中考英语词汇120个熟词生义（一词多义）课件

常见100个熟词生义适合零基础/小学/初高中/专升本/成人英

语65gift

①.n.礼物；赠品Pleasevisitourwebsitetobuyspecialgifts.

②.n.

天赋Stevenhadagiftforpainting.66go

①.v.走

②.n.

尝试；努力Andifyoufindmusichelpful,giveitago.Listeningtoyourfavoritesongswillsurelymakeyouhappy.

③.v.

运行Theprinterintheofficedoesn’tgoatall,soMr.Forddecidestohaveitrepaired.

④.v.

(事情)进展；进行Ourclassmatesmakeaplantocollectemptybottlesfromdustbinsonthestreets,andeverythinggoeswellnow.67good

①.adj.好的

②.adj.

令人满意的；令人愉快的DidyouhaveagoodtimeinLondon?

③.adj.

乖的；守规矩的Beckywasverygoodinclass.

④.n.

好处；用处；扇形It’snogoodgivingstudentstoomuchhomework.68grade

①.n.成绩等级；评分等级Tonygraduatedwithexcellentgrades.

②.n.

年级HeisinClass7Grade8.

③.v.

给...评分ThebeststudentsaregradedA.69guide

①.n.导游；向导Theguidetaughtushowtomakeamodelrobot.

②.v.

指导；给...带路Heguidedusthroughthebusystreets.

③.n.

手册；指南Thepassageaboveisprobablyashoppingguide.

④.v.

影响（某人的行为）；（向某人）解释；阐明Hewasalwaysguidedbyothers’behaviororwords.Thehealthandsafetyofficerwillguideyouthroughthesafetyrules.健康和安全官员将向你解释安全规则。70hand

①.n.手

②.n.

协助Canyougivemeahand?

③.v.

交；递；给Shehandedthelettertome.71hang

①.v.悬挂；

HispaintingswouldhangintheLouvreinParis.他的画也将被悬挂在巴黎的卢浮宫里.

②.v.

（使）低垂；下垂Edwardhunghisheadamoment,butquicklylookedup.

③.v.

悬浮（在空中）Smokingishangingintheairabovethecity.Weshouldtakemeasurestosolvethisproblem.72hard

①.adv.努力地

Heworkedveryhardandalwaysgotgoodgrades.

②.adj.

困难的It’salittlehardformetoworkoutthemathsproblem.

③.adv.

猛烈地It’srainingreallyhard.

④.adj.

坚硬的；结实的；苛刻的Don’tcleanthephonewithhardmaterials.Youshouldnotbetoohardonthechildren.73heat

①.n.热；高温

Youshouldnotgooutintheheatoftheday.

②.v.

加热；变热Heattheoilandaddtheonions.

③.n.

温度Aplasticcoveraroundthehousehelpstokeeptheheatinside.74heavy

①.adj.重的

Thereisgoingtobeaheavyrain.

②.adj.

繁忙的Thedaythattheshopopenedwasheavy,buttheownerwashappythatthereweresomanycustomersinhisshop.

③.adj.

（在数量、程度等方面）超出一般的；比一般严重的Althoughthetrafficisheavy,wegottotherailwaystationontime.75hit

①.v.(用手或器具)击；打

Myparentsneverhitme.

②.n.

打击；风靡一时的作品Themovieswerehugehitsworldwide.76hold

①.v.拥有；抓住；召开；举行

Youcanholdmyhandsifyoufeelscared.Davidheldhisfirstconcertsuccessfully.

②.n.

抓，握，拿Sheobeyedandtookholdofhishand.她顺从了,并握住他的手.Gently,shetookholdofthedoorhandleandturnedit.她轻轻地握住门把手扭动了它。

③.v.

容纳；装得下；使保持在（某位置）；Thereadingroomcanholdupto150people.Youwillfeelconfidentwhenyouholdyourheadhigh.

④.v.

(打电话时）等待；不挂断；持有（意见）Annaskedmetoholdtheline,shehadsomethingtotell.LiHua’sparentsholddifferentopinionsonwhethertheyshouldhaveanotherchild.

77interest

①.v.使感兴趣；使关注Shehasalwaysinterestedherselfincharitywork.

