2022年福建省福州市亭江中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

2022年福建省福州市亭江中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ofthetwosisters,Bettyis_____________one,andsheisalsotheonewholovestobequiet.

A.ayounger

B.ayoungest

C.theyoungest

D.theyounger参考答案：D略2.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You_______homewithoutawordnexttime.

A.mustn’tleave

B.shouldn’thaveleft

C.couldn’thaveleft

D.needn’tleave参考答案：B略3.Therearemanyexcellentteachersinourschool,Mr.Wang,________.A.suchas

B.forexample

C.namely

D.thatis参考答案：B4.We’llhaveapicnicintheparkthisSunday

itrainsorit’sverycold.

A.since

B.if

C.unless

D.until参考答案：C5.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee____thenextyear.A.carryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.tocarryout参考答案：C6.Insurancestatisticsshowthatmostwives________theirhusbands,whichmeansthatwomenhavestrongerhearts.A.affect

B.survive

C.survey

D.remove参考答案：B7.Wemightaswellmakeuse_______thehotel’sfacilities.

A.of

B.with

C.to

D.about参考答案：A8._________yourteacher_____fromthemveryoften?Certainly.

A.Do,hear

B.Does,hear

C.Do,receive

D.Does.receive参考答案：B9.Withthehelpoftheforeignexperts,theyproduced___washingmachinesin2003astheyearbefore.

A.astwicemany

B.astwiceasmany

C.asmanyastwice

D.twiceasmany参考答案：D.解析：此处用“倍数+as+形容词原级+as”表示比较级。10.Farmingwithoutchemicalsisto______keepingsoilrichandmakingpeoplehealthy.

A.focuson

B.reactto

C.crowdin

D.baseon参考答案：A11.Don’tbeinahurry.Wearesupposed____________thisproblemstepbystep.A.solving B.tosolving

C.tosolve D.solve参考答案：C略12..Hisparents’______wasthattheroomshouldbecleanedupaftertheparty.

A.saying

B.request

C.word

D.command参考答案：D略13.---Goodevening.______?

---Yes,that’sright.We’dlikeatableontheside.

A.Whatfor

B.CanIhelpyou

C.What’sthematter

D.Twofordinner参考答案：D14.Thereisno________swimmingpoolinthisschoolandthestudentsoftengotoswim________.A.indoors;outdoors

B.indoor;outdoor

C.indoor;indoors

D.indoor;outdoors参考答案：D15.---ThankGodyou’resafe!---Isteppedback,just_______toavoidtheracingcar.A.intime B.insight C.inneed D.inturn参考答案：A16.--Haveyougottheleavingtimeofthetrainforme?---Yes,butyou’dbetter____ofitbyyourself.A.makesure

B.besure

C.tomakesure

D.becertain参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Acceptlifeasitis.Ilearnedhowtodoitfrommyfather.41_,hedidnotteachmeacceptancewhenhewasstrongandhealthy,butratherwhenhewas42

andill.Myfatherwas43_astrongmanwholovedbeingactive,butaterribleillness44

_allthataway.Nowhecannolongerwalk,andhemustsitquietlyinachairallday.Eventalkingis45

_.Onenight,Iwenttovisithimwithmysisters.Westarted46_aboutlife,andItoldthemaboutoneofmy47_.Isaidthatwemustveryoftengivethingsup48__wegrow—ouryouth,ourbeauty,ourfriends—butitalways49__thatafterwegivesomethingup,wegainsomethingnewinitsplace.Thensuddenlymyfather50__up.Hesaid,“But,Peter,Igaveup51__!WhatdidIgain?”Ithoughtandthought,butIcouldn’tthinkofanythingtosay.52__,heansweredhisownquestion:“I53__theloveofmyfamily,”Ilookedatmysistersandsawtearsintheireyes,alongwithhopeandthankfulness.Iwasalso54__byhiswords.Afterthat,whenIbegantofeelangryatsomeone,I55___rememberhiswordsandbecome56__.Ifhecould57hisgreatpainwithafeelingofloveforothers,thenIshouldbe58__togiveupmysmallanger.Inthis59_,Ilearnedthepowerofacceptancefrommyfather.SometimesI60__whatotherthingsIcouldhavelearnedfromhimifIhadlistenedmorecarefullywhenIwasaboy.Fornow,though,Iamashamed(惭愧的)forthisoneword.41．A.However

