河北省张家口市宣化区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

宣化区2021-2022学年度第二学期期末考试八年级英语试卷听力部分（20分）I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）1.A.stress B.silence C.success2.A.3,300 B.6,300 C.6,6003.A.hurryup B.comeup C.pickup4.A.LiYangdoesn’tthinkEnglishiseasy.B.LiYangtakesagreatinterestinEnglish.C.LiYang’sEnglishismuchbetterthanbefore.5.A.Theboyistooshorttoreachtheapplesonthetree.B.Theboyisshortenoughtocarry.C.Theboyistall,sohecanreachtheapplesonthetree.II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）6.A.Helpyourself. B.It’sonthetable. C.Sure,hereyouare.7.A.Everyday. B.Inspring. C.Intheafternoon.8.A.Notatall. B.Notyet. C.Yes,Ido.9.A.That’sagoodidea. B.You’rewelcome. C.Youareright.10.A.Ilikeit. B.That’sright. C.Thankyouverymuch.III.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）11.WhatkindofmuseumsdoesPeter’sfatherlike?A.Historymuseums. B.Sciencemuseums. C.Artmuseums.12.Howwilltheygothere?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Bytrain.13.WhoisKate?A.Jim’ssister. B.Jim’saunt. C.Jim’smother.14.WhatdoesJimdowhenhegetshome?A.Heplayscomputergames.B.Hedoeshishomework.C.Hedoessomereading.15.HowoldisJim?A.Eleven. B.Thirteen. C.Fifteen.IV.听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）InformationSheetTheGreatWalloneofthe______wondersintheworldabout______kilometerslongThe18.______partbuiltwithearth,about5.3metershighTheeasternpart19.builtwithearth,bricksand______20.wideenoughforfive______togotogether笔试部分（80分）V.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Thedevelopmentofthe“SkyEye”hasshownourcountry’sprogressinnew______.A.nature B.technology C.journey D.temperature22.Thegovernmentprovideshomelesspeople______nicehouses.A.with B.for C.to D.in23.—Homeis______placeintheworld.—Eastorwest,homeisbest.A.warm B.warmer C.warmest D.thewarmest24.—______youcometomyparty?—Sorry,Ihavetolookaftermysister.A.Can B.Must C.Need D.Should25.Histeacheroftenencourageshim______loudlyinclass.A.speaks B.speaking C.tospeak D.spoke26.I’ll______thatcloset(衣柜)andthenyoucanhangyourclothesthere.A.checkout B.clearout C.partwith D.cutout27.Ionlyreadthefirsttenpages.Ican’tdecidethekiller______Ifinishthewholestory.A.if B.so C.unless D.since28.______ofmyfriendswatchedthegameyesterday.Bothofthemwenttothemuseum.A.Some B.All C.Neither D.None29.Theoldsongalways______me______mymiddleschoollife.A.remembers;of B.reminds;of C.remembers;to D.reminds;with30.—Dad,pleasechangethechannel.Iwanttowatchthesportsnews.—Iwatcheditjustnow.It______forawhile.A.hasbeenover B.wasover C.hasfinished D.finishedVI.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Afarmerlosthiswatchinhisbarn(谷仓).Itwasaspecialwatch31itwasimportanttohim.Aftersearchinginthebarnforalongtime,heaskedagroupofchildrento32himlookforit.Ifthechildcouldfindthewatch,hewouldgivethechilda33.Hearingthis,thechildrenhurriedinsidethebarnand34thewholeplace.Theysearchedeverywhereforhalfanhour,but35couldfindthewatch.Justwhenthefarmerwantedto36,alittleboywentuptohimandwantedtohaveatry.Thefarmerlookedathimandthought,“Whynot?Thiskidlooks37enough.”Thefarmeragreed.Afterawhile,thelittleboycameoutwiththe38inhishand!Thefarmerwasbothhappyandsurprised.Heaskedtheboyhowhe39whiletheresthadfailed.Theboyreplied,“Ididnothingbutsitonthegroundandlisten.Inthe40,Iheardthetickingofthewatch.”Giveyourselfafewminutesofsilenceeverydayandseehowitcanmakeyourlifeabiteasierandhappier.31.A.because B.unless C.until D.if32.A.invite B.find C.help D.encourage33.A.test B.prize C.rest D.dream34.A.opened B.pushed C.folded D.searched35.A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody36.A.giveaway B.giveout C.giveup D.giveback37.A.honest B.modern C.lonely D.strange38.A.money B.gift C.alarm D.watch39.A.succeeded B.stopped C.fixed D.realized40.A.way B.silence C.area D.relationVII.阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）阅读A、B两篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANowChinahasfivenationalparks.Theyprotectnearly30%oftheimportantwildspecies(野生物种)inChina,Let’stakealookatthreeofthem.GiantPandaNationalParkLocation(地址):Sichuan,ShaanxiandGansuMorethan80%ofChina’swildgiantpandaslivethere!Theparkbuildsmanysmallhousesforpandasinthesethreeprovinces.Besidespandas,leopards(金钱豹)andmonkeysalsoliveinthepark.Pandasandtheir“neighbors”canliveandplaytogether.NationalParkofHainanTropical(热带的)RainforestLocation:HainanAsbigas4,400squarekilometers,ithasaverylargetropicalforest.Theforestcoversnearly96%ofthepark.Morethan400kindsofendemic(特有的)plantsaregrowinginthepark.Thereare35Hainangibbons(长臂猿)inthepark.Theyaretheonlysurviving(幸存的)membersofthespeciesintheworld.What’smore,Hainan’sthreehighestmountainsarealsointhepark.SanjiangyuanNationalParkLocation:QinghaiItisthelargestnationalparkinChina.Itisabout14timestheareaofYellowstoneNationalParkintheUnitedStates.Peoplecallit“thewatertowerofChina”,becauseitishometothesources(源头)oftheYangtzeRiver,theYellowRiverandtheLancangRiver.Itisalsohometohundredsofanimalspecies.41.Whatanimalscan’tweseeinGiantPandaNationalPark?A.Pandas B.Gibbons C.Monkeys D.Leopards42.HowmanykindsofendemicplantsaregrowinginNationalParkofHainanTropicalRainforest?A.About4,269. B.About35. C.Morethan1,600 D.Morethan400.43.WhichoneisthelargestnationalparkinChina?A.GiantPandaNationalPark. B.NationalParkofHainanTropicalRainforest.C.SanjiangyuanNationalPark. D.WuyishanNationalPark.44.Fromthetext,wecanknow______.A.thenumberofgiantpandasintheworldB.thenamesofHainan’sthreehighestmountainsC.whethervisitorsneedtopayfortheticketstothenationalparksD.howmanyHainangibbonsliveinNationalParkofHainanTropicalRainforest45.Wheremaythetextcomefrom?A.Afilmnewspaper. B.Astorybook.C.Ageographynewspaper. D.Astudent’shomework.BThereisanoldtreeonadryland.Thetreehassomanybranches(树枝)thatitbringsshadow(树荫)tohundredsoftravelers.Oneday,twotravelersgottothetree.Theywalkedforalongtimeinthehotsun.Theyweretoohotandtriedtofindaplacetorest.Luckily,theyfoundthebigtree.Theymadeadecisiontotakearestunderthetree.Theysleptthereforawhile.Whentheywokeup,theyfelthungryandonetravelerclimbedupthetree.Buthewassadtoseenothing.Hestartedtosaybadwordstothetree.“Oh,thisisjustauselesstreewithoutanyfruitonit!”Theothertravelersaidnothingaboutthetreebutaskedhisfriendtobequiet.However,thetravelerinthetreestillshoutedatthetree.Thetreecouldn’tstandthetraveleratlast.Hesaidinasadbutstrongvoice,“Youcan’tbesoungratefultome,Justlookbacktothemomentwhenyougothereinthehotsun!Igaveyouacoolandcomfortableplacetorest.Youwoulddienowwithoutme!”Manypeopledomuchforus,butwesometimesforgettogivethanksbutonlycomplain(抱怨)!Makesurenottosayanybadwordstotheonewhohashelpedyou.46.Thebigtreehelpedmakethetwotravelers______.A.cool B.hungry C.hot D.tired47.Onetravelerfeelsadbecause______.A.thetreewastootall B.hecouldn’tclimbhigherC.hedidn’tsleepwell D.hecouldfindnothingtoeat48.Theunderlinedword“ungrateful”means______inChinese.A.懂得感恩的 B.忘恩负义的 C.举止恶劣的 D.态度友好的49.WhichistheRIGHTorderaccordingtothepassage?①Twotravelersgottothetree. ②Onetravelerclimbedupthetree.③Thetravelershadagoodrest. ④OnetravelershoutedatthetreeA.③①②④ B.④①③② C.①③②④ D.④①②③50.Thestorymainlytellsusthat______.A.whenyoutravel,youshouldtakefoodwithyouB.weshouldthankthepeoplewhohavehelpedusC.bigtreescanmakepeoplecoolandcomfortableD.weshouldn’tsaybadwordstoanypersonVIII.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成51~55题。