上海协和双语高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

上海协和双语高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thepreviousownerwantedasmanyas$60,000forthecar,butitwas_____Icouldgo.A.sohighas B.thehighest C.ashighas D.higherthan

参考答案：D2.Shesupportsaculture____peoplebelievetheycanmakeanythinghappen.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.why参考答案：A3.Yan’an,acity________innorthernShaanxiprovince,hasbeengreatprogressinitstourismindustryoverthepastfewyears.A.locatingB.locatedC.locatesD.tolocate参考答案：B4.Thisnewmodelofcarissopricedthatitis____thereachofthosewithaverageincomes,sothatmanyofuscanaffordtobuyone.A.over

B.within

C.beyond

D.below参考答案：B5.________Ithinkhissuggestionisworthconsidering,Idon’tmeanweshouldputitintopracticerightnow.

A.While

B.Onlyif

C.Unless

D.Once参考答案：A略6.Thehealthofgardenplantsdependsonthesoil_____--theproperbalanceofmineralpieces,organicmatter,airandwater.A.construction B.conservationC.corporation D.composition.参考答案：D【详解】考查名词。句意为：园林植物的健康取决于土壤的组成——矿物质、有机物质、空气和水的适当平衡。construction建设，建筑；conservation

保存，保护；corporation法人，股份公司，市政府；composition创作，成分。根据句意，选D。7._______theextraordinarybeautyofChanglingistheLing’enPalace,knownforitssimpledesignandpaintedceiling.

A.Adding

B.Addingto

C.Added

D.Addedto参考答案：B8.---Mikespendsalotofhissparetimeoncomputergames.---Sodoesmyson.Thechildrenhavebecomehopelessly________thegames.A.devotedto

B.addictedto

C.boredwith

D.disappointedwith参考答案：B23.YoushoulduseyourEnglish______theclassroom,notjustinclass,oryou’llforgetwhatyouknow.A.at

B.from

C.beneath

D.beyond参考答案：D10.Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,

suppliestoYushu,Qinghaiprovinceaftertheearthquake....A.sending

B.tosend

C.havingsent

D.tohavesent参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意为：“地震发生后，大量的营救人员夜以继日地为青海省玉树县提供补给。”A项意为“正在送”；B项意为“将要送”；C项意为“已经送到”；D项意为“将要已经送到”。该空作伴随，表示正在送供给的意思。故选A项。可排除B、C、D三项。24.Mysonprefersustoemaileachotheronceaweek_________spendhalfanhouronthephoneeverynight.A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.otherwise

D.insteadof参考答案：B略12.Whichdoyouenjoy_____yourweekend,walkinginthewoodorfishingonthelake?

A.spending

B.tospend

C.spent

D.ofspending参考答案：B13.—Hello.IsMarythere,please?—I’msorry,sheisnothererightnow._______?A.Whatdoyouwantherfor B.WhatdoyouwanttosayC.CanItakeamessage D.Canyoutellmesomething参考答案：C14.________therightdecisions_________thefutureisprobablythemostimportantthingwe’lleverdoinourlives.

A.Making;concerned

B.Make;concerningC.Tomake;concerned

D.Making;concerning参考答案：D15.Itisrequiredthatthestudents_____mobilephonesintheirschool,soseldom_____themusingone．A．shouldnotuse;youwillseeB．mustn’tuse;willyouseeC．notuse;youwillseeD．notuse;willyousee参考答案：D试题分析：考察情态动词。前一个空中，should表示劝告,义务,建议,命令,其同义词是oughtto，在疑问句中,通常用should代替oughtto。后一个空前面有否定词seldom所以将will提前构成部分倒装。该句意思为：学生在他们学校被要求不要使用手机，所以你很少看见他们用手机。根据句意，故选D。16.Whatwehavetoadmitisthatneverbefore______experiencedsuchgreatchanges.A.hadthecity

