2022年江苏省省镇江市中考英语试卷真题（附答案）原卷版

2022年江苏省省镇江市中考英语试卷练习题（附答案）原卷版第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Apples.B.Bananas.C.Oranges.2.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At8:00.B.At8:15.C.At8:30.3.Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.4.What'stheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.5.Wherearethetwospeakersprobably?A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahospital.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What'swrongwiththeboy?A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasacough.C.Hehasastomachache.7.Whatdoesthedoctoradvisehimtodo?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Drinkmorewater.C.Haveagoodrest.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthegirlcalltheboy?A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.B.Toaskforhishelp.C.Toreturnhisbook.9.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At3:00p.m.B.At4:00p.m.C.At5:00p.m.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Doctorandpatient.11.Whyistheboyworried?A.Hecan'tfindhisnotebook.B.Hefailedthemathexam.C.Hearguedwithhisfriend.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Askingtheteacherforhelp.B.Studyingwithapartner.C.Doingmoreexercises.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13.Wheredidthemangolastweekend?A.Toafarm.B.Toapark.C.Toazoo.14.Whatdidthemandothere?A.Pickedapples.B.Fedanimals.C.Plantedtrees.15.Howdidthemanfeelaboutthetrip?A.Bored.B.Tiredbuthappy.C.Excitedbutworried.听第10段材料，回答第16至20题。16.HowoldwasTomwhenhestartedtolearncooking?A.8.B.10.C.12.17.WhatdidTomcookforhisfamilyatfirst?A.Eggs.B.Noodles.C.Soup.18.WhydidTomjointhecookingclub?A.Tomakemorefriends.B.Toimprovehisskills.C.Towinacompetition.19.HowmanydishescanTomcooknow?A.About20.B.About30.C.About40.20.WhatdoesTomwanttobeinthefuture?A.Ateacher.B.Achef.C.Ascientist.第二部分英语知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—Haveyouseen______dictionary?Ileftitherethismorning.—Isit______redone?Isawitunderthedesk.A.a;theB.the;aC.a;aD.the;the22.—Mum,I'mthirsty.MayIhave______juice?—Sure.Butthere'sonly______leftinthefridge.A.any;littleB.some;alittleC.some;littleD.any;alittle23.—ThefilmHi,Momissomoving.—Yes.I'veseenittwice.Italwaysmakesme______.A.laughB.tolaughC.cryD.tocry24.—HowwasyourtriptoNanjing?—Great!We______alotofphotosthere.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken25.—Couldyoutellme______?—At9:00tomorrowmorning.A.whenthemeetingstartsB.whendoesthemeetingstartC.wherethemeetingisD.whereisthemeeting26.—Ithinkstudentsshouldhavemobilephonestokeepintouchwiththeirparents.—I______.Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.A.agreeB.disagreeC.thinkD.believe27.—Doyouknowthegirl______isstandingunderthetree?—Yes.She'smycousin,Lily.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose28.—It'stoohottoday.Whynot______swimming?—Goodidea!Let'sgo.A.goB.togoC.goingD.goes29.—What'stheweatherliketomorrow?—Theradiosaysit______berainy.You'dbettertakeanumbrella.A.canB.needC.mustD.might30.—I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.—______.Ihaveanotherone.A.NevermindB.AllrightC.That'srightD.You'rewelcome31.