广东省广州市黄埔中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省广州市黄埔中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thehungrymaneatshisfood_______hehadn'teatenfora

week.A.asif

B.eventhough

C.suchas

D.likeas参考答案：A2.---Please_______usinthediscussion.

---I'dliketo,butI'm______busyatthemoment.

A.joinin;muchtoo

B.join;fartoo

C.takepartin;rathertoo

D.playapartin;toomuch参考答案：B3.Duringthesummervocationwewentbacktotheschool_________topayavisittoourteachersthoughitwas_____hot．

A．especially；inparticular

B．specially；especiallyC．special；especial

D．particularly；specially参考答案：27．Bspecially和especially尽管都是副词，但是意思差别比较大。especially相当于inparticular,意思是“特别地”；specially相当于onpurpose，意思是”专门地，特意地“。

略4.

So．

thegovernmenthasagoodsystemofcontrolorcareducatethepeople，theforestswillslowlydisappear．

A．if

B．when

C．unless

D．whether参考答案：B5.RecentlyIwasanobserverat_____parenteducationseminaraboutthedepression,suicide,andanxietydisordersaffecting_____children.A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;\

D.a;the参考答案：C6.Someexpertsbelieve______ourpersonalitiesarelargelydeterminedbygeneticfactors.A.that

B.whether

C.what

D.how参考答案：A试题解析：考查宾语从句。句意：许多专家相信我们的个性由遗传因素决定的。根据句意可知believe后面所的宾语从句是个陈述句，故选A项。7.Walk______theroadandturnleft______ParkRoad,andyouwillfindtheshop______yourright.A.down;in;on B.along;to;in C.down;into;on D.on;into;in参考答案：C8.

Ifyougothereby____train,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butmakesureyouget___fastone.A./;

/

B./;

a

C.the;a

D.the;

/参考答案：B9.参考答案：B10.Evengreatminds_______,sowedon’tneedtounderestimateourselves.A.aretheappleoftheireye

B.havetheirfeetofclayC.areinthered

D.aregreenwithenvy参考答案：B试题分析：考查俚语俗语

句意上：甚至最伟大的想法也有不足之处，因此我们不必要去低估我们自己。A项是“掌上明珠”表示很珍贵，很疼爱之意；B项是“有弱点”；C项表示“有债务”而D项表示“羡慕嫉妒”之意，依照语境B项适合。【学法指导】做单项填空时重在强调在语境中理解词汇的意思。要重视语法基础知识的积累，关注从句和非谓语动词等主要难点试题的解决。24.考查状语从句

句意上：这种药只要你按要求服用肯定有益于你手术后的恢复的。“providing…”可以用来引导条件状语从句表示“只要…”，符合题目语境，故B项正确。25.考查定语从句

句意上：有没有听说我们的小学明年要被撤销了？--是吗？我想这个坏消息以前和现在的学生知道了都是感到伤心难过的。第二个句子中依照句子中的“such”一词可以判定出后面是接“that”还是“as”；接着判断后面的句子是否完整，很明显后面的句子“mostofitsformerandpresentstudentswillfeelupsetabout.”中about后面没有宾语，故只能要as充当宾语成分从而构成定语从句来修饰前面的“news”一词。如果在后一句中about后接了宾语则需要考虑为“such…that”的结果状语从句，故C项正确。28.考查宾语从句

句意上：据报道一个新的购物中心将会建立在数年前是农田的地方。此题考查的是名词性从句中的宾语从句，且为“介词+从句”的结构；在介词后面的从句中缺少了主语成分，故使用what一词加以引导，也充当了从句的主语成分，故A项正确。19.考查非谓语动词

句意上：毕业生找到份理想的工作很不容易，除了要具备相关的必要知识还要有相关的工作经验。依照语境，在题干中“inadditionto…”为介词短语，后面的动词短语需要用动名词故B项正确。11.Thetwostudentsquarreledtosuchasituation________theyfoughteachotherandtheincidentreachedtoapoint_______boththeirparentsweretobecalledin.A.that;where

B.where;where

C.where;that

D.that;that参考答案：A12.Weareinvitedtoaparty________inourclubnextFriday.A.tobeheld

B.held

C.beingheld

D.holding参考答案：A13.Susan’sscoreisthehighestinherdepartment.She

havestudiedveryhard.A.may

B.should

C.must

D.oughtto参考答案：C略14.LittleTomwasfrozenwithfearwhentheaccidenthappened,sohejustgavesome________answerswhenaskedaboutwhathewitnessed.A.concrete