B.hasthecity

C.thecityhas

D.thecityhad参考答案：B二、完型填空17.AsIsatmotionlessonthestepsofthepool,watchingeveryoneelseswimbackandforth,IrealizedthatIhadspentmostofmylifewatchingothersenjoythemselves.ItwasthenthatI___21___alittlegirlstaringatmewithalookofconfusion.Ismiledather,hopingto___22__theicebytalkingtoher.Unfortunately,my___23___failedandshejustkeptonstaring.My___24_increasedasalittleboyswamuptomeandsaid,“Ifeelsorryforyou.”Afterthe___25___,athoughstruckme,Ihadtochange___26___theworldviewedme.Becauseitwaschildrenwhostaredatmethemost,Idecidedtowriteachildren’sbookthattaughtthemabout___27___inafunway.ThisiswhenKatGirl,asuperheroina___28___whohelpschildrenthatarebeingbullied,cameintomymind.Iquickly__29___insidemyapartmentandbegancreatingthestory.AsIwroteeachword,Icould__30__myfutureasaworld-renownedauthorandpublicspeaker.Myexcitement__31__likewildfire.Overthenexttwoyears,thestory___32___manychangesbeforeitsawtheworldinthespringof2011.Myperseverance___33___paidoff.OnedayIwasinvitedtospeaktothestudentsataneighboringschool.Iconfidentlywheeledintoaclassroomfilledwithstudentswho___34___atmejustlikethelittlegirlinthepool.”Howdoyoufeelwhenyouseeme?”Iaskedthem.Thekidsbravely___35___,“Ifeelsorryforyou.”Iopenedmybookandstartedreading.ImmediatelyInoticedthechildren’sstaresturnedto___36___.“Howdoyoufeelwhenyouseeme?”Iaskedagain.Without___37___theyreplied,“Youaresocool!Doesyour___38___flytoo?”Ijustsmiled,“No,notyet,butmaybesomeday.”Iknewinmyheartthatthiswas___39___.Thepasttwoyearshadproventomethatwith___40___anythingispossible.21.A.suggested