B.Therefore

C.Meanwhile

D.Afterward42．A.poor

B.slow

C.weak

D.tired43．A.already

B.once

C.still

D.only44．A.sent

B.threw

C.put

D.took45．A.difficult B.stressful

C.hopeless

D.impossible46．A.asking

B.talking

C.worrying

D.caring47．A.experiences B.decisions

C.beliefs D.ambitions48．A.till

B.as

C.before

D.since49．A.promises B.suggests

C.requires

D.seems50．A.spoke

B.opened

C.summed

D.turned51．A.anything B.something

C.everything

D.nothing52．A.Immediately B.Surprisingly

C.Naturally

D.Certainly53．A.accepted

B.had

C.enjoyed

D.gained54．A.attracted

B.warned

C.touched

D.astonished55．A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might56．A.quiet

B.relaxed

C.calm

D.happy57．A.remove

B.share

C.replace

D.combine58．A.likely

B.free

C.ready

D.able59．A.way

B.place

C.case

D.form60．A.wonder

B.doubt

C.guess

D.know参考答案：41-45.ACBDA

46-50.BCBDA

51-55.CBDCA

56-60.CCDDA试题解析：本文作者的父亲教会了作者一个道理--学会接受现实。41．根据两句中的learnedhowtoacceptlifeasitis和didnotteachmeacceptance可判断出这两句是转折和对比关系。however意为“然而”，表示转折或对比，多位于句中，前后须加逗号。根据语境可知，答案选A。42．weak意为“柔弱的；虚弱的，有病的”，与and后的ill属同类概念。答案选C。43．根据下文中的aterribleillness可判断出作者的父亲过去曾经是一个强壮的人。once意为“曾经”，常与一般过去时连用，表示过去曾经发生的事。44．因为患了重病，把一切都拿走了，表示父亲不再是一个强壮的人。take…away意为“把……拿走”。根据语境可知，答案选D。45．从上文中的butaterribleillnesstookallthataway可判断出父亲甚至说话都很困难。根据语境可知，答案选A。46．下文的内容说明他们谈论了生活。talkabout意为“谈论”，worryabout意为“对……感到焦虑；careabout意为“关系”；askabout意为“问……的问题”。根据语境可知，答案选B。47．下文的内容表达了作者的信念。belief意为“信念；信仰，信心”；decision意为“决定”；experience意为“经历”；ambition意为“抱负，志气，雄心”。根据语境可知，答案选C。48．随着我们的成长。s引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”；since意为“自从”；before“在……之前”。till表示“一直……”。根据语境可知，答案选B。49．itseemsthat意为“似乎，好像”，表示事物似乎是什么样的。作者认为似乎我们丢弃一些东西后，一些新的东西代替了原来的东西。根据语境可知，答案选D。50．这时父亲发表了自己的看法。speakup意为“大声地说”；根据语境可知，答案选A。51．上文中说到butaterribleillnesstookallthataway，所以父亲认为他放弃了一切。everything意为“每件事，一切”。根据语境可知，答案选C。52．比较父亲前后所说的话可以看出，父亲所说的话的确令人吃惊。surprisingly意为“令人吃惊地”；immediately意为“马上”；naturally意为“自然地”；certainly意为“的确，无疑，一定，必定”。根据语境可知，答案选B。53．由于父亲得病，受到了家庭的照顾，所以他说得到了家庭的爱。gain意为“获得”。根据语境可知，答案选D。54．听了父亲的话作者感到感动。touched意为“受感动的”。根据语境可知，答案选C。55．每当恼怒时，作者总是想起父亲的话。would表示过去某段时间的习惯。根据语境可知，答案选A。56．当作者想起父亲的话时就变得冷静下来。calm意为“冷静”，用于人，指心理平静。根据语境可知，答案选C。57．如果他能够用对别人的爱代替巨大的痛苦。Replace替换。根据语境可知，答案选C。58．作者能够放弃了恼怒。beabletodosth表示“能够干某事”。ready意为“准备”，bereadytodosth表示“乐意做某事”。likely意为“可能的”。free意为“自由的”。根据语境可知，答案选D。59．inthisway表示“用这种方法，以这种方式”。根据语境可知，答案选D。60．wonder意为“想知道”，后接宾语从句表示想知道的内容。根据语境可知，答案选A。