期末语法复习单 -2024-2025学年人教版七年级英语下册

2024・2025学年人教版•七年级（下）英语

期末语法复习清单

姓名：_____________

【知识点复习】

一、名词（可数名词&不可数名词，可数名词的单复数）

可数名词和不可数名词

CountableNouns（可数名词）UncountableNouns（不可数名词）

可直接和不定冠词a/an或数词连用来表示具不能用不定冠词a,an或数词来修饰。但可被量

体的数量词（aglassofcoffee/water（juice）,some,any,

much等词修饰.

astrawberrythreecookiessomebeefapieceofbeef

abananafourcherriessomebreadaloafofbread

atomatofivepicturessomericetwobowlsofrice

acakesixeggssomesugarapacketofsugar

anoniontenpotatoessomecheeseapieceofcheese

anorangesomesailapacketofsalt

aneggsometeathreecupsoftea

somejuiceaglassofjuice

somesoupabowlofsoup

可数名词复数的构成方法

名词特点询尾加法词尾读音方法例询

l.-s在清辅音后读［s］snack-snacks

一般情况加-S2.-s在浊辅音后读［z］frog-frogs

3.-s在元音后读⑵tree-trees

以s,x,ch,sh结bus-buses,box-boxes,

加-es读［口

尾的名词watch-watches,dish-dishes

1.辅音字母-y结尾的

Strawberry-strawberries,

名词，变y为i,再-es；

以・y结尾的名词读⑶cherry-cherries

2.元音字母-y结尾的

Key-keys

名词，加-S

tomato-tomatoes,

以0结尾的名词有生命的-es,尢生命的-s读口

photo-photos

knife一knives,wife—wives,

以f或fe结尾的变f或fe为v,再加es-ves读[vz]

life—lives

child-children,mnn-men,

特殊情况

woman-women,tooth-teeth

rdlike.../Wouldyoulike...?

Wouldyoulike...?是用来礼院地询问对方的意愿，是否“想要……”或委婉地提出请求、建议或陈述个

人的想法。wouldlike与动词wam同义，但语气比warn更委婉，更礼貌。在结构上有：

1、后接名词或代词

Wouldyoulikesomehamburgers?你想要汉堡包吗？

Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink/eat?你想要喝点/吃点什么吗？

2、后按不定式，表示想要做某事。

Wouldyouliketogowithme?你想和我一起去吗？

3、后接不定式复合结构，表示想要某人做某事。

Wouldyoulikehim(odothework?你想要他去做这项工作吗？

回豕'Wouldyoulike…？"，肯定回答可以说“Yes,please.”，否定回答可以说“No,thanks."；

A)—Wouldyoulikeanothercupoftea?

-No,thanks./Yes,please.

B)—Wouldyoulikelogooutforawalk?

-Yes,I'dliketo.

C)—Wouldyouliketohaveapartywithmethisafternoon?

-Sony.I'mafraidnot.

二、祈使句

1、祈使句用法：表示命令、建议、请求、禁止、警告、劝告等的句子。

2、肯定祈使句：1)V原(动词原形)+其他成分，如：Standthere!

2)Let+宾语+V原,如：Letushaveabreak.

3)Be+其他成分，如：Bequiet.

3、否定祈使句：1)Don't+肯定祈使句，如：Don'ttakephotoshere.

2)Let+宾语+not+动词原形，如：Lethimnotstandintherain.

3)Never+动词原形，如：Nevercomelate.

4)No+(动)名词，如：Nophotos./Noparking.

三、情态动词(can,haveto,must)

1、情态动词can:1)表示能力，意为“能，会”；

e.g.:BillcanspeakEnglishverywell.

2)表示请求或许可，意为“可以”：

e.g.:Youcanusemydictionary.

-Canyoucometomyparty?

—Sure,I,dloveto.

3)表示推测，意为“可能”；

c.g.:WangMingisonbusiness.Hecan'tbeathomenow.

2、情态动词can的句式变化

I)否定句：在can后面加not,可缩写为can't;

e.g.:IcanspeakEnglish.—►Ican'tspeakEnglish.

2)一般疑问句：将can提到句首，一二人称互换，其他部分不发生改变。

e.g.:IcanspeakEnglish.—>CanyouspeakEnglish?

