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河北衡水中学2025.26届高三年级上学期检测一
英语
本试卷8页,总分150分,考试时间120分钟。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对
话仅读一遍。
例:Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
I.WhatisWendy'sscoreinthehistoryexam?
A.92.B.96.C.99.
2.Whatistheweatherlikerightnow?
A.Rainy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny.
3.Whatisthewomangoodat?
A.Singing.B.Playingtheguitar.C.Playingthedrums.
4.Whatisthemandoingnow?
A.Readingabook.
B.Takinganonlineclass.
C.Answeringacontestquestion.
5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?
A.Waystoimprovepublichealth.
B.Theeconomicimpactonindustries.
C.Thenewenvironmentalpollutionlaws.
第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听
完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whendoestheconversationprobablylakeplace?
A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.
7.Whatwillthemando?
A.Haveagoodsleep.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Getthetoothpulledout.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.HowarethemanandKellyplanningtotraveltoCornwall?
A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bycar.
9.WhatwillKellydoinCornwall?
A.Visithersister.B.Gosurfing.C.Doupherhouse.
10.Whenwillthemanreturnhome?
A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.WhatdoesAnna'sfatherprobablydo?
A.Aneditor.B.Ahost.C.Ajournalist.
12.WhatdoesAnnasayabouthernewhouse?
A.Ithassmallrooms.B.Ithasgreenspaces.C.Itisonabusystreet.
13.Whatwillthewomandonextweekend?
A.Visithergrandparents.
B.Hostthemanatheme.
C.Gobacktoheroldhouse.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Whydocsthemanmakethecall?
A.Tobookatable.B.Tomakeachange.C.Tomakeasuggestion.
15.Howmanypeoplewillconicfordinner?
A.5.B.7.C.9.
16.Whattimedoesthemanfinallybookascatfor?
A.6:30pm.B.7:00pm.C.7:30pm.
17.Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.Givethemanacall.
B.Textthemanamessage.
C.TalktothemanonWeChat.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.WhatimpressedthespeakermostaboutMrSmith?
A.Hisskillsincomputer.
B.Hisabilitytodealwithpressure.
C.Hisabilitytoadap:tonewenvironments.
19.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofMrSmith?
A.Experienced.B.Confident.C.Generous.
20.WhencanMrSmithhavetheinterview?
A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
SonyWorldPhotographyAwards2025Exhibition
Whatyou'llsee
,Over3(X)photographsbymorethan60photographersacrosstheWestandEastwings
ofSomersetHouse
,Aninternationalexhibitionofimages»fromSouthAfricatoPeru,ChinatoIceland
,Today'sleadingphorographersshownalongsidefresh»youngtalents
,Attractivestoriesvisualisedthroughpowerfulphotography
ExpandyourunderstandingofdocumentaryphotographythroughworksbySusan
Meiselas.FollowthelivesofscientistsbattlinginvisiblethreatsintheArcticasdocumentedby
lastyear'sPhotographeroftheYear,JuliettePavy.
SusanMeiselas:OutstandingContributiontoPhotography
GettoknowSusanMeiselas,aphotographerwhohasdevotedherlifetoinsightfulworksof
peoplein(heircommuniiies.Exploreexcerpts(选录)fromfiveofherprojects»somenever
exhibitedbeforeintheUK.Theexhibitiontracksthemadcelementsthatoccurrepeatedlyin
Meiselas'practice,focusingonwhatisoftenhiddenfrompublicview.
Meiselasisthe18threceiveroftheSonyWorldPhotographyAwardsOutstanding
ContributiontoPhotography,anawardthathonorsapersonorgroupthathasmadeasignificant
influenceonthephotographicmedium.
TicketinformationOpeningtimes
,Standardticket£18.
,Discountticket£13.50—includingsenior
,From17Julyto5August
60+,disabled.IDneeded.
Weekdays:12:00—18:00
•Student£9.IDneeded.
Weekends:12:00-19:00
•Child(Aged13一16)£10.
,Child(Under12)free.
21.Whatcanvisitorsdointheexhibition?
A.ExperienceArcticdangers.B.Viewsingleartists'works.
C.Readphotographers'texts.D.Discoverdocumentaryphotos.
22.WhatdoweknowaboutSusanMeiselas?
A.She'sinfluentialinphotography.B.Shespecializesinsciencephotos.
