2024年天津市河东区中考二模英语试卷含详解

2024年河东区初中毕业生学业考试第二次模拟测试

英语试卷

本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷第1页至第9页，第n卷第io

页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。

第I卷（选择题共五大题共80分）

注意事项：

1.答第I卷前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔填在“答题卡”上；

然后再将准考证号、考试科目用2B铅笔涂在“答题卡”相对应的信息点上。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案的序号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用

橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

3,用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将II卷答案答在答题纸上。

4.考试结束后，监考人员将答题纸和试卷一并收回。

一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听

句子内容相匹配的图画。

4.A.

B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个

选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

5.Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?

A.At10:20.B.At10:40.C.At20:10.

6.Whatwastheboy'sfatherdoing?

A.Hewasreadingnewspapers.

B.Hewasworking.

C.HewaswatchingTV.

7.Howmuchmoneyhastheprojectgot?

A.Morethan500,000yuan.

B.Morethan15,500,000yuan.

C.Morethan50,150,000yuan.

8.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Themorning.B.Reading.C.LearningEnglish.

9.Whatcanweleamfromthedialogue?

A.Themantalkedtoavisitorjustnow.

B.Thewomantoldthevisitorthewaytothebusstop.

C.Thewomandidn'tknowthewaytothebusstop.

10.Whatwouldthewomanlike?

A.Anapple.B.Anorange.C.Abanana.

11.Whatv/illthemando?

A.Smokeagain.B.Stopsmoking.C.Gofishing.

12.Whohasbrownhair?

A.Anna.B.Anna'sfather.C.Anna'smother.

13.Whydoesn'tthemanwantmorecakes?

A.Becauseheisfull.

B.Becausehedoesn'tlikecakes.

C.Becausehewantstoeatsomebread.

14.Wherewillthebeachpartybe?

A.Bythetrees.B.Bytheboats.C.Atthecoffeeshop.

O听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。

听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。

15.WhyisJohnsoexcited?

A.BecausehewillgoforatripnextFriday.

B.Becausehewillgotodinnerwithhisfriendsnextweek.

C.Becausehewillgotoseehisparentsnextweek.

16WhereisJohngoingnextweek?

A.HongKong.B.TheUSA.C.England.

17.WhenisJohngoingtoleave?

A.OnJune29.B.OnJuly29.C.OnJuly19.

听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。

18.Whatdoesthegamehelpyoutodo?

A.lbleamEnglish.B.Todomyhomework.C.Toanswerquestions.

19.Whatdoesthegamebeginwith?

A.Alittleboyplayingcomputergames.

B.Alittlegirlsittingintheclassroom.

C.Alittleboydreamingonthegrass.

20.Wherecanwegetthegame?

A.Inahistorybook.D.Atthepolicestation.C.OntheInternet.

二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

1.OurNationalDayisonfirstdayinOctober.

A.a;theB.the;aC.the;不填D.a;不填

2.—Badluck!Iforgottotakemyhomework.HowcanItellmyteacher?

—Comecn,abadisbetterthannone.

A.apologyB.excuseC.promiseD.trust

3.—DoyouknowDavidiscousin?

—Yes,andIamafriendof.Nicetomeetyou.

Amine;himB.my;hisC.mine;hisD.my;him

4.TherearedaysinaweekandTuesdayisdayoftheweek.

A.seven;thethirdB.seven;thirdC.seventh;threeD.theseventh;three

5.Wearedoingmuchbetter________English________ourteacher'shelp.

A.in;atB.at;in

C.in;withD.wilh;with

6.—Lucy,I'vesignedfbrabigboxbyExpress.What'sinit?

一I'mnotsure.Itbeapresentfrommybrother.

A.mightB.mustC.shouldD.will

7.Thefamouswriterwrotemanystoriesoflove.Butshesingleallherlife.

A.repeatedB.remainedC.realizedD.required

8.Welovetogotothecountryinspringastheflowerssmellso.

A.wellB.niceC.wonderfullyD.nicely

9.Theworld'spopulationisgrowing,andthereislandandwaterfbrgrowingrice.

A.larger;lessB.larger;fewer

C.more;lessD.more;fewer

10.Bequiet,please.Thestudentsaclassnow.

A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.werehaving

II.Peoplehaverealizedhowimportanttheenvironmentis,butstillmanytrees______intheworldeveryyear.

