2021年广东省韶关市【成考专升本】英语测试卷一(含答案)

2021年广东省韶关市【成考专升本】英语测试卷一(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.47.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat______.

A.moneyisthemostimportantthing

B.thereissomethingmoreimportantthanmoney

C.weshouldlookintotheireyeswhiletalkingtopeople

D.themoremoneyyouhave,thelesshappyyouwouldbe

2.Whichtwolanguage6areextinct?______

A.EnglishandFrench

B.RomanandGreek

C.LatinandGreek

D.FrenchandGerman

3.Therearemanycommonlyheldbeliefsabouteyeglassesandeyesightthatarenotprovenfacts.Forinstance,somepeoplebelievethatwearingglassestoosoonweakenstheeyes.Butthereisnoevidencetoshowthatthestructureofeyesischangedbywearingglassesatayoungage.Wearingthewrongglasses,however,canproveharmful.Studiesshowthatforadultsthereisnodanger,butchildrencan

develop

lossofvisioniftheyhavethewrongglasses.Wehaveallheardsomeofthecommonmythsabouthoweyesightgetsbad.Mostpeoplebelievethatreadingindimlightcausespooleyesight,butthatisunique.Toolittlelightmakestheeyesworkharder,sotheydogettiredandstrained.Eyestrainalsoresultsfromreadingalot,readinginbed,andwatchingtoomuchtelevision.But,althougheyestrainmaycausesomepainorheadaches,itdoesnotpermanentlydamageeyesight.Anothermythabouteyesisthattheycanbereplaced,ortransferredfromonepersontoanother.Thereareclosetoonemillionnervefibersthatconnecttheeyeballtothebrain.andasifyetitisimpossibletoattachthemallinanewperson.Onlycertainpartsoftheeye—thecorneaandtheretina—canbereplaced.Butifwekeepclearingupthemythsandlearningmoreabouttheeyes,somedayafulltransplantmaybepossible!

Thispassageismostlyabout______.

A.differenttypesofeyeglasses

B.avisittotheeyedoctor

C.mythsabouteyesight

D.corneatransplants

4.TheSoloTrekisabletoliftoffthegroundbyusing______.

A.asolarpoweredengine

B.engine-poweredtwinfans

C.largeflappingwings

D.rotatingblades

5.WhenStanSoverncallsthespottedowl,______.A.A.amouseappears

B.thespottedowlignoreshim

C.nooneanswers

D.barredowlsappear

6.Nigelsoriginalintentionofjoiningthecontestwasto______.

A.bethetopstudentoftheschool

B.bringgreathonortohisschool

C.constructsarobotwiththeLegosets

D.winthethousand-dollarprize

7.Theyoungsoldiertoldtheinstructorthat______.

A.theimportantthingwastobebrave

B.theimportantthingwastosaveyourlife

C.theimportantthingwastohaveagun

D.theimportantthingwastoknowthetrick

8.Afterthesecretaryfinishedtypingthespeech,thebusinessman______.

A.readittotheaudienceatonce

B.pickeditupandcheckeditquickly

C.tookittotheairportinahurry

D.toldthesecretarytocheckit

9.41.Theunmistakablefigurewiththemoustachemostprobablyrepresents______.A.thosewhodiedinthewarB.thosewhohadwonC.animaginaryfigureD.themosthatedpersoninthewar--Hitler

10.Treesthatgrowfasteraredevelopedby______.

A.plantingmanytreesandfertilizingthem

B.collectingseedsfromstrong,slowgrowingtrees

C.selectingtheseedsofthefastestgrowingtrees

D.feedingthemhigh-energyplantfoods

二、完型填空(10题)11.【B16】

A.provideB.createC.supplyD.support

12.26.A.supplyB.affordC.awardD.allow

13.(82)

A.startedB.developedC.improvedD.broken

14.MaryAnning(1799-1847)wasaBritishfossilhunterwhobeganfinding【21】asachild,andsoonsupportedherselfandhervery【22】familybyfindingandsellingfossils.Very【23】isknownaboutherlife,butherfatherwasacabinetmakerandhealso【24】localfossils.

Mary【25】onthesoutherncoastofEngland,inatowncalledLymeRegis.Itsfamous【26】bytheseacontain【27】fossillayersthat【28】fromtheTriassic,JurassicandCretaceousperiods(the【29】ofthedinosaurs,otherbizarrereptiles,largeinsects,seacreatures,【30】mammals,and【31】lifeforms).

