2022年北京第四十一中学高二英语测试题含解析

2022年北京第四十一中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Assoonasallthechairsare_______,wecanletthepeople_______outsideenter.A.intheplace;waiting

B.inplace;waiting

C.intheplace;waited

D.inplace;waited参考答案：B2.

inhermostbeautifulskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself

at

the

party.A.Dressed;

noticingB.Dressing;

noticedC.Dressed;

noticedD.Dressing;

being

noticing参考答案：C3.Thankstotheheadmaster'shardwork,thenumberoftheteachersworkinginthisremotevillageschool__________

tonine.

(

)

A.isincreased

B.areincreased

C.hasincreased

D.haveincreased参考答案：C4.Thelittleboyisdirtyfromheadtofootbecausehe___inthemudallmorning.

A.hasplayed

B.isplaying

C.hasbeenplaying

D.wasplaying参考答案：C5.—canyouworkouttheproblem,Betty?— ?A.Me. B.Mine. C.I. D.Myself.参考答案：A6.Thehospital

verywell,wheresickpeople

everyday.A.isoperated;operate

B.operates;areoperatedonC.operates;areoperated

D.isoperated;operateon参考答案：B7.----I’mdyingtoseetheboybutwhatifhedoesn’twanttoseeme?----_______

.

A.Congratulations

B.Poorgirl

C.It’syourlife

D.Neverseehimagain参考答案：C8.---Canyoulendmesomemoney?Iforgottogotothebank.---Well,I’veonlygotafewpounds_____.A．remained

B．leaving

C．remaining

D．left参考答案：D9.Isn’tittimeyougotdownto______thepapers?

A.mark

B.bemarked

C.beingmarked

D.Marking参考答案：D10.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone

forhelp?

A.calling

B.call

C.tocall

D.called参考答案：A11.Thebrideandbridegroomwere________weddinggiftswhenalllightswentoutandthehallfellintocompletelydarkness.A．presenting

B．exchangingC．offering

D．changing参考答案：B12.Accustomedto_____thesteepmountains,shehadnodifficultyreachingtop.A.having

been

climbed

B.climb

C.climbing

D.climbed参考答案：C13.Ontheground___________asickgoat,whoselifewasindanger.A.lay

B.lays

C.lying

D.laying参考答案：A14.—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted

hisadvice.A.totake

B.taking

C.nottotake

D.nottaking参考答案：D15.________hasmadeatriptoMountTaiwillalwaysrememberthebeautifulsunrisethere.A.Nomatterwho

B.Whoever

C.Nomatterwhich

C.Whichever参考答案：B略16.Whenheated,materialofthiskind______plasticinqualitywillsoften.A.resembled B.resembleC.toresemble D.resembling参考答案：D【详解】考查现在分词。句意：这种类似塑料的材料受热后会软化。分析句子可知，materialofthiskind与resemble在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故D选项正确。【点睛】非谓语动词是考试考查的重点，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空处要填的是非谓语。其次，要知道非谓语动词的三种形式：现在分词表示主动进行、过去分词表示被动完成、动词不定式表示目的和将要。再次，要知道非谓语动作与谓语动作是同时发生还是先后发生，还是将要发生。分析句子可知，materialofthiskind与resemble在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故D选项正确。二、完型填空17.完形填空Ifyouareamodernartlover,youshouldbesuretodropbytheSaatchiGalleryduringyourvisittoLondon.Theoriginalgallerywas

21

byCharlesSaatchi,aBritishartcollector22

forfoundingtheSaatchiandSaatchiadvertisingagencywithhisbrother.Itmovedfromitsold23

inSt.John’sWoodtoitsnewhomeinCountyHallneartheThamesinthespringof2003.Anyonewhohasheard24

inthepastoftheoftenshockingbutalwaysinspiringworkson25

attheSaatchiGallerywillnotbe

26

whenvisitingthegallery’snewlocation.Alongwiththe

27

ofnewBritishartists,thegallerystill28

theworksofDamienHirst,theChapmanbrothers,andTracyEmininitspermanent29

.Oftheartworks,onecanseeintheSaatchiGallery,Hirst’sworksareprobablythemost30

.Hirst’sworkfirstmadeheadlinesintheearly1990swhenhe31

artfromdeadanimals.AlongwithHirst,theChapmanbrothers,DinosandJake,also

32

acertainamountoftheirfametotheSaatchiGallery.ItwasthroughSaatchi33

thesetwobrotherscametopublicattention.Atthegallery,visitorscanseethebrothers’visionofHell,madefrom30,000plastictoysoldiers.Anotherartistfeaturedatthegallerywhohasgrabbed34

withherartisTracyEmin.In1998,Emingave35

toargumentwhenshesoldhermessy,unmadebedtoSaatchiasaworkofart36

MyBedat￡150,000.Areanyoftheseworksreallyart?Thatisaquestionyouwillhavetoanswerfor37

whenyouvisittheSaatchiGallery.CharlesSaatchihimselfsays,“Idon’thaveanygroundrulesfor38

art.Sometimesyoulookanddon’tfeelvery39

withit，butthatdoesn’ttellyouverymuch.Itdoesn’t40

revealmuchaboutthequalityofthework.”21.

