与电大-《人文英语4》形考作业参考答案

《人文英语4》形考作业参考答案

作业一

试题1

-Excuseme,couldyoutellthetime?

A.Canyouseetheclock?

B.You'dbetterbuyawatch.

C.It'sthreethirtybymywatch.

试题2

回一Thankyouforyourinvitation.

A.r11appreciateit.

B.It'sapleasure.

C.Itdoesn*tmatter.

试题3

[professorSmithpromisedtolookmypaper,thatis,toread

itcarefullybeforethedefence.

A.over

B.after

C.on

试题4

L3john，sfathermathematicsinthisschooleversincehe

graduatedfromHarvardUniversity.

A.taught

B.teaches

C.hastaught

试题5

Cleverbefore_________seesuchaterriblecaraccidentontheroad!

A.Ihave

B.haveI

C.didI

二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）

JimThorpewasaNativeAmerican.Hewasbornin1888inanIndian

Territory（E|J第安人保护区）thatisnowOklahoma.LikemostNativeAmerican

childrenthen,helikedtofish,hunt,swim,andplaygamesoutdoors.He

washealthyandstrong,buthehadverylittleformaleducation.In1950,

JimThorpewasnamedthegreatestAmericanfootballplayer.Hewasalso

anOlympicgoldmedalwinner.ButThorpehadmanytragediesinhislife.

Jimhadatwinbrotherwhodiedwhenhewasnineyearsold.Bythe

timehewas16,hismotherandfatherwerealsodead,Jimthenwentto

aspecialschoolinPennsylvaniaforNativeAmericanchildren.There,he

learnedtoreadandwriteandalsobegantoplaysports.Jimwaspoor,

soheleftschoolfortwoyearstoearnsomemoney.Duringthistime,he

playedonabaseballteam.Theteampaidhimonly$15aweek.Soonhe

returnedtoschooltocompletehiseducation.Jimwasastarathlete（运

动员）inseveralsports,includingbaseball,running,andfootball.He

wonmanyawardsforhisathleticability,mainlyforfootball.Inmany

games,hescoredallormostofthepointsforhisteam.

In1912,whenJimThorpewas24yearsold,hebecamepartoftheU.S

Olympicteam.Hecompetedintwoverydifficultevents:thepentathlon

andthedecathlon.Bothrequiregreatabilityandstrength.Thepentathlon

hasfivetrackandfieldevents,includingthelongjumpandthe1500-meter

race.Thedecathlonhastentrackandfieldevents,withrunning,jumping

andthrowingcontests.

Peoplethoughtitwasimpossibleforanathletetocompeteinboth

thepentathlonandthedecathlon.SoeveryonewassurprisedwhenThorpe

wongoldmedalsinbothevents.WhentheKingofSwedenpresentedThorpe

withhistwogoldmedals,hesaid,“Sir,youarethegreatestathlete

intheworld."Thorpewasasimpleandhonestman.Hejustanswered,

“Thanks,King."

1.FromthepassagewelearnthatJimThorpewasbornin回答

A.India

B.Pennsylvania

C.Oklahoma

2.Accordingtothepassage,mostAmericanIndianchildrenlovedall

thefollowingEXCEPT回答

A.fishing

B.singing

C.swimming

3.JimThorpestartedtoplaysports回答

A.beforehewas9yearsold

B.whenhewas16yearsold

C.whenhewas24yearsold

4.Theworddecathloninparagraph3probablymeans回答

A.jumping

B.fivetrackandfieldevents

C.tentrackandfieldevents

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?回答

A.In1912,Thorpewentbacktofinishhiscollegeeducation.

B.Thorpewontwogoldmedalsinthe1912OlympicGames.

C.Thorpeonceplayedonabaseballteamformoney.

作业二

试题1

-Somethingwentwrongwithmytelevisionlastnight.

A.I*msorrytohearthat.

B.Howdidyoumanagetodothat?

C.It'simpossible.

试题2

陆Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?Whataboutacupoftea?

A.No,thanks.

B.Yes,Iwant.

C.No,Iwouldn,t.

试题3

L^fshewantstostaythin,shemustmakeainherdiet.

A.run

B.turn

C.change

试题4

回ladyoucomefiveminutesearlier,youthetraintoBirmingham.

Butnowyoumissedit.

A.couldcatch

B.wouldcatch

C.wouldhavecaught

试题5

E^ggs,thoughrichinnourishments,haveoffat.

A.thelargenumber

B.largenumber

C.alargeamount

二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）

用延误判断题

rvebeenlivinginthecountryformorethan10years.Itmeans

quietness,privacy,harmonyandpeaceforme.

