高考全国甲卷英语考试卷带答案与解析

高考全国甲卷英语考试卷带答案与解析考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。Whattimewillthemanleaveforthemeeting?

A.At9:00.

B.At10:00.

C.At11:00.

D.At12:00.答案：C

解析：根据对话中的“Leaveat11:00,please.”可知，答案应为C。Whydidthewomancalltheman?

A.Toremindhimofanevent.

B.Toaskforhelp.

C.Totellhimaboutamistake.

D.Tocancelameeting.答案：A

解析：对话中“Didyouforgetthemeetingwiththeclient?”表明女子是在提醒男子一个事件，应选A。Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Sendanemail.

B.Makeaphonecall.

C.Buyagift.

D.Writealetter.答案：B

解析：根据“Ineedtocalltheofficetocheckthedelivery.”可知，接下来将进行电话联系，应选B。Whatdoesthemansuggest?

A.Bringagift.

B.Arriveearly.

C.Reviewthenotes.

D.Changetheplan.答案：C

解析：对话中“Don’tforgettoreviewyournotesbeforethepresentation.”说明男子建议复习笔记，应选C。Whatistheman’sattitudetowardstheproject?

A.Confident.

B.Worried.

C.Uncertain.

D.Indifferent.答案：A

解析：根据“Everythingisundercontrol.I’mconfidentitwillworkout.”可以看出男子态度自信，应选A。第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?

A.Anewcompanypolicy.

B.Thebenefitsofworkingfromhome.

C.Howtoimproveworkefficiency.

D.Theimportanceofteamwork.答案：B

解析：对话提到“Remoteworkallowsyoutoworkfromhome”,并多次强调其优势，故主题是远程工作的益处。Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthenewsystem?

A.Itmakesthejobeasier.

B.Itishardtouse.

C.Itimprovescommunication.

D.Itcostsalotofmoney.答案：C

解析：对话中她提到“Itimprovesthewayweworktogether.”，说明系统改善了沟通方式。Whatistheman’splanfortheweekend?

A.Studyforanexam.

B.Meethisfriend.

C.Dosomeshopping.

D.Visithisfamily.答案：D

解析：对话中“Let’svisitmyparentsthisweekend.”直接说明计划是拜访家人。Whatisthewoman’smainconcern?

A.Theenvironment.

B.Herjobsecurity.

C.Herhealth.

D.Herpersonallife.答案：B

解析：对话中她提到“AmIgoingtolosemyjobifItaketimeoff?”表明她的担忧是工作安全。Whatwillhappenattheendoftheconversation?

A.Themanwillcallthewoman.

B.Thewomanwillconfirmtheplan.

C.Themanwillleavetheoffice.

D.Thewomanwillscheduleameeting.答案：B

解析：对话结束前，她询问“Canweconfirmthat?”并提到“Let’sdoit.”，说明她会确认计划。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Topromoteaproduct.

B.Toexplainacompanypolicy.

C.Toinformaboutaservice.

D.Todescribeanevent.答案：C

解析：文章开头为“Welcometoouronlineservice,”说明是介绍一项服务。Howcancustomersgethelp?

A.Callthecustomerservice.

B.Visitthewebsite.

C.Usethemobileapp.

D.Sendanemail.答案：A

解析：文章中提到“Pleasecallourcustomerserviceforassistance.”说明可以通过电话获取帮助。Whatisthebesttimetocontacttheservice?

A.Weekdaysonly.

B.9AMto5PMdaily.

C.MondaytoSaturday.

D.24hoursaday.答案：D

解析：文中明确说“Weareavailable24/7.”表明全天候提供服务。Whatisthelaststepbeforeusingtheservice?

A.Createanaccount.

B.Filloutaform.

C.Paythefee.

D.Submitanapplication.答案：A

解析：文章中列出步骤：“1.Signuponourwebsite.2.Chooseaservice.3.Paythefee.”第一步是注册账户。Whatbenefitdoestheserviceprovide?

A.Freeconsultation.

B.Emergencysupport.

C.24-hourassistance.