—Whichsubjectdoyoulike______,mathorEnglish?—English.Ithinkit's______thanmath.A.better;moreinterestingB.best;moreinterestingC.better;muchinterestingD.best;muchinteresting32.—Thebook______byMoYanisverypopular.—I'vereadit.It'sabouthischildhood.A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.iswritten33.—Let'sgototheparkifit______tomorrow.—OK.Buttheweatherreportsaysit______.A.doesn'train;willrainB.won'train;rainsC.doesn'train;rainsD.won'train;willrain34.—______usefulinformationyou'vegivenme!Thanksalot.—You'rewelcome.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa35.—I'mgoingtotakepartintheEnglishspeechcontestnextweek.—______!A.GoodluckB.NevermindC.WelldoneD.That'sright第三部分完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasacoldwintermorning.IwaswalkingtoschoolwhenIsawasmalldoglyingbytheroad.Itlooked36andhungry.Istoppedand37it."Poorlittlething,"Isaid."MaybeIcantakeyouhome."ButthenIrememberedmyparents'words:"Wecan't38anymorepets.Thehouseistoosmall."SoIhadtoleaveit.39,Icouldn'tstopthinkingaboutthedog."Whatifitfreezes(冻)todeathtonight?"Ithought.Afterschool,Iranbacktothe40whereIsawthedog.Tomy41,itwasstillthere.Idecidedtotakeithome42.WhenIopenedthedoor,mymomwas43."Wheredidyougetthedog?"sheasked."Ifounditonthewaytoschool,"Isaid."Pleaseletmekeepit.I'lltakegoodcareofit."Mymomlookedatthedog44."Itisverycute,"shesaid."Butyourdadwon'tlikeit."Justthen,mydadcamein.He45thedogandasked,"Isthisournewpet?"Iwas46."Youlikeit?"Iasked."Ofcourse,"hesaid."I'vealwayswantedadog.ButIthoughtyourmomwouldn'tagree."Wealllaughed.47thatday,thedogbecamepartofourfamily.We48it"Lucky"becauseitwasluckytofindus,andwewereluckytohaveit.Now,twoyears49,Luckyisstillwithus.Itbringsusalotof50.I'mgladIdidn'tleaveitthatcoldmorning.36.A.happyB.tiredC.excitedD.angry37.A.lookedatB.lookedforC.lookedafterD.lookedup38.A.feedB.sellC.buyD.keep39.A.SoB.HoweverC.ButD.And40.A.parkB.schoolC.placeD.home41.A.joyB.surpriseC.sadnessD.fear42.A.atonceB.atlastC.atfirstD.atall43.A.happyB.angryC.surprisedD.bored44.A.carefullyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.easily45.A.lookedforB.lookedatC.lookedafterD.lookedup46.A.sadB.worriedC.surprisedD.angry47.A.OnB.AtC.FromD.Since48.A.calledB.namedC.toldD.said49.A.laterB.agoC.beforeD.after50.A.troubleB.sadnessC.happinessD.worry第四部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AWelcometoSunshineZoo!OpeningHours:9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.(MondaytoFriday)9:00a.m.—6:00p.m.(SaturdayandSunday)TicketPrices:Adults:¥80Children(612yearsold):¥40Childrenunder6:FreeOldpeopleover70:FreeSpecialActivities:1.AnimalFeeding(10:30a.m.and3:30p.m.everyday)Youcanfeedthemonkeysandgiraffeswiththefoodprovidedbythezoo.2.AnimalShow(2:00p.m.onweekends)Seethecleverdolphinsandlovelysealsperformamazingtricks.3.GuidedTour(11:00a.m.everyday)Joinourexperiencedguidestolearnmoreabouttheanimals.Note:Don'tfeedtheanimalswithyourownfood.Keepthezooclean.Nosmoking.51.HowlongisthezooopenonSaturday?A.7hours.B.8hours.C.9hours.D.10hours.52.Mr.andMrs.Liwanttotaketheir5yearoldsonand8yearolddaughtertothezoo.Howmuchdotheyneedtopay?A.¥120.B.¥160.C.