三、阅读理解18.PeopleinSouthKoreawhofeeltheycannolongerbearthestressofeverydaylifenowcanchoosetostayinaprisontorelaxandthinkdeeply.Inasocietywherepressuretodowellinschoolandfindhighly-paidjobsisintense,aformerlawyercameupwithanextremerelaxationidea.KwonYong-seokcreatedthe“PrisonInsideMe”—astress-reductioncenterwithapunishmenttheme.Peoplecomeheretocutthemselvesofffromtheoutsideworldandpaytobekeptin60-square-foot(5.6-square-meter)cells(囚室).LocatedontheoutskirtsofHongcheon,about58miles(93km)northeastofSeoul,“PrisonInsideMe”cametolifeafterMr.Kwonvoluntarilyaskedtospendtimebehindbarsfor“healingreasons,”buthisrequestwasturneddown.“Ididn’tknowhowtostopworkingbackthen,”hesaid.“IfeltlikeIwasbeingsweptawayagainstmywill,anditseemedIcouldn’tcontrolmyownlife.”So,KwonandhiswifeRohJi-hyangdecidedtotakemattersintotheirownhands,anddesignedandbuiltaprison-likespiritualcenter.TheconstructionwascompletedinJunelastyearandcostabout2billionwon($19million).Thefacilityincludes28cells,furnishedwithonlyatoilet,asinkandasmalltable,whereguestscanspendtimealone,thinkingaboutlifeandenjoyingprivatethinkingperiods.Moreover,guestscanalsojoingroupthinkingperiodsinthehall,wheretheyaregiveninstructionsonhowtofreethemselvesfromwhatMr.Kwoncallsthe“innerprison”tofindinnerpeace.AccordingtotheWallStreetJournal,hundredsofstressedSouthKoreansarecheckinginatthestress-reductionfacilitytothinkabouttheirlivesandregaincontrolofit.Atwo-nightstayat“PrisonInsideMe”costs150,000won($146).Mr.Kwonandhiswifeexplainedthatatthebeginningtheyhadadifferentplanforthe“relaxationcenter,”andimaginedalongerstayfortheirguests,but,giventhatpeopleweren’tabletotakemoretimeoff,theyhadtoreducethelengthofstaystojusttwodays.ParkWoo-sub,aguestat“PrisonInsideMe,”saidtheexperiencehelpedhimalot.“Thisismythirdtimeinprison.Beingkeptinaprisonmakesmehardtobreathe,butitalsoofferstimetofocusonlyonmeandspendsomequiettimewithmyself.”Otherssaidtheexperiencewouldhavebeenmorehelpfuliftheconditionshadbeenpoorer,likeinarealprison.24.Paragraph3mainlytellsus_______________.A.where“PrisonInsideMe”islocated B.whatpeoplecandoin“PrisonInsideMe”C.how“PrisonInsideMe”cameintobeing D.when“PrisonInsideMe”wascompleted25.Whichofthestatementsistrue?A.peopleinSouthKoreapreferlivingundergreatpressureB.Mr.Kwonhadintendedtoletguestsstayat“PrisonInsideMe”forovertwodaysC.mostpeopleinSouthKoreacannotaffordtostayat“PrisonInsideMe”D.the28cellsarewellfurnished,butwithnotoiletsinthem26.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat_______________.A.manypeoplehavebeenkeptinsuchaprisonatleastthreetimesB.itisnotagoodideaforpeopletofocusonlyonthemselvesC.peoplefinditnotdifficulttobreathethoughtheprisonissmallD.somestillfeltabitunsatisfiedastheconditionsweren’tpoorenough27.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ManySouthKoreansvoluntarilygoto“prison”toreducestress.B.ManySouthKoreanscanhardlybearthestressofdailylife.C.SouthKoreansshouldspendmoretimealonethinkingaboutlife.D.SouthKoreanshavefoundthebestwaytodealwitheverydaypressure.参考答案：24.C