A.werecutdownB.cutdownC.arecutdownD.willbecutdown

12.Becareful!Don'twalkonthegrass,____itwill“cry”.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

13.1reallydon'tknow______and______.

A.whattodo;howtodoB.whattodoit;howtodoit

C.whattodoit;howtodoD.whattodo;howtodoit

14.—Couldyoutellmenow?

-Hermothersayssheismuchbetter.

A.howKateisB.whereisKateC.whatKateisD.whoisKate

15.—Oh,no!Mymobilephoneismissing!WhatamIgoingtodo?

_Godownstairstothelostandfoundoffice.Theymayhaveit.

A.Noway.B.Don'tworry.

C.That'snoexcuse!D.You'vegotnochance.

三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

Itwasthebeginningofanewtcrm.Asa16teacherinthatschool,!didn'tknowanyofthestudcnts.Alittlegirlwas

standingatthegateoftheclassroom.Shelookedveryshy.

Iwalkeduptoherand17whyshestoodthere.Butshesaidnothing.Thenaboyshouted,44SheisfromGradeFour,the

worststudentinhergrade.^^Ilookedatthelittlegirl.Shedidn'tseemtobethesmartkind.I18whyherteacherasked

hertostayinGradeThree.Itookherhandand19herintotheclassroom.uSithere.NowyouaremystudentandI'm

yourteacher/'Isaid.Shestillsaidnothing,butsuddenlybegantocry.

Ilaterlearntthatherparentsdiedinacaraccidcnt.Shcbecamesadanddidn'tliketalkingtoothersafterthat.

Shelearntvery20Igaveherrespect（尊重）andneverlookeddownupon（鄙视）herasIknoweverybodydeserves

（值得）respect.Ihelpedherafterschool,andshewasmaking21littlebylittle.As（imewentby,shewasnotas

22asbefbre.Attheendoftheterm,sheseemedtohaveforgottenallhersadness.Shewasnotamongthebeststudents

whensheleftthatschool,but23,shewasnotthatshyandsadlittlegirlanymore.

Inthefollowing24.shewouldsendmeacardoneachThanksgivingDay.Threedaysago,I25aninvitationto

herwedding（婚礼）.Andnow,Iamatherwedding,andsheissmilingbrightly.Everyonedeservesrespectandeveryonecan

behappy.

16.A.newB.beautifulC.strictD.famous

17.A.toldB.answeredC.knewD.asked

18.A.thoughtB.understoodC.forgotD.remembered

19.A.pouredB.threwC.ledD.turned

20.A.slowlyB.quietlyC.wellD.quickly

21.A.friendsB.decisionC.progressD.surprises

22.A.smartB.shyC.angryD.careful

23.A.atleastB.atfirstC.atonceD.atbirth

24.A.daysB.weeksC.monthsD.years

25.A.wroteB.sentC.iefusedD.icceivcd

四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A

Myfatherisabasketballcoach.Heoften

teachesmehowtoplaybasketballinthe

Hello,boysandgirls.gym.Mymotherisanurse.Shecaresalot

Let'stalkaboutour^aboutherpatients.

parents*jobsinthis

MyfatherisascientistHeworksinalab.1

class.

wanttobeascientistlikehim.Mymother

isamiddleschoolteacher.Shelovesher

.studentsverymuch.Judy

Mrs.Smith

Myfatherisapilot.Hetakespeopleto

differentplaces.MymotherisaTVreporter.

Theyareverybusysotheyhavelittletime

Itdoesn（tmatterwhatkindof

^tobewithme.Butstill,Ilovethem.

jobsyourparentshave.TheySally

makeourcityabetterplace.

Myparentsarecleaners.Nomatterhowbad

Theymakegreatcontributions

theweatheris,theygetoutsideearlyinthe

（贡献）tous,andeveryone

morningandcleanthestreets.SometimesI

^shouldtakeprideinthem..

preparebreakfastforthem.Alina

26.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthestreet.B.Inahotel.C.Inabank.D.Inaclassroom.

27.Howmanykindsofjobsarementioned?

A.4.B.6.C.7.D.10.

28.WhatdoesJudy'sfatherdo?

A.Abasketballcoach.B.Ascientist.

CApilot.D.Acleaner.

29.WhydoSally'sparentshavelittletimetobewithher?

A.Becausetheyhavedifferentjobs.B.Becausetheyareverybusy.