3)肯/否定回答：Yes,人称主格+can./No,人称主格+can't.

e.g.:Yes,Ican./No,Icant

3、must,意为“必须”；

e.g.:ImustfinishmyhomeworkbeforeIleaveschool.离开学校前，我必须完成作业。

【注意】must的否定形式mustn'i表示“禁止对于must的一般疑问句，否定回答应为：No,人称主格+

needn't/don'thaveto。

c.g.:Youmustn'tswimintheriver.禁止在河里游泳。

-MustIfinishmyworknow?我现在必须完成工作吗？

-Yes,youmust.是的，你必须完成。

—No,youneedn't/don,thaveto.不需要。

4>haveto,意为“必须，不得不”，用来表示主观上不情愿但必须做。否定形式为“don'thaveto/doesn'thave

to”，第三人称单数形式为hast。。

e.g.Jimmyhastogetupat6o'clockeverymorning.吉米必须每天六点钟起床。

Markhastofinishhomeworkfirstwhenhegetshome.马克到家后，他不得不先完成作业。

四、人称代词&物主代词

单数复数

人称二三二三

我你他她它我们你们他们

主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey

宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem

我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的

仍容词

性物主myyourhisheritsouryourtheir

代词

名词性

物主代mineyourhishersitsoursyourstheirs

词

五、须率副词

频率副词是表示与次数，频率有关的副词,常见的频率副词有:

频率副词百分百百分百图示句子一般使句中位置对频率副词

用的时态提问

always100%一般现在时1.若句中

有be动词/情

■态动词，频率

usually75%一般现在时副词放于be

动词/情态动

o词的后面:

often65%一般现在时

2.若句中

有实义动词，

Howoften

sometimes20%一般现在时频率副词放

于实义动词

之前。

seldom15%一般现在时

3.有时为

0了强调，频率

hardly/5%一般现在时副词可放在

hardlyever0句首。

JackandhisfamilytraveltoEuropetwiceayear.杰克和他的家人一年两次旅行去欧洲。

Mostpeoplehavemealsthreetimesaday.大部分人一天吃三餐。

当对句子中频率副词提问时，用上Howoften,如下：

e.g.-FannyandDianagotolibraryeveryday.（对划线部分提问）

—HowoftendoFannyandDianagotolibrary?

-AlexisneverlateforEnglishclasses.（对划线部分提问）

—HowoftenisAlexlateforEnglishclasses?

六、现在进行时

1、定义：现在进行时表示说话叶正在发生的动作，或者一段时间内持续发生的动作。

2、构造：be（am/is/are）+现在分词（v-ing）,表示说话时正在进行的动作，如：

Heisreadingabook.

3、现在分词(v-ing)的构成:

1)一1般情况下，在动词末尾加ing,如：go-going;ask—asking;see—seeing

2)以不发音的e结尾的单词，去掉e,再加ing,如：make-making;come-coining

3)重读闭音节，双写词尾辅音字母，再加ing,如：sit-sitting：run-running

4)以ic结尾的单词，将ie变成y,如：lie-lying;die-dying

4、现在进行时的标志

I)now,rightnow,atthemoment,如:Heisdoinghishomeworknow.

2)前而有祈使句时，如：Listen!Sheissinging.

3)-Whereisthedog?-Itisrunningafteracat.

七、一般过去时

1、定义：一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用；也表

示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和表示频度的时间状语连用。

2、时间状语:yesterday,yesterdaymorning,yesterdayafternoon,thedaybeforeyesterday;

lastnight/week/month/year/spring/May;

threedaysago,oneyearago,twohoursago,longtimeago：

thedaybeforeyesterday,in2008,justnow,theotherday

3、一般过去时态句式的构成

1)陈述句式

动词肯定式否定式

Be动词Iwas….Iwasnot(wasn't)....

He/She/Itwas....HeShe/Itwasnot(wasn't)....

Wc/You/Thcywere....Wc/You/Thcywerenot(weren't)...

尖义动I/You/He/She/It/We/I/YoWHe/She/It/We/You/They

词(以You/Theyatebreadforbreakfast.didnot(didn't)eatbreadforbreakfast,

eat为

例)

2）疑问句式

动词疑问句式和简略答语

第一人称第二人称第三人称

Be动词WasI...?Wereyou...?Washe/shc/it...?

Yes,youwere.Yes,Iwas.Yes,he/she/itwas.

No,youwerenot.No,Iwasnot.No,he/she/itwasnot.

Werewe...?Wereyou...?Werethey...?

Yes,we/youwere.Yes,wewere.Yes,theywere.

No,wc/youwerenot.No,wcwerenot.No,theywerenot.

实义动DidIcatanapple?Didyoucatanapple?Didhc/she/itcatanapple?

词（以Yes,youdid.Yes,Idid.Yes,he/she/itdid.

eat为No,youdidnot.No,Ididnot.No,he/shc/itdidnot.

例）Didweeatanapple?Didyoueatanapple?Didtheyeatanapple?

Yes,we/youdid.Yes,wedid.Yes,theydid.