MaryAnning【32】andpreparedthefirstfossilizedplesiosaur(anocean-dwellingreptile)andthefirstIchthyosaurus(anocean-dwellingreptilethat【33】likeadolphin).Shefoundmanyotherimportantfossils,includingPterodactylus(aflyingreptile),sharks(andotherfish),andsoon.【34】withherbrotherJoseph,Marysuppliedpreparedfossilspecimensto【35】museums,scientists,andprivatecollections.

(41)

A.cliffsB.dinosaursC.fossilsD.museums

15.27.

A.push

B.direction

C.heading

D.guidance

16.WhatisthetypicalAmericanfamily

(21)

?MarriedAmericanadultswillnametheirhusbandorwifeandtheirchildren

(22)

their"immediatefamily"(直系家庭).Ifthey

(23)

theirfather,mother,sisters,orbrothers,theywilldefinethemasseparateunits,usually

(24)

inseparatehouseholds.Aunts,uncles,cousins,andgrandparentsare

(25)

"extendedfamily"(扩大的家庭).ThestructureoftheAmericanfamilyhasundergonegreatchanges

(26)

the1950s.Traditionally,theAmericanfamily

(27)

beenanuclearfamily,consisting

(28)

ahusband,awife,andtheirchildren.Grandparents

(29)

liveinthesamehomewiththeir

(30)

sonsanddaughters.Inthe1950s,70percentofAmericanhouseholds

(31)

the"classic"Americanfamily—ahusband,wife,andtwochildren.Thefatherearnedthemoneyto32

thefamily,themother

(33)

thechildrenanddidnotworkoutsidethehome,andtheyhadtwochildren.Yet,inthe1990s,only8percentofAmericanhouseholdsconsistedofa

(34)

father,astay-at-homemother,andtwochildren.And

35

,18percentofhouseholdsconsistedoftwoparentswhowerebothworkingandsomeormorechildrenlivingathome.21.

A.likes

B.liking

C.like

D.looklike

17.(51)

A.writtenB.gradedC.collectedD.signed

18.(45)

A.peopleB.playersC.teamsD.athletes

19.【B12】

A.forB.onC.atD.by

20.(43)

A.healthyB.wellC.healthD.fat

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.13.Mr.Brownownsa

______shopintown.Healsoemploysthree

______assistants.A.dresses,

womanB.dress,

womanC.dress,

womenD.dresses,

women

22.I'djustliketo______(emphasis)howimportantitisforpeopletolearnforeignlanguages.

23.Thenumberofmyapplesis______yours.

A.twiceB.twiceasmuchC.muchtwiceD.twiceasmuchas

24.Manya______wouldhaveasalewithoutprofitratherthantohavenosaleatall.

A.salemenB.salesmanC.salesmenD.saleman

25.Words______mewhenIwantedtoexpressmythankstohim.

A.failedB.leftC.discouragedD.disappointed

26.Hadthedoctorbeenavailable,thechild______.

A.couldnotdie

B.wouldnotdie

C.wouldnothavedied

D.couldnothavedied

27.Therewere______opinionsastothebestlocationforthenewschool.

A.disagreeingB.conflictingC.rejectingD.reverting

28.8.Itisthosepeoplewho______mostangryatwhatisgoingonatuniversitycampuses.

A.isB.wasC.wereD.are

29.—Didyoutellhimwhereshe______?—Yes.AndIalsotoldhimshe______untilthenextmonth.

A.hadgone;wouldn'tcomeback

B.hasgone;won'tcomeback

C.hadbeen;wouldn'tcomeback

D.went;didn'tcomehack

30.______(Polite)costsnothingandgainseverything.

四、日常会话(2题)31.(58)

32.(66)

五、书面表达(0题)33.假设你是一个农村学生，进城看到河水被严重污染，请写一篇议论污染的日记。内容包括

以下几点：

1．河水颜色发黑，并发出臭味。

2．水里没有鱼，也没人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工厂往河里排放工业废水。

4．大家应保护环境，减少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日记的格式。

2．词数为l00左右。

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteashortessayinabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.

