河北省邯郸市2025-2026学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省邯郸市2025-2026学年高三上学期期中英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACarRentalServicesWelcometoourcarrentalservices!Rentingacarwithusisthemostconvenientandflexiblewaytoexplorethecityanditssurroundings.Whetheryou’rehereforbusinessorpleasure,wehavetheperfectvehicletomeetyourneeds.WhyChooseUs?Wehavebeeninthecarrentalbusinessforover20yearsandareoneoftheleadingcompaniesinthearea.Withalargefleetofmorethan1,000carsstoredinourthreerentallocationsatmajorspots,weensurethatthere’salwaysacaravailableforyou.Weofferawiderangeofthelatestmodels,includingeconomycarsforthoseonabudget,family-sizedSUVsforamorespaciousride,andluxurycarsforatouchofelegance.PricesCarTypeFirstDayEachAdditionalDayEconomyCar$35$25FamilySUV$50$35LuxuryCar$80$60SpecialOffersCurrently,wearerunningaspecialpromotion.Ifyourentacarformorethan3daysbutlessthan7days,youcanenjoya15%discountonthetotalrent.Andifyourrentalperiodis7daysorlonger,thediscountwillbeincreasedto20%.Pick-upandDrop-offYoucanpickupyourrentalcarfromanyofourthreelocations:thecitycenter,theairport,andthemaintrainstation.Wealsoofferaconvenientdrop-offserviceattheselocations.Justmakesuretoreturnthecarontimetoavoidanyadditionalfees.1.Whatisoneofthecompany’sstrengthsaccordingtothetext?A.Itprovidesthelowestpricesinthecity. B.Itupdatesitsvehiclemodelseveryyear.C.Ithasrichexperienceandsufficientcars. D.Ithasthelargestnumberofvehicleslocally.2.Howmuchshouldacustomerpayfora7-dayrentalofaFamilySUV?A.$196. B.$208. C.$260. D.$352.3.Whatdoweknowaboutthecompany’spick-upanddrop-offservice?A.Latereturnmayresultinextracharges. B.Returnisavailableanywhereinthecity.C.Drop-offismoreconvenientthanpick-up. D.Servicepointsareinallmajortransportcenters.BBeforeIboughtthebikein2016,Iresistedandreasoned.Iwasinmyfiftiesandthereforetoooldtostartsomethingnewandpotentiallydangerous.Icouldn’tstopwondering:Wouldmybodyhandlethisnewactivity?WouldIspendhundredsofdollars,onlytohavethethingsitintheparkinglot,laughingatmeeverytimeIwalkedpast,untileventuallybeingclearedaway?WouldIbesafeontheroads?Andwoulditbeanyfunonmyown,orjustsomechildhoodimaginations?ButthenIreadaninterviewwithCadelEvans—Australia’sonlyTourdeFrancewinner—abouthisannualcharitybikeride.Hesaidhismotheraged60stillrodeinthe65kmracealongtheGreatOceanRoadinVictoria,andtherewasnoturningback.Iheadedtothebikeshop,withmyhusbandcomingalongtobethevoiceofreason.Amongvariousbikes,mypreferencewenttoabluecruise-style(巡航款)BMX,whichfeltrightthefirsttimeIsatonit.Itdidn’tfitinthebackofthecar,soIrodeithome.WithafairamountoffearIquicklygotontoabackstreetandwashomeinabout15minutes,myheartpounding.Irodeagainthenextdaytomeetafriendforcoffee,a15-minuterideeachway.AfewdayslaterIrodefor40minutesaroundanearbylake,alongasharedpathway.Whentravellingaroundonmybike,InoticethingsthatIneverhavebefore,likeacolorfulfloweronthesideoftheroad.Ihaven’tjoinedaclub,andhaven’tpurchasedcyclingclothes,butmyweeklyrideshavebecomemyrewardingmomentintimewhenIfeellikeakidagain.Itmakesmefeelcarefreeandstrong.AsIridealongthelocalwetland’sbikepathway,I’msmilingfornoparticularreason,almostlikeflying.4.Whydidtheauthorresistbuyingabikeatfirst?A.Shedislikedoutdooractivities. B.Sheworriedaboutherageandsafety.C.Shecouldn’taffordthecostofabike. D.Shefearedbeinglaughedatbyherhusband.5.Whatinspiredtheauthortodecidetobuythebike?A.Agoodfriend’srecommendation. B.ThelowpriceoftheblueBMXbike.C.Anencouragingexampleofanolderrider. D.Theneedtotakepartinacharitybikeride.6.Howdidtheauthorfeelduringherfirstridehome?A.Regretfulandanxious. B.Comfortablebuttired.C.Confidentandexcited. D.Nervousbutsuccessful.7.Whatdoescyclingnowmeantotheauthor?A.Awaytomaintainherfigure. B.Asocialactivitytomeetfriends.C.Achildhooddreamfinallyrealized. D.Asourceofjoyandpersonalfreedom.CItmightsurpriseyoutolearnthatdogsareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleasconservationists.Forcenturies,theyhavebeenknownasman’sbestfriends.Now,theiruniqueabilitiesarebeingusedtohelpprotectsomeoftheworld’smostthreatenedspecies.Quickandloyal,dogspossessmanyqualitiesthatmakethemidealforfieldwork,butit’stheirextraordinarysenseofsmellthatmakestheminvaluableforconservationwork.Witharound220millionolfactoryreceptors(嗅觉受体)comparedtojust5millioninhumans,dogscandetectscents(气味)andanalyzethemwithastonishingaccuracy,devoting40timesmoreoftheirbraintoscentanalysisthanwedo.Thankstothisincredibleability,somedogsarenowbeingtrainedtosaveat-riskanimalsbysniffing(嗅)outtheirdroppings.AttheUniversityofWashington’sConservationCaninesfacility,20speciallytraineddogshavesuccessfullytrackedkillerwhaledroppings,whichonlyfloatbrieflyontheocean’ssurface.Analyzingthesesamplesenablesscientiststomonitorthehealthofkillerwhalepopulations,whichareundersignificantstressfromfoodshortages,pollution,andboattraffic.Beyondtrackinganimaldroppings,conservationdogsarealsotrainedforliveanimaldetection,furthershowcasingtheirabilities.Theycanlocaterarespeciesintheirnaturalhabitats.Moreover,theyarenowusedtotacklethenon-nativespeciesthatthreatenthesurvivalofthelocalwildlife.Dogsalsotakeonotherimportantroles.Forexample,atKenya’sMombasaport,dogssniffoutillegalwildlifeproductssuchasrhinohornsandivory.AcrossAfrica,theyworkonthefrontlinesagainstillegalhunting,servingasapowerfulsecurityforceenhancer.Whiledogsmaynotbetheultimatesolutiontoeveryconservationchallenge,theirincomparableabilitiesmaketheminvaluablecompanionsinthefighttoprotectourplanet’sbiodiversity.8.Whatmainlygivesdogstheirvalueinconservationwork?A.Theirquickspeedinfieldwork. B.Theirloyaltytohumantrainers.C.Theirremarkablesmellingcapability. D.Theirpermanentmemoryfordifferentsmells.9.Whydoscientiststrackkillerwhaledroppings?A.Toanalyzetheirdigestivesystems. B.Tostopthemfromeatingpollutedfood.C.Tocollectsamplesforpollutionresearch. D.Totrackthewell-beingofwhalegroups.10.Whatdoesparagraph4focuson?A.Thehistoryofdogsworkingwithhumans. B.Variousextrarolesofdogsinconservation.C.Examplesofdogsdetectingrareanimaldroppings. D.Theconflictbetweennativeandnon-nativespecies.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsdogs’functioninconservation?A.Approving. B.Critical. C.Skeptical. D.Unconcerned.DStanfordassistantprofessorRuikeZhaopublishedagroundbreakingmedicalbreakthroughinNature:usingatiny2mmmicro-robot,sheincreasedthesuccessrateofbloodclot(血块)removalfromamere11%toanamazing90%,sendingshockwavesthroughthemedicalworld.Inmodernsociety,aboutoneineverydozenpeoplemayexperienceabloodclotintheirlifetime.Itiswidelyknownthatbloodclotsaretheleadingcauseofstrokes(中风)andheartattacks.Duringtreatment,theabilitytoquicklyandeffectivelyrestorebloodflowbecomesamatteroflifeanddeath.Unfortunately,traditionalmechanicalmethodshavealowsuccessrate.Theprocessisliketryingtopickupbrokentofuwithchopsticks—notonlyissuccessunlikely,butthesituationmaydeteriorate.Bloodclotsmaybreakapartwhilebeingpressed,resultinginsmallpiecesstuckinhard-to-reachareas.However,ProfessorZhao’s2mmmicro-robotentersbloodvesselsand,usinghigh-speedrotation(旋转),generatesforcestoreducetheclotsizeto5%.It’slikewhenyoupressandrubsoftthings,likehair,betweenyourhands.Theforcemakesthemsticktogetherintoasmallball.Themicro-robotworkssimilarly,usingpressuretobringtheclotcomponentstogether,makingthemeasiertoremove.Thisprocessrequiresnodrugs,causesnovesseldamage,andeffectivelyreleasestrappedredbloodcellsbackintoblood.What’sastonishingisthatthisinnovationisinspiredfromsubwayTBMs,tunnel-boringmachines(盾构机).Thewaytunnel-boringmachinesefficientlyhandlehardsoilandrockinnarrowspacesinspiredthecreation.ThisbrilliantChineseresearcherminiaturizedtheenormousundergroundmachinetoasizetensofthousandsoftimessmallerandadapteditforuseinhumanbloodvessels.Currently,thetechnologyhasbeensuccessfullytestedonpigs.Whilemostofthesestudiesremaininthelaboratoryphase,thebreakthroughitselfisexciting.Thistechnologymaysoonextendbeyondbloodclotstoaddressissueslikekidneystonesorgallstones.12.Whatcanbeinferredaboutbloodclotsfromparagraph2?A.Theyaremorecommoninelderlypeople. B.Theycanleadtolife-threateningsituations.C.Theyareararebutseriousmedicalcondition. D.Theymayresultfromstrokesandheartattacks.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deteriorate”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Improvegradually. B.Turnmoretolerable. C.Becomemorestable. D.Worsenunexpectedly.14.Howdoestheauthorillustratetheworkingprincipleofthemicro-robot?A.Bygivingavividexample. B.Bylistingitstechnicaldetails.C.Byquotingtheinventor’swords. D.Bycomparingitwithotherrobots.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheDangerofBloodClotstoHumanHealth B.HowSubwayTBMsInspireMedicalDevicesC.HowaTinyRobotChangesBloodClotTreatment D.TheApplicationofMicro-RobotsinVariousFields第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inourconstantpursuitofproductivityandachievement,weoftenoverlookthequalityofourdailyexperiences.Wefillourhourswithtasks,yetwonderwhywesofrequentlyfeelexhausted,distracted,orunsatisfied.Whatifthekeytoamorefulfillinglifeisn’taboutdoingmore,butaboutdoingdifferently?Thisbeginsbyrecognizingthatnotallactivitiesaffectusequally.___16___Understandingwhateachcategorytrulyishelpsmakebetterchoices.Livingactivitiesaretheactivitiesthatstretchyou.Theymightfeelchallengingatfirst,buttheymatchwithyourvaluesandleaveyouwitharealsenseofmeaning.___17___Thesetypesofexperiencestakemoreeffortthanpleasingactivities,buttheyoftenhelpusfeelmorealive.___18___Youdon’tneedtoplanthemfarinadvanceorclearoutafullafternoon.Itmightbeawalkinnature,listeningtoyourfavoriteplaylist,orcallingafriendjusttosayhello.Thesearesimplejoysthatdon’trequiremuchbutofferagenuinereward.Oneofthebiggestmisconceptionsaboutfunisthatithastobesomegrandevent.Intruth,themostrestorativemomentsoftencomefromthesesmaller,everydaypleasures.Yieldingactivitiesareactivitiesthatrequirelittleeffortbutofferlittlesatisfaction.Thinkofthemindlessscanningthroughsocialmedia.Orvisualizetherepeatedcheckofyourinboxwithouturgency.___19___Butwhenoverused,theyquietlyreplacemoremeaningfulexperiences.Onceyou’vereflectedonhowyoucurrentlyspendyourtime,trymakingonesmallshifteachday.Chooseapleasingorlivingactivityyouwouldliketoengageinmore,evensomethingsimplelikeashortwalkortryingsomethingnewthatisconsistentwithyourvalues.___20___A.Pleasingactivitiesarelow-effort,high-reward.B.Theseactivitiescanbeharmlesswaystorelax.C.Theresultscanbecategorizedintothreeprimaryareas.D.Activitiesactuallycanbedividedintodifferentcategories.E.Instead,peopleshouldkeeptheirdistancefromsocialmedia.F.Theaimistotrademomentsofdistractionforonesoffullengagement.G.Itcouldbelearninganewskillthatpushesyououtofyourcomfortzone.