No,wc/youdidnot.No,wcdidnot.No,theydidnot.

练习：

1.Look!Mybrother(watch)TV.

2.Don't(stop)running,Jack!

3.Mylittlesister(notlike)milkatall.

4.TomandIoften(run)inthemorning.

5.Myfather(notbe)athometenminutesago.

6.Doesyourbrother(have)abaseball?

7.Jim(notdo)anyexerciseeveiyday.

8.you(go)shoppingwithyourmumyesterday?

9.Thestudentshelped(hefarmers(work)onthefarm

10.-Who(wash)theplatesonthetable?-Jennydid.

11.Nancy(write)toheruncletwiceamonth.

12.Thestudents(stop；talkingwhentheirteachercamein.

13."Whenyou(see)thefilm?—I(see)ittwoyearsago.

14.It'seighto'clock.I(talk)onthephonewithanoldfriend.

15.Canyou(buy)abagofricefortheoldman?

16.Mygrandfatheroften(take)awalkinthemorning.

17.Rose(play)thepianoinherroom.Pleaseaskhertocomehere.

18.Jill(write)toTomlastmonlhwhenshewasonvacationinParis.

19.It(snow)heavilyoutside.Theradiosaysitwilllastfourhours.

20.Il'shalfpastelevennow.Jim(have)lunch.Heusually(have)lunchat(histime.But

yesterdayhe(have)itattwelveo'clock.

【强化练习】

I.用所给词的正确形式填空

1.Mr.Brownteaches(they)history.

2.Pleasecomeinandhaveacupofcoffeewith(we).

3.ChuckandMarkarepianists.Ithinkthesepianobooksare(they).

4.Threelittlepigsarerunningonthefarm.Oneof(they)isblack.

5.DarrenandKatethink(they)aregoingtobelate.

6.Italwaystakes(he)threehourstofinishhishomeworkonweekends.

7.Simon(notlike)playingbasketball.

8.There(be)someofmyclassmatesintheclassroomjustnow.

9.Where(be)yourEnglish-Chinesedictionary?

10.Mikeusually(watch)basketballgameonTVwhenhewas15.

11.Don't(stop)running,Jack!

12.Tomwanted(go)totheconceitatthecenterlastnight.

13.Sallyisagreatsinger.Everyone(love)her.

14.Iamamiddleschoolstudent,andIhavealotofhomework(do)everyday.

15.Jerry,(come)andwatchthismoviewithme.

16.—When(do)thebaseballgamestart?—Il(start)at11:30.

17.Myfather(notbe)athomelastnight.

18.Myteacheralwaystellsme(notwaste)time.

19.Sam.(nottalk)withothersinclass.

20.Thestudentshelpedthefarmers(work)onthefarm.

21.Mother'sDayiscoming.Iwant(buy)apresentformymum.

22.Slowdown!Alittleboy(cross)thestreet.

23.-Who(wash)theplatesonthetable?—Jennydid.

24.PauPsfavoriteshows(be)documentaries,likeTheBluePlanet.

25.Caleb(live)onanislandintheU.S.withhisfamily.

26.Howlongit(take)togotothePeople'sParkfromyourhome?

27.Mybrotheralways(leave)homeat7:00inthemorninglastyear.

28.Sue'sschoolisveryfarfromherhome,So,shecan't(walk)toherschool.

29.Insummer,Iusuallygo(swim)everyday.

30.HanMei,please(notbe)laicfuisuhuolnextlime.

31.Nothingcanmakehim(change)hismind.

32.It'simportant(be)hereontime.

33.you(go)shoppingwithyourmumyesterday?

34.Thestudents(stop)talkingwhentheirteachercamein.

35.Wouldyoulike(leave)heretomorrowmorning?

36.Doeshelike(play)theguitar?

37.Oneyearago,ittookWilliamanhour(get)homebyschoolbus.

38.BillycomesfromAmerican.Heisan(America)boy.

39.Weshouldexercisealot(okeep(heal(h)everyday.

40.I'mvery(surprise)thatTomleftHefei.

41.Whata(sun)day!Let'sgooutforawalk.

42.Don'tgooutaloneatnight,becauseit'svery(danger).

43.Hisbrotherlooks(worry).

44.Heis(terrible)sorrythathebrokeyourvase.

45.Lisaiikeswatchingcartoons,becauseshethinkstheyarc(real)interesting.

46.Thesehorsesarelovely.Whosearethey?Ithinktheyare(Mike).

47.Cindyisreally(interest)inthebookcalledHarryPotter.

48.Iamlatefbrschoolagain.Itmakesmyteacher(happy).

49.Look!Millionsof（tour）arewaitinginfrontofthemuseum.

