2021年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷及答案解析

2021年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷

一.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满

分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

1.（6分）MynameisRyanandlastsummermyfamilyandIwenttoanislandforoursummer

vacation.Thereweresomanyfunandinterestingthingstodoontheisland,butmyfavorite

wasfishing.Everyday,mymom,mydad,myyoungerbrotherDerekandIwenttothe

beach.Wetookourlittlefishingboatwithus.Momdidn'tlikefishing,soshestayedonthe

beachandreadabook.

Onemorning,whilewewerefishing,weheardaloudnoise."Whatwasthat?"Iasked.

"Oh,don*tworry,Ryan.Itmightbeaturtle（海龟）swimmingundertheboat,"saidDad,

DerekandIlookedaroundtheboat,butwecouldn'tseeanything.Thenweheardadifferent

noise,whichsoundedlikeananimal."Look,Dad,thereitis!"shoutedDerek.ltwasaseaturtle

anditcouldn'tswimwell."Let'sgocloserandseewhat*swrongwithit,"Dadsaid.

Whenwegotcloser,wesawthattherewasapieceofplastic（塑料）aroundtheturtle's

legs."Let'shelpit,"Isaid.SoDadjumpedintothewater,swamtotheturtleandbroughtit

backtotheboat."Thereyougo,littleturtle；nowyoucanswimtoyourfamily,"Dadsaidas

hecuttheplasticoff.ThenDerekandIputitbackinthewater."Iknow!Weshouldmakeasign

aboutnotthrowingrubbishintothesea,andputitinthesandonthebeach,"Isaid."Tilhelp,

too,"saidDerek.HGreatidea,boys.Ifwedon'talldosomethingtostopseapollution,these

seaanimalswilldie."

（1）WhatdidRyanlikedoingbest?

A.Boating.

B.Fishing.

C.Swimming.

0.Reading.

（2）Whocuttheplasticofftheturtle?

A.Ryan.

B.Derek.

第1页共29页

C.Father.

D.Mother.

(3)WhydidRyanwanttoputupasign?

A.Towelcomepeople.

B.Tofeedseaanimals.

C.Tousetherubbishagain.

D.Tostopseapollution.

2.(8分)

%%FASHION的

T-shirtsthattellastory

HaveyoueverthoughthowimportantT-shirtsareinyourlife?1don'tmeanexpensive

designerT-shirts,Afterall,justbecauseyouspendalotofmoneyonashirtdoesn'tmeanthat

itlooksgood.I'mtalkingabouttheT-shirtsthatsaysomethingaboutyou,likewhereyou've

been,whatyoulike,orwhatyouthink.ThoseareoftentheT-shirtsthatwefeelthemost

comfortableinandthatwewearagainandagain.I'mgoingtotellyouabouttwoT-shirtsthat

Ireally,reallyloveandexplainwhy.

I'vebeentoLondontwice.ThefirsttimeIwentIsawthisshirtinasouvenir(纪念品)

shopandmydadboughtitforme.Ireallylovedthedesignandthecolors.Anditremindsmeof

somethingfunnythathappened.OnedayweweretravellingaroundthecenterofLondon.We

almostgotlost,butwefoundourway-thankstothepictureonthisT-shirt!

SometimesEveboughtclothesthatFveneverwornorthatFveonlywomonceor

twice.ButFveworn(andwashedo)thisT-shirthundredsoftimes.IlovemusicandIlove

Adele.Ihaven'tseenmanyofmyfavoriteartistslive,butIboughtthiswhenIwenttoAdele*s

concerttwoyearsago.Itwasagreatconcertandthisisagreatsouvenir.AndwhiteT-shirts

gowithanything,notjustjeans!

So,thosearejusttwoofmyfavoriteT-shirtsthattellastory.Whataboutyours?

posted16thAprilat16：57

第2页共29页

postacomment

I'veneverbeentoChinaandIdon'tknowanyChinese,butoneofmyfavoriteT-shirts

hastheChinesecharactersonit.OneofthereasonsthatIlikeitisbecauseIlovethebright

colorsofthecharacters.Andithassentimental('f青感)value.Lastyear,mybrotherstudiedin

Beijingandhegavemethiswhenhecamehome.