A.repaired

B.opened

C.built

D.rented22.

A.keen

B.suitable

C.eager

D.famous23.

A.location

B.history

C.city

D.society24.

A.concerts

B.reports

C.rumors

D.advice25.

A.store

B.board

C.display

D.sale26.

A.addicted

B.interested

C.disappointed

D.worried27.

A.business

B.story

C.exhibits

D.tradition28.

A.produces

B.publishes

C.revises

D.includes29.

A.collection

B.station

C.memory

D.basement30.

A.ready-made

B.well-knownC.well-prepared

D.easy-going31.

A.copied

B.created

C.invented

D.discovered32.

A.devote

B.suggest

C.bring

D.owe33.

A.when

B.why

C.that

D.while34.

A.headlines

B.position

C.advantages

D.occupations35.

A.way

B.rise

C.anxiety

D.hope36.

A.adapted

B.written

C.referred

D.titled37.

A.yourself

B.it

C.them

D.one38.

A.praising

B.judging

C.appreciating

D.studying39.

A.surprised

B.confused

C.comfortable

D.acceptable40.

A.necessarily

B.exactly

C.completely

D.likely参考答案：21．B

22．D

23．A

24．B

25．C26．C

27．C

28．D

29．A

30．B31．B

32．D

33．C

34．A

35．B36．D

37．A

38．B

39．C

40．A

试题分析：文章主要是介绍了一个画廊。在这个画廊里面有许多许多很著名的画和一些非常有名的画家的一些作品。同样，有很多的画家的作品是通过这个画廊而获得了巨大的成功而为人所知的。21．B考查动词辨析。A.修理；纠正。B.打开；开张。C.建造；建立。D.租用。前文提到了画廊名称叫做theSaatchiGallery所以按照推理，这个画廊应该是由Saatchi开的。所以答案选B。22．D考查形容词辨析。A.厉害的；强烈的。B.合适的。C.渴望的；热切的。D.著名的。根据上下文，本句要表示的意思应该是这个艺术收藏家是建立了那个广告公司而著名的。所以答案选D。23．A考查名词辨析。A.位置；场所，定位。B.历史。C.城市。D.社会。前文有一个movefrom，后面说到了itsnewhome说明了这个画廊的地址变了。所以答案选A。24．B考查名词辨析。A.音乐会。B.报告；传闻。C.传闻；流言。D.建议。后面多次提到了headline说明了人们是听到了对这个画廊的报道。答案选B。25．C考查名词辨析。A.商店。B.板子；夹板；董事会。C.展览；陈列品。D.出卖；卖。根据上下文的inspiringworkson和attheSaatchiGallery说明了空白处应该是表示展出在画廊的作品，答案选C。26．C考查形容词辨析。A.上瘾的.B.有趣的；有意思的。C.失望的；失落的。D.着急的。前文提到了那些作品都是inspiring，所以就不会让观众失望，答案选C。27．C考查名词辨析。A.商务；生意。B.故事。C.展览；展品。D.传统；惯例。后文提到了ofnewBritishartists再根据选项意思判断，本空应该的是要表达新英国艺术家的作品展览。答案选C。28．D考查动词辨析。A.生产；制造。B.出版；发行。C.修正；修订。D.包涵；包括，计入。前文提到了thegallery后文又提到了一系列的艺术家DamienHirst,theChapmanbrothers,andTracyEmin所以他们之间应该是一个包含关系。答案选D。29．A考查名词辨析。A.收藏B.站；地位身份C.回忆；记忆。D.地下室；底部。前文提到了画廊的主人是一名收藏家，而后文提到了他的画廊里有很多大艺术家的作品。所以根据选项意思，答案选A。30．B考查形容词辨析。A.现成的；做好的。B.著名的。C.准备好的。D.易相处的。后文提到了Hirst’sworkfirstmadeheadlines他的作品登上了头条，说明他的作品很著名。答案选B。31．B考查动词辨析。A.复制；抄袭。B.创造。C.发明。D.发现。后文提到了他的artfromdeadanimals，根据选项意思，应该是表示他创作的艺术作品是来自于死亡的动物。答案选B。31．D考查动词辨析。A.把…奉献（给），把…专用（于）；奉献B.建议。C.带来；引起；促使。D.欠…债；感激；归功于。后文提到了ItwasthroughSaatchi

