2024-2025学年高中英语模块整合训练含解析北师大版必修5

PAGE模块整合训练Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A(2024·河北南皮一中高二月考)Venus，theWildestAdventurein3016!Atriptothemoon，toMars？Youareout.Venus(金星)isyourchoice！Ourspaceshipcarriesyouthereatthespeedoflight!AmazingVenusFactsTemperaturerange：Alwaysabout450degreesCelsius.Greatforbarbecues!Seasons：Noseasons.Alwaysvisitduringbestseason!Gravitystrength：0.91ofEarth'sgravity.Makesyoulighterandmorealivethanever!Water：None.Allboiledaway.Daylength：1day＝243Earthdays.Longestdaysinsolarsystem，sofunneverends!Rateofturning：0.002km/second.Turnsinoppositedirectionoftheearth，soabletoseesunriseinthewestandsetintheeast.Yearlength：1year＝224.7Earthdaysor0.62ofanEarthyear.Rateofrevolution：35.03km/second.Atmosphere：Verythick.96%carbondioxide;3%nitrogen，and0.1%watervapor.Can'tsupportlife：Suffocatingcarbondioxide，thickcloudsofsulfuricacid，andgasescreategreenhouseeffectsoveryhotandnowater.YourAccommodationsYouwilltravelonahigh­techrocketshipthatwilltransportyoufromEarthtoVenusinamere2.4minutesbytravelingatthespeedoflight.Thistripwillcostonly$750,000.Ourtwohotelsareveryluxuriousandaresuperstrong，allowingyoutolieonthegroundwithoutbeingcrushedbythepressureoftheatmosphere.TheyarecalledVenusHeavenandRocketPalace，andthecosttostayisonly$200pernight.You'llgetyourmoney'sworthatthesetwohotels，receivingfreemealseveryday.Tobookatrip，call1—800.【语篇解读】介绍了3016年去金星旅行的相关信息并对金星进行了介绍。1．WhatwouldyouseeifyoufacedeastonVenus?A．Therisingsun. B．Thecirclingearth.C．Thesettingsun. D．Thefullmoon.C[细微环节理解题。由“Turnsinoppositedirectionoftheearth，soabletoseesunriseinthewestandsetintheeast.”可知在金星上太阳是从西边升起东边落下，因此面对东可以看到落日，故选C。]2．DuringthetriptoVenus，youwouldpaynothingfor.A．service B．foodC．thespaceship D．thehotelB[细微环节理解题。由“You'llgetyourmoney'sworthatthesetwohotels，receivingfreemealseveryday.”可知这个酒店每天供应免费的食物，因此不须要为食物付钱，故选B。]3．Whichsectionofamagazineisthetextfrom?A．Fashioncircle. B．Newsreport.C．Modernart. D．Futureworld.D[文章出处题。由标题Venus，theWildestAdventurein3016！可知本文讲解并描述的是3016年到金星上冒险，这是将来发生的事。故选D。]BAminuteafter5p．m.onaFridayevening，OfficerBobbyWhiteoftheGainesville，Florida，policedepartmentgotacallaboutanoisecomplaint—someteensplayingbasketball.Hisdash­cam(执法记录仪)videoshowshimpullingupoutsideashabbyhome.Ateenstopsplayingandwalkstowardhim.“Hey，cops(警察)arehere.What'sup？”theboywasaggressive.Toputhimatease，Whitesaid，“Canyoubelievesomeone'scallingaboutkidsplayingbasketball？”Thenheputhishandoutfortheball.Withhesitation，theteengaveittohim.Whitemadeashotoffthehoop(篮圈)．