Livinginthecountryrequiresanactivelifestyle.Itinvolves

activitieslikedoingdailychores,preparingfirewoodforwinterheating,

feedinganimalsincludingpetsandlivestock,tendingthegarden,or

securingfences,etc.Forme,themostattractiveactivitiesarefishing,

huntingandhiking.Ienjoyseeingwhatnaturehastooffereveryday

throughasimplewalkdownthelittletrail,orarelaxingdrivealong

thecountryroadwithpatchesofgreengrassornamentedwithwildlife

sightingsofbirds,moose,bears,deer,etc.

Livingthecountrylifehelpsusappreciatesomeofthesimplerthings,

thingsthatmakeusfeelgoodaboutourselvesandtheworld.Itmaybe

justagettogetheronaSaturdayatthelocalfarmersmarket,oraproject

oraproblemthatthecommunitymightpulltogethertohelpsolve.Ihave

participatedinafewcommunityprojects,likedealingwith

out-of-controlgrassfires,aroofthatcollapsedfromalargesnowfall,

orevenhelpingarecentwidowwithfirewoodforthewinter.Sometimes

Iamsurprisedbyhowmuchbenefitwereceivefromhelpingothersandas

forthiscommunityIcan'tsayenough.

Ireallyenjoylivingthecountrylife.Iknowit'snotforeveryone,

butIknowit'sforme.

1.Theauthorhaslivedinthecountrysideformorethanadecade,

andhe/sheloveslivingthere.T

2.Livinginthecountryisnotbusyatall.F

3.Theauthortakesawalkordrivesalongcountryroadsalmostevery

day.T

4.PeoplelivinginthecountryusuallygoshoppingeverySaturday.T

5.Accordingtotheauthor,nobodydislikescountrysidelife.F

作业三

试题1

-Goodmorning,sir.MayIhelpyou?

A.No,Idon,tneedyourhelp.

B.Yes,Ineedsomesalt.

C.No,Idon'tbuyanything.

试题2

[^■Excuseme,whereisDrSmith,soffice?

A.Sorry,Idon'tknow.Butyoucanaskthemanoverthere.

B.Pleasedon,tsayso.

C.Youcan'taskme.Idon'tknow,either.

试题3

L^likeisbetterthanPeter________swimming.

A.at

B.on

C.for

试题4

L^fheyhavelearnedabout_____inrecentyears.

A.severalhundredsEnglishwords

B.hundredofEnglishwords

C.hundredsofEnglishwords

试题5

E^lthoughhedidnotknowLondonwell,hemadehiswaytothe

airport.

A.easilyenough

B.enough

C.easyenough

二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）

用择题

LiuHuiinterviewsDr.Smithabouttheissueofeducationalinequality.

LiuHui:Thankyou,Dr.Smith,foragreeingtobeinterviewedbyourCampus

NewsWeekly.First,whatdoyoumeanbyeducationalinequality?

Dr.Smith:Educationalinequalityisthedisparitythatcertainstudents

experienceintheireducationascomparedtootherstudents.Butthe

meaningofitvariesindifferentsocialcontexts.

LiuHui:Whydoesitexistinmodernsociety?

Dr.Smith:Well,researcherslinkeducationalinequalitytosocioeconomic,

racialandgeographicreasons.

LiuHui:Soitisvery1ikelythateducationalinequalityexistsin

differentformsindifferentcountries.

Dr.Smith:Yeah,youareright.Forexample,intheUnitedStates,although

skincolorislinkedtootherformsofinequality,itisevidentin

education.

LiuHui:EducationalinequalityexistsinChina,too.Forexample,the

collegeentrancerateismuchhigherinBeijingthaninotherprovinces.

Howdoyouthinkcanwesomedayeradicatetheinequality?

Dr.Smith:It'simpossibletoanswersuchabigquestioninfewwords.

Educationalinequalityhasbecomeoneofthemostimportantpoliticaland

socialissuesineverynationnowadays.Therehavebeennumerousattempts

atreformsand....

1.Well,researcherslinkeducationalinequalityto回答.

A.socioeconomic,racialandeducationalreasons

B.racial,economicandgeographicreasons

C.racial,socioeconomicandgeographicreasons

2.Accordingtothepassage,回答

A.intheUnitedStates,skincolorislinkedtootherformsofinequality,

butnotineducation

B.intheUnitedStates,skincolorisonly1inkedtotheformofinequality

ineducation

C.intheUnitedStates,skincolorislinkedtotheinequalityin

education

3.Educationalinequalityexistsin回答

A.Chinaonly

B.manycountries

C.allthecountries

4.Whatdoestheword“eradicate“meaninthepassage?回答

A.getridof

B.copewith

C.carryout

5.What'stheattitudeofDr.Smithtothefutureofeducationequality?