CWhatdoestakingthetrainmeantoyou?Perhapsit’sjustawayofgettingtoanotherplace.Infact,thetrainitselfcanbepartofthefun.OnMarch28,China’sfirstpanda-themedtouristtrainleftChengduforZunyi.ItsoonbecamethetalkofChinawithitsspecialdesignandservice.Therearepandapicturesinsideandoutside.Passengerscantrypanda-shapedfood,aswellasSichuansnacks.Somepeoplecallita“mobilestarhotel”becauseithasadancehall,abathroomand5Gnetwork.Traintravelisagoodwaytorelax.Itgivesyoutimeandspacetoread,chatwithfriends,orsimplydonothingbutenjoythebeautyoutside.ShengYawei,26,oncetookthelongestrailwayintheworld-theTrans-SiberianRailway.RunningfromMoscowtoVladivostok,ittakessixdays.Shengsaid,“Therivers,forests,mountains,andcountrysidealongthewaymademefeelquiet.”Traintravelisalsofilledwithsurprises.Youmightmeetnewpeople.ShengmetaRussiancollegestudentandtheybecamefriends.“Ialsometacuteboywhogavemesnacks.AlthoughIdidn’tunderstandhislanguage,itmademefeelwarm.51~52题完成句子；53题简略回答问题；54题找出并写下第三段的主题句；55题将文中划线句子译成汉语。51.Thereare______insideandoutsideChina’sfirstpanda-themedtouristtrain.52.Somepeoplecallthepanda-themedtraina“mobilestarhotel”becauseithas______,abathroomand5Gnetwork.53.HowlongdoesittakeShengYaweitotravelfromMoscowtoVladivostokbytrain?______________________________________________________________________________________________54.___________________________________________________________________________________________55.___________________________________________________________________________________________IX.词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。CathyisagreatfanoftraditionalChineseculture.Shehas56.______(be)tomanyChinesemuseumssinceshewassixyearsold.Herparentsbroughtherto57.______Chinesefoodfestivalthisyear.Cathywasvery58.______(excite).Thefestivalhadtwoparts.Theyvisitedthefoodcultureshow59.______(one).Cathytookalotof60.______(photo).ThenCathywenttothefoodmarket61.______(happy)withherparents.Thefoodmarketwasfull62.______differentkindsoffood.ThefoodwassodeliciousthatCathy63.______(eat)toomuch.Itwasreallyawonderfulday!Cathyreallyenjoyed64.______(her)verymuch.Laterthatday,CathysharedwithherbestfriendLilyonline,“Chinesefoodismoredeliciousthanothers.IwanttolearntocookChinesefood65.______thefuture.”X.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。66.boy,brave,very,is,the___________________________________________________________________________________________.67.read,yet,have,you,book,this___________________________________________________________________________________________?68.bestwishes,your,give,mother,my___________________________________________________________________________________________.69.hobby,is,Lily,to,takeup,going,a___________________________________________________________________________________________.70.silk,how,feels,the,soft___________________________________________________________________________________________!B）书面表达（满分15分）71.据悉，我国青少年的近视率居全球第一，70%的学生有视力方面的问题。为引起社会对这一问题的重视，21世纪英语报刊正在开展以“SavingOurEyesight”为题的征文活动。请根据以下提示写一篇短文，分析青少年近视的原因并给出一些合理的建议。SavingOurEyesightReasonsSuggestionsreadinwrongplaces:readinbed…sitstraighthardlydosportseathealthyfood3.…3.…要求：1.表格内容应全部涉及，可以适当发挥。2.文章中不得出现真实的人名和班级。3.词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。SavingOurEyesightAsthesayinggoes,“Eyesarethewindowtothesoul(心灵).”However,70%ofushavepooreyesight.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________宣化区2021—2022学年度第二学期期末考试八年级英语试卷参考答案Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）1—5CBACAⅡ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）6—10CABABⅢ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）11—15ABCABⅣ.听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）16.greatest17.22,00018.western19.rocks20.horsesⅤ.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）21—25BADAC26—30BCCBAⅥ.完形填空（共10