Asaplaygroundcourtesy(礼貌)theteenthrewitbacktoWhite，whonailedhisnextshot.Itwaslikeasignal—kidsbeganstreamingouttojoinintheshootinggame.ThevideoshowsWhiteandthekidslaughingandshootingfor13minutes.Asheleft，hetoldthemtohavefunandwatchthenoise.Thatwasthat，hethought—anofficerdoinghisjob.Butthatwasn'ttheend.Thepolicedepartment'sinformationofficeralwayslookingforthepositivethingshisofficersdo，putthevideoonline.Withinaweek，itwasviewedoverfivemilliontimes.Suddenly，businessesandindividualstouchedbytheofficer'ssympathystartedsendingsportingequipmenttothepolicedepartment.“Iknowwhattheymean，”Whitesays.“Butthere'remanycopswhogoaboveandbeyond.”Toprovehispoint，WhitecreatedtheBasketballCopFoundation.Since2024，thefoundationhassuppliedsportsequipmenttomorethan50policedepartmentsaroundthecountrysothatotherofficershavewhattheyneedtogooutonthestreetsandrecreateWhite'sexperience.【语篇解读】本文讲解并描述的是“一个警察所带来的不寻常的影响”。4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．MyfavoriteshootingvideoB．Apoliceman'sunusualinfluenceC．BasketballmakeskidsgoodcitizensD．ImportanceofbeingkindtoothersB[主旨大意题。依据最终一段中“Toprovehispoint，WhitecreatedtheBasketballCopFoundation.Since2024，thefoundationhassuppliedsportsequipmenttomorethan50policedepartmentsaroundthecountrysothatotherofficershavewhattheyneedtogooutonthestreetsandrecreateWhite'sexperience.”为了证明自己的观点，White创立了篮球警察基金会。自2024年以来，该基金会向全国50多个警察部门供应了体育器材，这样其他官员就可以在街上走出来，重新创建White的阅历。可知本文讲解并描述的是“一个警察不寻常的影响”。故选B。]5．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A．Apossibleconflictturnedintoagame.B．Theboywasscaredofthepoliceofficer.C．Basketballistheonlywaytowinakid.D．Someonemadethewrongcallforthenoise.A[推理推断题。依据其次段中“‘Hey，cops(警察)arehere.What'sup？’theboywasaggressive.Toputhimatease，Whitesaid，‘Canyoubelievesomeone'scallingaboutkidsplayingbasketball？’”和“Asaplaygroundcourtesy(礼貌)theteenthrewitbacktoWhite，whonailedhisnextshot.Itwaslikeasignal—kidsbeganstreamingouttojoinintheshootinggame.”由此可知，一场可能的冲突变成了一场嬉戏。故选A。]6．Whydidtheinformationofficerputthevideoonline?A．Toattractmorefollowers.B．Toreducethepublic'sworries.C．Tomakeofficers'positiveimageknown.D．Topromoteabetterunderstandingofduty.C[推理推断题。依据第三段中“Thepolicedepartment'sinformationofficeralwayslookingforthepositivethingshisofficersdo，putthevideoonline.”可知，新闻主任之所以把视频放到网上是为了使军官们的正面形象广为人知。故选C。]7．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeWhite?A．Committedbutquiet.B．Intelligentandfearless.C．Honestybutdetermined.D．Sympatheticandmodest.D[推理推断题。依据第三段最终一句“businessesandindividualstouchedbytheofficer'ssympathystartedsendingsportingequipmenttothepolicedepartment”和最终一段第一、二句“‘Iknowwhattheymean，’Whitesays.‘Butthere'remanycopswhogoaboveandbeyond.’”可知，White怜悯和虚心。故选D。]CWhenIwasinfourthgrade，Iworkedpart­timeasapaperboy.Mrs.Stanleywasoneofmycustomers.She'dwatchmecomingdownherstreet，andbythetimeI'dhikeduptoherdoorstep，there'dbeacolddrinkwaiting，I'dsitanddrinkwhileshetalked.Mrs.Stanleytalkedmostlyaboutherdeadhusband，“Mr.StanleyandIwentshoppingthismorning.”She'dsay.Thefirsttimeshesaidthat，soda(汽水)wentupmynose.ItoldmyfatherhowMrs.StanleytalkedasifMr.Stanleywerestillalive.Dadsaidshewasprobablylonely，andthatIoughttositandlistenandnodmyheadandsmile，andmaybeshe'dworkitoutofhersystem.Sothat'swhatIdid，anditturnedoutDadwasright.Afterawhilesheseemedcontenttoleaveherhusbandoveratthecemetery(墓地)．