C.BecauseSallylovesherparents.D.BecauseSally'sparentsarcnicepeople.

30.Mrs.Smithwantstotellthestudents.

A.differentjobshavedifferentvalues（价值）

B.weneedtohelpourparents

C.differentpeoplehavedifferentjobs

D.wecanonlylearnfromourparents

B

Progressmeanstheactofgoingforward.Makinganykindofprogresscanmakeushealthyandhappyinlife.Bysetting

andactivelyworkingtowardsourgoals,wecanmakeprogressinourlife.

Tomakemoreprogressinlife,startlookingatproblemsinadifferentway.Whateverhappens,ifwethinkpositively,it

canbeusefulandhelpful.Weneedtoknowthatproblemsarepartofourlife.Afterwesolveproblemsoneafteranother,we

canmakemoreprogressandbecomestronger.

Havingconfidence（信心）ishelpfulforustomakeprogress.Confidencecomesfromdifferentplaces,suchasproper

education,trainingorhavinggoodrelationships.Weshouldalsostaywithpeoplewhobelieveinoursuccessandactively

supportus.Thesepeoplecanhelppushustowardsprogress.

Slowprogressisstillprogress.Justastheoldsayinggoes,'itdoesnotmatterhowslowlyyougoaslongasyoudonot

stop."Progressusuallycomesalotmoreslowlythanweexpect.Evenifprogressisslow,trynottobeworried.Oneimportant

thingisthatwekeeptakingstepstowardsourgoals,andanotheristhatweclearlyrememberwhatourgoalsareallthetime.

Theactualspeedisn'timportant.

Theroadtoprogressisnotalwayssmooth.Mostprogressoftencomeswithselbacksalongtheway.Sometimes,maybe

itfeelslikewe'retakingonestepforwardandthreestepsback,butitwon'talwaysbelikethat.Keepgoingtowardsourgoals

andwecanmuchmoreeasilymaketheprogresswewant.

Progressdoesn,talwayshappeninastraightline.Aslongaswckeepworking,wcwillachievehigherlevels.

31.Whatdoesprogressmakeusdo?

A.Setlifelonggoals.B.Goforwardeasily.

C.Livehealthilyandhappily.D.Thinkaboutnewthings.

32.WhatdoesParagraph3tellus?

A.Weshouldsupportdifferentpeople.B.Somepeoplecanpushustofailure.

C.Confidencehelpsusmakeprogress.D.Differentschoolsexpectthesameprogress.

33.Whatdoesthewritersayaboutslowprogress?

A.Itoftengoessmoothly.B.Itstillmeansprogress.

C.Itsometimesstopsprogress.D.Italwaysgivesusaclearmind.

34.Whichwordisclosetotheunderlinedword“setbacks”？

A.Prizes.B.Advantages.C.Excuses.D.Difficulties.

35.Whichcanbeapropertitlefbrthetext?

A.IdeasaboutMakingProgressB.KeystoSpeedingupProgress

C.MeaningsofHavingConfidenceD.SuggestionsonRelationships

C

Whatwilltravelbelikein2070?Maybetravelwillbecomesmarterandeasierbythattime.Herearesomeamazing

predictionsabouttravelingthatmighthappenin2070.

Attheairport

Youv/iliuse''heartbeatpassport（力、照）“attheairport.Andpassportcheckswillnotbeusedanymore.Because

everyone'sheartbeatisdifferentanditcantellyouwhoyouareandwhereyouwillgo.Also,itprovidesmorepersonal

information.

Ontheairplane

Airplaneseatscouldfitaperson'sbodyshapesizeandeventemperature.Therewillbenoscreensontheairplane.

Withafuturisticdevice（未来设备）,youcanwatchmanykindsofmoviesontheairplanerightbeforeyoureyes.

Inthehotel

3Dprinttechnologywilldevelopsurprisinglyfast.Itcanprintalmosteverythinglikeclothesandfood.Therefore,

whenyougettothehotel,suitcasewillnotbeneededanymore.

Duringthetrip

Thetripwillbecomeinterestingandcolorful.Manykindsofserviceswillbeprovidedduringthetrip.Ifyouwantto

seewhathappenedintheMingDynastyorthefirstOlympicGames,youcanjustwearaspecialheadsetorglasses.

36.Whatwilltravelbelikein2070accordingtothepassage?

