Unit 1 词汇句型专练

选择性必修四Unit1ScienceFiction词汇句型专练【词汇练】1.Lifecanonlybeunderstoodb,butitmustbelivedforwards.

2.Imagescanbeshownrandomorintheorderyouspecify.

3.We(stun)bythesuddennewsthathehadwonthechampionship.

4.Itisobviousthattheideadevelopedinchinchinhisminduntilheperfectedit.

5.Itisrequiredthateveryoneshouldputa(手帕)overtheirnoseandmouthwhentheysneeze.

6.Ithinktheymayalsohavepersonalitydifferenceswhichcancause(冲突).

7.TheInternationalConventionCentreisthe(活动场地)forathree-dayartsfestival.

8.I(假定)youtoknowsomethingaboutmebecauseyouhaveseenapaintingofmine.

9.InJanuary1915shewaselected(女主席)ofthenewlyformedWomen'sPeaceParty.

10.Abomb(爆炸)outsideahotelnearthetownsquareyesterday,injuringatleasttenpeople.

11.Hetoldmehewouldleaveto(拿来)thetoolsandaskedmetostaywhereIwas.

12.Weneedtoaccelerate(加快)thepofdevelopmentinourcountry.

13.Asarule,themnumberofmarksforeverysubjectis100.

14.Thecamel'sfeet,welladaptedfordrysand,areuselessin(泥).

15.The(divide)betweentheprosperous(繁荣的)westandtheimpoverished(贫困的)eaststillremains.

16.Hewenthomeandgotal,putitagainstthehighwallofthegardenandclimbedupit.

17.Theoldsystemwasfairlycomplicatedwthenewsystemisrelativelysimple.

18.Wedothisbecausewebelieveinthe(尊严)andvalueofeveryone.

19.Themanagertoldmehewouldinformmeaheadoftimeincasehehadtocancelour(约会).

20.Ourproductsaresinqualityandmoderateinprice,whichisouradvantage.

21.Hecouldn'taffordthef,soheworkedhispassagetoAustralia.

22.Inancienttimes,thevillagersusedtopound(捣碎)thewheatintofbyhand.

23.Inthefirstplacewemustcthehorsepowerneededtodrivetheship.

24.Aweventhappensorappearsonceaweek.

25.Whenselectingboots,apairoffineandquality(皮革)oneswillbeawiseinvestment.

26.I'mabit(模糊的)aboutthat.

27.Referencebooks,stationery(文具),andareading(灯)areallarrangedproperlyonhisdesk.

28.Anelevatormechaniccanoperatethemachinerydirectlybyturningthis(操纵杆).

29.Theseresultsconflicttheearlierfindings,whichindicatesthattheplancan'tbecarriedout.

30.Thesatelliteenablesus(calculate)ourpreciselocationwhereverweare.

31.Theywereinactiveanddidn'tknowtheconsequencesof(action)couldbecatastrophic(灾难性的).

32.Idon'tthinkpossibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.

33.Themancaughtonthespotwaschargedmurderandsentencedtodeath.

34.Withtheairpollution(become)increasinglyserious,weneedtotakequickactiontodealwithit.

35.Hegot(catch)upintheaccident,whichmadehismotherworriedabouthissafety.

36.Hewaswitnesstothe(explode)thatledtothedestructionoftheweaponsinthefactory.

37.ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartmentIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.

38.Wehaveanurge(give)adviceimmediatelytomakethepersonfeelbetterortrytofixtheproblem.

39.Theinscriptiononthestonetablethasbecome(blur)withthepassageoftime.

40.Atfirst,sheworkedasasinadepartmentstoreandthensheopenedherownstore.

41.TheThree-BodyProblem,asciencefnovel,willbeadaptedforamovie.

42.Everypurchaserforapoundofcoffeereceivedaboxofcookiesasab.

43.Itisatopredictthatthesunwillnotrisetomorrow.

44.EverymonthMr.Blanksetsaside100dollarsoutofhissforhisoldage.

45.Inotherwords,it'snotabouthowmuchweearn,butit'sabouthowmuchweearncomparisontoothers.

46.Becauseofthepresentcrisis,itisridiculous(imagine)thattherecoverywouldbequickandeasy.

47.He(appoint)asgeneralmanagerforhisrichexperienceaswellasexcellenteducationalbackgroundtheyearbeforelast.

48.Weshouldweighuptheprosconsbeforewemakeadecision.

49.HesaidtheseshowedthatIraqiswerereadytotakemoreoftheirownsecurity.

50.Bothofthe(salesman)actedpatientlyandshowedhernearlyallthehatsintheshop.

51.Hismotherwasill,andtomakemattersworse,hehimself(dismiss).

52.Theeditorfeels(guilt)aboutnotpublishingyourarticleinthelatestissue.

53.Ourcountry(declare)againstanywarbetweenthetwocountriesasearlyaslastyear.

54.Thelookonhisfacesuggestedhe(be)unhappy,soIsuggestedhe(go)campingwithus.

【选词练】dueto;turnout;fallaway;orso1.Asit,someofthemlivedwiththeirfamiliesinthebasementsofthehouses.

2.Itwasnormalthathissupportersashispopularitydeclined.

3.IttookTomaswellashisbrotheranhourtogetfamiliarwiththenewschool.

4.theapplicationofthistechnology,morediseasescanbediscoveredandtreatedatanearlystage.

setup;onaregularbasis;aswell;beawareof;superiorto1.Withthehelpofthelocalgovernment,theyawildlifereservetoprotectanimals.