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IneverexpectedtolearnChinese.WhenIlearnedthatIwouldstudyinShanghai,IsimplyassumedthatEnglishwouldbeenoughfordailylife.However,itdidn’ttakelongbeforeIrealizedhow___21___Iwas.TheChinesecharacterslookedcompletelyunfamiliar,andIcouldn’t___22___anything.Tiredoffeeling___23___,IdecidedtoregisterfortheChinesecourseofferedbymyuniversity.IhadChinese___24___everyweekdayandspentatleastanhourreviewingafterwards.Intheevening,myfriendsandIoftentestedoneanotheronthecharactersweneededto___25___.Moreimportantly,Imadeaseriouseffortto___26___instoresandrestaurants.IwasthrilledwhenI___27___tohaveashortbutsmoothconversationwithalocal.WhenIbegantoearn___28___“A”sonmyexams,Ithoughtitwastimetorelaxalittleand___29___myattentiontoothersubjects.____30____,thatturnedouttobeamistake.Thelessonsbecameincreasinglydifficultwhilemystudyhabits____31____.Realizingthis,Ihadtorebuildmyroutineandlookformoreeffectivewaystokeep____32____.Withfinalscomingup,Ihave____33____mygoldenrule:thereisn’taperfectwaytolearnanewlanguage.Onceyoutrulycommitandacceptthatyouareabeginner,the____34____becomesoneofconstantexploration,failure,reflection,andtryingagain.AmIfluentnow?Notevenclose.Infact,Imayneverbe.ButIlearnedhowtobehonestwithmyselfand____35____setbacks.21.A.selfish B.innocent C.careless D.dependent22.A.makesenseof B.takecontrolof C.losesightof D.keeptrackof23.A.hurt B.lost C.worn D.bored24.A.trips B.tasks C.dreams D.lessons25.A.count B.draw C.master D.create26.A.compete B.observe C.perform D.interact27.A.hesitated B.managed C.promised D.decided28.A.average B.potential C.consistent D.occasional29.A.shift B.relate C.limit D.adapt30.A.Unfortunately B.Interestingly C.Unbearably D.Honestly31.A.appeared B.stabilized C.declined D.advanced32.A.wandering B.complaining C.escaping D.improving33.A.suspected B.established C.abandoned D.promoted34.A.campaign B.result C.process D.reward35.A.holdback B.putdown C.giveup D.getthrough第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ancientbookrestoration,adelicateandtime-honoredcraftinChina,playsakeyroleinpreservingthenation’swrittenheritage—alegacythatcarriesthewisdomof____36____(scholar)overmillennia.Forcenturies,restorershaveworkedtorepairold,____37____(damage)books,manyofwhicharehundredsofyearsoldandatriskofbeinglost.Theprocessofrestoring____38____ancientbookdemandstechnicalskillandculturalunderstanding.First,restorerscleanthepagestoremovedirtandmold.Theyrepairtornpages____39____(use)specialpaperthatisaperfectmatchforthebook’sexistingpaper____40____colorandtexture(质地).Thisworkrequiresgreatpatience—restorersoftenspendweeksorevenmonthsonasinglebook.WhatisspecialaboutChinesebookrestorationis____41____(it)respectforthehistoricalartifactitself.Restorerstrytomakeasfewchangesaspossible,ensuringthatthebook’s____42____(origin)appearanceandcontentareleftundamaged.Today,youngpeoplearejoiningthisfield.Theylearnfrommasterrestorersandalsousemoderntechnology,likedigitalscanning,tocarryouttheirwork____43____(accurate).Inrecentyears,withinteractivedisplays,restoredbookexhibitionshavemotivatedmorepeople____44____(care)aboutprotectingculturalrelics.Thiscraftnotonlysavesoldbooks____45____passesonthespiritofpreservinghistory,avaluethathasbeencherishedbyChinesepeopleforgenerations.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校上周举行了以“Let’sPromoteEcotourism”为主题的演讲比赛。请给对生态旅游感兴趣的外国笔友Chris写一封信分享这次比赛，内容包括：（1）活动情况；（2）活动反响。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thelateafternoonsunmadethebaseballfieldwarmasourtrainingended.Ikickedthedirtoutofboredom,andmyshoehitsomethinghard—asmall,smoothpebble(鹅卵石).Ipickeditup,turneditinmyhand,thenhelditouttoJackwithagrin.“Hey,thinkyoucanhititfar?”Isaid.Heraisedaneyebrow,tookthepebble,andfelthowheavyitwas.BeforeIcouldsayanythingelse,heswunghisbat,andthepebbleflewhighintotheskyandoutofsight.Welaughedandgaveeachotherahigh-fiveoverthesillyshot—untilaloudambulancesiren(警报)brokethefun.Itwasgoingstraighttowardwherethepebblehadgone.Oursmilesdisappeared.Wedroppedourglovesandranthroughthewoodstot