NuriaGil,Spain

(1)WhatdidSara'sT-shirthelpherfamilydoinLondon?

A.Findasouvenirshop.

B.Knowwheretheywere.

C.Takeashortway.

D.Rememberwhotheywere.

(2)WhyistheotherT-shirtsoimportanttoSara?

A.Ithasneverbeenwornbefore.

B.Itwasheswell.

C.ItwasboughtatAdele'sconcert.

D.Itgoeswithjeans.

(3)WhatdoesNuriathinkofherT-shirt?

A.Itisold.

B.Itissimple.

C.Itisexpensive.

D.Itisvaluable.

(4)Whatisthepurposeofthisblog?

A.ToproducepopularT-shirts.

B.TomakeanadforT-shirts.

C.TointroducefavoriteT-shirts.

D.ToofferadesignforT-shirts.

第3页共29页

3.（8分）FlamencoisverypopularinsouthernSpain.ltbeginswithguitarmusicandclapping（击

掌）andthendancersjointheperformance.Sometimesawomandancesaloneandsometimes

shedanceswithaman.Thewomanalwayswearsalong,colorfuldress.Shemovesherarms

andhandsslowlybutherfeetmoveinfastdifficultsteps.Themanoftenwearsblack.Both

dancersclicktheirshoesonthefloorwhentheydancearoundeachother.

CossackdancesarefromRussiaandUkraine.Theyareveryenergetic-somearemore

likegymnasticsthandancing!Dancershavetobeveryfitbecausetheyjumpveryhighandkick

theirlegsupanddown.Theyoftenjumpoverswords（剑）.Themovementsaresimilarto

traditionalCossackactivities,forexample,swordfightingandgettingonandoffhorses.

LimbodancingisfirstfromWestAfricabuttodayitisanimportantpartofcelebrationsin

theCaribbean.Youngpeoplehavetodanceunderapole（杆）.Thepoleisoftenonfireandthe

dancermustn'ttouchit!Afterasuccessful"limbo",theyputthepoleloweranddoit

again.Somedancerscandanceunderapolejusttwentycentimetersofftheground!

Mask（面具）dancesareimportantfortheDogonpeopleinMali.Eachvillagemakes

differentmasks.Theyareoftenhugeandcolorful.Therearemasksofpeople,monstersorlocal

animalslikecrocodilesandmonkeys.Maskdancersarealwaysmenandtheydancetothe

soundofdrumsforhoursafterthedeathofapersoninthevillage.Today,Dogonvillagersalso

performthedancesfortourists.

（1）Whatdoweknowaboutflamencodancing?

A.Dancersbeginperformingbeforetheguitarmusicstarts.

B.Awomandanceroftenwearsalongblackdress.

C.Awomandancermovesherhandsandfeetatdifferentspeeds.

D.Dancersclaploudlywhilemovingaroundeachother.

第4页共29页

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gymnastics“inParagraph2referto?

A.Aplay.

B.Asport.

C.Acelebration.

D.Ashow.

(3)Whichofthefollowingislimbodancing?

(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.DanceJumpsandMoves

B.DancesfbrDifferentAges

C.DanceMusicandClothing

D.DancesfromAroundtheWorld

第5页共29页

4.（8分）Whendochildrenstarttotalk?Ifyouaskagroupofparentswhenthishappened,most

willsay"aroundtwelvemonthsofagen.Theywillprobablyevenrememberwhatthechildren

said.Manyparentskeepadiaryoftheirchild's"firstwords'*

Wecanneverpredictwhatafirstwordisgoingtobe.Oftenit'sthenamefor"mummy"or

"daddy”,butitcouldjustaseasilybethewordforananimalorafavoritetoy.Everything

dependsonwhathasmostcaughtthechild'sattention.Butonethingiscertain：afterthefirst

word,otherscomequickly.By18months,mostchildrenhavelearnedabout50words.Bytwo,

thetotalhasrisentoaround200.