50.Heisafamous（sing）aroundtheworld.

51.（hundred）ofpeopleareontheplayground.

52.Whose（child）arethose?

53.Howmany（tooth）doesadoghave?

54.Frank'sgrandfatherisover70（year）old.

55.LondonisanoldcitywhileNewYorkisamodemcity.Theyhavelotsof（different）.

56.Linda'sfatherandMary'sfatherarcboth（fisherman）.

57.Howmany（member）aretherein（hisband?

58.Therearemanysmall（island）inthePacificOcean.

59.Therearemillionsof（person）livinginChongqing.

60.Atschool,wedomorningexercise（two）aweek.

II,句型转换

1.MyfriendsTomandAmylikefruit.（改成否定句）

MyfriendsTbmandAmyfruit.

2.Mymomchecksheremailtwiceaday.（改成否定句）

Mymomheremailtwiceaday.

3.Sheoftenplaysthepianointheevening.（改为一,般疑问句）

sheoftenthepianointheevening?

4.WangMing'sunclewasamanagerinacompanyafewyearsago.（变成否定句）

WangMing'suncleamanagerinacompanyafewyearsago.

5.Robertreadthebookin（helibrary.（改为否定句）

Robertthebookinthelibrary.

6.Jacklearnedtoplaytabletennislastweek.（改为一般疑问句）

Jacktoplaytabletennisafewyearsago?

7.TherearcsomemuseumsinBoston.（改为一般疑问句）

thcicmuseumsinBuslon?

8.Therewasaconcertlastnight.（ft为一般疑问句）

aconcertlastnight?

9.Tinaboughtawatchthismorning.（改为一般疑问句）

Tinaawatchthismorning?

10.Hesometimesusesacomputerathome.（改成一般疑问句）

hesometimesacomputerathome?

11.Youcan'tgotoFenwayParkonWednesday.（改成祈使句）

toFenwayParkonWednesday.

12.Thegirlingreenismysisier.（对划线部分提问）

isyoursister?

13.Williamwants【obea【eacherinthefuture.（对划线部分提问）

doesWilliamwanttointhefuture?

14.Therearefiftystudentsintheclassroom.（对划线部分提问）

studentsarethereintheclassroom?

15.Therearcsomebeautifultreesinthepark.（对划线部分提问）

thereinthepark?

16.Caleb'sfatherisafishennan.（对划线部分提问）

doesCaleb'sfather?

17.Itoftentakes45minutesbyboattogettoschool.（对划线部分提问）

doesitlaketogettoschoolbyboat?

18.Cooper'smothercleansthehouseat10:00everymorning.（对划线部分提问）

Cooper'smothercleanthehouse?

19.Cherrygoestomuseumsonceaweek.（对划线部分提问）

doesCherrygotomuseums?

20.Mylittlebrotherusuallyplaysthepianoihreelimesaweek.（对划线部分提问）

doesyourlittlebrotherusuallyplaysthepiano?

21.Itwassnowyyesterday.（对划线部分提问）

theweatheryesterday?

22.Wedon'tlikethedogbecauseitisveryugly.（对划线部分提问）

youlikethedog?

23.Ialwaysgotoschoolonfoot.（对划线部分提问）

youalwaysgotoschool?

24.Heistallandheavy.（对划线部分提问）

Whatdoeshe?

25.ThesingerfromBeyondisverypopular.（对划线部分提问）

isverypopular?

26.Tomusuallydoeshishomeworkaftersupper.（对划线部分提问）

Tomusuallyaftersupper?

27.TheboywasbornonJuly8,2000.（对划线部分提问）

theboyborn?

28.Iusuallyhavebreakfastalsevenin（hemorning.（对划线部分提问）

doyouusuallyhavebreakfastinthemorning?

29.ThatboyreadsEnglisheverymorning.（用now替换everymorning）

ThatboyEnglishnow.

30.Mr.Smiththinksthishistorybookisveryinteresting.（用lastyear改写）

Mi.SniilhthishisiciybuokvciyiiilcrcsUng.

31.Iwatchdocumentaries,too,becauseIlikegeographyalot.（改成同义句）

Idocumentaries,becauseIlikegeographyalot.

32.Margaretgoestoschoolonfool.（改成同义句）

Margaretschool.

33.Weusuallywenttoschoolbybikebefore.（改为同义句）

Weusuallytoschoolbefore.

34.Hisfatheralwaystakesthebustoworkeveryday.（改为同义句）

Hisfatheralwaysgoestoworkeveryday.

35.SometimesDickandJackgotoworkbycar.（改为同义句）

SometimesDickandJackwork.

36.Whataboutgoingoutforawalk?（改为同义句）