Ifinallyquitdeliveringnewspapersanddidn'tseeMrs.Stanleyforseveralyears.Thenwecrossedpathsatachurchfund­raiser(捐献活动)．Shewasspooningmashedpotatoesandlookinghappy.Fouryearsbefore，she'dhadtoofferherpaperboyadrinktohavesomeonetotalkwith.Nowshehadfriends.Herhusbandwasgone，butlifewenton.Iliveinthecitynow，andmypaperboyisaladynamedEdnawiththreekids.SheasksmehowI'mdoing.WhenIdon'tsay“Fine”，shesticksaroundtohearmyproblems.She'slivedinthecitymostofherlife，butsheknowsaboutcommunity.Communityisn'tsomuchaplaceasitisastateofmind.Youfinditwheneverpeopleaskhowyou'redoingbecausetheycare，andnotbecausethey'regettingpaidtodoso.Sometimesit'sgoodtojustsmile，nodyourheadandlisten.【语篇解读】本文讲解并描述的是作者曾经是一个报童，他特别关切一位丧偶的顾客Mrs.Stanley，每次去Mrs.Stanley家送报都会停留一会儿倾听她的故事。而作者多年后又被自家的报童关切着。由此作者感悟到社区邻里之间应多相互关切。8．Whydidsodagouptheauthor'snoseonetime?A．Hewastalkingfast.B．Hewasshocked.C．Hewasinahurry.D．Hewasabsent­minded.B[推理推断题。依据其次段“Mrs.Stanleytalkedmostlyaboutherdeadhusband，‘Mr.StanleyandIwentshoppingthismorning.’She'dsay.Thefirsttimeshesaidthat，soda(汽水)wentupmynose.”可推想，作者第一次听到Mrs.Stanley始终谈死去的丈夫时，汽水喝呛了，可以推断出作者当时极为震惊。故选B。]9．WhydidtheauthorsitandlistentoMrs.StanleyaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Heenjoyedthedrink.B．Hewantedtobehelpful.C．Hetookthechancetorest.D．Hetriedtopleasehisdad.B[推理推断题。依据第三段“Dadsaidshewasprobablylonely，andthatIoughttositandlistenandnodmyheadandsmile”可知，作者倾听Mrs.Stanley说话是为了帮助她。故选B。]10．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“workitoutofhersystem”？A．Recoverfromhersadness.B．Moveoutoftheneighborhood.C．Turntoheroldfriends.D．Speakoutaboutherpast.A[词义揣测题。依据第三段最终一句“Afterawhilesheseemedcontenttoleaveherhusbandoveratthecemetery(墓地)．”可知，Mrs.Stanley看来已从失去丈夫的哀思中走了出来，说明画线部分描述的是：她可能“消退自己的哀痛心情，从哀痛中走出来了”。故选A。]11．Whatdoestheauthorthinkpeopleinacommunityshoulddo?A．Openuptoothers.B．Dependoneachother.C．Payforothers'help.D．Careaboutoneanother.D[推理推断题。依据最终一段“Youfinditwheneverpeopleaskhowyou'redoingbecausetheycare”以及本文所讲的故事：作者以前关切Mrs.Stanley，后来又被自家的送报员所关切，由此可推断作者想要表明的观点：社区邻里间应当相互关切。故选D。]DSilviaMaierworksattheUniversityofZurich，Switzerland.Sheandhercolleaguesinvited51youngmenintothelabfor3hoursoftests.Theyshowedeachman180fooditemsonacomputer.Eachtime，theyaskedthementojudgehowhealthy，tastyandappealingthefoodwas.Thentheresearchersstressedout29ofthemen.Theydidthisbyaskingeachtoputonehandinicewaterforthreeminutes.Ifthewaterwastoounpleasant，thevolunteerscouldremovetheirhands，butmustcontinuelookingintoavideocamera.Themenwerealsoencouragedtoputtheirhandsbackintothecoldwater.Allthewhile，aresearcherwatchedandvideotapedtheordeal(考验)．