thesetwobrotherscametopublicattention.说明了前面的几个艺术家是通过这个画廊自己的作品才为人所知。所以他们的名誉是归功于这个画廊的。答案选D。33．C考查关系词辨析。前面的itwas去掉句子还是完整的。说明本句是一个强调句。答案选C。34．A考查名词辨析。A.大字标题；新闻提要。B.位置；方位；态度。C.优势。D.职业。前面提到了另外一个艺术家也是这样的，而前文提到了firstmadeheadlines所以本空应该是对应的。答案选B。35．B考查名词辨析。A.方法；道路。B.增加；兴起。C.焦虑；忧虑。D.希望。后文提到了argument，giveriseto意思是引起；导致。所以答案选B。36．D考查动词辨析。A.适应；编写；改编。B.书写。C.提到；针对；归因于。D.加标题；授予…称号。后文有一个斜体mybed说明这个作品的名称就叫mybed。答案选D。37．A考查代词辨析。A.你自己。B.它。C.他们。D.一个；某人。根据上下文的意思，应该是得你自己去那个画廊看过之后才能够得出答案。所以根据上下文判断，答案选A。38．B考查动词辨析。A.赞扬；称赞。B.评判；评估。C.感激；感动。D.学习。后文提到Sometimesyoulookanddon’tfeelvery

withit—butthatdoesn’ttellyouverymuch说明了你可能会对那个作品有一些不同的看法，也就是说是没有一个固定的规则来评判作品的。答案选B。39．C考查形容词辨析。A.惊奇的；惊讶的。B.疑惑的。C.舒服的。D.可接受的；合适的。后文提到了butthatdoesn’ttellyouverymuch说明了你的感觉可能并不能揭示那个作品的价值。根据选项意思，答案选C。40．A考查副词辨析。A.有必要地，必然地。B.确切地。C.完全地；完整地。D.可能；大概。根据上下文，是想表示你的感觉并不能必然地揭示作品的价值。答案选A。考点：考查介绍说明性短文填空。三、阅读理解18.Companionrobotsarebecomingmoreandmoreimportantinofferinghelptobusypeoplelookingaftertheelderlyandchildren.Withanagingpopulationandanincreasinglaborshortage,thedemandforcompanionrobotsforeldercareandchildren’scompanionsisontherise.XiaoyuzaijiaisanintelligentcompanionrobotproducedbyZ,aBeijing-basedstartupengagedininternethardwareandintelligenthomeappliancesbusinesses.Iftheelderlypeopleareillathome,therobotcanbringmedicineandwater.Therobotwillopenthedoorwhentheguestcomes.Itcaneventellastory,singasongandplaychess.Thenumberofelderlypeopleaged60andabovereachedmorethan222millionin2015,

accountingfor

16.2percentofthetotalpopulation,accordingtotheNationalBureauofStatistics.Itisestimatedthatthenumberwillreach243millionin2020.SongChenfeng,founderandCEOofZaijia,said:"Therobotisequippedwithamonitoringcameraandotherhardwareforfacialandvoicerecognition.”Familymemberscouldalsoconnecttheirsmartphoneswiththerobot.“Whentheelderlyfallorthechildrencryathome,therobotwillsendmessagestoinformotherfamilymembers,"hesaid.“Thecompanionrobotshouldbeanimportant'bluesea'intheintelligenthouseholdrobotmarket.Xiaoyuzaijiaaimsatwhite-collarpeoplewhoarebusywiththeirworkandspendlesstimeaccompanyingtheirfamilymembers.Itbuildsabridgeamongfamilymembersandsatisfiestheemotionalcommunicationneedsofmodernpeople,”saidSong.YuanWenhui,chairmanofZaijia,saidthecompanywillofferpersonalizedserviceinthefamilyhealthcareandchildren'seducation,basedonbigdataalgorithms(统计),aimingtobeanecessaryintelligentfamilyhousekeeperinthefuture.StatisticsfromtheInternationalFederationofRoboticsshowthatthemarketdemandforservicerobotswillboominthenextthreeyears,withthemarketscalereaching$46billion.32.Whywillthecompanionrobotsbewarmlywelcomed?A.Theyareextremelyintelligent.B.Theycanbringwaterandevenplaychess.C.Theyareofgreatbenefitinassistingtheelderandchildren.D.Theycanrecognizethevoiceandfacialexpression.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“accountingfor”inParagraph4mean?A.makingup.

B.takingoff.

C.makingout.

D.turningon.34.Whatservicewillthecompanyofferinthefuture?A.monitoringcamera.

B.emotionalcommunications.C.smartphones.

D.children’seducation.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothecompanionrobots?A.Doubtful.

B.Objective.

C.Critical

D.Grateful.参考答案：32-35

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Availableeveningsandweekends?KnowingbasketballrulesandstatisticsStudentsinterestedinworkingfortheAthleticDepartmentshouldcontacttheAthleticCoordinato