Earlywordsareactuallyone-wordsentences.Oneofthefirstfeatures（特征）oflanguage

achildlearnswellistocontroltheriseandfallofthevoicetomakethedifferencebetween

statingandquestioning.InEnglish,daddywithahighrisingtone（声调）means"isthatdaddy?

"Daddywithahighfallingtonemeans"There'sdaddy”.Ofcourse,onlyverybasicmeanings

canbecommunicatedusingtonesalone.Soitsoonbecomesnecessarytolearnsomegrammar.

InEnglish,grammarmeanslearningtoputwordsindifferentorders.Childrenhavetosee

thatmummypushisdifferentfrompushmummy.Theystartpractisingsuchchangesataround

18months.Bytwo,theyhavelearnedthebasicpatternsofwordorder,andwehearthem

sayingsuchthingsasmankickballandwheredaddygo.

Whataretheparentsdoingallhistime?They'reactingasteachersandtheyalwayshave

anactiveroletoplayintheirchild'slanguagelearning.

（1）Howoldaremostchildrenwhentheyhavelearnedabout50words?

A.About6monthsold.

B.Aboutoneyearold.

C.About18monthsold.

D.Abouttwoyears]old.

（2）WhichmightanEnglishchildsayfirstwhenlearningtotalk?

A.Mummy.

B.Pushmummy.

C.Mankickball.

D.Wheredaddygo.

第6页共29页

(3)WhafsParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Wordorder.

B.Wordtones.

C.Thefirstwords.

□.Correctingwords.

(4)Whoismostresponsibleforachild'searlylanguagelearning?

A.Teachers.

B.Parents.

C.Friends.

D.Grandparents.

二.第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)下面文章中有五处(第31-35题)

需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合意思的标题。选项中

有一项是多余选项。

5.(10分)Howtogetthatjob!

Interviewscanbequitefrighteningbutourtopfivetipscanhelpyou.Don'tworry-

relax!Rememberthesethingsandyou'Hbefine.

(1)

Findoutexactlywheretheinterviewisandhowtogetthere.Rememberthatbusesand

trainscanoftenbelatesoallowplentyoftime.ICsbettertobeearlythanlate.

(2)

Thinkaboutwhattheinterviewerwillaskyou.Heorshewillprobablyaskaboutyour

qualifications(资格)andyourexperiencebutthey'llalsoaskyouwhyyouwantthejobas

well.Thinkofsomepossiblequestionsandprepareyouranswersbeforeyougo.

(3)

Ifyouwearsomethingnewitwillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.It'sbesttowear

somethingsmartbutsomethingyoulikeandfeelhappyin.

(4)

Intheinterviewdon'tsitlookingatyourfeet.Makesureyousitupandlookthe

interviewerintheeye.Thismakesyoulookhonestandmoreconfident.

(5)

第7页共29页

It*sagoodideatoaskquestionsattheinterview.Askaboutthecompanyorthejob.Prepare

somequestionsbeforetheinterview.ltmakesyoulookmoreinterestedifyoudothis.

A.Askaquestion!

B.Berelaxed.

C.Wearcomfortableclothes.

D.Beontime!

E.Makeeyecontact(眼神交流)！

F.Beprepared!

三.第一节：完形填空(共15小题，每小题15分，满分15分)通读下面短文，掌握

其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。

6.(15分)SomethingthatIlearntfrombothmyparentswastheimportanceofhavingrespect(#

重)forotherpeopledrememberonedaywhenweweretravellingonabusand(1)sat

downwhileotherpeoplewerestanding.Mymothershoutedatme,"(2)

immediately!Youhaveyounglegsandyoudon'tneedtositdown."AtthetimeIfelt

embarrassedaboutbeingtoldof(3)，butnowIunderstand.!thinkchildrennowadays

have(4)thatrespectanditreallymakesmeangryifIseechildrensittingdownwhile

(5)peoplearestanding.