A.Smarterandeasier.B.Moreexpensive.

C.Moredifficult.D.Muchcheaper.

37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“predictions“inParagraph1probablymean?

A.因素B.条件C.重点D.预测

38.Youwilluseattheairportinsteadofpassportchecks.

A.heartbeatpassportB.personalinformation

C.personalbodyshapeD.3Dprinttechnology

39.3Dprinttechnologycan

A.helpustocheckpassports

B.providemanykindsofmovies

C.printalmosteverythinglikeclothesandfood

D.takeustoseethefirstOlympicGames

40.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HeartbeatPassportB.AFuturisticDevice

C.3DPrintTechnologyD.Travelin2070

五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

根据对话的内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。

A:Hello!

B:Hi,John.41Youweren'tatthepartylastSaturday.

A:I'monvacationrightnow.

B:Great.42

A:I'mafraidnot.Il'sanunusualbeach.Inmyopinion,thefewerpeople,thebetter.

B:43

A:That'strue.Thesunisshiningbrightlyandtheseaissobeautiful.

B:44

A:Nothingmuch.Ijustreadandresteveryday.Jnfact,Iwasasleepbeforeyoucall.

B:Oh,Tmsorry.45

A:ThanksSeeyounextweek.

A.Whereareyou?

B.Thatsoundsnice.

C.IsitaplaceIknow?

D.Haveanicevacation.

E.Are（heremanypeopleattheparty?

F.What'stheweatherlikethere?

G.Didyoudoanythingspecialthere?

第n卷

注意事项：

L用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。

2.本卷共四大题，共40分。

六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。

46.我喜欢亲自去一个国家体验当地的文化。

Iliketogotoacountrytoexperiencethelocalculture.

47.上个月，我回到家乡，看望了我亲朋好友。

Itomyhometownandvisitedmyrelativesandfriendslastmonth.

48.玲玲喜欢在网上搜索资料来帮助自己学习。

LinglinglikesinformationontheInternettohelpherselfleamsomething.

49.尽管工作辛苦，但我乐在其中。

thejobisveryhard,Ienjoyit.

50.小心！别从椅子上摔下来。

Lookout!Don'tthechair.

七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

Doyouhaveanyexperienceslikethese?Whentheteacherasksifanyonecanspeakinfrontoftheclass,youlower

yourhead.Whenyougototherestroomordininghall,youalwaystrytofindsomeonetogowithyoubecauseyouare

afraidofbeingseenalone.Well,manypeoplehavethesekindsofexperiences.Theyarefeelingsocialanxiety（社交恐惧）.

Peoplewithsocialanxietymayeasilycommunicatewithfamilymembersandclosefriends.Butmeetingnewfriends,

talkinginpubliccanmakethemveryshyandnervous.ArecentsurveyfromChinaYou:hDailyshowedthatabout45

percentofthe1,560interviewees（受访者）saidtheyexperiencedsocialanxiety.

StefanG.Hofmann,anexpertfromBostonUniversity,theUSsaidthatsocialanxietyisprobably“aresultofthefear

thatwewillnotbewelcome^^.ForChinesekids,there'sanotherreasonfortheiranxiety.ShuManfromEastChinaJiaotong

Universitysaid,“Mostofthemaretheonlychildintheirfamilies,sotheydon'thavemanychancestopracticetheirsocial

skills?'Buthowtobesocialandimproveyoursocialskills?Peoplecanfollowthesemethods.

Firstly,workonyourself-worth.Stopthinkingofthingsthatmakeyoudown.Doyourbesttostopcomparingyourself

withothers.Secondly,startsmilinganduseawelcomingbodylanguage.Remembertogiveothersahugwhenyoumeet

them.Stoplookingatyourphoneallthetime.Lastly,justbeyourself.Takeeverychancetohangoutwithnewpeopleand

thoseyoulike.Don'thideyourselfinyourownworld.

51.Peoplewithsocialanxietymayfeelrelaxedwhentheycommunicatewith.

52.Intherecentsurvey,aboutpeopleexperiencedsocialanxiety.

53.Socialanxietymaybearesultofthefearthatthey.

54.MostofChinesekidsdon'thavemanychancestopracticetheirsocialskillsbecausethey.

55.Thelastparagraphofthepassagemainlytells.