25.B

26.D

27.A这是一篇说明文。在韩国社会，学业和工作竞争都异常激烈，许多韩国人压力非常大。据外媒报道，现在韩国人流行到"监狱"里坐牢释放压力，有一间以监狱为主题的纾压中心就在首尔附近，每天都吸引不少顾客上门。【24题详解】主旨大意题。从文中第三段"PrisonInsideMe"cametolifeafterMr．Kwonvoluntarilyaskedtospendtimebehindbarsfor"healingreasons，"buthisrequestwasturneddown．"Ididn'tknowhowtostopworkingbackthen，"可以知道第三段主要讲述“PrisonInsideMe”是如何产生的。所以C选项是正确的。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章内容PeopleinSouthKoreawhofeeltheycannolongerbearthestressofeverydaylife首尔的人们不堪压力，故A排除；Peoplecomeheretocutthemselvesofffromtheoutsideworldandpaytobekeptin60-square-foot（5.6-square-meter）cells（囚室）．来这里的人们是可以负担的起待在这个小囚室的，故排除C；Thefacilityincludes28cells，furnishedwithonlyatoilet，asinkandasmalltable由此可知，小囚室是配备的有厕所的，排除D；giventhatpeopleweren'tabletotakemoretimeoff，theyhadtoreducethelengthofstaystojusttwodays．由该句可知B为正确选项。【26题详解】推理判断题。从文中第六段Mr．Kwonandhiswifeexplainedthatatthebeginningtheyhadadifferentplanforthe"relaxationcenter，"andimaginedalongerstayfortheirguests，but，giventhatpeopleweren'tabletotakemoretimeoff，theyhadtoreducethelengthofstaystojusttwodays．可知因为资金问题，他们不得不缩短在监狱的时间，说明还是有不满的。所以D选项是正确的。【27题详解】主旨大意题。从文章中倒数第二段ParkWoo-sub，aguestat"PrisonInsideMe，"saidtheexperiencehelpedhimalot．"Thisismythirdtimeinprison．Beingkeptinaprisonmakesmehardtobreathe，butitalsoofferstimetofocusonlyonmeandspendsomequiettimewithmyself．"可知他们很多都是自愿来的，而且已经很多次了。所以A选项是正确的。19.任务型读写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空白里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空一词Doweneedan“IvyLeague”?Chinamaysoonhaveitsown“IvyLeague”,withaunionoftopuniversities.ThetermoriginallyreferredtoanathleticconferenceofeighttopuniversitiesinthenortheasternUS.TheChineseversion,whichwasofficiallystartedinmid-October,consistsofninefamousuniversities,includingPeking,Tsinghua,ZhejiangandFudan.Theunionissupposedtoresultinstudentexchangeprograms,recognitionofacademicachievements,andotherjointprograms.ThenewsofthisChinese“IvyLeague”hasreceivedmixedresponsesfromthepublicandpress.Somenegativecriticshavedismisseditasyetanotherexampleofthewishfulcopyingofinternationalpracticeswithoutfullyunderstandingthem.Otherssaythatthe“IvyLeague”isnotnecessarybutthattheunionisagoodidea,onethatcouldpromoteacademicdevelopment.Sowhat’syouropiniononaChinese“IvyLeague”?Doweneedone?Yes.IvyLeagueornot,nineofChina’sbestuniversitiescooperatingisagoodthing.Theseuniversitiescombiningresourcescouldcreateabetterenvironmentforstudentsandforresearch.Itcouldalsosavealotoftimeandresourcesbecauseitwouldmeanfewerunnecessaryinvestmentsforsomeoftheuniversities.Allowingstudentstomovetoorhaveexchangeswithotheruniversitiescouldbroadentheirhorizons,improvetheirsocialskillsandcreatemoreemploymentopportunities.Theresultscouldbemoreimportantthanlessonsandachievements.Theterm“IvyLeague”carriesasenseofacademicexcellence,traditionandreputation.Ifborrowingsuchatermcouldencouragestudents’andprofessors’mentalstateandimproveChinesehighereducation,thenthere’snoreasonnottodoit.No.Universitiesshoulddosomeworkonincreasingcooperationinsteadofcopyingan“IvyLeague”model.ManyChineseuniversitiesalreadyhavesuchcooperationwitheachother.Ifthiscooperationwereassociatedwiththe“IvyLeague”,itwouldjust