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UNIT2课前诵背
扫清障碍Para3tremendouspressure巨大压力befamiliar/unfamiliarwith对……熟悉/不熟悉belimitedto仅限于sufferfrom遭受,患…疾病surroundings环境surrounding周围的besurroundedby被……环绕safe--safelyadv.safetyn.安全inaddition此外inadditiontoculturalexhange文化交流culturalenvoys文化使者promotefriendship增进友谊cooperatewithsb.与sb.协作incooperationwith与...合作diverseculturalbackgroundsviewv把..视为/看待viewsb/sthassth.Para4considerv.思考,认为considerate体贴的,考虑周到的considerable相当大的,相当重要的lookforwardtosignificantlyadj.显著地
significance重要性意义contributeto有助于,捐献contributeto=makecontributionsto对...做贡献,有助于culturalawareness文化意识inturn相应地,轮流,依次providesbwithsth.=providesth.forsb.给某人提供某物cultrualdiversity文化多样性beworthwhiletodosth.值得做某事beworthdongsth.(主动表被动)Thebookisworthreading.Para5tosumup总之denydoingsth否认做某事课前诵背
扫清障碍Lead-in:AninterviewInrecentyears,moreandmoreparentshavesenttheirchildrenabroadtostudy.Isstudyingabroadagoodideaornot?Why?AdvantagesDisadvantagesgainagoodeducationseeabiggerworldmakesomeforeignfriendsimprovelanguageskillsHowabouttheparent'sopinionsonstudyingabroad?sufferfromhomesicknesshavegreateconomicpressureDoyouthinkit’snecessarytostudyabroad?Why?...Alocalnewspaperhasinvitedparentstosharetheiropinionsaboutstudyingabroad.Now,Skimthepassageandanswer:Whatisthetexttype?Letter.Whatisthegenre(体裁)ofthetwoletters?Whoarethewriters?Whattopicaretheytalkingabout?Thetwolettersareboth______________letters.Letter1iswrittenby__________________________;Letter2iswritten
by_________________________.Boththetwolettersaretalkingabout______________________________.WangLi(motheroftwingirls)ZhangYi(fatherofoneboy)argumentativewhetheritisgoodtostudyabroadPre-readingReadfortexttype(格式)Salutation(称呼)MainbodyComplimentarycloseSignatureStructureforanargumentation①②③④⑤Readforstructure(议论文结构)startwithafactorquestion+opinion
SupportingreasonsandevidenceConclusion①②③④⑤Paragraph1:
Inthepastfewdecades,therehasbeenadramaticincreaseinthenumberofpeoplestudyingabroad.Althoughstudyingabroadcanbringgreatbenefits,Ithinkthedisadvantagesforyoungpeoplearegreater.ReadfordetailsPara.1IntroductionStartwithafactmainpoint
great&sudden1.WhatisWangLi’spoint?Paragraph2:Tobeginwith,manystudentswhostudyabroadfacegreateconomicpressure.Thatmeansstudyingabroadisjustnotpossibleforeveryone.Tuitionfeesandlivingexpensesaremuchmoreexpensivethanathomeandcouldendupcostingmostfamiliesanarmandaleg.StudyinginChinaismuchmoreconvenientandcanhelpsavemoney.ReadfordetailsPara.2Reason1+Evidence
Reason1EvidencetheamountofmoneythatyouspendonsomethingReadfordetailsPara.3Reason2+EvidenceReason2Evidencebehave:todothingsinaparticularwaymature:behaveinasensibleway,likeanadultParagraph4:Afinalpointtoconsideristhatwhilestudyingabroaddoeshavepotentialbenefits,youngpeoplewhostudyinChinaalsohaveagreatfuturetolookforwardto!AsChinahasboomed,theeducationalenvironmenthasimprovedsignificantly,withmanygreatuniversitiesnowavailable.Theyhavegreatfacilitiesandoutstandingprofessors,helpingtoeducateyoungpeoplewhowillcontributetotheeconomyandfurtherstrengthenourcountry.ReadfordetailsPara.4Reason3+Evidence
Reason3EvidenceParagraph5:Tosumup,onecannotdenythefactthatstudyingabroadhasitsdisadvantages,sowhenyouthinkaboutstudyingabroad,youshouldconsiderthesemanyfactors.kindregards,WangLi(motheroftwingirls)ReadfordetailsStateaconclusiondeny:tosaythatsomethingisnottruePara.5ConclusionEverycoinhastwosides.Readfordetailedinformation
ParagraphArgumentchainLetter112345thetopicMainpointReason1Reason2Reason3ConclusionFact:dramaticincreaseinthenumberofpeoplestudyingabroadThedisadvantagesaregreater.greateconomicpressure:tuitionfeesandlivingexpenses
tremendouspressure:unfamiliarenvironment,limitedlanguageskills,notmatureenough,safetyproblems,differentapproachestoteachingandlearninggreatfutureforyoungpeoplestudyinginChinashouldconsiderthedisadvantagesReadthesecondletter,andtelluswhat’sZhangYi’sopinion?就我而言对勇敢、乐观、愿意拼搏的人来说,世上无难事。mainpointquestionReason1EvidencePara.2
Anotheradvantageistheincreasedchancefor
culturalexchange.Chinesestudentscanbeseenas
culturalenvoypromotingfriendshipbetween