②.n.

兴趣；关注Thesubjectisofnointeresttomeatall.我对此课题一点也不感兴趣。Encourageyourchildinherinterestsandhobbiesevenifthey'rethingsthatyouknowlittleabout.

③.n.

好处；利益Shedidthistoprotectherowninterests.

④.n.

placeofinterest

名胜古迹NowtheGreatWallhasbecomeaplaceofinterestnotonlytotheChinesepeople,butalsotopeoplefromallovertheworld.78keep

①.v.保持；保留Keepsmiling！保持微笑！

②.v.

遵守；恪守Shekeptherpromisetovisitthem.她遵守诺言去看望了他们。

③.v.

记录；记（日记）Tokeepadiaryisgoodforyourwriting.

④.n.

钥匙Shecouldn’tfindthekeytothefrontdoor.78keep

⑤.n.

关键Hardworkisthekeytosuccess.

⑥.n.

答案Thequestionissodifficultthatnooneknowsitskey.

⑦.n.

（计算机、钢琴等的）键Wecanusethereturnkeytoentertheinformation.我们可以使用返回键输入信息。

⑧.adj.

主要的；关键的Astheytalk,theyshouldtrytousethekeywordsinUnit6.79knock

①.V.

敲；击Somebodywasknockingonthewindow.有人在敲窗户。

②.n.

敲击声；敲击Iheardaknockatthedoor.

③.v.

碰撞Becarefulyoudon’tknockyourheadonthislowbeam.小心，别把头撞在这矮梁上。80land

①.n.

陆地；大地Carstravelonlandandboatsrowonwater.骑车在陆地上行驶，而船在水面上行驶。

②.v.

着陆；降落Theplanelandedsafely.81last

①.adj.

最后的；末尾的Wecaughtthelastbushome.我们赶上了回家的末班车。

②.adj.

上一个的Iboughtashirtlastmonth.

③.v.

继续；持续Mayourfriendshiplastforever.

④.adv.

最后；最近Atlast,I’dliketogiveyoubestwishesandcongratulationstothegraduatingclass!最后，向毕业班的同学们致以最美好的祝愿和祝贺！82lead

①.v.

带路；领路Someinventionscanalsoleadtootherinventionsallofasudden.有些发明可能也会突然引出其他的发明。

②.v.

过（某种生活）Todayhisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.

③.v.

使得出（观点）；引导（某人）Thesecondoneisthattheareaofmyworkmustleadmetosolvesomenewandhardproblem.第二，我的工作领域必须引导我解决一些新的和困难的问题。82lead

④.v.

通向AllroadsleadtoRome.

⑤.v.

导致；造成Itisveryimportantforustohaveagoodsleepeverysinglenight,oritwillleadtoserioushealthproblems.

⑥.n.

领先；领先地位Shewasintheleadduringtherace.83leave

①.v.

离开I‘llleaveforShanghaiwithmyparentsnextweek.

②.n.

休假；假期

Howmuchannualleavedoyouget?你们的年假有多长？

84lesson

①.n.

课；一节课；

Wehavefourlessonsinthemorning.

②.n.

教训

TheaccidenttaughtmealessonI’llneverforget.85letter

①.n.

信；函

Ireceivedaletterfrommycousin.

②.n.

字母

Englishonlyhas26letters,butthose26letterscanmakealotofwords.86level

①.n.

水平

Thisyear,withMr.Green’shelp,myEnglishlevelhasbeenimprovingandIhopetogetgoodgradesattheendoftheyear.

②.n.

标准；质量

Thereisnodoubtthatfoodsafetyisextremelyimportant,andduringtheprocessofproducinganyfood,everystepshouldbedonewithhighlevel.

③.n.

程度

Exercisinginthemorningcanincreaseyourenergylevelforthecomingday.87lift

①.v.

举起；太高

WhenIfellandhurtmyself,Mumgavemeahugandliftedmeup.

②.n.

电梯；搭便车

It’sonthesixthfloor-let’stakethelift.WhileIamwaitingfortheraintostop,hekindlygivemealift.当我正在等雨停时,他好心让我搭车.