C.Herworksarerarelydisplayed.D.Shefocusesongroupactivities.
23.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheexhibition?
A.Thedisabledareallowedfreeentry.B.Studentscouldenjoyhalf-pricetickets.
C.Morningvisitsareopen.D.Ilwillbeclosedafter17August.
B
Whatifsomeonetoldyoumermaids(美人鱼)werereal?Forgetthefishtails,wemean
womencapableofholdingtheirbreathforminutesastheydiveundertheseamanytimesaday.
ThesearethehaenyeodiversofSouthKorea,acommunityofwomenfromJejuIslancwho
havebeenfree-divingtoharvestseafoodforcenturies.Theirstoriesaresharedwiththeworldby
(heUS-Koreanfilm-makerSueKim,inherfilmTheLastoftheSeaWomen.
Thefilmfollowsthewomengoingabouttheirgruelingworkduringthehanestseasonand
examinesthechallengestheyfacebothinandoutofthewater.Theyheadouttodiveat6am
daily.Theyholdtheirbreathforacoupleofminutes,comebackuptothesurfaceandgoback
downagain-about100timesasession.
Therisksarcbig.Thereisnoinsuranceavailableforthejob,asit'stoodangerous.Andnow
(heocean-andthewomenslivelihood-isunder(hreai.Globalwarmingisresultinginlesssea
life,particularlyinshallowwater;divingdeeperismoredifficultwithoutairtanks(罐).
Perhapsthebiggerthreat,though,isfromwithin,withfeweryoungerwomenchoosingto
pursuethisdifficultprofession.Atrainingschoolwassetupintheearly2000stoaddressthe
decreasingnumbers,butonly5%ofthoseattendinggoon(obecomehaenyeos.
Allisnotlost,though.Thefilmintroducesustotwoyoungwomenfromanotherislandwho
havegainedpopularityonsocialmediaandpointouttheflexiblehoursthejobcanoffer.Oneof
themevenstartedlearningtoswimattheageof30todothejob.
"WhenIlookatthehaenyeosandhowtheyworktogether,itjustremindsmeofthe
collectiveworkthatwomenarcdoingeverywhereelse,"saysSueKim,"Whenagirliswatching
(hisdocumentary,Iwanthertobelieveinherselfandrealizethatshecandoanything."
24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"grueling"inparagraph3probablymean?
A.Dull.B.Creative.C.Rewarding.D.Demanding.
25.Whatisonechallengethathaenyeosarefacing?
A.Lackofpre-jobtraining.B.Lowwillingnesstotakethejob.
C.Thehighcostofairtanks.D.Thedecreasingdemandforseafood.
26.Theauthormentionsthetwoyoungwomeninparagraph6toshow.
A.hopefortheprofessionB.theroleofsocialmedia
C.theinfluenceofthefilmD.qualificationsforthejob
27.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Haenyeo:AnOverlookedProfession
B.WomenPower:YouCanDoAnything
C.TheLastSeaWomen:CourageintheDeep
D.GlobalWarming:AGreatRiskforHaenyeos
C
DrawinginspirationfromtheDallas-basedDaddyStrollerSocialClub(DSSC)—asupport
networkforfathers—BrandonShawcomposedan83typewrittenletterthatwasaddressedto
hisfather.FromtheBlacklitbookstore,KalvinBridgewaterled15dadsinanemotionalevent
wherethemendugintowhattheyhated,loved,misunderstoodandappreciatedabouttheirfathers
astheygrewup.
LaunchedbyBridgewaterin2021,DSSCstartedwithroughly30fathersattendingeach
gatheringbeforesurginginpopularityfollowingtheviralsuccessoftwoonlinevideosinApril
2024.Today,eventsregularlydrawover150participants,fosteringconnectionsamongdadsas
theyshareparentingjourneysandoffermutualemotionalsupport.
DSSC'sappealisbread,attractingdadsfromvariousprofessions,includingdoctors,
engineers,andelectricians.Thegroupemphasizesemotionalsupport,withmembersregularly
checkinginononeanother.AsShawshared,thegroupprovidesaspacewheremencanbe
open,asking,"Howareyoufeeling?"Shaw,whojoined(hegroupwhenhefirstbecameafather,
saidithasmadehimmorepatientandunderstanding.