B.watched

C.appreciated

D.noticed22.A.break

B.forget

C.remove

D.deliver23.A.project

B.attempt

C.anger

D.advice24.A.relief

B.curiosity

C.awkwardness

D.encouragement25.A.competition

B.encounter

C.argument

D.interview26.A.what

B.when

C.how

D.why27.A.disabilities

B.potentials

C.paintings

D.manners28.A.pool

B.wheelchair

C.car

D.spaceship29.A.wheeled

B.walked

C.rushed

D.raced30.A.regard

B.realize

C.consider

D.picture31.A.folded

B.spread

C.recovered

D.declined32.A.turneddown

B.wentthrough

C.lookedup

D.gotaround33.A.generally

B.carefully

C.eventually

D.separately34.A.called

B.glimpsed

C.laughed

D.stared35.A.responded

B.greeted

C.agreed

D.continued36.A.doubts

B.jokes

C.smiles

D.tears37.A.hesitation

B.discussion

C.intention

D.imagination38.A.body

B.dream

C.book

D.chair39.A.funny

B.strange

C.false

D.true40.A.generosity

B.determination

C.popularity

D.harmony参考答案：21.D

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.B

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.A

36.C

37.A

38.D

39.D

40.B作者身体残疾，通过写儿童读物用有趣的方式改变了孩子们对残疾人的看法。21.D考查动词。A.suggested建议；B.watched观察；C.appreciated欣赏；D.noticed注意到。我坐在池边的台阶上，看着别人游来游去的时候，注意到一个小女孩用一种困惑的眼神盯着我。表示“注意到”，故选D.22.A考查动词。A.break打破；B.forget忘记；C.remove移动；D.deliver交付。此处指我朝着女孩笑了笑，希望通过谈话打破我们之间冰冷的关系，故选A.23.B考查名词。A.project工程；B.attempt尝试；C.anger生气；D.advice建议。根据Unfortunately和failed可知是和女孩谈话的尝试失败，故选B.24.C考查名词。A.relief安慰；B.curiosity好奇；C.awkwardness尴尬；D.encouragement鼓励。想和女孩谈话女孩不理睬，另一个男孩过来说为作者感到遗憾，所以此时作者感到很尴尬。故选C.25.B考查名词。A.competition比赛；B.encounter偶然遇见；C.argument争论；D.interview采访。此处指这次和两个孩子的偶遇之后，作者有了新想法。故选B.26.C考查副词。A.what什么；B.when什么时候；C.how如何，怎样；D.why为什么。此处指作者不得不改变世界对自己的看法，指如何看自己的方式。故选C.27.A考查名词。A.disabilities残疾；B.potentials潜能；C.paintings图画；D.manners礼貌。作者决定写一本儿童读物，以一种有趣的方式向孩子们介绍残疾。根据上文作者看别人游泳及男孩说的“Ifeelsorryforyou.”和下文的Iconfidentlywheeledintoaclassroom可知作者是残疾人，想改变孩子们对残疾的看法。故选A.28.B考查名词。A.pool水池；B.wheelchair轮椅；C.car汽车；D.spaceship宇宙飞船。根据文中KatGirl的图片可以看出KatGirl是一个坐轮椅的女孩，故选B.29.A考查动词。A.wheeled滚动轮椅；B.walked走；C.rushed匆忙；D.raced比赛。根据上文内容和下文Iconfidentlywheeledintoaclassroom可知作者是坐轮椅的残疾人，此处指作者赶紧回家开始写作。故选A.30.D考查动词。A.regard看待；B.realize实现；C.consider考虑；D.picture想象，描绘。作者写下每一个字的时候，就想象自己可以成为一个世界知名的作家和演说家。以此来激励自己继续写作，故选D.31.B考查动词。A.folded折叠；B.spread传播；C.recovered恢复；D.declined下降。有了写作动力，作者的兴奋就像野火一样传播。故选B.32.B考查动词短语。A.turneddown拒绝；B.wentthrough经历；C.lookedup查出；D.gotaround到处走动。在接下来的两年里，直到2011年春天出版前，这个故事经历了多次变化。故选B.33.C考查副词。A.generally通常；B.carefully小心地；C.eventually最后；D.separately单独地。作者的书问世，作者的坚持最后得到了回报。故选C.34.D考查动词。A.called打电话；B.glimpsed一瞥；C.laughed笑；D.stared盯着。与上文alittlegirlstaringatmewithalookofconfusion.呼应，指学生们和在泳池遇到的小女孩一样盯着坐轮椅的我，故选D.35.A考查动词。A.responded回答，反应；B.greeted迎接，问候；C.agreed同意；D.continued继续。此处指学生们勇敢地回答作者的问题Howdoyoufeelwhenyouseeme?故选A.36.C考查名词。A.doubts怀疑；B.jokes笑话；C.smiles微笑；D.tears眼泪。根据孩子们的回答Youaresocool!可知孩子们的眼神由盯着变成了微笑，故选C.37.A考查名词。A.hesitation犹豫；B.discussion讨论；C.intention意图；D.imagination想象。此处指作者再次提问时，学生们毫不犹豫回答“你很酷”。故选A.38.D考查名词。A.body身体；B.dream梦想；C.book书；D.chair椅子。根据文意和上文wheeled可知是孩子们问作者的轮椅会飞吗？故选D.39.D考查形容词。A.funny有趣的；B.strange奇怪的；C.false错误的；D.true真实的。作者知道在自己心里这是真实的，这是作者真实的想法。故选D.40.B考查名词。A.generosity慷慨；B.determination决心；C.popularity普及；D.harmony协调。过去的两年向我证明了只要有决心，任何事情都是有可能的。故选B.【名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如小题15考查动词。A.responded回答，反应；B.greeted迎接，问候；C.agreed同意；D.continued继续。此处指学生们勇敢地回答作者的问题Howdoyoufeelwhenyouseeme?故选A.小题16考查名词。A.doubts怀疑；B.jokes笑话；C.smiles微笑；D.tears眼泪。根据孩子们的回答Youaresocool!可知孩子们的眼神由盯着变成了微笑，故选C.4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如小题4考查名词。A.relief安慰；B.curiosity好奇；C.awkwardness尴尬；D.encouragement鼓励。想和女孩谈话女孩不理睬，另一个男孩过来说为作者感到遗憾，所以此时作者感到很尴尬。故选C.三、阅读理解18.Inbusiness,there’saspeeddifference:It'sthedifferencebetweenhowimportantafirmsleaderssayspeedistotheircompetitive(竞争的)strategy（策略）andhowfastthecompanyactuallymoves.Thedifferenceisimportantregardlessofindustryandcompanysize.Companiesfearfulorlosingtheircompetitiveadvantagespendmuchtimeandmoneylookingforwaystopickupthespeed.Inourstudyof343businesses,thecompaniesthatchosetogo,go,gototrytogainanedgeendedwithlowersalesandoperatingincomesthanthosethatpausedatkeymomentstomakesuretheywereontherighttrack,What’smore,thefirmsthat“sloweddowntospeedup“improvedtheirtopandbottomlines,averaging40%highersalesand52%higheroperating