B.abundant

C.apparent

D.vague参考答案：D15.Theinternationalorganization_______meetstwiceayear,holdingaspringsessioninNewYorkandafallsessioninBeijing.A.typically B.consistentlyC.constantly D.literally参考答案：A【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：这个国际组织有代表性地每年举行两次会议，春季会议在纽约举行，秋季会议在北京举行。A.typically代表性地；B.consistently一致地；C.constantly不断地；D.literally照字面地，根据题意，故选A。16.Wemustkeepourroomclean.Dirtanddiseasego_____,youknow.

A.fromtimetotime

B.handinhand

C.stepbystep

D.oneafteranother参考答案：B17.—Ohno!We’retoolate.Thetrain_______.—That’sOk.We’llcatchthenexttraintoLondon.

A.wasleaving B.hadleft

C.hasleft

D.hasbeenleaving参考答案：C解析原创：王忠

QQ：1084591801首发高考资源网考查动词时态。根据语境“我们太晚了”及后句“没关系。我们可以赶下一趟火车去伦敦”，可知火车已经离开，对现在造成影响，故使用现在完成时态。二、新的题型18.Withamobilephonewecancontacteachother,shopandworkinaspeedywaythatgivesusmorefreetime.___8___(drive)bythedigitalrevolution,nearlyeveryoneusesmobilephones,astheyallowustocompletemoderntasks___9___(convenient).However,weshouldnotoverlookthedrawbacks.Usingthemwillcauseobesityandpooreyesight,lessface-to-facecommunity.____10____wereallyshoulddoistoturnoffthephoneandstepoutintothecountrywiththefamily,toenjoythesceneryandgetsomeexercisewiththepeoplewelove.参考答案：8.Driven