Afterearningcertificationasabirthdoula(产妇陪护师)tobetterassisthiswifethrough
pregnancy(孕期),BridgewaternowalsoleadsworkshopsforfatherstoensureDSSCallows
motherssometimeforthemselves.AtaMayeventheldbyDSSC,plannedrightbeforeMother's
Day,mothersweregivenabreakwhilefathersspenttimebondingwiththeirchildren.
BrandonShawdescribedtheexperienceastransformative,sayingithelpedhimconnectwith
hisownweaknesses,somethinghehadpreviouslykepthidden.Hesenttheletterhewrotetohis
fatherforFather'sDay.Ilwillarrivesoon.Hesaidhedoesn'texpectaresponseandjusthopeshis
fatherreadsit.AsBridgewaterputsit,fatherhoodisjustabout"beinghonestandsharing".
28.WhatcanwelearnaboutDSSCfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?
A.Itrepairsbrokenfather-sonrelationships.
B.Itcaresaboutfathers'emotionalwell-being.
C.Itmakesagroupoffatherspopularonline.
D.Itstressesfathers'contributionstoparenting.
29.WhatleadstothepopularityofDSSC?
A.Diversememberbackgrounds.
B.Flexiblemeetinglocations.
C.Professionalinstructions.
D.Supportiveatmosphere.
30.WhyistheMayeventmentionedinparagraph4?
A.TostresstheuniquenessofDSSC.
B.ToillustrateanotheraimofDSSC.
C.Toshowanidealhusband-wiferelationship.
D.Tojustifythefounder'spersonalexperience.
31.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?
A.DSSC'sinfluenceonitsmembers.
B.Theseverityofparentalissues.
C.Thenecessitytoidentifyweaknesses.
D.Bridgewater'sdevotiontofatherhood.
D
ScientistshavebeenlookingalDNAtostorealltypesofdata,notjustbiological,butalso
digital.YetwhileDNAisagreatstoragematerial,it'salsoquitedelicate.Waterorheatcan
damageiteasilyunlessit'sgivenanamber-like(彳以琥珀)coating.Thatnewideawasborrowed
fromthe1993movieJurassicPark,inwhichscientistscloneddinosaursfromDNAtrappedin
amber.
DNAistheworld'soldestdatastoragedevice.ThemostamazingthingaboutDNAisthatit
canpotentiallybeusedtostoreanytypeofdata.PuttinginformationintoDNAusesaprocess
calledencoding."Yourcomputerstoresinformationinabinaryformat(二进制),zeroesandones,
"notesKarishmaMalange,acomputationalbiologist."Encodingworkstochangethesezeroes
andonesintoA,C,GandT,theDNAbasesthatcanstoreinformation."Theorderofthebases
inDNAiscalledsequence(序列),whichspellsout(heinformationitholds.Topullinfoririation
backoutfromtheDNA,yourewindtheprocess.
ScientistscanstoreDNAforlongperiods.Buiitrequiresfreezingtemperatures,special
equipmentanddangerouschemicals,whichmakestheprocesscostly.JamesBanal,ascientistin
SanCarlos»CaliforniaandhisteamcameupwithanewmethodPREX.Histeamusesthis
methodtotrapDNAinamaterialsimilartoplastic."Plasticsarcdurable,"Banalpoints
out.Besides»T-REXisacheapalternativetoencloseDNA.
Totestit,theteamencodedtheJurassicParkthememusicandaperson'sgenomeinto
DNA.ThentheyputtheDNAintheglassyplastic.DampandheatareDNA'sbiggestthreats.But
theT-REXmaterialkeepsdampout.Theresearchersheateditupto75°Celsius.Later,theygot
theDNAbybreakingthecoatingdown.Thebestpart,Banalsays,isthatthebroken-down
materialcanbereusedtostoreDNAagain
BanalandhiscolleagueswanttousethePREXmetliodtopresenegeneticdataoreven
safelystorebiologicalsamplesthatwillbelaunchedintospace.Andwemightonedayuseitto
storethemassiveamountsofdatapeoplegenerateeveiyday.
32.HowisdigitalinformationstoredintoDNA?
A.ByturningbinarycodeintoDNAbases.
B.ByfreezingtheDNAallowtemperatures.
C.BycoatingtheDNAwithambermaterial.
D.BysequencingDNAfromancientsamples.
33.WhatisthemainadvantageoftheT-REXmethodforDNAstorage?
A.BreakingDNAdownwithchemicals.
B.Offeringcost-effectivestorageofDNA.