回答

A.reserved

B.positive

C.negative

作业四

试题1

—rvegotabadcoldtoday.

A.Oh,dear!Ihopeyougetbettersoon

B.Thankyoufortellingme

C.Itisn'tserious

试题2

CanyoutellmewhereIcanparkthecar?

A.Yes,please

B.ItismadeinAmerica

C.Well,justoverthere

试题3

E^Jane*sdressissimilarindesignhersister*s.

A.to

B.with

C.like

试题4

同Withhisworkcompleted,themanagersteppedbacktohisseat,feeling

pleased____hewasamanofaction.

A.What

B.that

C.which

试题5

(51Iwasgivingatalktoalargegroupofpeople,thesametalkI___to

halfadozenothergroupsbefore.

A.amgiving

B.hadgiven

C.wasgiving

二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）

旺E误判断题

LiuHuiandMollyarediscussingtheissueofeducationalqualityata

workshop.

LiuHui:Hi,Molly.Today,stopiciseducationalquality.First,whatdoes

educationalqualitymeantoyou?

Molly:AsfarasI'mconcerned,qualityeducationmeansgoodlearning

standardsineducationalinstitutions.So,educationalqualityensures

adesirableoutcomeforlearners.

LiuHui:Soundslikeaftersomeseriousthinking.However,many

definitionsofqualityineducationexist,testifyingtothecomplexity

andmultifacetednatureoftheconcept.

Molly:Definitely,establishingacontextualizedunderstandingof

qualitymeansincludingrelevantstakeholders.Keystakeholdersoften

holddifferentviewsandmeaningsofeducationalquality.

LiuHui:TherearemanyprestigiousuniversitiesintheUS.Theyall

providehigh-qualityeducation.Butsomeuniversitiesaren，tknownfor

theirquality.It'shardtoimaginethegap.

Molly:Yes,intheUSthequalityinhighereducationisquitemixed.

UniversitieslikeHarvard,Yale,MIT,etc.,youknow,arewell-knownall

overtheworld.However,therearesomeinstitutionsprovidingpoor

education,socalled“diplomamills”.

LiuHui:InChina,wehavesimilarissuesineducationalquality.Some

universitiespaymoreattentiontoprofitsinsteadofquality.

Molly:Howtoimproveeducationalqualityisaninternationalissue.But,

solutionsaregroundedinvalues,culturesandtraditionsandmaybe

specifictoagivennationaswell.

1.Mollythinksthateducationalqualityensuresasatisfactoryoutcome

forlearners.T

2.LiuHuidisagreeswithMollyonthemeaningofeducationquality.F

3.AlluniversitiesintheU.S.offerhigh-qualityeducation.F

4.Diplomamillscannotprovidehigh-qualityeducation.T

5.InChina,thereisn'tanydiplomamill.F

作业五

试题1

一What'sthebestwaytogettotheEmpireHotelfromhere?

A.It'sfiveblocksaway

B.It'satwenty-minutewalk

C.Walkingthroughthewood

试题2

鼻-Youneedn，tdotheworktillaftertheNewYear.

A.Oh,good!Thankyou.

B.HappyNewYeartoyou

C.No,youneedn，t

试题3

脚11youmeafavor,please?

A.make

B.do

C.bring

试题4

wanttobuyawalletforhim.

A.smallleatherblack

B.blackleathersmall

C.smallblackleather

试题5

tomorrow,slessons,Frankhasnotimetogooutwithhis

friends.

A.Nothavingprepared

B.Notpreparing

C.Nottoprepare

二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）

再误判断题

Allcommunicationbeginswiththesenderandendswiththereceiver.

Thesenderisresponsibleforsuccessfulconveyance.Thesender，s

personality,beliefs,culturalandeducationalbackgroundallinfluence

themessageanditisimportantforthesendertobeawareofthisashe

orsheisencodingthemessage.Simplyput,encodingistranslating

informationintosymbolsthatrepresenttheideasorconceptsofthe

messagethatneedssending.Thesesymbolsareusuallywordsinwritten

orspokenform.Toensuresuccessfulcommunication,thesendershouldknow

asmuchabouthisorheraudience-thereceiver-aspossibleinorder

tofocusandsupporttheencodingprocess.

