陕西省洛南2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题(无答案)

2024-2025学年度第一学期期中考试高一英语试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherewillthespeakershavelunch?A.Inthepark. B.Intheoffice. C.Inthedininghall.2.WhenwillTheCuckooClockstart?A.At6:00. B.At6:10. C.At7:00.3.Howwilltheboygotoschooltomorrow?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bybike.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inalibrary. B.Inaclassroom. C.Inabookstore.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thesky. B.Thesun. C.Theocean.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Talkingaboutaband. B.Lookingatapicture. C.Enjoyingaperformance.7.Howoldisthewoman?A.20yearsold. B.22yearsold. C.24yearsold.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whyisthemanstressed?A.He’sbusywiththisweek’sexam.B.Hehasalotofschoolwork.C.Theprofessorsdon’tlikehim.9.Whatwillthewomando?A.Doexercisewiththeman.B.Teachthemantoreadfast.C.Helpwiththeman’sschoolwork.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?A.Challenging. B.Attractive. C.Well-paid.11.Whathasthewomandecidedtodo?A.Tryforanotherjob. B.Learnanewlanguage. C.Getfull-timeeducation.12.Wherearethespeakersgoing?A.Toaconcerthall. B.Toacompany. C.Toaschool.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatsizebagdoesthemanwant?A.40cmx60cm. B.60cmx90cm. C.70cmx90cm.14.Whatcolorbagdoesthemanchoose?A.Blueandwhite. B.Redandwhite. C.Redandgreen.15.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$300. B.$200. C.$100.16.WhywillthemangetthebagonSaturday?A.Itwillbecheaperonweekends.B.Heneedsitforcampingthisweekend.C.Thecolorhewantsisavailablethisweekend.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Howmanyboysarethereinthefirstphoto?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.18.Whatisthechildren’sattitudetowardsthescoreofthefootballgame?A.Theydon’tmind. B.Theyfeelupset. C.Theyarepuzzled.19.Whatarethegirlsinthesecondphotodoing?A.Drinkingcoffee. B.Doingsports. C.Talkingtogether.20.Whatbenefitdoestheactivityinthesecondphotoprovide?A.Itgivesasenseofwinning.B.Itoffersachancetocommunicatemore.C.Ithelpsthechildrentoimprovephysicalhealth.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChoosingwheretolayyourheadinLondoncanbeatrickyaffair.Butwithalotoffashionabledesignhotelstochoosefrom,youcansurelybookintoasatisfyingone.Trustus.TheHamYardHotelIfyouneedtobeinMayfairorSoho,HamYardisperfectlylocatedasit’shousedinanurbanvillagesettingatthebottomofRegentStreet.Thelight-filledmodernbuildingisdecoratedwithsignatureKitKempinside.Doublesfrom£662pernightTheHoxtonHotelEastLondon’sfirst“destination”hotelopenedin2006andit’ssincewonfansforitsaffordableroomsinagreatlocation.Sure,itsshoebox"roomsareonthesmallside,butthey’resmartlydesignedandyou’llgetafridgefilledwithsnacks,acoolphonetouseandfastWiFi.Doublesfrom£138pernightTheArtistResidenceHotelOccupyingahandsomefive-storeyterraceinPimlico,thishotel’sgrandsurroundingscoverupitscoolinside.You’llfindotherartistlivinghousesinBrighton,PenzanceandOxford-shire,butthetouchestothisLondonbranchmakeitamust-visit.Doublesfrom£225pernightTheGreatNorthernHotelLondon’sfirstrailwayhotelhasjustgotamulti-million-poundredecoration.Datingbackto1854,theGreatNorthernHotelnowstandsproudbetweentheEurostar’sSt.PancrasterminalandKing’sCross.Miniroomsmodeledonsleepercarriagessitbesidestoreroomsfilledwithtea,coffeeandcakes,butthemainattractivethingistheextrahours’sleepyou’llgetbeingsoclosetothetrainplatform-calculateitasathree-minutedash.Doublesfrom£188pernight21.HowmuchshouldacouplespendintheHamYardHotelfortwonights?A.£225B.£276C.£662D.