2.Notonlydothenurseswantapayincrease,theywantreducedhours.

3.Whenvisitinganothercountry,youshouldthosedifferencesandrespectthem.

4.Wedecidedtomeetattheartcenterinordertodiscusssomeproblems.

5.Brahminsconsiderthemselvesmostotherpeople,althoughtheymaynotsayso.

testout;incontrast;morelike1.Hispresentworkistonewdesignsofcarsbeforetheyareputonthemarket.

2.Inthebeginning,Aristotleappearedwhatwewouldthinkofasapoliticalscientist.

3.Mostpeopleworkbecauseit'sunavoidable.,therearesomepeoplewhoactuallyenjoywork.

【句型练】1.Afterthat,theybehavednaturally(好像什么也没发生过).

2.(据说)theChinesepeoplestartedtousepapermoneyearlierthanwesterners.

3.ThenationalmeetingtookplaceonMay21(在这期间)manyproposalswereputforward.

4.Wearediscussinghowtospendthesummerholidaysnow.→Howtospendthesummerholidaysbyusnow.

5.MissLicanmakeherclasslivelyandinteresting,soherstudentsrespecther.→MissLicanmakeherclasslivelyandinteresting,soshebyherstudents.

6.(当提到他的童年时),hefellsilentandthensaiditwasasadperiod.

7.Don'tbenervous,andtheywilltellyouwheretosit.→Don'tbenervous,andyouwheretositbythem.

8.PeoplerefertoCaliforniaastheGoldenState.→CaliforniaastheGoldenStatebypeople.

9.Inordertostoptheairpollution,thegovernmenthastakenalotofmeasures.→Alotofmeasuresbythegovernmentinordertostoptheairpollution.

10.ThebookbyLiuCixin(已经被翻译成)severallanguagessinceit(出版).

11.Manywesternerscookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncethey(发现外出吃饭很便宜).

12.(只要你已经提前付了款),wewon'tchargeyoufordelivery.

13.Lifeisjustlikeanunendingjourney,(我们都要参与其中).

14.(很长一段时间之后才)theCOVID-19vaccineisdevelopedandputintouse.

15.他转过身来看到树下面站着一个陌生人。Heturnedaroundandsawunderthetree.

16.张文宏医生认为在公共场所佩戴口罩仍然是有必要的。DoctorZhangWenhongtowearfacemasksinpublicplaces.

17.就我所知,与其说他是位化学家,不如说他是位艺术家。AsfarasIknow,heis.

【课内语法填空练】篇1：AhouseholdrobotcalledTonywastobetested1inLarry'shouse.ThoughClaire,Larry'swife,didn'tlike2ideaatthebeginning,shewaspersuadedtolettherobot3(company)herwhileherhusbandwasawayonabusinesstrip.Therobotlookedlikeatallandhandsomemanwithsmoothhair.Thoughhisfacial4(express)neverchanged,therobotspokeinadeepandattractivevoice.AtthefirstsightofTony,Clairefeltalarmedbecauseheseemed5(much)likeahumanthanamachine.SowhenTonyofferedtohelpherdress,Clairefeltmorethan6(embarrass).

However,TonygraduallywonClaire'strust.HetookgoodcareofClaireandevenmanagedtorescueherwhenshefellofftheladder.HealsohelpedClairerealizeherdreamsby7(make)herhomeelegant,givingheranewhaircutandchanginghermake-up.Thereforeatthepartyalltheguestswho8(invite)werefilledwithadmirationwhentheysawherhousewas9(complete)changed.Clairefeltsatisfiedandrecoveredherconfidence.AndTonysaidhewassoattached10herthathehatedtoleaveher.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

篇2：Itwasatteno'clocktoday1myfirstTimeMachinebeganitscareer.Aftersittingintheleatherseat,Ipushedthestartingleverandlookedaround.Thenmyeyessettledontheclock.Itwas2(believable)!Justnow,itwasaminuteorsopastten;nowitwasnearlyhalfpastthree!Ipushedtheleverfurther.Night3(fall)asifalampwasbeingturnedout,andinanothermomentcametheday.

Ifoundithardtoexplainthestrangeandunpleasantfeelingoftimetravelling.IfeltIwasbeingdrivenfastonawindingroad.Allof4sudden,thewallsofthelaboratoryfellaway,andIfoundIwasleftintheopenair.Thewholesurfaceoftheearthwas5(constant)changingbeforemyeyes.IthoughtthatIwasbeingpushedthroughtimeat6(hundred)ofyearsaminute.

Ihadastrongurge7(look)atthingsthatwerebeingflashedbeforemyeyes!IknewIwouldbe8riskifIstoppedtheTimeMachine.AslongasItravelledatmaximumspeed,Iwouldbesafeandsound.ButifIstopped,Iwouldbeforcedtogetherwithsomethingoccupyingthesamespaceandwewouldexplodelikeabomb!

Ipulledtheleverbackwards,andthenI9(throw)throughtheair.IwasstunnedforamomentandthenIfoundmyself10(sit)intherainnexttothemachine.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

参考答案：【词汇练】1.backwards2.at3.werestunned4.by5.handkerchief6.conflict(s)7.venue8.presume9.chairwoman10.exploded11.fetch12.pace13.maximum14.mud15.division16.ladder17.whereas18.dignity19.appointment20.superior21.far