八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

Howcanyoudocalculations（计算）quickly?Thesedays,youarea56touseacalculator（计算器）.Buthow

aboutpeopleinancienttimes?Intheverybeginning,thecleverestamongthemthoughtofusingstones.Then,aroundthe

2ndcenturyB.C.Chineseb57tousetheabacuses（算盘）.Nowsomeresearchersc58ittobetheworld's

oldestcalculator.InChina,peopleusedabacusestodocalculationsforthousandsofyearsb59electroniccalculators

becamepopular.

Theabacusisusuallymadeofwood.Ithasmanybeads（珠子）.Eachbeadabovethehorizontaldivider（水平分隔器）

s60forfive,andeachbeadbelowthedividermeansone.Bymovingthebeadswithfingersupordown,onecando

allkindsofcalculations.

1（isgreattowatchaskilledhanduseanabacus.Ybucanwatchf61moveandbeadsknock.Andafterafew

seconds,theresultcomesout.Throughlotsofp62youcanusetheabacuswell.Inthepast,theabacuswasusedin

allschools.Itwasconsideredtobeab63skillthateverybodyneededtopickup.

Today,p64youcanhardlyseeabacusesbecausetheyarenolongerwidelyused.However,wecanstillfeelthe

importantroletheyonceplayed.Abacuseshavebecomeasymbolofmuchmoney.Somehavecometob65that

abacusescanbringtheirownerswealth.Peopleoftengiveanewbabyagoldenabacus-shapedamulet（护身符）asapresent.

Itisthoughtthattheamuletwillhelpthekidgrowupandbecomearichperson.

九、书面表达（本大题共15分）

66.假如你是光华中学初三2班的学生李华，你经常用英语给你的笔友Tony写信，请根据以下要点，给Tony

写一封信介绍上周班里发生的一些情况，并表达自己的看法。

(1)上周一，班里来了一名叫王明的新同学，个子很高，戴着眼镜。

(2)课上回答老师问题时，他的口音让一些同学哄堂大笑；他很紧张，没能回答出问题，感到害羞；老师鼓励了他。

(3)下课后很多同学对他微笑，并主动提供帮助，与他交朋友。

(4)你认为...

参考词汇：口音accent

要求：

(1)词数：80〜100个;

(2)信的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数；

(3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。

DearTony

Howareyou!Iamwritingtotellyousomethinginmyclass.LastMonday,

Iamlookingforwardtoyourletter.

Yours,

LiHua

2024年河东区初中毕业生学业考试第二次模拟测试

英语试卷

第I卷（选择题共五大题共80分）

一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

1.OurNationalDayisonfirstdayinOctober.

A.a;theB.the;aC.the;不填D.a;不填

【答案】C

【详解】句意“我们的国庆节是在10月的第一天”。第一空处，根据空后序数词first可知，用定冠词the,排除A

和D：第二空处根据空后October“十月”可知，月份前不加冠词，故选C。

【点睛】定冠词的用法口诀：特指重提和唯一，海洋党派最高级，方位顺序和乐器，请你记住定冠词。

零冠词的用法：（1）在三餐、球类、语言、学科、棋类名词前。（2）季节、月份、星期前。（3）与by连用的交通

工具名词前（4）名词前有物主代同、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词或名词所有格修饰时。

2.一Badluck!Iforgottotakemyhomework.HowcanItellmyteacher?

—Comecn,abadisbetterthannone.

A.apologyB.excuseC.promiseD.trust

【答案】B

【详解】句意：——真倒霉！我忘记带作业了。我怎么告诉我的老师？——别这样，一个糟糕的理由总比没有

好。

考查名词辨析。apology道歉；excuse理由；promise承诺；trust信任。根据“abad...isbetterthannone”可知，是一

个糟糕的理由比没有理由要好。故选B。

3.—DoyouknowDavidiscousin?

一Yes,andIamafriendof.Nicetomeetyou.

A.mine;himB.my;hisC.mine;hisD.my;him

【答案】B

【详解】句意：——你知道大卫是我的堂弟吗？一是的，我是他的一个朋友。很高兴认识你。

考查代词辨析。mine我的，名词性物主代词；him他，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；his他的，名词性物

主代词/形容词性物主代词。第一个空后是名词，用形容词性物主代词，排除A和C；第二个空是双重所有格，用

名词性物主代词。故选B。

4.TherearedaysinaweekandTuesdayisdayoftheweek.