Oneareainwhichwehadalotofruleswastable(6).Forexample,weweren't

allowedtostartourmeal(7)theoldestpersonhadstarted.Wehadtosay"thankyou"

whenourfoodwas(8),andeateverythingonourplatesbeforewecould(9)the

table.Wecouldn'tmakeanynoisewheneating.Worsethanthat,wewereonly(10)to

havesweetsattheweekend,asaspecial(11)ifwehadbeengood.

Althoughmyupbringing(养育)wasperhapsabit(12)comparedwithmodern

children,Fmverythankfultomyparentsforgivingmeaclear(13)inlife.Eventhough

Iwassometimes(14),Ithinkithasmademeabetterperson.Inmyview,childrenneed

clearrules,butmorethanthattheyneedtolearnhowtogetonwith(15)peopleand

realizetheyarenotthecenteroftheworld.

第8页共29页

(1)A.theyB.youC.ID.she

(2)A.GetupB.SitupC.GiveupD.Lookup

(3)A.inorderB.inpublicC.insurpriseD.inperson

(4)A.wonB.shownC.wastedD.lost

(5)A.olderB.richerC.tallerD.heavier

(6)A.designsB.mannersC.materialsD.sizes

(7)A.ifB.becauseC.untilD.though

(8)A.cookedB.eatenC.preparedD.served

(9)A.moveB.bookC.leaveD.lay

(10)A.allowedB.forcedC.warnedD.advised

(11)A.lessonB.treatC.choiceD.need

(12)A.simpleB.interestingC.normalD.strict

(13)A.directionB.answerC.introductionD.plan

(14)A.protectedB.encouragedC.fooledD.punished

(15)A.someB.otherC.fewD.several

四.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第二节：(共10小题，每小题10

分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的

正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。

7.(10分)Allaroundtheworld,familiescelebratespecialdaystogether.Traditionsforthesedays

(1)(be)verydifferent.Someofthemmaysurpriseyou.

Familiesinmostcountrieshaveaspecialdaytocelebratemothers.InSerbia,thisdayison

(2)secondSundaybeforeChristmas.Onthatday,childrensneak()

intotheir(3)(mother)bedroomandtieherfeetwithribbon(丝带)

sothatshecan*tgetoutofbed.Thentheyshout,"Mother'sDay,Mother'sDay!Whatwillyou

pay(4)(get)away?”Thenthemothergives(5)

(they)smalltreatsandpresentsaspaymentsothatthekids"free"her.

InChina,theysaythat(6)(baby)areoneyearoldwhenthey

arebom.Afterthat,allchildrencelebratetheirbirthdayonNewYear*sDaybecausethat'swhen

第9页共29页

theygrowayear（7）（old）.Actualbirthdaysare（8）

（usual）celebratedwithabigfamilymeal.Thetraditionisthatthe"birthdayboy"or"birthday

girl"shouldfilltheirmouthwithasmanylongnoodles（9）theycanand

theneatthem.ThisisbecauseinChineseculture,longnoodlesareasymbol（10）

longlife.

五.第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，

满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全

形式（每空限填一词）。

8.（1分）MisthefifthmonthoftheyearintheWesterncalendar.

9.（1分）Asthesayinggoes,"Anaadaykeepsthedoctoraway."

10.（1分）Eme,canyoutellmehowIcangettoanearbyrestaurant?

11.（1分）Thesunrisesintheeandsetsinthewest.

12.（1分）-Wvolleyballisthis?

-ItmustbeCarla's.Shelovesvolleyball.

13.（1分）Ican'tbthattodayisthelastdayofjuniorhighschool.Istill

rememberthefirstdayofGrade7likeitwasyesterday.

14.（1分）Thenumber1,000,000iswrittenwithaoneandsixz.

15.（1分）Whenapersonvaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoask

forhelppolitely.

16.（1分）WhileIwaswatchingTV,thedoorbellr.