£1,32422.Whichhotelwillyouchooseifyouwanttogetonlinequickly?A.TheHamYardHotel. B.TheArtistResidenceHotel.C.TheHoxtonHotel. D.TheGreatNorthernHotel.23.WhatisspecialabouttheGreatNorthernHotel?A.Itisquiteneartotherailwaystation. B.Ithassomeartistlivinghousesaround.C.Itisarailwayhotelwithashorthistory. D.Itisthefirstrailwayhotelintheworld.BAsachild,IneverconsideredmyselfanathleteatallasIwasveryuncoordinated（不协调的）.However,IdidlovetorunbecauseIfeltasifIwasflyingbutthisallchangedtwoyearsagowhenIsufferedakneeinjury.IwasbedriddenfortwoweeksandIhadadifficulttimemovingevenshortdistances.Iliterallycriedmyselfonmywaytothecarforafewdays.Whentherapy（理疗）wasn’tworkingwellforme,Isignedupforahotyogaclassforgirls,BikramYogatobeexact.Startingayogapracticewastrulyagodsend（天赐之物）becauseithelpedmegainstrengthinmykneesbut,mostimportantly,yogahelpedmeattainamorepeacefulstateofmind,bodyandspirit.Sinceeachclasswasheatedto105°F,everytimeIsteppedfootintheyogastudio,I’dfeelasurge（涌起）ofnegativethoughtscomeuponmelikeabigoceanwave.Someofthesethoughtswere,inthebeginningofmypractice,sostrongthatIwalkedoutoftheclassseveraltimes.However,asthemonthspassedby,InoticedthatwhenIdidn’tgetswayedawaybymynegativethoughts,Icouldstayinthehotroomforlonger.After3-4monthsofpracticinghotyoga,myarmsandlegswerebeginningtogetdefinition.IalsowokeupwithsomuchmoreenergythanIhadbeforestartingmyyogapracticeandIgraduallystartedshedding（减少）thepoundsfrommybody.YogaliterallymademefeelasifI’dtakenashotofenergydrinkandjustgavemethatburstthathelpedmykneeshealandmademyoverallhealthbetter.AsIsawsomeofmyclassmatesdoposesthatlookedappealingtome,IstartedtothinkmaybeIcoulddothemtoo.Therefore,yogahelpedshowmethatIhavenoreallimitationsphysicallyunlessIsetthoselimitationsmyselfthrougheatingjunkandthinkinginnegativelimitingterms.Also,practicingyogainfrontofamirrorhelpedmeconnectwithmyselfandpracticingwithagroupofpeoplereallyhelpedmetofeelagreatersenseofconnectionwithhumanitywhereasbeforeIdidn’t.Overall,thisyogapracticehashelpedmetoseeI’mpartofabiggerpictureinlife!24.Whatmadetheauthorsignupfortheyogaclass?A.Hercurrentlydisabledknee. B.Herbeinguncoordinated.C.Herfailuretofindhercar. D.Herseriousmentaldisease.25.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph3?A.Lackofconfidencepreventedherdoingyoga.B.Thetemperaturewasdifficulttobearinyogaclasses.C.Shecouldn’tstandthepainthekneeinjurybrought.D.Shewasgreatlyimpactedbynegativethoughtsatfirst.26.Whateffectdidyogahaveontheauthor?A.Shedidbetterthanherclassmatesatschool.B.Herphysicalandmentalstateshaveimprovedalot.C.Shehasdevelopedmanyhealthyeatinghabits.D.Hersocialcirclewaswidenedintheyogaclasses.27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toshareherexperienceintakingyogaclasses.B.Tocallonreaderstosignupforyogacourses.C.Topresentthebenefitsofpracticingyogaregularly.D.Toshowreadersthenecessaryskillsneededtodoyoga.CAbout72%ofAmericansusesocialmedia,whereit’scommontomakenewfriends,buildrelationships,orsharephotosoftheirdailylife.Socialmediaallowspeopletoconnectinwaysthatwouldn’totherwisebepossible,andcanoftenexpand（扩展）people’ssocialcircles,saysKathrynMoore,Ph.D.,apsychologistatProvidenceSaintjohn’sChildandFamilyDevelopmentCenterinSantaMonica.Onsocialmediayoucanconnectwiththosepeopleinsimilarsituationsandshareworries,fears,andcelebrations.Mooresays.Accordingtoherresearch,upto64%ofteensreporttheyhavemadeanewfriendonline,forexample,and83%ofteensreportthatsocialmediamakesthemfeelmoreconnectedwiththeirfriends.Socialmediacannegativelyimpactrelationshipswhenyoustartcomparingyourselftootherpeople,includingyourfriends,justbasedontheirsocialmedia,Mooresays.Forexample,somemayfeartheirlivesaren’tasgoodastheirfriends’andtakefriendshipsawaybecausetheyfeelthey’renotgoodenough.Problemswithself-esteem（自尊）canalsoappearwhenpostingaboutsomerelationshipsonsocialmedia,butnotallofthem.