C.HelpingDNAsurviveextremeheal.
D.WithdrawingwholeDNAfromdinosaurs.
34.WhalwilltheDNAstoragetechnologybeusedforinthefuture?
A.Cloningextinctdinosaurs.
B.Reducingglobalpaslicpollution.
C.Preservingdiversesamples.
D.Speedingfuturespaceexploration.
35.What'sthemainideaofthetext?
A.AbreakthroughinDNAdatastoragetechnology.
B.HowdigitaltechnologyadvancesDNAanalysis.
C.ThebiologicalapplicationsofDNArepairingsystem.
D.HowJurassicParkinspiredDNApresenationresearch.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最住选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
Isthereanyonewhocouldn'tspendalittlelesstimeontheirphone?Adigitaldetox(戒断)
maybejustwhatyouneed.36Whenpeopleheartheworddetox,theymaythinkit'sa
strictall-or-nothingthing,butitdoesn'thavetobethatextreme.Herearcsomeideastogetyou
started.
It'sonethingtosayyou'regoingtogetridofyourphoneonyournextvacation,butit'squite
anotherthingtoactuallydoit.37Onceyougetusedtosmallblocksoftimewithoutit»
itwillbeeasierandeasiertoforgethowmuchyoureliedonit.
Ifyou'reinasituationwhereyoucan'tdropyourphone,blockouttimetousetechnology
duringthemomentsyouabsolutelyhavetouseit.Forexample»spendamorninginbedona
Saturdaytocatchuponsocialmediaandthenrelylessonyourphonetherestoftheday.38
Nottosoundtoomuchlikealecturingmom,butmealtimesshouldbequalitytimewithyour
diningcompanionsinreallife.Quick-responsecodesformenusatrestaurantscanbealittle
annoyingtoo,sinceyou'rediningoutwithfriendstospendtimewiththem,notgetabsorbedin
yourphone.39ifyouhavetouseyourphonetoorderdinner,putitbackinyourpurse
assoonasyoucan.
40Whereyousleep,forexample,shouldbearestfulplace,notaplacetoget
workedupoversocialmediaposts.Startyourdigitaldetoxbytakingthetelevisionoutofthe
room,anddefinitelykeepyourphoneelsewherewhileyousleep.
A.Youarenotaloneasadigitaladdict.
B.Keepyourphoneawayfromyourbed.
C.Askforapapermenuwheneverpossible.
D.Specifysomeareasofyourhomeastech-free.
E.Trysettingasideyourphoneforanafternooninstead.
F.Itisaplannedandmindfulbreakfromdigitaltechnology.
G.Youjustmightfindthatyounowhavelimeforanewhobby.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题I分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
WhenIstartedmyowntechnologywritingbusiness»itbeganwell—Ilandedmyfirst
contract,though1wonderedifitwastoogoodtobetrue.Unfortunately,thethirdmonth'scheck
neverarrived,andIneverheardfrom(he41again,despitemultipleemails.Withno
42insight,Ihitrockbottom.Panicreplaced43optimism.Istoppedanswering
phonesand44myselfinmyroom.
Onenight,ahighschoolfriendcalled.Thoughthe45thingIwantedtodowasadmit
myfailure,Iansweredinthehopeofa46voice.Ilistedmyproblems,butshequickly
shutdownmyself-pity.Iwastoostunnedtoreturnherfire,soIjust46.
"Whatiswrongwithyou?Ybuareawriter,sostartwritingformagazines»"she
shouted.WhenImentionedIwas48aboutwhattowrite,orevenwheretosubmit,she
saidfirmly,"49theproblem!Youalwaysgo(usoutoftroubleback(hen-nowdothe
sameforyourself."Thememoryhad50mymind,butshewasrightaboutit.
StilhIwassomewhat51andthoughtforaminuteaboutcrossingheroffmylist.I
thought,"Whatiswrongwithher?That'sthe52IgetforallthesupportI'vegivenher
overtheyears?"
Withnowhereelsetotarn,1searchedonlineformagazinesaccepting53byemail.I
foundone»wroteanarticleandsentitoff-mostlytoprovemyfriendwrong.Tomysurprise»the
editoracceptedit—anditmadethe54!
Thatsmallwinchangedsomethinginme.Ifnotforlier55love,Imightnothave
learnedlife'simportantlesson:Whatwaswrongwithmewasme.