17.（1分）Accordingtothelatestcensus（人口普查），Chinahasapof1,

411,78million.

六.第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）

18.（15分）假定你是李平，请阅读以下邮件，接受邀请并回复。词数80左右，可适当增

加细节，以使行文连贯。

HiLiPing,

Howiseverythinggoingwithyou?NextweekmycousinMikeisstayingwithmeWe're

havingapartynextSaturday.PleasecomelWe'llhavelotsofdrinks.Butifyouremember,can

youbringsomeChinesefood?Thepartywillbestartingat6pm.Whattimedoyouthink

第10页共29页

you"becoming?Illprobablyneedoneortwopeopletohelpmetidyupaftertheparty.Do

youthinkyou'llbeabletostayandhelp?

Anyway,hopeyoucanmakeit.Pleasewritebacktotellmeifyoucancomeornot.

Allhebest,

Matt

DearMatt,

LiPing

第11页共29页

2021年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满

分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

1.（6分）MynameisRyanandlastsummermyfamilyandIwenttoanislandforoursummer

vacation.Thereweresomanyfunandinterestingthingstodoontheisland,butmyfavorite

wasfishing.Everyday,mymom,mydad,myyoungerbrotherDerekandIwenttothe

beach.Wetookourlittlefishingboatwithus.Momdidn'tlikefishing,soshestayedonthe

beachandreadabook.

Onemorning,whilewewerefishing,weheardaloudnoise."Whatwasthat?'*Iasked.

"Oh,don'tworry,Ryan.ltmightbeaturtle（海龟）swimmingundertheboat,“saidDad,

DerekandIlookedaroundtheboat,butwecouldn'tseeanything.Thenweheardadifferent

noise,whichsoundedlikeananimal."Look,Dad,thereitis!"shoutedDerek.ltwasaseaturtle

anditcouldn'tswimwell."Letsgocloserandseewhat*swrongwithit,"Dadsaid.

Whenwegotcloser,wesawthattherewasapieceofplastic（塑料）aroundtheturtle's

legs."Let'shelpit,"Isaid.SoDadjumpedintothewater,swamtotheturtleandbroughtit

backtotheboat.'Thereyougo,littleturtle；nowyoucanswimtoyourfamily,"Dadsaidas

hecuttheplasticoff.ThenDerekandIputitbackinthewater."Iknow!Weshouldmakeasign

aboutnotthrowingrubbishintothesea,andputitinthesandonthebeach,nIsaid."Filhelp,

too,"saidDerek,"Greatidea,boys.Ifwedon'talldosomethingtostopseapollution,these

seaanimalswilldie.n

（1）WhatdidRyanlikedoingbest?

A.Boating.

B.Fishing.

C.Swimming.

D.Reading.

（2）Whocuttheplasticofftheturtle?C

A.Ryan.

第12页共29页

B.Derek.

C.Father.

D.Mother.

(3)WhydidRyanwanttoputupasign?D

A.Towelcomepeople.

B.Tofeedseaanimals.

C.Tousetherubbishagain.

D.Tostopseapollution.

【分析】本文主要讲了Ryan去年夏天和家人一起去海边度假的小故事。

【解析】细节理解题。

(1)B根据butmyfavoritewasfishing.可知，Ryan最喜欢做的是钓鱼。故选B。

(2)C根据"Thereyougo,littleturtle；nowyoucanswimtoyourfamily,"Dadsaidashe

cuttheplasticoff.可知，是他的爸爸把海龟身上的塑料剪下来。故选C。

(3)D根据Weshouldmakeasignaboutnotthrowingrubbishintothesea,andputitinthe

sandonthebeach可知，Ryan想要放一个标志牌是为了减少海水污染。故选D。

【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选

项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

2.(8分)

fFASHION

T-shirtsthattellastory

HaveyoueverthoughthowimportantT-shirtsareinyourlife?Idon'tmeanexpensive

designerT-shirts,Afterall,justbecauseyouspendalotofmoneyonashirtdoesn'tmeanthat

itlooksgood.rmtalkingabouttheT-shirtsthatsaysomethingaboutyou,likewhereyou've

been,whatyoulike,orwhatyouthink.ThoseareoftentheT-shirtsthatwefeelthemost

comfortableinandthatwewearagainandagain.PmgoingtotellyouabouttwoT-shirtsthat

Ireally,reallyloveandexplainwhy.