9.conveniently

10.What【分析】这是一篇说明文。在数字革命的推动下，几乎每个人都使用手机，因为手机让我们可以方便地完成现代任务。然而，我们不应该忽视缺点。使用它们会导致肥胖和视力差，面对面的交流更少。我们真正应该做的是关掉电话，和家人一起去乡下，欣赏风景，和我们爱的人一起锻炼。【8题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在数字革命的推动下，几乎每个人都使用手机，因为手机让我们可以方便地完成现代任务。分析句子结构可知drive在句中作非谓语动词，且与逻辑主语everyone构成被动关系，故用过去分词。句首字母要大写。故填Driven。【9题详解】考查副词。句意：在数字革命的推动下，几乎每个人都使用手机，因为手机让我们可以方便地完成现代任务。修饰动词complete应用副词conveniently，表示“方便地”。故填conveniently。【10题详解】考查连接词。句意：我们真正应该做的是关掉电话，和家人一起去乡下，欣赏风景，和我们爱的人一起锻炼。本句为主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且指代事情应用what。句首字母要大写。故填What。【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句；二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）；三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。如第三小题，句意：我们真正应该做的是关掉电话，和家人一起去乡下，欣赏风景，和我们爱的人一起锻炼。本句为主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且指代事情应用what。句首字母要大写。故填What。三、阅读理解19.Forallthepressuresandrewardsofregionalization(地区化)andglobalization,localidentitiesremainthemostdeeplyimpressed.Eveniftheendresultofglobalizationistomaketheworldsmaller,itsscopeseemstofostertheneedformoreprivatelocalconnectionsamongmanyindividuals.AsBernardPoignant,mayorofthetownofQuimperinBrittany,toldtheWashingtonPost,“Manisafragileanimalandheneedshiscloseattachments.Themoreopentheworldbecomes,themoretiestherewillbetoonesrootsandone’sland.”Inmostcommunities,locallanguagessuchasPoignant’sBretonserveastrongsymbolicfunctionasaclearmarkof“authenticity(原真性)”.Thesumtotalofacommunity’ssharedhistoricalexperience,authenticityreflectsanoticeablelinefromaculturallyidealizedpasttothepresent,carriedbythelanguageandtraditionsassociatedwiththecommunity’sorigins.Aconcernforauthenticityleadsmostsecular(世俗的)IsraelistodefendHebrewamongthemselveswhilealsoacquiringEnglishandevenArabic.ThesameobsessionwithauthenticitydrivesHasidicJewsinIsraelortheDiasporatochampionYiddishwhilealsolearningHebrewandEnglish.Ineachcase,authenticityamountstoacentralcoreofculturalbeliefsandinterpretationsthatarenotonlyresistanttoglobalizationbutalsoareactuallyreinforcedbythe“threat”thatglobalizationseemstopresenttothesehistoricalvalues.Scholarsmayarguethatculturalidentitieschangeovertimeinresponsetospecificrewardsystems.Butlocalsoftenresistsuchexplanationanddefendauthenticityandlocalmothertonguesagainsttheperceivedthreatofglobalizationwithnearreligiouseagerness.Asaresult,neverbeforeinhistoryhavetherebeenasmanystandardizedlanguagesastherearetoday:roughly1,200.Manysmallerlanguages,eventhosewithfarfewerthanonemillionspeakers,havebenefitedfromstate-sponsoredorvoluntarypreservationmovements.Onthemostinformallevel,communitiesinAlaskaandtheAmericannorthwesthaveformedInternetdiscussiongroupsinanattempttopassonNativeAmericanlanguagestoyoungergenerations.IntheBasque,Catalan,andGalicianregionsofSpain,suchmovementsarefiercelypoliticalandfrequentlyinvolvedloyalresistancetotheSpanishgovernmentoverpoliticalandlinguisticrights.ProjectshaverangedfromacampaigntoprintSpanishmoneyinthefourofficiallanguagesofthestatetothecreationoflanguageimmersionnurseryandprimaryschools.ZapatistasinMexicoarechampioningtherevivalofMayanlanguagesinanequallypoliticalcampaignforlocalautonomy.Inadditiontocausingthefeelingofthesubjectiveimportanceoflocalroots,supportersoflocallanguagesdefendtheircontinueduseonpracticalgrounds.Localtonguesfosterhigherlevelsofschoolsuccess,higherdegreesofparticipationinlocalgovernment,moreinformedcitizenship,andbetterknowledgeofone’sownculture,history,andfaith.Governmentandreliefagenciescanalsouselocallanguagestospreadinformationaboutindustrialandagriculturaltechniquesaswellasmodernhealthcaretodiverseaudiences.DevelopmentworkersinWestAfrica,forexample,havefoundthatthebestwaytoteachthevastnumberoffarmerswithlittleornoformaleducationhowtosowandrotatecropsforhigheryieldsisintheselocaltongues.Nevertheless,bothregionalizationandglobalizationrequirethatmoreandmorespeakersoflocallanguagesbemulti-literate.41.Inparagraph1,theauthorquotedamayor’swordtoshowthatglobalization________.A.strengthenslocalidentities B.weakensregionalizationC.strengthensindividualism D.weakenslocalattachments42.Theinfluenceofglobalizationonauthenticityisthatit________.A.weakenstheauthorityofauthenticityB.preventsthedevelopmentofauthenticityC.enhancestheimportanceofauthenticityD.promotesthematurityofauthenticity43.Intermsofcampaignsforlanguageprotection,AmericadiffersfromSpainandMexicointhat______.A.itsvolunteershaveenoughsponsorshipfromthestate.B.itslocalsarenotinterestedinfindingnativeAmericans.C.itsyouthsareeagertopassonthelocaltraditions.D.itsmovementsarenotpolitical.44.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Practically,locallanguagesarelessusedthanEnglish.B.LocallanguagesaremoreimportantindailylifeC.Thesmallertheworldis,themoreunitedthelocalsare.D.Therelationbetweenlocalizationandglobalizationisdouble-win.参考答案：41.A

42.C

43.D

44.A【分析】本文是说明文。对于区域化和全球化的所有压力及其回报来说，本地的认同还是最关键的。即使全球化的最终结果是促使世界变小了，这一能力依然促进了众多个体最初在本土相连的需求。世界越是变得开放，其本源与本土的连接就会越紧密。文章列举了当地文化的现状及各国采取的保护措施。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段得知，作者用引用的句子是为了说明全球化让世界越变越小，但它也促使个体之间更加亲密，增加了地方认同。故选A。【42题详解】