③.v.

提高

Peoplealwayshopethisinterestrateonthefundcanbeliftedsothattheycangetmoremoney.人们总是希望基金的利率能够提高，这样他们就能得到更多的钱。88light

①.n.

光；光线；光亮

Shecouldjustseebythelightofthecandle.

②.n.

发光体；光源；（尤指）点灯

ThomasEdison,theinventorofthelightbulb,believedthateveryfailurewasasteptowardssuccess.

③.adj.

无忧无虑的；愉快的；快活的

Heleftthehousewithalightheart,expectingtobuythebooks.他心情轻松地离开了房子，期待着买这些书。88light

④.v.

点燃；点火

Butwewereunabletolightthefire,aseverythingwaswet.

⑤.v.

照亮

ItwasthefirsttimethePalaceMuseumwaslitupatnightandopenedthepublicfortheLanternFestival.

⑥.adj.

轻的；轻便的；不太重的E-booksareverylight,andtheycanbestoredeasily.

⑦.adj.

浅色的；淡色的Lightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutalsomoreactive.89line

①.n.

行；排

Godownstairs,andstandinlineontheplayground.

②.n.

诗行

Itisagoodhabitofminetoreadafewlinesbeforegoingtobed.

③.n.

电话线路Thelineisbusynow.电话此刻占线。

④.n.

线；界限;路线DrawalinebetweenAandB.Thedividinglineranthroughthecenteroftown.分界线从小镇中央穿过.

90live

①.v.

居住

Mygrandparentsliveapeacefullifeinthecountryside.

②.adj.

活的；有生命的

Somepeopleareagainsttestsonliveanimals.一些人反对用活体动物来做实验。

③.adj.

现场直播的；现场演出的Theclubhaslivemusicmostnights.91look

①.v./n.

看

Look!Theboyisrunning.MayIhavealookatyourphotos?

②.linkingv.

看上去

Youlookpale,what’swrongwithyou?

③.n.

神色；表情Shehadaworriedlookonherface.

④.n.

容貌Don’tjudgeamanbyhislook.92low

①.adj.

低的；矮的

Afewbirdsstartedupoutofthelowerbranches.几只鸟猛地从较低的树枝上飞了起来.

②.adj.

沮丧的；消沉的；无精打采的

Manypeoplefindthatlisteningtosomegoodmusiccanhelpthemwhentheyarelow.

③.adj.

低声的；小声的；轻声的Youspeakinsuchalowvoicethatpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.

④.adj.

(数量等)减少的，缩减的；不足的Ifsharks’numbersdroptoolow,itwillbringdangertotheecosystemofsea.93magic

①.adj.

有魔力的；有神奇力量的

Itisreallyamagicpalace!那真是一个有魔力的宫殿!

②.n.

魔法；魔术

Themanmadethenoodlessofast.Itwaslikemagic.

③.adj.

魔术的；戏法的TherewillbeamagicshowonTVtonight.94mark

①.n.

迹象；记号；分数

Hemademarkswithapencil.他用铅笔做了记号。Dickmadepoormarksthefirstyear,buthethoughthecouldimproveonthem.迪克第一年成绩很差,不过他认为以后他的成绩能好起来的.

②.v.

作记号；打分

I‘vegotsomepaperstomark.

③.v.

标志；表明Theeventmarkedthebeginningofhissuccessfulcareer.95match

①.n.

比赛Tochoosethebestplayers,wewillhavesomematches.

②.n.

火柴

Mygrandpawantsmetobuyaboxofmatches.

③.v.

匹配Thedoorswerepaintedbluetomatchthewall.96matter

①.n.

问题；事情What’sthematterwithyou?

②.v.

事关紧要；要紧；有重大影响Asfarastheweatherisconcerned,Idonotthinkitmatters.就天气而论,我不认为有什么要紧.Itdoesnotmatter.没关系,不要紧.Aslongasyou'rehappy,that'sallthatmatters.只要你幸福，这就是最重要的事情。97mean

①.v.

意思是；打算；意欲Imeantogoclimbingnextweek.

②.adj.

刻薄的Hehardlyhadfriendsbecauseheusedtobemean.98meet

①.v.