Inadditiontothisawarenessofselfandencoding,thesendermust

choosetheproperchannelforconveyingthemessage.Usingthewrong

channelmayresultinmiscommunication.Likethesender,receiversare

influencedbyinternalfactors:theirpersonality,theirreceptivityto

themessageortheirrelationshiptothesender.Additionally,their

currentfeelings,mood,orstateofmindcanaffectamessage.Oncethe

messagemovesthroughthechannel,thereceiverthendecodesit.The

receiveruseshisorhercwnexperienceandthecontextofthemessage

tointerpretitsmeaning.

Feedbackisthereturnmessagefromthereceivertothesender.It

isfeedbackthatenablesthesendertoknowwhetherthemessagewas

receivedsuccessfullyornot.Thereforeitisessentialtothe

communicationprocess.

Thisprocess,thoughverycommon,isfraughtwithpotentialbreakdown

ateveryturn.Spokenorwrittenlanguageisinherentlyeasyto

misinterpret.Inconclusion,effectiveandsuccessfulCommunication

takesplacewhenthemessageissuccessfullyreceivedandthereceiver

providesthesenderwithdesirablefeedback.

1.Thesender*sgenderalsoinfluencesthemessage.F

2.Encodingisaprocessthattranslatinginformationintosymbols

whichserveastheideasorconceptsofthemessagethatwillbesent

later.T

3.Thesesymbolsareusuallywordsandsentencesinwrittenform.F

4.Channelisnotcrucialforconveyingthemessage.F

5.Feedbacksenablethesendertoknowwhetherthereceiverhas

receivedthemessagesuccessfullyornot.T

作业六

试题1

-Areyouonholidayhere?

A.Welivehere,too

B.Weareonholidayhere,too

C.No,wearen't.Welivehere

试题2

Isitgoingtobewarmnextweek?

A.No,ithasn,t

B.Yes,itis

C.Idon，tbelieveit

试题3

agoodidea.Butwho,sisgoingto______theplan?

A.carryout

B.getthrough

C.takein

试题4

thebusiestwomanthere,shemadeherdutytolook

afteralltheotherpeople*saffairsinthattown.

A.this

B.it

C.that

试题5

L^]_______________isthepopulationofParis?

A.Howmany

B.What

C.Howmuch

二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）

脚择题

CharityisaconceptwhichelatesbacktoBiblicaltimes,whenhelping

thepoorwassomethingthatrichpeoplebasicallydidtomakethemselves

feelgood.Socialworkhasitsrootsincharity,asitoriginallybegan

aroundthetimeoftheindustrialrevolutionwhenthereweremanypoor

peopleandsocietywasseekingawayofdealingwiththepoorandsocial

problems.Althoughsocialworkbeganascharitywork,ithasexpandeda

lotandneedstobeseenfromacompletelydifferentperspective.

Modern-daysocialworkdealsnotonlywithpovertyandthesubsequent

problems,butalsowiththeproblemsarisingfromvarioustypesofasocial

fearMwsocialphobias")anddiscriminationsuchassexism,racism,

anddiscriminationagainstanindividualduetohisage,ormentalor

physicaldisabilities.Socialworkersdealwiththeconsequencesofthese

discriminationsaswellasconsequencesthatarisefromsexualabuse,drug

abuse,andvariousotherproblems.

Socialworkprovidesanimportantservicetosociety.Individualsand

familiesinneedofhelparethefocusofit,andarereferredtoas

clients.Socialworkershelpclientsliveaproductivelifeintheirown

community.Inordertoreachthisgoal,theyoftenenlisttheassistance

offamilymembers,relatives,localreligiousleaders,andother

influentialmembersofthecommunity.Althoughinstitutionalizationmay

benecessaryattimes,itisatemporarysolution.Socialworkersusually

serveinthefrontline,andreachouttotheclientssconafterproblems

occur.Thegoalistohelpclientsreturntonormallifeinanatural

setting.

1.Thecharityoriginallymeansto回答

A.helpthepoorthatmakestherichfeelgood.

B.helpclientsreturntonormallife.

C.servethewholesociety.

2.Whendoessocialworkbegin?回答

A.aroundthetimeoftheindustrialrevolution

B.Bibiicaltimes

C.moderntime

3.Modern-daysocialworkdealswiththefollowingproblemsexcept

回答

9

A.poverty

B.racism

C.education

4.Inordertohelpclientsliveaproductivelife,socialworkers

canturntotheassistanceof回答

A.government

B.familymembers

C.businessmen

5.WhichstatementaboutsocialworkisNOTTrue?回答

A.Socialworkrootsfromcharity.