D.Satisfactionguarantee.答案：C

解析：文中强调“Weareavailable24/7.”表明24小时服务是主要优势之一。B篇：记叙文阅读

Theoldmansatonthebench,watchingthesunset.Ithadbeendecadessincehelastvisitedthispark.Whenhewasachild,heusedtoplayherewithhisfriends.Now,hewasalone,thinkingaboutthetimethathadpassed.Hefeltamixofsadnessandhappiness.Whatwasthemandoingatthemoment?

A.Playingsoccer.

B.Sittingonabench.

C.Walkingwithhisfriend.

D.Watchingamovie.答案：B

解析：文章开头明确“satonthebench”描述了当时的情景。Howlonghaditbeensincehelastvisitedthepark?

A.Weeks.

B.Months.

C.Years.

D.Decades.答案：D

解析：文中“decadessincehelastvisited”表明时间已很长。Whatemotiondidthemanfeel?

A.Anger.

B.Fear.

C.Sadness.

D.BothCandD.答案：D

解析：原文中提到“amixofsadnessandhappiness.”，说明两种情感混合。Whowasthemanwithinthepast?

A.Hisfamily.

B.Hisparents.

C.Hisfriends.

D.Hisclassmates.答案：C

解析：文中“usedtoplayherewithhisfriends”表明他曾与朋友一起玩。Whydidhevisittheparknow?

A.Forameeting.

B.Torememberhischildhood.

C.Forexercise.

D.Tomeetsomeone.答案：B

解析：文中提到“thinkingaboutthetimethathadpassed”说明他是为了回忆过去。C篇：说明文阅读

Theinternethasdrasticallychangedthewayweliveandwork.Itallowsustocommunicateinstantlywithpeoplearoundtheworld.Itgivesusaccesstoavastamountofinformation.However,therearealsochallenges.Onemajorissueisthespreadoffakenews.Peopleneedtobecautiouswhenreadingonlinecontent.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theadvantagesofusingtheinternet.

B.Thedisadvantagesoftheinternet.

C.Theimpactoftheinternetonpeople’slives.

D.Howtoprotectagainstfakenews.答案：C

解析：全文围绕互联网如何改变我们的生活展开，包含正反两方面内容。WhichisNOTmentionedasanadvantageoftheinternet?

A.Communication.

B.Information.

C.Shopping.

D.Work.答案：C

解析：文中提到communication,information,andwork，未提到shopping。Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheinternet?

A.Positive.

B.Negative.

C.Neutral.

D.Unclear.答案：C

解析：作者既提到互联网的好处，也提到其问题，表达中立态度。Whatdoesthepassagesuggestpeopleshoulddo?

A.Usetheinternetless.

B.Avoidnewswebsites.

C.Becarefulwhenreadingonlinecontent.

D.Spendmoretimeonline.答案：C

解析：“Peopleneedtobecautiouswhenreadingonlinecontent.”是直接建议。D篇：议论文阅读

Studentsshouldbeencouragedtotakepartingroupprojects.Groupworkhelpsdevelopteamworkandcommunicationskills.Italsoprovidesopportunitiesforstudentstolearnfromeachother.Somepeoplearguethatgroupworkcanleadtounequalcontributions.However,withproperguidanceandstructure,itisavaluablelearningexperience.Whatistheauthor’sopinionongroupprojects?

A.Against.

B.For.

C.Neutral.

D.Uncertain.答案：B

解析：文中“Studentsshouldbeencouragedtotakepartingroupprojects”表明支持意见。Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Togiverulesaboutgroupwork.

B.Todiscussthedisadvantagesofgroupwork.

C.Toargueforthevalueofgroupprojects.

D.Toexplaintheprocessofgroupwork.答案：C

解析：全文围绕支持团队项目的价值展开论述。WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofgroupprojects?

A.Improveteamskills.

B.Learnfromeachother.

C.Developcreativity.

D.Provideopportunities.答案：C

解析：文中提到的是teamworkandcommunicationskills,andopportunitiesforlearning,未提创造力。Whatistheauthor’sviewonunequalcontributions?

A.Itisacommonproblem.

B.Itshouldbeavoided.

C.Itcanbeovercomewithguidance.

D.Itisnotaproblem.答案：C

解析：“Withproperguidanceandstructure,itisavaluablelearningexperience.”表明可以克服这种问题。Whatshouldbedonetomakegroupworkbetter?

A.Givelesssupport.

B.Provideguidelines.

C.Reducethenumberofgroupmembers.