¥200.D.¥240.53.Whencanyouwatchtheanimalshow?A.At10:30a.m.onMonday.B.At2:00p.m.onSaturday.C.At3:30p.m.onSunday.D.At11:00a.m.onFriday.BOneday,ayoungmanwaswalkingthroughaforest.Heheardavoice,"Help!Help!"Hefollowedthevoiceandfoundabigsnake(蛇)caughtinanet."Pleasehelpme,"thesnakesaid."Ican'tgetout."Theyoungmanfeltsorryforthesnake.Hedecidedtohelpit.Heopenedthenetandsetthesnakefree.Butthesnakesaid,"NowI'mhungry.Iwanttoeatyou."Theyoungmanwasscared."Whydoyouwanttoeatme?Isavedyourlife!"hesaid.Thesnakeanswered,"That'showwesnakesare.Wealwaysbite(咬)thehandthathelpsus."Justthen,anoldmancameby.Theyoungmantoldhimwhathappened.Theoldmansaidtothesnake,"Let'sseeiftheyoungmanistellingthetruth.Getbackintothenetandshowushowyouwerecaught."Thesnakeagreed.Itgotbackintothenet.Thentheoldmansaidtotheyoungman,"Now,let'sleavethesnakeinthenet.That'sthebestwaytodealwithsuchanungrateful(忘恩负义的)animal."54.Whathappenedtothesnakeatfirst?A.Itwashurt.B.Itwascaughtinanet.C.Itwashungry.D.Itwaslostintheforest.55.Whydidthesnakewanttoeattheyoungman?A.Becauseitwasangry.B.Becauseitwasungrateful.C.Becauseitwashungry.D.Becauseitwasscared.56.Whatdidtheoldmando?A.Hehelpedthesnakeagain.B.Heaskedthesnaketogetbackintothenet.C.Hetoldtheyoungmantorunaway.D.Hetaughtthesnakealesson.CDoyouknowabout"cloudcomputing(云计算)"?It'sanewwaytostore(存储)andusedata(数据).Insteadofstoringdataonyourowncomputerormobilephone,youstoreitonaremote(远程的)server(服务器)throughtheInternet.Thenyoucanuseitatanytimeandanyplaceaslongasyouhaveacomputerormobilephone.Cloudcomputingisveryuseful.Forexample,ifyoutakealotofphotoswithyourmobilephone,youcanupload(上传)themtothecloud.Thenyoucandelete(删除)themfromyourphonetosavespace.Whenyouneedtolookatthephotos,youcandownload(下载)themfromthecloud.Anotherexampleisonlineofficetools.Withcloudcomputing,youcanworkonadocument(文档)notonlyonyourowncomputerbutalsoonacomputerinanotherplace.Yourworkwillbesavedinthecloud,soyoudon'thavetoworryaboutlosingit.Cloudcomputingalsohelpscompanies.Insteadofbuyingalotofexpensiveservers,companiescanusecloudservices.Thissavesthemalotofmoney.However,cloudcomputingalsohassomeproblems.Forexample,iftheInternetisnotworking,youcan'tusethedatainthecloud.Also,therearesecurity(安全)problems.Ifsomeonebreaksintothecloudserver,yourdatamaybelostorstolen.57.Whatiscloudcomputing?A.AwaytostoreandusedatathroughtheInternet.B.Awaytotakephotoswithmobilephones.C.Awaytobuyexpensiveservers.D.Awaytoworkondocuments.58.Whatcanwedowithcloudcomputingaccordingtothepassage?A.Storedataonlyonourowncomputers.B.Deletephotosfromthecloudtosavespace.C.Workonadocumentindifferentplaces.D.Buyalotofserversforcompanies.59.What'stheproblemofcloudcomputing?A.Itcoststoomuchmoney.B.It'shardtolearn.C.Datamaybelostorstolen.D.It'snotusefulforcompanies.DIn1969,twoAmericanastronauts(宇航员)landedonthemoon.Theytookthefirstphotosoftheearthfromspace.Theearthlookedlikeablueandwhiteball.Sincethen,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthattheearthisouronlyhome.Now,theearthisfacingmanyproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisglobalwarming(全球变暖).Thetemperatureoftheearthisgettinghigherandhigher.Thisisbecausepeopleburnalotofcoal,oilandgas.Thesethingsproducegreenhousegases(温室气体),suchascarbondioxide(二氧化碳).Greenhousegaseskeeptheheat(热量)intheatmosphere(大气),sotheearthbecomeswarmer.Globalwarmingcausesmanychanges.Forexample,theiceintheArcticandAntarcticismelting(融化).Thismakesthesealevel(海平面)rise.Ifthesealevelrisestoomuch,somecitiesneartheseawillbeunderwater.Anotherproblemispollution.Thereisairpollution,waterpollutionandlandpollution.Pollutedairisbadforourhealth.Pollutedwaterkillsfishandotherseaanimals.Pollutedlandcan'tgrowplants.Whatcanwedotosavetheearth?First,wecanuselessenergy(能源).Forexample,wecanturnoffthelightswhenweleavearoom.Wecanridebikesortakebusesinsteadofdrivingcars.Second,wecanplantmoretrees.Treescantakeincarbondioxideandproduceoxygen(氧气).Third,wecanrecycle(回收)things.Recyclingcanreduce(减少)theamountofwaste.Theearthisourhome.Let'sworktogethertoprotectit.60.Whendidthefirstphotosoftheearthfromspacecomeout?A.In1959.B.In1969.C.In1979.D.In1989.61.Whyistheearthgettingwarmer?A.Becausetherearemoreastronauts.B.Becausepeoplecutdowntoomanytrees.C.Becauseofgreenhousegases.D.Becausethesealevelisrising.62.What'stheresultoftheicemelting?A.Thesealevelrises.B.Thetemperaturedrops.C.Moreplantsgrow.D.Morecitiesarebuilt.63.WhichofthefollowingisNOTawaytosavetheearth?A.Usinglessenergy.B.Plantingmoretrees.C.Drivingcarsmoreoften.D.Recyclingthings.第五部分词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A.根据括号内所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。64.Mysisterisgoodatdrawing.Shewantstobean______(艺术家)inthefuture.65.The______(价格)ofthebookis¥20.It'snotexpensive.66.Weshould______(保护)theenvironmentandmakeourcitymorebeautiful.67.Theteacheraskedustowritea______(日记)everyday.68.Therearefour______(季节)inayear:spring,summer,autumnandwinter.B.根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空（每空一词）。69.Tomis______(tall)thanhisbrother.70.Thelittlegirl______(read)astorybookwhenhermothercamein.71.Thisis______(I)computer.Yoursisoverthere.72.Thestudentsare______(excite)aboutthecomingtrip.73.Thebridge______(build)lastyear.第六部分任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第7478小题的空格里填入适当的单词（每空一词）。Doyoulikereading?Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanhelpyoulearnmoreabouttheworld.Herearesometipsonhowtoreadmorebooks.First,makeareadinglist.Beforeyoustartreading,thinkaboutwhatkindofbooksyouwanttoread.Youcanlistsomebooksthatyouareinterestedin.Thiswillhelpyouchoosewhattoreadnext.Second,setareadinggoal(目标).Forexample,youcandecidetoreadonebookamonthor12booksayear.Settingagoalcanmakeyoureadmoreregularly(有规律地).Third,findagoodtimetoread.Youcanreadfor1530minuteseverymorningorbeforegoingtobed.Thissmalltimecanaddup(积累)toalotofreading.Fourth,putdownyourphone.Whenyouread,don'tcheckyourphone.Phonescantakeawayyourattention(注意力).Fifth,joinareadingclub.Readingclubscanhelpyoumeetotherpeoplewholikereading.Youcantalkaboutthebooksyoureadandlearnfromeachother.Readingisfun.Followthesetipsandyoucanreadmorebooks.TipsonHowtoReadMoreBooks1.Makeareadinglist:Listsomebooksyou74.______in.2.Setareadinggoal:Decidetoreadacertain75.______ofbooksayear.3.Findagoodtime:Readforashorttimeeverymorningor76.______bed.4.Put