incomesoverathree-yearsperiod.Howdidtheydisobeythelawsofbusinessphysics,takingmoretimethancompetitorsyetperformingbetter?Theythoughtdifferentlyaboutwhat“slower“and“faster”mean.Firmssometimesfailtounderstandthedifferencebetweenoperationspeed(movingquickly)andstrategicspeed(reducingthetimeittakestodelivervalue).Simplyincreasingthespeedofproduction,forexample,maybeonewaytotrytoreducethespeeddifference.Butthatoftenleadstoreducedvalueovertime,intheformoflower-qualityproductsandservices.Inourstudy,highperformingcompanieswithstrategicspeedalwaysmadechangeswhennecessary.Theybecamemoreopentoideaanddiscussion.Theyencouragednewwaysofthinking.Andtheyallowedtimetolookandlearn.Bycontrast(相比而言).Performancesufferedatfirmsthatmovedfaltalltheamongtheiremployer,andhadlittletimethinkingaboutchanges.Strategicspeedservesasakindofleadership.Teamsthatregularlytaketimetogetthingsright,ratherthanploughaheadfullbore,aremoresuccessfulinmeetingtheirbusinessgoals.Thatkindofstrategymustcomefromthetop.47.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“gainanedge”inParagraph2mean?

A.Increasethespeed.

B.Getanadvantage.

C.Reachthelimit.

D.Setagoal48.Theunderlinedpart“thelawsofbusinessphysics”inParagraph3means___________.

A.spendingmoretimeandperformingworse.

B.spendingmoretimeandperformingbetter

C.spendinglesstimeandperformingworse

D.spendinglesstimeandperformingbetter49.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.howfastafirmmovesdependsonhowbigitis.

B.howcompetitiveafirmisdependsonwhatitproduces.

C.Firmsguidedbystrategicspeedtaketimetomakenecessarychanges.

D.Firmsguidedbyoperationalspeedtaketimetodevelopnecessaryteamspirit.50.Wherecouldbethelasttitleforthetext?

A.Improvequality?Servebetter.

B.Delivervalue?Ploughahead.

C.Reducetime?Movefaster.

D.Needspeed?Slowdown.参考答案：BDCD19.SamAllredsuffersfromarareandincurablekidney(肾脏)disease.Oneday,whenhissisterwasplayingasongrepeatedly,Samsangalong.Hissisterthoughtitwasfunnysosherecordeditandpostedthevideoonline.Thevideo—andSam—becameahit.Only8yearsoldatthetime,hecouldn’thaveexpectedtheresponse.“(Thetelevisionshow)TheDoctorscalledandwantedmeontheirshowsotheypaidformetogotoCalifornia,”saysSam,now13,“andwegottostayinahotelwhereallthemoviestarsstayed.”DuringthatvisittoCalifornia,AngieAllred,Sam’smother,hadanideaaboutSamwritingachildren’sbook.Together,sheandSamwroteOpeningHearts,whichtellsSam’sexperienceoflivingwithachronic(慢性的)illness.“Iwrotethebooktoteachpeopletobekindertopeople,”Samsays.Moreover,Samwantedtosendpillowstosickchildrenstayinginhospitalsaroundthecountrytomaketheirstaymorecomfortable,anideathatcamefromatimewhenhewasinthehospital.“Afewkindboyscameinwithpillowsandtheygavemeoneanditmeantalottomethatsomeonecaredaboutkidsinthehospital,”saysSam.Angiethoughtofstartinganonprofito