A.seven;thethirdB.seven;thirdC.seventh;threeD.theseventh;three

【答案】A

【详解】句意：一周有七天，星期二是一周中的第三天。

考查数词，第一个空表示“七天”，表示数量用基数词seven,排除CD：第二个空表示“第三天”，用序数词third,

序数词前加定冠词the。故选A。

5.WearedoingmuchbetterEnglishourteacher'shelp.

A.in;atB.at;in

C.in;withD.with;with

【答案】C

【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，我们的英语学得好多了。

考查介词辨析。固定短语dowellin意为“在某方面做得好”，空一用in：withone，shelp意为“在某人的帮助下“，空

二用with0故选Co

6.—Lucy,TvesignedfbrabigboxbyExpress.Whafsinit?

一I'mnotsure.Itbeapresentfrommybrother.

A.mightB.mustC.shouldD.will

【答案】A

【详解】句意：一露西，我已经签收了一个快递大箱子。里面有什么？——我不确定。可能是我哥哥送我的礼

物。

考查情态动词辨析。might可能，用于肯定句中表示把握不大的推测；must一定，表肯定推测；should可能，用于

预测；will将，表意愿。根据上文“I'mnotsure”可知，此处表示推测，空处的情态动词应用might。故选A。

7.Thefamouswriterwrotemanystoriesoflove.Butshesingleallherlife.

A.repeatedB.remainedC.realizedD.required

【答案】B

【详解】句意：这位著名作家写了许多爱情故事。但她一生都是单身。

考查动词辨析。repeated重复；remained保持；realized意识到：required需要。根据“But”可知，此处表示转折，

写了很多爱情诗但一辈子都保持单身。故选B。

8.Welovetogotothecountryinspringastheflowerssmellso.

A.wellB.niceC.wonderfullyD.nicely

【答案】B

【详解】句意：我们喜欢春天去乡下因为花儿闻起来非常好。

考查形容词作表语。题干中smell是连系动词后接形容词做表语,wonderfully和nicely均为副词，不能做表语；well

表示“好”的意思时是副词，也不能做表语；well作形容词是“健康的”意思；nice形容词，意为“美好的,精致的，好的

故选B。

9.Theworld'spopulationisgrowing,andthereis__landandwaterforgrowingrice.

A.larger;lessB.larger;fewer

C.more;lessD.more;fewer

【答案】A

【详解】句意：世界上的人口正变得更多，但是种植水稻的土地和水资源更少了。

考查形容词辨析。larger更大的；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；more更多

的，修饰可数名词和不可数名词。修饰人口的多少用large和small,排除CD；"landandwater”为不可数名词，用

less修饰。故选A。

10.Bequiet,please.Thestudentsaclassnow.

A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.werehaving

【答案】C

【详解】句意：请安静。学生们现在正在上课。

考查时态,根据"Bequiet”可知，学生们正在上课，用现在进行时am/is/are+doing。故选C。

11.Peoplehaverealizedhowimportanttheenvironmentis,butstillmanytreesintheworldeveryyear.

A.werecutdownB.cutdownC.arecutdownD.willbecutdown

【答案】C

【详解】句意：人们已经意识到环境有多重要，但是每年世界上仍然有许多树木被砍伐。

考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，“manytrees”与“cutdown”之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态（be

done）,所以排除B项；根据“everyyear”可知，时态是一般现在时，所以空处应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构：

is/aredone。故选C。

12.Becareful!Don'twalkonthegrass,itwill“cry”.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

【答案】C

【详解】句意:小心！不要在草地上行走，否则小草会“哭”的。

考查祈使句。and意为“和（或者不译，表顺接）"，but意为"但是（表转折）”，。1•意为“或者，否则的话（表选择

或转折）”，so意为“因此（表因果）J句型“祈使句，and/or+一般将来时时”，祈使句表示条件，一般将来时

表示结果；and表示顺承关系，or表示转折关系；本句前后两句是转折关系，故用连词。r。故选C。

13.1reallydon'tknowand.

A.whattodo;howtodoB.whattodoit;howtodoit

C.whattodoit;howtodoD.whattodo;howtodoit

【答案】D

【详解】句意：我真的不知道该做什么，怎么做。

考查疑问词加动词不定式。whattodo做什么，what是代词，作do的宾语，不需要it：howtodo怎么做，how是

副词，需要it作do的宾语。故选D。

14.一Could