遇见；相逢Nicetomeetyou.

②.n.

运动会atrackmeet径赛运动会

③.v.

满足Howcanwebestmeettheneedsofallthedifferentgroups?我们怎样才能最好地满足各种人的需要呢？99mind

①.n.

头脑；心智Liandhiswifemadeuptheirmindstofightagainsttheenemies.

②.v.

介意；对（某事）烦恼Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?

③.n.

思想Knowledgeisseenasthemostpowerfulthing,becauseitcanmakeyourmindopenandactive.

④.v.

当心；注意Ifyoutalkloudlyinthelibrary,otherpeoplewillbeangrywithyou.Soitisimportanttomindyourbehaviorinpublicplaces.

⑤.n.

聪明人；富有才智的人AlbertEinsteinisregardedasoneofthegreatestmindsofhistime.100mistake

①.n.

错误；失误Ioftenmakemistakesingrammar.

②.v.

误会；误解；弄错Imistakeyouformycousin.我误认为你是我的表妹了。Don'tmistakehim,ifhesayshe'llhelpyou,he'lldoso.不要误解他；如果他说他将帮助你，那他会这样做的。101name

①.n.

名词；名称；名声；名誉Myfather’sgoodnamewonourneighbors’respectforourfamily.

②.v.

给...取名；给...命名Averypopularclassweareofferingthese10daysistheclassnamed“DIYYourOwnDesserts”.在这10天里，我们正提供的一个非常受欢迎的课程是名为“DIY你自己的甜点”的课程。

③.v.

叫出...的名字Lucasisgoodatgeography,andheisabletoeasilynameallthefamousbigriversandmountainsaroundtheworld.102nature

①.n.

自然界；大自然Itisimportantforkidstogetclosetothenature.

②.n.

基本特征；本质；基本性质It’sdifficulttomakesurethatexactnatureoftheproblem.很难确定问题的确切性质。

③.n.

天性；本质Janeissuchanhonestgirl.Itisn’thernaturetotellalie.103note

①.n.

笔记；记录Takingnotescanhelpuslearnbetter.

②.v.

注意；指出Trytonotedownthekeyinformation.Pleasenote(that)theofficewillbeclosedonMonday.请注意办事处星期一将关闭。

③.n.

便条；短笺;注释Leaveanoteforyourparentssothattheywon’tworryaboutyou.Seethenotesattheendofthebook.

④.n.

纸币Bettycollectscoinsandnotes,suchasBritishpoundsandUSdollars.104object

①.n.

物体；物品Putawayanyvaluableorbreakableobjects.把所有值钱的东西和易碎的物品都收起来。

②.n.

目的Theobjectofhistrainingistoeducatepeopleaboutroadsafety.他的训练目的是教育人们道路安全的相关知识。

③.v.

不赞成；反对Manylocalpeopleobjecttothebuildingofthenewairport.105offer

①.v.

主动提出；自愿给予Iofferedtodothedishesafterdinner.

②.n.

特价；减价Alicejustcouldn’tstopshoppingandshelovedspecialoffers.

③.n.

主动提议；提供Thankyouforyourofferofhelp.106open

①.v.

开；打开Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?

②.adj.

开放的；敞开的Youarewelcometovisitusagainanytime.Ourdoorisalwaysopentofriends.欢迎你们随时再来,我们的门对朋友永远是敞开的.

③.v.

开办；开业Heopenedafactorytomakechocolatedrink.

④.adj.

坦诚的Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you’reaveryopenperson.

⑤.n.

户外Childrenneedtoplayoutintheopen.107order

①.n.

/v.

点菜；命令MayItakeyourorder?Thedoctororderedhertorestforaweek.

②.n.

顺序；条理；秩序Shekeepsallherthingsingoodorder.

③.n.

订单I‘dliketoplaceanorderforsomebooks.

④.v.

订购；预订Hehasorderedawatchonlineforhisfather.108picture

①.n.

照片；图画Ithinkyoucandrawapictureaboutspring.

②.v.

描绘；描述Thisbookpictureschildren’sspecialSpringFestivalinChinaduringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19.

③.v.

