Unit3DiverseCultures重点词汇讲义高中英语人教版

必修三Unit31.admit1）v.（常指勉强）承认admit(to)sth.承认某事 Everyonemaymakemistakes.Weshouldhavethecouragetoadmit(to)ourmistakes.admit(tosb.)(that…)（向某人）承认…admit(to)doingsth./havingdonesth.承认做了某事 Sheapologizedtomeandadmitted(to)takingmyumbrellabymistake.2）v.准许…进入；接收（入学），准许…加入（俱乐部、组织）；接收…入院，收治admit…to/into…准许…进入…beadmittedto/into…被…录取；被…接纳；成为…的一员 Onlyticketholderswillbeadmittedintothestadium.[词形转换]1）admissionn.承认；入场费gainadmissionto/into…获准进入/加入… Thiscardwillmakeyougainadmissionto/intotheexhibition.2.occur1）v.发生，出现；存在于，出现在 AgreatdeclineintheyoungworkforceislikelytooccurinChina.2）（想法等）被想到sth.occurstosb.（想法等）浮现在某人的脑海中 Iwasabouttogivetheprojectupwhenagoodideaoccurredtome.Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人想到做某事Itoccurstosb.that…某人想到… ItneveroccurredtomethatChineseacupunctureissopopularinmodernEuropeancities.[词形转换]1）occurrencen.发生的事情，存在的事物；发生 Floodingintheareaisamonoccurrence.2）happen/takeplace/breakout易混词区别happen多指偶然或突发的事takeplace多指按计划发生的事breakout多指战争、火灾或疾病等突然爆发3.seek1）v.寻求，谋求；寻找；（向人）请求seekone’sfortune外出闯荡 IpackedupmythingsandwenttoBeijingtoseekmyfortune.seek(for)sth./sb.寻找某物/某人seek…fromsb.向某人请求 Inmyopinion,whenintrouble,weshouldseekhelpfromthosewetrustmost.2）v.试图，设法seektodosth.=trytodosth.试图做某事，设法做某事 Scientistshavebeenseekingtosolvethemysteryofpeople’s“sixthsense”.[归纳拓展]1）seekout挑选出，物色到 Wewillseeksomeoneouttodotheworkforus.4.earn1）v.赚，挣earnone’s/aliving(by…)（靠…）谋生 Heearnshislivingbyteachingatalanguageschool.earnmoney赚钱2）v.赢得，博得earnsb…为某人赢得/博得…earnsb.aplace赢得一席之地 John’soutstandingabilityearnedhimaplaceontheteam.earnsth.ofsb.=earnsb.’ssth.赢得某人的… Asateacher,Jennyhasearnedtherespectofherstudentswithherselflesslove.5.selectv.选择，挑选selectsb.todosth.挑选某人做某事 WeselectedhimtotakepartintheEnglishcontest.selectsb.as…挑选某人担任… WeselectedBarryastheteamleaderbecausehewasveryresponsible.[词形转换]1）selectionn.挑选awideselectionof…各种各样可供选择的…2）selectiveadj.选择性的；认真挑选的6.bringabout导致，引起 Therapiddevelopmentofinformationtechnologyhasbroughtaboutgreatchangesinourlife.[归纳拓展]1）bringalong带上 2）bringdown减少，降低；使垮台，使下台3）bringback归还；使恢复；使想起 4）bringup养育；提出5）bringin引入；赚得 6）bringout使显现；出版7.claim1）v.（灾难、事故等）夺走，夺去（生命） Heavysnowfallwithinashortperiodoftimedestroyedbuildingsandforests,andclaimedatleast256lives.2）v./n.声称，宣称，断言Itisclaimedthat…据说… Itwasclaimedthatsomedoctorswereworking80hoursaweek.claimtodosth.声称做某事 Studentssurveyedbytheteamallclaimedtosupporttheplan.claimtohavedonesth.声称做过某事 Lastweek,somescientistsclaimedtohavediscoveredthreenewspeciesontheremoteisland.3）v.所要，索取；认领claimsth.from…(forsth.)（因某事）向…索要某物calimsth.back要回某物4）n.（尤指向公司、政府等）索款，索赔makeaclaim索赔 Iftheproblemliesinthegoodsthemselves,youmaymakeaclaim.8.apartfrom=asidefrom1）除了…外（还）=inadditionto/besides/aswellas Apartfromitsgeographicaldiversity,Canada’smanyareasreflectthediversityofitsresidents.2）除了…外=exceptfor/but Wedidn’tseeanyoneallday,apartfromacoupleofkidsonthebeach.9.minority1）n.少数民族，少数派 Weofferyouthechancetovisitdifferentethnicminorityculturesandexperienceforyourselftheirtraditions,customsandwaysoflife.2）n.少数，少数人aminorityof+cn.复少数… KimCobbisoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademicswhoarecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.beina/theminority占少数 Boysareverymuchina/theminorityatthedanceclass.