2025年考研英语词义题库及答案

2025年考研英语词义题库及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Thecompany'sprofitshavebeendeclining______theeconomicdownturn.A.forB.sinceC.duringD.becauseof答案：D2.Despitethedifficulties,she______managedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.even答案：B3.Thenovelwontheaward______itscompellingnarrativeandrichcharacterdevelopment.A.forB.byC.withD.through答案：A4.Ifyou______morecarefully,youwouldhavenoticedtheerrorinthedocument.A.hadreadB.readC.werereadingD.haveread答案：A5.Thegovernmenthasimplementedseveralpolicies______toreduceunemployment.A.aboutB.aroundC.towardsD.for答案：D6.Theoldlibrary______inthetowncenterforoveracentury.A.hasstoodB.stoodC.hasbeenstandingD.wasstanding答案：C7.Hissuccessislargely______hishardworkanddetermination.A.duetoB.becauseofC.owingtoD.thanksto答案：A8.Theexperimentwas______totesttheeffectivenessofthenewdrug.A.designedB.designC.designingD.todesign答案：A9.Thecompany'smarketsharehasbeenincreasing______thelaunchofthenewproduct.A.sinceB.forC.becauseD.dueto答案：D10.Sheisoneofthemost______writersofourtime.A.productiveB.productivelyC.productivenessD.toproduce答案：A二、多项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribesomeonewhoisveryfriendly?A.amiableB.hostileC.cheerfulD.grumpyE.sociable答案：A,C,E2.Choosethewordsthatmeanthesameas"unique":A.originalB.commonC.extraordinaryD.typicalE.rare答案：A,C,E3.Whatisthemeaningof"ambitious"?A.hopefulB.determinedC.lazyD.confidentE.driven答案：B,D,E4.Whichwordscanbeusedtodescribesomethingthatis"impressive"?A.remarkableB.ordinaryC.stunningD.averageE.magnificent答案：A,C,E5.Whatistheoppositeof"frustrated"?A.annoyedB.contentC.discouragedD.happyE.satisfied答案：B,D,E6.Choosethewordsthatmean"careful"or"attentive":A.meticulousB.negligentC.thoroughD.carelessE.attentive答案：A,C,E7.Whatisthemeaningof"persistent"?A.consistentB.temporaryC.determinedD.weakE.resolute答案：A,C,E8.Whichwordscanbeusedtodescribesomeonewhois"generous"?A.selfishB.charitableC.generousD.miserlyE.kind答案：B,C,E9.Whatistheoppositeof"confident"?A.uncertainB.assuredC.doubtfulD.secureE.anxious答案：A,C,E10.Choosethewordsthatmean"important"or"significant":A.trivialB.crucialC.vitalD.minorE.essential答案：B,C,E三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Theword"serendipity"referstotheoccurrenceofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.答案：正确2.Theword"ubiquitous"meanssomethingthatispresenteverywhere.答案：正确3.Theword"melancholy"describesafeelingofdeepsadnessorgloom.答案：正确4.Theword"ephemeral"meanslastingforaveryshorttime.答案：正确5.Theword"audacious"meansshowingawillingnesstotakerisksortochallengeconventions.答案：正确6.Theword"oblivious"meansunawareornotpayingattentiontosomething.答案：正确7.Theword"serene"describesafeelingofcalmandpeacefulness.答案：正确8.Theword"myriad"meansaverylargenumberofsomething.答案：正确9.Theword"pensive"meansdeeplythoughtfulorreflective.答案：正确10.Theword"veteran"referstoapersonwhohasalotofexperienceinaparticularfield.答案：正确四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Explainthemeaningoftheword"resilient"andprovideanexamplesentence.答案：Resilientmeanstheabilitytorecoverquicklyfromdifficulties.Example:Despitefacingmanysetbacks,sheremainedresilientandcontinuedtopursuehergoals.2.Describethemeaningoftheword"equivocal"andgiveanexamplesentence.答案：Equivocalmeanshavingadoublemeaningoruncertaininmeaning.Example:Thepolitician'sequivocalresponseleftthepublicconfusedabouthisstanceontheissue.3.Whatisthemeaningoftheword"prodigious"andprovideanexamplesentence.答案：Prodigiousmeansextremelylarge,great,orremarkable.Example:Theprodigioustalentoftheyoungmusicianwasevidentfromthemomentsheperformedonstage.4.Explainthemeaningoftheword"perilous"andgiveanexamplesentence.答案：Perilousmeansdangerousorrisky.Example:Theperilousjourneythroughthemountainsrequiredcarefulplanningandpreparation.五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Discusstheimportanceofunderstandingsynonymsinthecontextofacademicwriting.答案：Understandingsynonymsiscrucialinacademicwritingasitallowsforgreaterprecisionandvarietyinlanguage.Usingsynonymshelpstoavoidrepetition,enhancesclarity,anddemonstratesabroadervocabulary,whichareallessentialforeffectivecommunicationinacademicsettings.2.Howcanknowledgeofantonymsbebeneficialinimprovingreadingcomprehension?答案：Knowledgeofantonymscansignificantlyimprovereadingcomprehensionbyhelpingreadersunderstandthenuancesandsubtletiesoflanguage.Recognizingantonymscanaidingraspingthemainideas,identifyingcontrastingpoints,andinterpretingtheauthor'sintendedmeaningmoreaccurately.3.Whyisitimportanttobefamiliarwithidiomaticexpressionsineverydaycommunication?答案：Beingfamiliarwithidiomaticexpressionsisimportantineverydaycommunicationastheyaddcolorandfluencytospeech.Idiomsarecommonlyusedinconversationsandunderstandingthemhelpsinbettercomprehensionandeffectiveexpression,makingcommunicationmorenaturalandengaging.4.Howcanunderstandingtheetymologyofwordsenhancevocabularyacquisition?答案：Understandingtheetymologyofwordscanenhancevocabularyacq