41.A.checkB.partnerC.projectD.client
42.A.connectionsB.viewsC.prospectsD.benefits
43.A.blindB.blankC.newfoundD.quiet
44.A.lockedB.investedC.cheeredD.pushed
45.A.veryB.onlyC.lastD.first
46.A.judgmentalB.sympatheticC.constructiveD.distinctive
47.A.respondedB.quitC.listenedD.exploded
48.A.cluelessB.fearlessC.tirelessD.worthless
49.A.GothroughB.BringoutC.FigureoutD.Makeup
5().A.crossedB.blewC.struckD.slipped
51.A.gratefulB.curiousC.concernedD.angry
52.A.rewardsB.complaintsC.ordersD.excuses
53.A.agreementsB.articlesC.admissionsD.applications
54.A.pointB.coverC.connectionD.difference
55.A.blindB.unconditionalC.selflessD.tough
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
MasterMfaume,whoheadsthebiggestkungfu:empleinTanzania,hasbecomea
social-mediasensation,withshortfilmsofhimselfandhisstudentsshowingoff56(they)
lightningmoves.TikTokvideos57displaythemwhizzingalongwallsorfightingbullies
havewon184,00058(like).MasterMfaumesaysmoreandmoreTanzanianswantto
takeupthesport."Peoplearestartingtolearnkungfueagerly,and59numberofstudents
isincreasingsignificantly."
Kungfuwas60(original)broughttoAfricain(he1970sbyaChineseknownas
Mr.Ming.HepopularizedBruceLee'smartialarts,61(screen)filmsinshabbycinemas
inSouthAfrica,whereaudienceslovedhismessageof62(oppose)towhitesupremacy
(至高无上),cheeringashedestroyedtheoffensivesigninthefilm.Sincethen,kungfuhas
evolvedintoadistinctAfricanUlmstyle.Nollywood,Nigeria'sfilmindustry,63(produce)
numerouslow-budgetkungfumoviessofar.
Kungfuclubsareopeningacrossthecontinent,fromCapeTown'sShaolinKungFuInstitute
ofSouthAfrica64theTenTigersofNileChineseWushuKung-fuTrainingClubin
Ethiopia'scapital*AddisAbaba.ZambiarecentlyhostedthefirstAfricanShaolinKungFu
Games,withover150fightersfrom23countries.65(root)inthetraditionsofChinese
culture,kungfuhasbecomeaglobalphenomenon,celebratedandadaptedbycommunitiesacross
Africa.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是某学生会主席李华,为了迎接国际志愿者日(InternationalVolunteerDay)的
到来,请你以学生会的名义向全校师生写一封英文倡议信,号召参加主题为“互助,互爱
(mutualassistanceandcare)”的志愿者活动。内容包括:
(1)倡议目的;(2)活动内容;(3)呼吁参加。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为为个左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相席位置作答。
Dearteachersandschoolmates,
TheStudents'Union
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Onceuponatimeinavibrantcitypark,wherethehustleandbustleoflifeechoedthrough
thetrees,anelderlywomannamedMargaretsataloneonaweatheredbench.Hereyes>once
brightwiththejoyoflife,werenowcloudedwithsorrow.Theworldseemedtofast-forward(快
进)aroundher,andshefellasifshewereaforgottencharacterinaplaythathadlongended.The
lossofherbelovedhusband,amanwhohadbeenherrockandherworld,hadleftavoidinher
heartthatnooneelseseemedtonoticeorcaretofill.
Margaret'sdayswerefilledwiththeechoesoftheirlaughter,thewarmthofhisembrace»
andthesharedmemoriesthathauntedher.Shefeltlikeaninvisibleghostinaworldthathad
movedonwithouther.Thepark,onceaplaceofjoyandcompanionship,hadbecomeareminder
ofwhatshehadlost.
Oneparticularlysunnyafternoon,astheparkbuzzedwiththeenergyofchildrenatplayand
(hechatterof(heirfriends,ayounggirlnamedLilyskippedthroughthepark,herlaughtera
melodythatseemedtodanceonthebreeze.Hereyessparkledwiththeinnocenceofyouth,and
hersmilewasasbrightasthesunabove.
AsLilypassedbyMargaret'sbench,shenoticedtheelderlywoman'ssorrowful
expression.ThecontrastbetweenherownjoyandMargaret'ssadnessstruckachordinher
heart.Withoutanyhesitation,LilyapproachedMargaret,hercuriosityandempathydrivingher
(oask,"Whyareyousosad?"