I'vebeentoLondontwice.ThefirsttimeIwentIsawthisshirtinasouvenir(纪念品)

第13页共29页

shopandmydadboughtitforme.Ireallylovedthedesignandthecolors.Anditremindsmeof

somethingfunnythathappened.OnedayweweretravellingaroundthecenterofLondon.We

almostgotlost,butwefoundourway—thankstothepictureonthisT-shirt!

SometimesI'veboughtclothesthatI'veneverwornorthatI'veonlywornonceor

twice.ButFveworn(andwashedo)thisT-shirthundredsoftimes.IlovemusicandIlove

Adele.Ihaven'tseenmanyofmyfavoriteartistslive,butIboughtthiswhenIwenttoAdele's

concerttwoyearsago.ltwasagreatconcertandthisisagreatsouvenir.AndwhiteT-shirts

gowithanything,notjustjeans!

So,thosearejusttwoofmyfavoriteT-shirtsthattellastory.Whataboutyours?

posted16thAprilat16：57

Dostacomment

I'veneverbeentoChinaandIdon'tknowanyChinese,butoneofmyfavoriteT-shirts

hastheChinesecharactersonit.OneofthereasonsthatIlikeitisbecauseIlovethebright

colorsofthecharacters.Andithassentimental(情感)value.Lastyear,mybrotherstudiedin

Beijingandhegavemethiswhenhecamehome.

NuriaGil,Spain

(1)WhatdidSara'sT-shirthelpherfamilydoinLondon?

A.Findasouvenirshop.

B.Knowwheretheywere.

C.Takeashortway.

D.Rememberwhotheywere.

(2)WhyistheotherT-shirtsoimportanttoSara?C

A.Ithasneverbeenwornbefore.

B.Itwasheswell.

C.ItwasboughtatAdele'sconcert.

D.Itgoeswithjeans.

(3)WhatdoesNuriathinkofherT-shirt?D

A.Itisold.

B.Itissimple.

第14页共29页

C.Itisexpensive.

D.Itisvaluable.

(4)Whatisthepurposeofthisblog?C

A.ToproducepopularT-shirts.

B.TomakeanadforT-shirts.

C.TointroducefavoriteT-shirts.

D.ToofferadesignforT-shirts.

【分析】本文主要是在介绍自己最喜欢的T恤衫，并解释为什么喜欢这些T恤衫。

【解析】(1)B细节理解题。根据OnedayweweretravellingaroundthecenterofLondon.We

almostgotlost,butwefoundourway-thankstothepictureonthisT-shirt!可知,当他们

迷路的时候，他们根据T恤衫上的图片找到了路。故选B。

(2)C细节理解题。根据Ihavenlseenmanyofmyfavoriteartistslive,butIboughtthis

whenIwenttoAdele'sconcerttwoyearsago.ltwasagreatconcertandthisisagreat

souvenir.AndwhiteT-shirtsgowithanything,notjustjeans!可知，另一件T恤衫很重要

是因为它是在Adele的音乐会上买的。故选C。

(3)D细节理解题。根据.Andithassentimental(情感)value.可知,Nuria觉得自己的T

恤衫很有情感价值。故选D。

(4)C主旨大意题。通读全文，再结合I'mgoingtotellyouabouttwoT-shirtsthatIreally,

reallyloveandexplainwhy可知，本文主要是在介绍自己最喜欢的T恤衫，并解释为什么

喜欢这些T恤衫。故选C。

【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选

项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

3.(8分)FlamencoisverypopularinsouthernSpain.ltbeginswithguitarmusicandclapping(击

掌)andthendancersjointheperformance.Sometimesawomandancesaloneandsometimes

第15页共29页

shedanceswithaman.Thewomanalwayswearsalong,colorfuldress.Shemovesherarms

andhandsslowlybutherfeetmoveinfastdifficultsteps.Themanoftenwearsblack.Both

dancersclicktheirshoesonthefloorwhentheydancearoundeachother.