描写发生在你或你的朋友身上的事。内容包括：(1)谁；(2)发生了什么；(3)结果。

参考答案

1.B

这是文章的主题。作者的中心观点在第二、三段中说得很清楚；世上有比钱更重要、更使人幸福的东西。

2.C

3.C作者列举了几个有关视力的错误的说法。C项是正确的。

4.B解析：参见第二段：这架单人小型飞车是由120马力的发动机带动的，并有双螺旋桨。

5.D参见第一段：当Stan叫花斑猫头鹰时，出现的却是林号鸟。

6.C由第二段第二句“Unlikeeveryoneelse，NigelwantedtojointhecontestbecausehelikedplayingwiththeLegosets…”理解得知答案选C项。而A、B、D三项文中没有提到，故排除。

7.B解析：最后一段，年轻的战士看到教练展示如何轻而易举地徒手从敌人手中将武器夺下。所以，他认为如果自己手中有武器的话，最好先丢掉武器，以免被敌人夺走并用其伤害自己。所以保命很重要。

8.C解析：参见句子：hepickeditupjustintimetorushofftohisplane．

9.D41．文章提到的是“二战”时期的事，因此令人憎恨的、不会弄错的人物应当是希特勒。选项D是正确的。

10.C解析：第二段。文中提到超级种子。从很多树中选出15棵长得最快的树，获得他们的树种，再种，再从中找出长得最快的树的树种，再种。以此类推，就可获得成材快的树木了。所以是靠超级种子达到长得：陕这一目的的。选项C是正确的。

11.D

12.D26．答案为D

此处测试词义理解。allow意为“让，允许……得到”。afford意为“担负得起，抽得出时间”。此处传达的意思为“过上一种许多父母很难允许(他们)过的更为独立的生活”。

13.B解析：developed“发展”。

14.C解析：这篇文章讲述了一位英国女性化石探索者的故事。玛丽·安宁是英国的化石探寻者。她从幼时就开始寻找化石了。

15.D

16.C本题是词汇题，考查“like”的介词用法，“像，以……的典型方式”，应该是“be+like”，故选

C。

17.B解析：这道题的四个选项均可与papers形成搭配，但writtenpapers意思是“书面作业”，collectedpapers指“收集起来的作业”，signedpapers的意思是“签署的文件”，与作业无关，而gradedpapers指“批改过的作业”，最符合文意。

18.D解析：来自13个国家的311名运动员在许多项目中进行了比赛。

19.A解析：根据句意，这两位女性作者给读者回信但没有因为此项工作而接受到特殊的培训。故选A，含义是“为了……”。

20.A解析：本题属句法题。此空应是一个形容词作定语。Healthy健康的，well好的，fat胖的?

21.C参考译文，布朗先生在城里拥有一个女装店。他雇了三名女店员。此题考查合成名词的用法。“女装店”中的女装用"dress"，不可数，故排除A和D。由man和woman构成的合成名词，里面的所有成分全部都要变成复数，故排除B，选C。

22.emphasize

23.D“序数词+asmuchas”表示倍数。句意为：我的苹果数目是你的两倍。

24.B解析：manya+单数名词十动词的单数形式。

25.A解析：wordsfailedsb.某人说不出话来。

26.C

27.B解析：conflicting表“不一致”，“冲突”，此处为“选择新校址的意见不一致”。

28.Dwho替代的是主语thosepeople，因此谓语动词用复数形式，本句时态是现在时

29.A解析：第一个空格处所表示的时间发生在谓语动词tell之前，为“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时态；第二个空格处为间接引语，应用过去将来时。

30.Politeness

31.Wheredidyougetsomanybooks

32.afterIturnedofftheTV

33.Onepossibleversion:

September16，2012，SundayCloudy

Iwenttothesmallcityfarawayfromvillagestobooksthismorning.WhatIsawtheresurprisvery.much.Thereisariverinthecity.Thewaterinitisdarkandsmellsterrible.Itispollutedwithchemicalwastefromfactories.Therearemanysmallfactoriesalongtheriver.Theirwasteispoureddirectlyintotheriver.Theworstoneisthepaperfactory.Itpourswastewaterintotheriverdayandnight.Fishcan"tliveinsuchapollutedriverandneithercanpeopleswiminit.Iwonderwhypeopledon"tcareaboutourenvironment.Weshoulddosomethingtoreducepollution.

34.Wendymybestfriendisveryyoung32yearsoldtaughtinacollegeandwaslovedbyallherstudentsnowstaysathom