Another22menheldonehandinwarmwater.Theywerenotvideotaped.Afterward，theresearchersshowedeachmanaseriesoftwofooditems.Theydidthis210times.Andbeforemakingchoices，themenweretoldtochoosethehealthierofthetwoitems.Whenthetestingwasover，thescientistsgavethevolunteersasnack.Eachmangotoneoftheitemshehadsaidthathepreferred.Despitebeingcoachedtochoosehealthyfoods，thestressedmenprovedmorelikelytopickthelesshealthy.Theresearchersalsoperformedbrainscansofthevolunteers.Itshowedwhatpartofthebrainwasactiveastheymadetheirchoices.“Ourfindingsindicatethatstressaffectsthedecisionmaking，”Maier'steamconcluded.Anditdoesthisbychangingtwobrainpathways.Oneaffectssensoryinformation，suchastaste.Theotheraffectsaperson'sabilitytomakedecisionssuchaseatingwhatisgoodforus.Morestudieswillbeneededtoconfirmthenewfindings.Buttheearlysignssuggestthatstressnotonlymakesjunkfoodmoreappealing，butalsoweakensthebrain'sabilitytoresisteatingit.【语篇解读】这篇文章主要讲了科学家通过做试验的方法得出这样的结论，压力使得垃圾食品更具吸引力。12．Howdidthescientistsmainlygettheresult?A．Bydoingexperiments.B．Byaskingquestions.C．Byconductingsurveys.D．Bysecretobservations.A[细微环节理解题。由第一段“Sheandhercolleaguesinvited51youngmenintothelabfor3hoursoftests.”可知科学家通过做试验的方法得出这个结论，选A。]13．Thecoldwaterusedintheexperimentmaymakemenfeel.A．pleasant B．frightenedC．relaxed D．stressedD[推理推断题。由第三段“Despitebeingcoachedtochoosehealthyfoods，thestressedmenprovedmorelikelytopickthelesshealthy.”可知试验中运用的冷水，可能会让人们感觉有压力，选D。]14．Whydidthescientistsscanthebrainsofthevolunteers?A．TheywantedtofindtheIQofthem.B．Theywantedtoobservetheactivitiesoftheirbrains.C．Theywantedtodiscoverthepotentialdiseaseofthem.D．Theywantedtoknowthehealthconditionsofthem.B[推理推断题。由第四段“Theresearchersalsoperformedbrainscansofthevolunteers.Itshowedwhatpartofthebrainwasactiveastheymadetheirchoices.”可知科学家对志愿者进行脑部扫描是因为他们想要视察志愿者的脑部活动，选B。]15．Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?A．ThenewSwissstudyisthefinalconclusion.B．Stressmayincreaseself­controlineating.C．Stressmakesjunkfoodmoreattractive.D．Itiseasyforstressedpeopletoresisttastyfoods.C[推理推断题。最终一段“Morestudieswillbeneededtoconfirmthenewfindings.Buttheearlysignssuggestthatstressnotonlymakesjunkfoodmoreappealing，butalsoweakensthebrain'sabilitytoresisteatingit.”这一段示意出压力使得垃圾食品更具吸引力，选C。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Changingtheentireworldisaseeminglyimpossibletask，but，hereatBYUtv'sRandomActs，webelievechangestartssmall，onepersonatatime.16◆Dothedirtyworkforsomeoneelse.Everyonehastasksthattheyabsolutelyfeardoing，but，aslifehasit，thosetasksneedtogetdoneeitherway.17Asyoucanimagine，there'snothinglikehavingyourbathroomunexpectedlycleanedforyou.Makingtheworldabetterplacecanbethateasy.Anyonecandoit!