B.Socialworkdealsnotonlywithpovertyandthesubsequentproblems,

butalsowithvarioussocialfearanddiscrimination.

C.Socialworkisthattherichpeoplewanttohelpthepoorpeople.

作业七

试题1

一WhatdoesyourEnglishteacherlooklike?

A.Shelooksmuchlikehermother

B.Shelookssad

C.Shelikessinging

试题2

口~MayIspeaktoProf.Liplease?

A.No,youcan，t

B.There，snoProf.Li

C.rmafraidyou*vegotthewrongnumber

试题3

Cohere'slotsoffruitthetree.Ourlittlecatisalsointhe

tree.

A.at

B.in

C.on

试题4

E^aveyouevervisitedtheSummerPalace,_____therearemanybeautiful

halls,ridgesandahugelake?

A.which

B.that

C.where

试题5

5rhefilmbroughtthehoursbacktomeIwastakengoodcare

ofinthatremotevillage.

A.when

B.where

C.that

二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）

品涉择题

Respondent:BinhaiPeople,sHospital

Address:No7,BinhaiRoad,BinhaiCity

ThefollowinganswerisgiventoZhangHua，sclaimforpersonal-injury

compensationbytheBinhaiPeople*sHospital:

1.Therespondentdoesnothaveadirectcontractualrelationshipwith

ZhangHua.ZhangHuahadanoralcontracttoremovethehigh-voltagemeter

cabinetwithBinhaiNo.2ConstructionInstallationCompanyonJune10,

2008.HewasassignedbyBinhaiNo.2ConstructionandInstallation

Companyandthereforehasnodirectcontractualrelationshipwiththe

respondent.

2.BinhaiNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompanyshouldbe

lesponsibleforcompensatingZhangHuaforthefollowingreasons.Firstly,

accordingtoPRClawsandrelevantjudicialinterpretations,BinhaiNo.

2ConstructionandInstallationCompanyshallberesponsibleforany

injuryemployeessufferedinthecontractperformance.Secondly,Zhang

Huaseriouslyviolatedtheoperationalprocedureinremovingthe

high-voltagemetercabinetandfailedtopaydueattentionthereto.

3.Therespondentshallnotberesponsibleforcompensatingthe

injuriesofZhangHua.AccordingtotheGeneralPrinciplesoftheCivil

Law,anypersonengagedinhighlydangerousoperationsshallbe

responsibleforcompensation.Inthiscase,therespondententeredinto

acontractwithBinhaiNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompany,

wherebythesourceofhighdangershiftedtoBinhaiNo.2Construction

andInstallationCompany.BinhaiNo.2ConstructionandInstallation

Companybecamethesubjectofthedangerousoperation,andthereforeany

damagescausedinthecontractperformancebyBinhaiNo.2Construction

andInstallationCompanyhavenoconnectionwiththerespondent.

Therefore,BinhaiPeople'sHospitalisnotliableforcompensating

ZhangHua.Weherebyrequestthecourttorejecttheplaintiff1saction

accordingtolaw.

To：

BinhaiCityIntermediatePeople'sCourt

Respondent:BinhaiPeople'sCourt

Date:May10th,2011

1.Accordingtotheplaintiff,回答

shouldberesponsibleforcompensatingZhangHua.

A.BinhaiPeople,sHospital

B.BinhaiNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompany

C.BinhaiCityIntermediatePeople,sCourt

2.ZhangHuahadanoralcontractwith回答

A.2ConstructionandInstallationCompanies

B.BinhaiNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompany

C.BinhaiCityIntermediatePeople'sCourt

3.Therespondentstated回答

reasonstorejectZhangHua'sclaim.

A.1

B.2

C.3

4.ZhangHuahimself回答

bearsomeresponsibilities.

A.should

B.shouldn，t

C.mustn，t

5.回答

wasquotedbytherespondent.

A.thePRCGeneralCivilLaw

B.thePRCCivilProceduralLaw

C.GeneralPrinciplesoftheCivilLaw

作业八

试题1

—Howareyoufeelingnow?

A.Thankyou

B.Muchbetter

C.It'sOK

试题2

口~Whattimedoesthetrainleave?

A.Inthemorning

B.OnTuesday

C.Athalfpastfive

试题3

E^Iowmuchhasthecompanythisyear?

A.broughtdown

B.broughtin

C.broughtout

试题4

感tisnousetorememberonlygrammarrules.

A.totry

B.trying

C.try

试题5

Ij^ytheyear2020,China*spopulationprobably1.4billion.

A.willhavereached

B.willbereaching

C.arereaching

二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）

脚择题

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