“Peoplemightfeelleftoutthatthey’renotasimportantifthey’renotbeingsharedonsocialmedia,”Mooresays,“Cyberbullying（网络霸凌）canalsonegativelyimpactrelationships,whetheryouarereceivingmeancommentsorsendingthemtosomeoneelse.”Inordertogrowarelationshipthatstartedonlineyoushouldshowtherealyou.Todeepenarelationshipthatstartedonsocialmedia,Mooresuggeststalkingonthephoneormeetinginperson.Thisallowsformorefluid（流畅的）conversations,whereyoucancommunicateinrealtime.Rememberthatthepeoplewhoyoumeetonlinecanbecomeanimportantpartofyourlife.“lfarelationshipcreatedthroughonlineresourcesistreatedwithrespectandconsideration,itcanbeagreatwaytomeetsomeoneyoumightneverhavehadthechancetomeet,”saysDonGrant,Ph.D.,chairmanoftheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation’sDeviceManagement&IntelligenceCommittee.28.WhatcanwesayaboutsocialmediaaccordingtoMoore’sresearch?A.Ithasbecomethemostimportantwayforteenstomakefriends.B.Itpreventspeoplefrommakingfriendsinreallife.C.Itcanhelpteenstomakefriends.D.Itmakesteensfeelmorelonelyandlost.29.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Socialmediamayinfluencerelationshipsinabadway.B.Buildingrelationshipsonlineisnotapieceofcake.C.Relationshiponlinemakespeoplelessconnected.D.Socialmediaincreasestheriskofcyberbullying.30.WhatdoesDonGrantthinkoftherelationshiponline?A.Itleadspeopletolosechancestomeetfacetoface.B.Itismorerespectablethantherelationshipinreallife.C.Itcanbemeaningfulifdealtwithproperly.D,Itcanbedevelopedinaninformalway.31.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthetext?A. B. C. D.DWhiletherestofusaresleeping,freshwaterturtles（龟）fromCentralAmericatoAsiaaregettingoutofthewaterandbasking（月光浴）atnight.Therehavebeenreportsofthisbehaviorbefore,butnowanewstudyisthefirsttodocumentthewidespreadoccurrence（事件）.Thefindingssuggestthismaybeacommonandalmostentirelyoverlookedaspectofmanyspecies’ecology.Dr.DonaldMcKnight,oneoftheresearchers,saidheandacolleaguefirstobservedfreshwaterturtlesnightbaskingattheRossRiverinTownsville,Australia.“Wethinkit’srelatedtotemperature.Thewaterisstayingsowarmatnightthatit’sactuallywarmerthantheturtlesliketobeandtheycancooldownbycomingoutofthewater,”saysMcKnight.Forthestudy,researchersputcamerastowatchthenightactivityofasmanyfreshwaterturtlespeciesaspossible.Thecamerasweresetupin25locations.Theywereprogrammedtotakeaphotoeverytwominutes.Theycollecteddataon29speciesoffreshwaterturtles.Itwouldbelovelytothinktheturtlesarejustenjoyingsomeleisuretimewhenthingsarequiet.Buttheresearchersnotethatinmostcases,theturtlesgotoutofwaterwhenthewaterwastoowarmandtheairwascooler.Giventhewarmingplanet,that’sadmittedlyabitdepressing.However,notallofthenighttimebaskerswereescapingtoo-warmwater.Accordingtothestudy,turtlesinIndiaexhibitedmorebaskingoncoolernights,ratherthanwarmernights,andthoseinAfricaspentmoretimebaskingatnightinwinterthàninsummer.Thereasonsforthesedifferencesareunclear.Itmaybethatatsomesitesorseasons,turtlesareescapingunfavourably（不利的）warmwatertemperatures,whileatothers,theyaretakingadvantageofthewarmairtoincreasetheirbodytemperatureandescapeunfavourablycoldwater.Regardlessofthe“why”behinddifferentspecies’reasonsformidnightbasking,it’safascinatinglookatbehaviorsnotpreviouslydocumentedbyscientists.Anditisatleastencouragingtoknowthatturtlesarefiguringoutimportantbehaviorstiedtoclimatechange.32.WhydothefreshwaterturtlesfromAustraliagetoutofwateratnight?A.Tosearchforextrafood. B.Toavoidnaturalenemies.C.Tocoolthemselvesdown. D.Toenjoythequietnessoutside.33.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Howthestudywasconducted. B.Whatthestudybroughtabout.C.Whythestudywascarriedout. D.Wherethestudywasmade.34.Whichofthefollowingaretheresearcherscertainabout?A.TurtlesinAfricafleewateroftenonsummernights.B.ThewaterisunfavorableforturtlestosurviveinIndiaC.Thereasonsforturtles’differentbehaviorsareobvious.D.Nightbaskingiscausedbythechangeofwatertemperature.35.