D.Usemoretechnology.答案：B

解析：“withproperguidanceandstructure”表明应提供指导和结构。Whatistheauthor’stone?

A.Urgent.

B.Objective.

C.Emotional.

D.Critical.答案：B

解析：文章较为中立，既讨论了优缺点，也提供了解决方案，整体语气客观。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。Theimportanceofsleepcannotbeignored.31.Ithelpsthebodytorepairitself.32.Lackofsleepcanleadtopoormemoryanddecreasedconcentration.33.However,manypeopledonotgetenoughsleepbecauseofworkorstudypressure.34.Expertssuggestthatteenagersshouldsleepatleast8hoursaday.35.Agoodnight’ssleepisessentialforhealthandproductivity.选项：

A.Itisimportantforourhealth.

B.Somepeoplechoosetostayuplate.

C.Italsoimprovesourmood.

D.Sleepisimportantformemory.

E.Thiscanaffectourdailyperformance.

F.Scientistshavefoundthatsleephelpsthebrainprocessinformation.

G.Moreover,lackofsleepmaycauseserioushealthproblems.答案：F,D,G,E,A

解析：31处，“Ithelpsthebodytorepairitself.”下文提到了大脑处理信息，应填F；32处，“Lackofsleepcanleadto…”后接具体影响，应填D；33处，“However,manypeople…”与前文形成转折，选G；34处，“Expertssuggest…”与前文的“lackofsleep”联系，应选E；35处总结，应选择A。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Therainhadbeenfallingforhours,andthestreetswereflooded.36.Idecidedtostayathomeratherthangoout.37.Myneighbor,Mr.

Green,hadastrongpairofbootsandofferedto38.mearide.39.Isaidyes,andhehelpedmeacrossthefloodedroads.40.Itwasakindgesture,andIwasdeeplygrateful.选项：

A.Since

B.Although

C.So

D.If

E.Offered

F.Give

G.Carry

H.Take

I.Itwas

J.Whata

K.Howkind

L.Itis答案：C,E,F,H,J

解析：36句“hours”后用“so”表因果关系；37句“hadastrongpairofboots”是原因，用“so”；38句“Mr.

Greenofferedtomearide”构成完整的句子；39句“Isaidyes,andhehelpedme…”后应接“take”，表示他带我过马路；40句“Kindgesture”是感叹，用“Whata”引导感叹句。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Althoughhewastired,he41.(continue)workinguntiltheprojectwascompleted.Afterthat,he42.(walk)homeand43.(fall)asleepassoonashe44.(reach)hisroom.45.(Surprise),he46.(dream)abouthisfamily.47.(Be)itagooddreamorabadone,he48.(wake)upfeelingrefreshed.Thenextmorning,he49.(get)upearlyand50.(start)hisdaywithasmile.答案：continued,walked,fell,reached,Surprisingly,dreamed,Whether,woke,got,started

解析：41.“although”引导让步状语从句，用过去式；42.“Afterthat”连接动作，用一般过去时；43.“fellasleep”固定搭配；44.动词+ed形式；45.副词修饰整个句子；46.“dream”是动词，应为过去式；47.“whether”引导让步性状语从句；48.“wokeup”是过去式；49.“gotup”是固定搭配；50.“start”是动词原形，表示开始。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。IamwritingtothankyouforyourhelpinmyEnglishlearning.51.Youhadgivenmesomanyadvice,52.whichhelpedmeimprovemygrammaralot.53.Especiallyinthepastfewmonths,54.I’vestartedtousethegrammartowritecorrectly.55.Itisreallyappreciatetohaveyouasmyteacher.答案：

51.advice→advice(错误，应为不可数名词)

52.had→have(时态错误，应为现在完成时)

53.Especially→Especially(正确)

54.usethegrammar→usegrammar(错误，应去掉“the”)

55.is→is(正确；但“Thegrammarisappreciated”更自然，可更改为：Itisreallyappreciatedtohaveyouasmyteacher.)解析：51.“advice”是不可数名词，不用冠词；52.“hadgiven”时态不一致，应使用现在完成时；54.“usethegrammar”属于冗余，应去掉“the”；55.“isreallyappreciate”结构错误，应该用被动语态“isappreciated”。第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。假设你是李华，有意加入学校文学社。请根据以下提