Margaretwastakenaback(大।玄一惊)bythechild'sdirectness,buttherewassomethingin
Lily'seyesthatinvited(rust.Shefoundherselfsharingherstoryoflossandloneliness»thewords
shehadkeptlockedawayforsolongnowtumblingoutinatorrentofemotions.Lilylistened
intently,heryoungheartswellingwithcompassion(I司'情)forthewomanwhohadonceknown
suchloveandnowknewsuchpain.
注意:
(I)续写词数应为150个左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Fromthatmomenton,Lilymadeithermissiontobringasparkofjoyhack
intoMargaret'slife.
Asweeksturnedintomonths,Margaret'sworldbrightened.
英语参考答案
题号12345678910111213141516171819
答案BACCCACCABCBABCCBAA
题号20212223242526272829303132333435363738
答案BDABDBACBDBAABCAFEG
题号3940414243444546474849505152535455
答案CDDCAACBCACDDABBD
第一部分听力
1〜5:BACCC6〜10:ACCAB
11〜15:CBABC16〜20:CBAAB
第二部分阅读
第一节
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025年索尼世界摄影奖展览的作品、Susan
Mcisclas的贡献及票务信息。
21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中的"Expandyourunderstandingofdocumentary
photographythroughworksbySusanMeiselas."可知,参观者在展览中可以探索纪实摄影
作品。
22.A【解析】细节理解题。根据SusanMeiselas:OutstandingContributiontoPhotography
部分中的"Meiselasisthe18threceiveroftheSonyWorldPholographyAwards
OutstandingContributiontoPhotography,anawardthathonorsapersonorgroupthathas
madeasignificantinfluenceonthephotographicmedium.“可知,SusanMeiselas在摄影方
面很有影响力。
23.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Ticketinformation部分中的"Student£9.IDneeded.(学
生票9英镑,需身份证。)"及"Standardlickel£18(标准票18英镑)”可知,学生可以购
买半价票。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了韩国济州岛的海女(haenyeo)这一特殊
职业群体。
24.D【解析】词义猜测题。该词出现在第三段第一句中,修饰work,用来描述海女们的
工作。又根据第三段第二、三句"Theyheadouttodiveat6amdaily.Theyholdtheirbreath
fbracoupleofminutes,comebackuptothesurfaceandgobackdownagain—about100
timesasession.”可知:收获季节海女们的工作极度耗费体力,这正是对前一句中grueling
所描述工作的具体举例,说明这项工作耗费体力,要求严苛。
25.B【解析】细节理题题v根据第五段第一句叩erhap$thebiggerthreat,though,isfromwithin,
withfeweryoungerwomenchoosingtopursuethisdifficultprofession."nJ知,海女面临的
挑战之一是年轻从业者意愿不足。
26.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段第一句"Perhapsthebiggerthreat,though,isfromwithin,
withfeweryoungerwomenchoosingtopursuethisdifficultprofession."W知,第五段刚讲
完年轻从业者不足,第六段就介绍了两位年轻从业女性的例子,又根据最后一段"'When
Ilookatthehaenyeosandhowtheyworktogether,itjustremindsmeofthecollectivework
thatwomenaredoingeverywhereelse,'saysSueKim,'Whenagirliswatchingthis
documentary,Iwanthertobelieveinherselfandrealize(hatshecandoanything.“'可知,
这两位女性的例子旨在展示职业的新希望和可能性。
27.C【解析】标题归纳题。全文围绕海女职业的现状展开:第二段引入海女的传统工作
方式,第三段说明该工作具有挑战,第四、五段分别分析该项工作面临的全球变暖和后
继无人的威胁,第六至七段以年轻女性的加入和导演的激励话语点明主题——尽管困难
重重,但这一职业仍存希望。选项C既呼应纪录片标题,又概括了海女的勇气与坚持,
最能概括全文主旨。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由KalvinBridgewater创立的DaddyStroller
SocialClub(DSSC),该组织为父亲们提供了•个交流和获得情感支持的平台,帮助父亲们
更好地面对育儿和生活中的问题,对成员们产生了积极的影响。
28.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段"Today,eventsregularlydrawover150participants,
fosteringconnectionsamongdadsastheyshareparentingjou
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