nations.InternationalstudentsinChinaalsobring
theircolourfulcultureshere.Cooperatingwith
peoplefromdiverseculturalbackgroundshelpsus
viewtheworldfromdifferentanglesandthus
givesusmoreinsightintoourownculture.Reason2Evidence组织的意识反过来Reason3EvidencePara.4一带一路
Allinall,
studyingabroadhelpstobuild
characterandincreasepeople'sunderstandingof
culturaldiversity
whilestrengtheningChinaand
buildingasharedfutureforall.Ithinkthislife-changingexperienceiscertainlyworthwhileandI
hopemychildwillstudyabroadinthefuture.SinncerelyyoursZhangYi(fatherofoneboy)Para.5总之差异性;多样性while+现在分词作状语共享的;共有的StateaconclusionParagraphArgumentchainLetter21
2345
thetopicMainpointReason1Reason2Reason3ConclusionQuestion:Isstudyingabroadagoodideaornot?Theadvantagesaremuchgreater.chanceforculturalexchange:PromotefriendshipbetweennationsViewtheworldfromdifferentanglesandgivesusmoreinsightintoourownculturegreatopportunitytocontributetothedevelopmentofourmotherland:
Chinaneedstalentedyoungpeoplewithaglobalperspective&Competentwithskillsandabilities;BettercareeropportunitiesThislife-changingexperienceisworthwhile.Underlinetheconnectorsinthetwoletters.Readforlanguageasaresultbesidesforinstancethatistosay1Studentswhowanttostudyabroadmustconsidertheirparents'budget.Theyshouldthinkaboutwhethertheycanaffordthecostsofstudyingoverseas.2Studyingabroadcanputgreatpressureonyoungpeople.Theymayfeellonelyandmisstheirfamilies.3Studyingabroadwillgivestudentsagoodeducation.Italsohelpsthemtogainaglobalperspective.4GlobaldevelopmentstrategieshelptomakeconnectionsbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.Youngpeoplewithlanguagekillsandstrongculturalawarenessareneeded.1.Studentswhowanttostudyabroadmustconsidertheirparents'budget.Thatistosay,theyshouldthinkaboutwhethertheycanaffordthecostsofstudyingoverseas.2.Studyingabroadcanputgreatpressureonyoungpeople.Forinstance,theymayfeellonelyandmisstheirfamilies.3.Studyingabroadwillgivestudentsagoodeducation.Besides,
italsohelpsthemtogainaglobalperspective.4.GlobaldevelopmentstrategieshelptomakeconnectionsbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.Asaresult,youngpeoplewithlanguagekillsandstrongculturalawarenessareneeded.WhatdoyouthinkaretheeffectsofusingconnectorsExpressingopinionConnectorsPointofview(观点)inmyopinion,Ithink,
Summary(总结)allinallRestating(重述)thatistosayExpressingreasonsorevidenceConnectorsListing(列举)tobeginwith,Cause&effect(因果)becauseGivingexamples(举例)forexampleasfarasIknow,personally;asfarasIamconcernedtosumup;inshort;inconclusion;insummary;inbrief;toputitinanutshellinotherwords;thatmeanswhat'smore;besides;moreover;inaddition;furthermore;similarlyas;so;thus;owingto;dueto;thanksto;hence;therefore;asaresultforinstance;suchas,namely;inthiscaseCanyouspeakoutmoreconncectorswithdifferentfunctions?FunctionsConnectorsComparison(比较)Contrast(对照)Concession(让步)Emphasis(强调)incontrast;ontheotherhand;however;nevertheless;onthecontrary;whilealthough;though;afterall;inspiteof;provided;aboveall;asamatteroffact;inparticular;undoubtedly;absolutely;mostimportantlyFunctionsConnectorsComparison(比较)Contrast(对照)Concession(让步)Emphasis(强调)incontrast;ontheotherhand;however;nevertheless;onthecontrary;whilealthough;though;afterall;inspiteof;providedthataboveall;asamatteroffact;inparticular;undoubtedly;absolutely;mostimportantlyCanyouspeakoutmoreconncectorswithdifferentfunctions?Howtowriteanargumentativeletter?Opinionreason1reason2reason3ConclusionPara1IntroductionPara2-4BodyPara5Conclusiondetailsdetailsdetails24Aquestion/factStartwithaquestionorafactstateanopinionGivereasonsandevidencetosupportanopinionDrawaconclusion★connectors衔接词STUDYINGABROADIsitagoodorabadidea?GroupA-prosGroupB-consIthinkstudyingabroadisagoodidea,because…Ithinkstudyingabroadisabadidea,because…Writealettertotheeditorexpressingyourownopinionsaboutstudyingabroad.Step1:
Startwithaquestion
orafact.
Step2:
Stateanopinion.
Step3:
Givereasonsandevidencetosupportanopinion.Step4:
Stateaconclusion.要点陈述,语言规范1.开头:亮出观点。坦率地说,我认为出国留学很有意义。(makesense)___________________________
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