◆Startaconversationwithsomeone.Whetheryou'reanintrovertoranextrovert，havingagoodconversationthatconnectsyoutosomeonefeelsgreat.SotrytohaveaconversationthisSundaywithsomeoneyounormallywouldn't.18Ifitmakesyounervous，justtalktoafriendyouhaven'tspokentoforawhile.Whoeveryouchoose，makingmeaningfulconversationcanforgenewconnectionsorstrengthenoldones.Likewithallactsofkindness，thisonebenefitsyoujustasmuchastheotherperson.◆19ThisSunday，beawareofyoursurroundings.Ifyouseesomething，dosomething.Toomanytimeswenoticesomeonehasdroppedsomethingandwesimplykeepwalking.Thistime，helpthemout！Whetheryouholdthedoorforsomeoneortreatastrangertoacupofcoffee，youwillmakeaninfluence—oratleastmakethatperson'sdayalittlebrighter.◆Shareyourtalents!Whetheryourtalentissinging，givinggoodadvice，cooking，oreatinghotdogsreallyfast...yourtalentismeanttobeshared！Youmaynotthinkyourtalentisthatinteresting，butrepeatafterus：Yourtalentmakestheworldabetterplace.20A．HelpastrangerB．LoseyourselfinworkC．Here'showyoucanchangetheworldthisSunday.D．Therefore，Sundayisthebestoneamongacertainweek.E．Thinkofataskthatyourlovedonehates，anddoitforthem!F．Itcanbeavolunteer，anelderlyperson，orsomeonewhoneedssomesupportduringatoughtime.G．JusttakeonebookatBYU'sVocalPointsharingtheirtalentofsingingwithanursinghomeandyou'llbesold!【语篇解读】文章教给你这个周日如何变更世界。16．C[上文提示“变更整个世界是一项看似不行能完成的任务，但是，在BYUtv的随机行为中，我们信任变更起先很小，一次一个人。”承接上文，C项Here'showyoucanchangetheworldthisSunday.“下面是你这个周日如何变更世界的方法”切题。]17．E[上文提示“每个人都有自己肯定胆怯 做的事情，但是，就像生活一样，无论用哪种方式，这些任务都须要被做。”空格下文提示“正如你所能想象的，没有什么比得上意外地为你清理浴室更有意义了。”承接上下文，E项Thinkofataskthatyourlovedonehates，anddoitforthem！“想想你所爱的人厌烦的任务，为他们做这件事吧！”切题。该项中的hates和上文中的fear相吻合。]18．F[上文提示“所以，试着在这个星期天和一个你通常不会在一起交谈的人进行对话。”承接上文，F项Itcanbeavolunteer，anelderlyperson，orsomeonewhoneedssomesupportduringatoughtime.“它可以是一个志愿者，一个老人，或者一个在困难时期须要一些支持的人”切题。该项中的it指的就是someoneyounormallywouldn't。]19．A[此空是一个小标题，应当用短小精悍的祈使句，所以在A/B中选。再依据下文提示“不管你是为某人开门，还是请生疏人喝一杯咖啡，你都会产生一种影响——或者至少让那个人的一天变得更亮一些。”承接本段内容，A项Helpastranger“帮助一个生疏人”切题。]20．G[上文提示“你可能不认为你的天赋是那么好玩，但请跟着我们重复：你的才能会让世界变得更美妙。”承接上文，G项JusttakeonebookatBYU'sVocalPointsharingtheirtalentofsingingwithanursinghomeandyou'llbesold！“只要拿一本书，就可以在BYU'sVocalPoint上与一个养老院的人们共享唱歌的天赋，你的才华会被展示出来！”切题。]Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)IwouldreallyliketosharewithyouallsomethingIdidlastmonththatmademefeelsogoodinside.Ihadalotofhair，prettymuchatmy21andIloveditandmyfriendsalsolovedit.Theywereallsayinghow22andthickitwas.Butitwasheavyandwasalwaysgetting23.I'dputmydishesinthedishwasherandmyhairwouldfallovermyshouldersand24inlastnight'sdinner.Anyway，Iwantedtogetafairamount25，becauseIthoughtitwastime.Iwastalkingtomyfriendsaboutitandoneofthem26thatheroldersisterusedtohavereallylonghair，andshedonatedoverhalfofittoa27.Thissparkeda(n)28inmesoIstartedlookingatdifferentcharities29.IcameacrosstheAAAFwebsite，and30thiswassomethingIreallywantedtodo.SoIbookeda(n)31withahairdresserandwenttohave35cmofmyhairchoppedoff.Iputmyhairina(n)32andsentitoff，feeling33thatIcouldchangesomeoneelse'slife.ThehairIwassendingoffwouldbemade34awig(假发)forachildwhohaslostherhair35cancer.Iwasn't36anythingback.Iwasjust37tobedoingthissmallthingforsomeoneelse.38lastweekIreceivedaletterinthepostthankingmeformy39ofhairandlettingmeknowjusthowmuchtheyappreciatedthe40.【语篇解读】这篇文章主要讲了作者把自己的长发剪下来寄给慈善机构，作者寄去的头发可能会为一个因为患癌症而失去头发的孩子制成假发，作者本不图回报，但是却收到了一封感谢信。21．A.head B．neckC．shoulder D．waistD[考查名词。由“I'dputmydishesinthedishwasherandmyhairwouldfallovermyshouldersand24inlastnight'sdinner.”可推断出作者长发及腰。head头，neck颈项，shoulder肩膀，waist腰。]22．A.nice B．hotC．heavy D．warmA[考查形容词。由“Butitwasheavyandwasalwaysgetting23.”这里的转折关系，可以推断出上文作者的挚友在赞扬她的头发。nice好的，hot热的，heavy沉重的，warm温煦的。]23．A.ontheway B．bythewayC．intheway D．acrossthewayC[考查固定短语。由“I'dputmydishesinthedishwasherandmyhairwouldfallovermyshouldersand24inlastnight'sdinner.”可推断出作者的头发总是很碍事儿。ontheway在路上，bytheway顺便说一下，intheway阻碍某人，acrosstheway路对面。]24．A.land B．washC．live D．waitA[考查动词。这句话的意思是我把菜放在洗碗机里时，我的头发会从肩膀上滑下来，落到昨天的饭菜里。land落到，wash洗，live生存，wait等。]25．A.madeup B．cutoffC．leftout D．putoutB[考查动词短语。由下文内容“Iwastalkingtomyfriendsaboutitandoneofthem26thatheroldersisterusedtohavereallylonghair，andshedonatedoverhalfofittoa27.”可推断出作者想要剪掉头发。madeup化妆，cutoff剪掉，leftout忽视，putout熄灭。]26．A.recommended B．warnedC．judged D．mentionedD[考查动词。由“thatheroldersisterusedtohavereallylonghair，andshedonatedoverhalfofittoa27”可推断出作者的一个挚友提到，她的姐姐过去曾经把长发捐给了慈善机构。recommended举荐，warned警告，judged推断，mentioned提到。]27．A.shop B．charityC．company D．neighborhoodB[考查名词。由下文内容“Thissparkeda(n)28inmesoIstartedlookingatdifferentcharities29.”可知这里填慈善机构。shop商店，charity慈善机构，company公司，neighborhood街区。]28．A.lesson B．excuseC．interest D．reasonC[考查名词。由“soIstartedlookingatdifferentcharities29”可知作者挚友的提议燃起了作者的爱好。lesson教训，excuse借口，interest爱好，reason缘由。]29．A.really B．onlineC．suddenly D．angrilyB[考查副词。由“IcameacrosstheAAAFwebsite”可知作者起先阅读慈善机构网站。really事实上，online网上地，suddenly突然地，angrily生气地。]30．A.decided B．doubtedC．allowed D．guessedA[考查动词。句意：我确定这是我真正想要做的事情。decided确定，doubted怀疑，allowed允许，guessed揣测。]31．A.development B．introductionC．appointment D．constructionC[考查名词。句意：所以，我预约了一位美发师。development发展，introduction介绍，appointment约定，construction建设。]32．A.pocket B．envelopeC．letter D．bookB[考查名词。由“andsentitoff”可推断出，我把我的头发放在一个信封里。pocket口袋，envelope信封，letter信，book书。]33．A.great B．guiltyC．pitiful D．selfishA[考查形容词。由“thatIcouldchangesomeoneelse'slife”可以推断出我感觉很宏大。great宏大，guilty内疚的，pitiful可怜的，selfish自私的。]34．A.from B．outC．of D．intoD[考查固定短语。句意：我寄去的头发可能会为一个孩子制成假发，这个孩子因为癌症失去了自己的头发。