[词形转换]1）minoradj.较小的，次要的v.辅修n.辅修课程10.escape1）v.（从不愉快或危险处境中）逃脱，摆脱escapefrom…从…中逃离 Thehuntertriedtoescapefromtheforest,buthelosthisway.2）v.避开，避免（不愉快或危险的事物）escape(doing)sth.避免（做）某事3）被忘掉，被忽视，未被注意（不用于被动语态）escapeone’sattention/notice逃过某人的注意，被某人忽视 ItmayhaveescapedyournoticebutI’mverybusyrightnow.Canwetalklater?4）n.逃跑，逃脱fireescape安全梯haveanarrowescape死里逃生11.collectionn.作品集；收藏品；一批物品，一群人；收集，采集acollectionof+cn.复一批…，一群… TwoyearsagohepublishedacollectionofshortstoriescalledFacingTheMusic.[词形转换]1）collectv.收藏；收集2）collectorn.收藏家，收集者3）collectiveadj.集体的，共同的；总体的12.settle1）v.定居settledown（在某地）定居下来，过安定的生活 Afterwanderingaroundnearlyhalfhislife,hefinallysettleddowninCanada.settlein/intosth.安顿下来，习惯于（新居），适应（新工作）2）v.解决（分歧、纠纷等）结束（争论、争端等）settleanargument/differences解决争论/分歧 Theysettledtheirargumentsinafriendlyway.3）（使）平静下来，安静下来，定下心来settledown（使…）安静下来 Italwaystakestheclassawhiletosettledownatthestartofthelesson.settledowntodosth.=settledowntosth.定下心来做某事 Withthefinalexaminationapproaching,wemustsettledowntoprepareforit.4）v.（最终）决定，确定（常用于被动语态） It’sallsettled—we’releavingonthenineo’clockplane.[词形转换]1）settlern.殖民者，移民2）settlementn.（解决纷争的）协议；定居点；解决，处理；移民[归纳拓展]1）settleon/upon选定/决定… Let’ssettleonthedateofthenextmeeting.13.constructionn.建造，建筑；建造物beunderconstruction在修建中 Therearefourundergroundlinesinthecity,andseverallinesareunderconstruction.[词形转换]1）constructv.建造2）constructiveadj.建设性的[归纳拓展]“under+n.”1）underrepair在维修中 2）underconsideration在考虑中3）undertreatment在治疗中 4）underdiscussion在讨论中14.suit1）v.满足（某人）需要，合（某人）心意；适合，适宜；（尤指服装、颜色等）相配，合身suitone’sneeds/taste满足某人需要/适合某人口味suitsth.to…使某物适合… Agoodspeakerisalwaystryingtosuithisspeechtohisaudience.2）n.一套衣服，套装 Youlooksmartinthatsuit.[词形转换]1）suitedadj.合适的，适宜的，适当的besuitedfor/to适宜…2）suitableadj.合适的，适宜的besuitablefor适合…[归纳拓展]suit/fit/match易混词区别suit多指衣服、鞋子等的颜色或款式适合；还可指事物合乎需要、口味、风格等fit多指衣服、鞋子等大小、尺寸、形状等方面的合适，通常意为“合身”match多指两个物体大小、色调、形状等方面很搭配，显得很协调15.contain1）v.包含，含有，容纳（不用于进行时） Lemonsandorangescontainalotofvitaminswhicharegoodforourhealth.2）v.控制，克制，抑制（感情）containoneself控制自己 Buthewasburstingwithcuriosity,andonedayhejustcouldn’tcontainhimself.3）v.防止…蔓延（或恶化） Supermarketsintheareahavebeenclosedinanattempttocontaintheepidemic.[归纳拓展]contain/include易混词区分contain侧重于整体内有，也可指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物include侧重于被包含者只是整体的一部分[巩固练习]1.Asahighschoolstudent,Ihavethesamedreamasmyclassmatesthatwecanbea________toouridealuniversity.2.MyfatherthinksIamnotcapableofe________myliving,butImeantoshowhimthatIhavegrownup.3.Englishisalanguagesharedby________（不同的）cultures,eachusingitsomewhatdifferently.4.He________（寻找）everywhereformaterialsandfinallyhiseffortspaidoff.5.Lastweek,she________（挑选）ateddybearasabirthdaypresentforherdaughter.6.Weliveinthe________（市中心的）area,soitiseasytogoanywherebypublictransport.7.Inthecourseoftheexperiment,theycameacrossa________（一系列）ofnewproblems.8.AlotofsmalltownsinYunnanProvinceare________（肯定）worthvisiting.9.Shehaspublishedmorethan20booksincludingnovels,________（诗集）andliterarycriticism.10.It’sunwiseofyoutohavehadthejobinterviewwearingapairof________（牛仔裤）.11.Aftermydelicioussupper—roastmuttonandfired________（蘑菇）,Iwenttothecinema.12.Afterawholedayofexamination,Iwas___