想象；设想However,whenIgavemyspeechonElectionDay,theresponsewasn’twhatIhadpictured.109place

①.n.

地点；位置Itisagoodplaceforapicnic.

②.n.

名次Iwonfirstplaceinthe1,000-meterrace.

③.v.

放置；安置Heplacedhishandonmyshoulder.110present

①.n.

礼物；现在WhatcanIgethimforabirthdaypresent?

②.adj.

现在的I’mpleasedwithmypresentlife.

③.v.

把...交给；颁发；授予Ourheadmasterpresentedtheprizestothewinners.

④.v.

主持Ipresentprogrammesfortheschoolradiostation.

⑤.adj.

在场的；出席的Allthestudentswerepresentattheschoolmeeting.111print

①.v.

打印；印刷Eachcardisprintedwithadifferentmessage.

②.v.

登载；刊登；发表LisawassoexcitedwhensheheardthatherwritingwasprintedinReader’sDigest.

③.n.

指纹；手印；脚印；足迹Whenthepolicemencamein,theyexaminedthingssuchasfingerprints.112reach

①.v.

到达；抵达；伸手Hereachedouthishandforthecoat.

②.n.

伸手可及的距离；手臂展开的长度Theshotwaswellbeyondthereachofthegoalkeeper.这次射门使守门员鞭长莫及。

③.v.

实现Withthehelpofthecommunity,anothergoalwasreached.113review

①.v.

/n.回顾；复习Goodlearnerslookforwaystoreviewwhattheyhavelearned.I’llhaveagoodreviewofthelessonsbeforetakingthefinalexam.

②.v.

给（书、戏剧、电影等）写评论Myfatherlikesreviewingafilmafterheseesit.

③.n.

评论Thefilmgotverygoodreviews.114right

①.adj.正确的；适当的Ihopewearedoingtherightthing.

②.adv.

向右边；n.右边

③.adv.

正好；恰好；直接地Marysatup,andthroughthewindowshesawadodo,anunusualdodo,rightthereinheryard.

④.n.

权利Intheolddays,peoplebelievedthatteachershadtobeverystrictandhadtherighttopunishthestudents.

⑤.n.

正确Hefacesaquestionofrightandwrong.他面对一个是与非的问题。115run

①.v./n.跑；奔

②.v.

提供，开设（服务、课程等）Theafter-schoolexerciseclasseswillrunfrom18Decemberto14January.

③.n.

一段时光Heshoulddecidewhathewantstobeinthelongrun.他应该设定自己的长远目标。

④.v.

经营Lindarunsashop.

⑤.v.

(使)运转；操作Theclockisrunningdayandnight.时钟日夜运转。116set

①.n.一套；一副；一组

②.v.

放；置；使处于Thefarmersetstrapstocatchtherats.农民放置了许多捕鼠器捕捉老鼠.

③.v.

摆放餐具Tomisusedtosettingthetablebeforetheirsuppereveryday.

④.v.

确定Ifyousetatimetomeetyourfriends,doyourbesttobeontime.116set

⑤.v.

树立（榜样）；创立Soparentsshouldreadbookstosetanexample.父母应该读书，以身作则。

⑥.v.

（日、月等）落，下沉Thesunsetsinthewest.

⑦.v.

设置；设定Shesetheralarmfor7o’clock.117share

①.v.

分享；共享；公用；分摊Wewillbehappierifwecanshareourhappinesswithothers.Boththedriverssharedtheblamefortheaccidents.事故责任由两个驾车人共同承担.

②.n.

一份；份额Nextyearwehopetohaveabiggershareofthemarket.明年我们希望获得更大的市场份额。118shower

①.v.

洗淋浴;n.淋浴Sheshowered,dressedandwentdownstairs.

②.n.

阵雨Tomwascaughtinashower.119spring

①.n.

春天；春季Springisthebestseasonoftheyear.

②.n.

泉Ayoungmancameacrossaspringofclearwaterwhenhewastravellingthroughadesert.

③.n.

弹簧Mr.Wangwantstorepairhisoldarmchairwithbrokensprings.120stand

①.v.

站立Youneedtostandinlineandwaitforyourturn.

②.v.

忍受Ican’tstandsomuch