bemadeinto被制成，是固定短语。]35．A.bymeansof B．asforC．aswellas D．duetoD[考查固定短语。解析同上题。bymeansof借助于，asfor关于，aswellas和……一样，dueto由于。]36．A.expecting B．acceptingC．paying D．confirmingA[考查动词。句意：我不期盼任何回报。expecting期盼，accepting接受，paying支付，confirming确定。]37．A.indifferent B．unworthyC．shocked D．pleasedD[考查形容词。句意：我仅仅只是情愿为别人做这件小事。indifferent无关紧要的，unworthy不值得的，shocked震惊的，pleased兴奋；满足。]38．A.When B．SoC．But D．AndC[考查连词。句意：但是，上周我收到了一封感谢信。表示转折关系，所以用连词but。]39．A.distribution B．contributionC．discussion D．celebrationB[考查名词。作者把自己的头发捐给慈善机构这是一种捐献，所以这里意思是信中感谢我的捐献。distribution安排，contribution捐献，discussion探讨，celebration庆祝。]40．A.pleasure B．applicationC．gesture D．rewardC[考查名词。句意：他们想让我知道他们有多感谢这种行为。pleasure欢乐，application应用，gesture行为，reward报答。]Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)DragonHeads­raisingDay，41.________fallseachyearontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth，isoneoftheChinesetraditionalfestivals.Astheproverbgoes，“Thedragonisawake，42.________(raise)itshead.”Onthisday，dragons，aprominenttotem(图腾)inChinesecultureraise43.________(they)headswiththesoundofthunder.Aroundthistime，theearth44.________(burst)withlife.Grassandtreesarebeginningtoshootup.InancientChina，people45.________(pray)besideariveroralakeforthepreciousspringraintobreedtheircrops.46．________(tradition)，foodeatenonthisdaywasrenamedafterpartsofthedragon.Forinstance，wontonswerecalled“dragon'seyes”．Thespecial47.________(food)usuallyeatenonthisdayincludedragon'sscales，popcornandpig'sheads.InShanxi，peoplegettheirhair48.________(cut)inasymbolicmovetoremovetheoldandembracethenew.In49.________countrysideinHebeiProvince，peoplewouldfetchwaterfromawellatdawn.Itwasbelieved50.________onthisdaythewellwasfullofdragoneggswhichwouldbringthecollectoragoodharvest.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了农历二月二时中国的传统风俗。41．which[考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“DragonHeads­raisingDay”，空处在从句中作主语，故用which引导该定语从句。]42．raising[考查非谓语动词。该句主语“Thedragon”和动词raise为逻辑上的主谓关系，此处作伴随状语，故用其现在分词形式。]43．their[考查代词。空处修饰后面的名词“heads”，故用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的头”。]44．isbursting[考查固定用法。依据常识并结合语境可知，也许就是这个时候，大地生气勃勃。此处考查固定用法beburstingwithsth.，表示“充溢某物”；且该句主语为“theearth”，为第三人称单数，且此处叙述的为客观状况，故谓语动词用is。故填isbursting。]45．wouldpray/prayed[考查动词的时态。该处可以看成在古代人们在二月二将要做的动作，故用过去将来时；依据该句的时间状语“InancientChina”可知，该处陈述的是发生在中国古代的事情，故也可用一般过去时。]46．Traditionally[考查副词。空处修饰整个句子，故用其副词形式。]47．foods[考查名词的单复数。依据该句中的“includedragon'sscales，popcornandpig'sheads”可知，这一天人们吃多种食物，且谓语动词“include”为复数，故空处用food的复数形式。]48．cut[考查固定用法。分析该句结构可知，此处考查固定用法getsth.done，表示“使某事发生”。]49．the[考查冠词。依据语境可知，该处特指“河北的乡下”，故用定冠词the。]50．that[考查主语从句。分析该句结构可知，该句中的“It”为形式主语，真正主语是空处引导的主语从句；且该从句为陈述句，故用that引导该主语从句。]Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)WhenIwasyoungchild，Ialwa