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthefinding?A.Skeptical. B.Positive. C.Surprised. D.Desperate.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。CommunicationTipsHerearesomesuggestionsaboutmakingyourtalkwithyourparentsturnoutforthebest.Behonest.Ifyou’realwayshonest,yourparentswillbelikelytobelievewhatyousay.Ifyousometimeshidethetruth,parentswillhaveahardertimetobelievewhatyoutellthem.36Bebraveandstarttalking.It’seasytosay“Hi,Mum”or“Dad,canyoupassthepotatoes?”37Let’sfaceit.Youwillfeelembarrassed（尴尬的）whentalkingaboutsomethingpersonal,butyourparentsknowyouquitewell.Theywereyourageonce,too!Sodon’tletalittleembarrassmentstopyou.It’sOKtogoaheadandsharewhat’sonyourmind.38Ifyouhaveadisagreement,canyouconsiderthingsfromyourparents’pointsofview?Ifyoucan,tellingyourparentsyouunderstandtheirviewsandfeelingshelpsthembewillingtounderstandyours,too.Trynottoargue.Usingafriendlyandrespectfultonemakesyourparentsmorelikelytolistentoyouandtakewhatyousayseriously.39Whatifitdoesn’twork?Ifyoustillcan’ttalktoyourparents,seekotheradults’help.40Thenfollowallthetipsabovetomakeyoucommunicatewiththatpersonwell.A.Explainyoursituation.B.Trytounderstandthem.C.Ifyoulie,they’llfindithardtotrustyou.D.Parentsarethemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.E.Butitcanbehardertostarttalkingaboutpersonaltopics.F.Italsomakesitmorelikelythatthey’lltalktoyouinthesameway.G.Findarelativeorateacherwhowilllistento,understandandcareaboutyou.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In2022,afatherandhissonsetouttobeginthefirstofthreelegsoftheIronman（铁人三项）competition.Jeff,59,andson,Johnny,28,weren’tthetypical41.JohnnyisdisabledandJeffwould42hisarmsandlegs.To43thecompetition,athletesmustcompletea(n)44140milesofswimming,bicyclingandrunningwithin17hours.“Iwantedto45hisdreams,”Jeffsaid.“IstarteddoingthingsIneverwouldhavedreamtpossible.”FinishingtheIronmancompetitionwouldbeanotherdreamcometrue.Theracebeganwitha2.4-mileswimintheChoptankRiver.The46completedtheswimin90minutes,andcompletedthedifficultbikepartineighthours,thensettheirsightsonthe47partoftherace—a26.2-milemarathonwithJeff48Johnnyintheracingchair.They’dbeencompetingfor5hours,leavinganother3hourstomaketheirtime.Butatmile19,Jeffbegantopanic,convincedtheyweregoingtooslow.Somehowhe49theenergytopickupthepace.With15minutesleftand200feettothefinishline,JeffstoppedtohelpJohnnyoutofhisracingchair.Inthefirstdecadeofhislife,Johnnycouldonlywalk23steps.50,afteryearsofpainstakingwork,he51hisstepnumberandwasdeterminedtofinishhisracesonhisown.Johnnysawtheclocktickingdownand52theywouldn’tcompleteit.“NotbecauseIwouldn’tgetmymoment,”hesays,“butbecauseDadhadworkedsohard.”After16hours,55minutesand35seconds-withjustfourminutesand25secondsto53—fatherandsoncrossedthefinishlinetogether.AsthecrowdcheeredonanexcitedJohnny,a(n)54Jeffkeptalowprofile（保持低调）.“Hedidn’twanthisfinishlinemoment,”saysJohnny.“Hewantedittobe55.”41.A.competitors B.coaches C.leaders D.experts42.A.makeup B.actas C.calmdown D.focuson43.A.regard B.demand C.start D.finish44.A.familiar B.easy C.challenging D.ordinary45.A.ruin B.achieve C.dream D.abandon46.A.twins B.pair C.team D.group47.A.first B.final C.second D.middle48.A.lifting B.pushing C.beating D.kicking49.A.sweated B.carved C.showed D.gathered50.A.However B.Instead C.Therefore D.Otherwise51.A.decreased B.counted C.increased D.changed52.A.disappointed B.delighted C.worried D.excited53.A.spare B.save C.spend D.scream54.A.healthy B.strong C.energetic D.tired55.A.his B.theirs C.mine D.yours第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Studentshavetheopportunity56(take)partindifferentafter-schoolactivitiesduringtheirtime