CossackdancesarefromRussiaandUkraine.Theyareveryenergetic一somearemore

likegymnasticsthandancing!Dancershavetobeveryfitbecausetheyjumpveryhighandkick

theirlegsupanddown.Theyoftenjumpoverswords(佥lj).Themovementsaresimilarto

traditionalCossackactivities,forexample,swordfightingandgettingonandoffhorses.

LimbodancingisfirstfromWestAfricabuttodayitisanimportantpartofcelebrationsin

theCaribbean.Youngpeoplehavetodanceunderapole(杆).Thepoleisoftenonfireandthe

dancermustn'ttouchitJAfterasuccessful"limbo'1,23theyputthepoleloweranddoit

again.Somedancerscandanceunderapolejusttwentycentimetersofftheground!

Mask(面具)dancesareimportantfortheDogonpeopleinMali.Eachvillagemakes

differentmasks.Theyareoftenhugeandcolorful.Therearemasksofpeople,monstersorlocal

animalslikecrocodilesandmonkeys.Maskdancersarealwaysmenandtheydancetothe

soundofdrumsforhoursafterthedeathofapersoninthevillage.Today,Dogonvillagersalso

performthedancesfortourists.

(1)Whatdoweknowaboutflamencodancing?C

A.Dancersbeginperformingbeforetheguitarmusicstarts.

B.Awomandanceroftenwearsalongblackdress.

C.Awomandancermovesherhandsandfeetatdifferentspeeds.

D.Dancersclaploudlywhilemovingaroundeachother.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gymnasticsuinParagraph2referto?

A.Aplay.

B.Asport.

C.Acelebration.

D.Ashow.

(3)Whichofthefollowingislimbodancing?A

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A.

D.--------------

(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?D

A.DanceJumpsandMoves

B.DancesforDifferentAges

C.DanceMusicandClothing

D.DancesfromAroundtheWorld

【分析】本文主要介绍了来自世界各地的舞蹈。

［解析)(1)C.细节理解题。根据Shemovesherarmsandhandsslowlybutherfeetmovein

fastdifficultst叩s.可知她慢慢地移动她的胳膊和手，但她的脚移动得很快很难。可知一个

女舞者以不同的速度舞动她的手和脚。故选C.

(2)B.词义猜测题。根据Theyareveryenergetic—somearemorelikegymnasticsthan

dancing!可知他们非常有活力一一有些更像一而不是舞蹈！根据前后文含义以及结合选

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项可知，此处gymnastics意为“运动”，故选B.

（3）A.推理判断题o根据Youngpeoplehavetodanceunderapole（杆）.Thepoleisoftenon

fireandthedancermustn'ttouchit!Afterasuccessful"limbo",theyputthepoleloweranddo

itagain.Somedancerscandanceunderapolejusttwentycentimetersofftheground!可知年轻

人必须在杆子下跳舞。杆子经常着火，跳舞的人不能碰它！在成一次成功的“limbo”之后。

他们把竿子放低，然后再跳一次。有些舞者可以在离地20厘米的竿子下跳舞！因此可知

A选项所示图片是正确的，故选A.

（5）D.标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据FlamencoisverypopularinsouthernSpain.lt

beginswithguitarmusicandclapping（击掌）andthendancersjointheperformance.弗拉门

戈在西班牙南部非常流行。它从吉他音乐和鼓掌开始，然后舞者也加入表演。以及

CossackdancesarefromRussiaandUkraine.Theyareveryenergetic—somearemorelike

gymnasticsthandancing!哥萨克舞蹈来自俄罗斯和乌克兰。他们非常精力充沛-有些更像

体操而不是舞