2025-2026学年赣州市高一第一学期期末英语试题

2025-2026学年赣州市高一第一学期期末英语试题2026年2月注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Education.B.Money.C.Plans.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inakitchenathome.C.Inadoctor’soffice.3.WhenwillthemanleaveforSydney?A.NextWednesday.B.NextThursday.C.NextSaturday.4Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Fine.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Itisdangeroustoskateontheice.B.Thewomanspeakerfellintheriver.C.Themanspeakerisafraidofskating.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6至第8题。6.Whatisthewoman?A.Ascientist.B.Areporter.C.Anannouncer.7.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Tobookatimewiththeman.B.Toinviteafriendtodinner.C.Todoatelephoneinterview.8.Whenwillthewomanvisittheman?A.At6:00thisafternoon.B.At7:00thisevening.C.At9:00thismorning.听下面一段材料，回答第9至第10题。9.Howmanykindsofmeatarementionedintheconversation?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.10.Whendidthemantrylambwithmintsauce?A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.听下面一段材料，回答第11至第13题。11.WhichcityofChinahasthemanbeento?A.Guangzhou.B.Hangzhou.C.Suzhou.12.WhatdidthemanbuyinXi’an?A.Anancientjar.B.Awonderfulknife.C.Asetofchina.13.Whenwillthewomangototheman’shouse?A.ThisSaturdayevening.B.ThisSundayevening.C.NextSaturdayevening.听下面一段材料，回答第14至第16题。14.WhatisMr.Carsondoingwhenthemancallshim?A.Havingameeting.B.CallingMr.Prince.C.Visitingafriend.15.WhatwillMr.Carsondoafter1o’clock?A.Playgolf.B.Havelunch.C.Attendanexhibition.16.Whatistheman’stelephonenumber?A.HongKong—68261427extension4063.B.HongKong—68261247extension4037.C.HongKong—68261427extension4036.听下面一段材料，回答第17至第20题。17.WhatdidHenryFordworkas?A.Asailor.B.Afarmer.C.Acarmaker.18.WhatdidFord’sgrandmadieof?A.Illness.B.Hunger.C.Tiredness.19.WhenwasHenryborn?A.In1847.B.In1870.C.In1863.20.WhatdidHenryliketodoonthefarm?A.Dofarmwork.B.Mendthefarm’stools.C.Feedanimals.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABestGermanTownstoVisitNearStrasbourgStrasbourg,acharmingFrenchcityontheGermanborder,isawonderfulbaseforexploringtheregion’sculture.Afterenjoyingitshistoriccenter,considerthesenearbyGermantownsforadaytrip.Bergheim(～50minutesbytrain)BergheimishometoSchlossPaffendorf,oneofthecoolestplacestoseeinGermany,anda1,000-year-oldconventatBrauweilerAbbey.It’salsohometoakartracingexperiencethatwascreatedbyMichaelSchumacher,oneoftheworld’sbestF1racersofalltime.There’sevenanatureparkthatdoublesasaraptorrehabcenter,meaningyoucantakeaguidedtourwithowlsandotherraptors.Freiburg(～1hour45minutesbytrain)DubbedGermany’sgreenestcity,Freiburgiscoveredwithleavesandcrisscrossedbycyclingpaths.It’salsofamousforits13th-centuryGothicchurch,whichjutshighintothesky.IrecommendvisitingthenearbyShauinslandMountainthroughmountainlift.Itgivesyouajaw-droppingviewoftheRhineValleyandBlackForest.Basel(～1hour30minutesbytrain)Ifyou’restayinginStrasbourgforthedurationofyourtrip,considerjumpingacrosstheborderintoSwitzerlandinsteadofGermany.YoucanexploreBaseleasily,whichisfamousforits11th-centuryBaselCathedralanditslovelyRhinePromenaderiverwalk.Ifyouenjoyculture,youcanexploreBasel’smanyinterestingmuseums.There’stheworld-famousKunstmuseumforartlovers,alongwiththeMuseumTinguelyforfansofcontemporarysculpture.There’sevenaPaperMillMuseumwhereyoucanseemedievalpaper-makingpractices.It’smoreinterestingthanitsounds!AllthethreeplacescanbereachedinundertwohourssoyoucanbebackinStrasbourgfordinner.1.WhatcanwedoinBergheim?A.Explorecyclingpaths. B.ExperienceF1karts.C.SeeaGothiccathedral. D.Visitahistoricpapermill.2.HowcanvisitorsgetanimpressiveviewfromFreiburg?A.Byjoiningaprivateforesttour.B.Byhikingthroughthecity’scyclingpaths.C.Byvisitingthe13th-centuryBaselchurch.D.BytakingthelifttoShauinslandMountain.3.Whereisthispassagemostlikelytakenfrom?A.Atravelguidebook. B.Atrafficbrochure.C.Ageographytextbook. D.Afashionblogpost.BJaneGoodall,whodiedonOctober1,2025at91,devotedherlifetothestudyofanimalbehaviorandkeptacharm,open-mindedness,optimismandwide-eyedwonderthataremoretypicalofchildren.InherpioneeringstudiesinthebigrainforestofTanzania’sGombeStreamGameReserve,nowanationalpark,Goodallfamouslyrecordedchimps(黑猩猩)takinglongpiecesofgrassandinsertingthemintotermite(白蚁)neststo“fish”fortheinsectstoeat,somethingnooneelsehadpreviouslyobserved.Itwasthefirsttimeananimalhadbeenseenusingatool,adiscoverythatchangedhowscientistsdifferentiatedbetweenhumanityandtherestoftheanimalkingdom.Withoutformaltraining,sheturnedupinthefamousanthropologist(人类学家)LouisLeakey’sofficeinTanzaniain1957ashissecretary,butshesoonwasencouragedtostudychimpanzeesforherpotentialasafemale.Shehasacompletelyopenmindanddeepinsightintohumans’closestlivingrelatives,somethingmostscientistslostduringtheirformaltraining.Later,whenGoodallwroteupherobservationsofchimpsusingtools,Leakeywrote,“Nowwemustredefine(重新定义)tool,redefineMan,oracceptchimpanzeesashuman.”Goodallspokeofanimalsashavingemotionsandcultures,andinthecaseofchimps,communitiesthatwerealmosttribal.Shealsonamedthechimpssheobserved,anunheard-ofpracticeatthetime,receivinglaughingfromscientistswhohadtraditionallynumberedtheirresearchsubjects.Goodallinspiredandadvisedworldleaders,celebrities,scientistsandconservationists,alsotouchingthelivesofmillionsofchildren.ThroughtheJaneGoodallInstitute,whichworkstoengagepeoplearoundtheworldinconservation,shesetupRootsShoots,aglobalyouthprogramthatoperatesinmorethan60countries.Theprogramteacheschildrenaboutconnectionsbetweenpeople,animalsandtheenvironment,andwaystoengagelocallytohelpallthree.4.WhywasGoodall’sdiscoveryaboutchimpssoimportant?A.Itfoundtermiteswerechimps’mainfood.B.Itchangedhowwedefinehumansandanimals.C.Itprovedchimpscouldmaketoolslikehumans.D.Itfirstshowedchimpseatingtermiteswithtools.5.WhathelpedGoodallsucceedwithoutformaltraining?A.HersecretarialworkforDr.Leakey.B.Livingveryclosetothechimpsinforests.C.Heropenmindanddeepinsightintoanimals.D.Leakey’sbeliefthatwomenresearcherswerebetter.6.HowwasGoodall’sresearchmethodunusual?A.Shefollowedtraditionbynumberingchimps.B.Shefilmedchimpbehaviorinsteadofwriting.C.Shenamedchimpsandsawthemasemotional.D.Shestudiedindividualchimpsratherthangroups.7.WhichwordsbestdescribeJaneGoodall?A.Creativeandinspiring. B.Outgoingandinfluential.C.Responsibleandgraceful. D.Determinedandemotional.CAsyouwalkintoanysupermarkettoday,you’relikelytofindplant-basedmeatproductslikeburgersandsausages.Madefromplantssuchassoyandpea,theseitemsarebecomingincreasinglycommonworldwide.Infact,theglobalmarketfortheseproductsisexperiencingremarkablegrowthandisexpectedtoreach$30billionby2025.Supportersinsistonseveralkeybenefits.Theybelievethatit’sahealthierandmoreenvironmentallyfriendlychoicetotraditionalmeat.Nutritionally,plant-basedmeatsaregenerallylowerinsaturatedfat(饱和脂肪).Environmentally,theyrequiresignificantlylesslandandwaterthantraditionalmeatproduction.A2024studyshowedthatplant-basedburgersproduce90%fewergreenhousegascomparedtobeefburgers.Technologicaladvanceshaveplayedakeyroleintheriseofplant-basedmeat.Companies,likeBeyondMeatandImpossibleFoods,havecreatedspecialprocessingmethodstoreplicatethetasteandtextureandeventhe“juiciness”ofrealmeat.Somecompaniesevenuseamoleculecalledheme—foundinbothplantsandanimals—toachieveameat-likeflavor(香味).Interestingly,inblindtastetests,manyconsumerscannottellbetweenplant-basedandanimal-basedburgers.However,theindustryfacesgreatchallenges.Thehigherpricepointremainsabigbarrier—plant-basedoptionsoftencosttwiceasmuchasregularmeat.Manyconsumersalsoexpressconcernsaboutheavyprocessingandartificialadditions.Somesimplybelievethatrealmeattastesbetter.Additionally,whilemoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanbeef,producingplant-basedmeatstillrequiresagreatdealofenergyandresources,particularlyforhighlyprocessedproducts.Lookingahead,expertspredictpriceswilldecreaseasproductiontechnologyimproves.Withmorerestaurantsaddingplant-basedchoicestotheirmenus,consumeracceptancecontinuestogrow.Althoughplant-basedmeatisunlikelytoreplacetraditionalmeatentirely,it’sexpectedtobecomeahotchoicealongsideregularones.Fornow,it’sclearthatthisismorethanjustatrend—it’sagrowingpartoftheglobalfoodsystem.8.Whatdoweknowaboutplant-basedmeat?A.It’sahealthierchoicewithlowerfat.B.It’sthemostpopularfoodworldwide.C.Itsglobalmarketisgrowingveryrapidly.D.Itsolvesenvironmentalproblemscausedbyfarming.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“replicate”meaninparagraph3?A.Copy. B.Remove. C.Simplify. D.Replace.10.Whatistheexpectedfutureforplant-basedmeat?A.Itwillsoongooutoffashion.B.Itwillremainaresearchproduct.C.Itwillbeacommonfoodinsteadofmeat.D.Itwillreplacetraditionalmeatworldwide.11.Whatwilltheauthormostlikelydiscussnext?ADifferentkindsoftraditionalmeat.B.Itsshort-termmarketperformance.C.Conditionsforitsfuturedevelopment.D.Healthrisksofeatingtraditionalmeat.DFewnaturalcuresofferasmuchpleasureandaffordabilityasagoodnight’ssleep.However,achievingqualitysleepoftenturnsouthardtoget.TheCenterforDiseaseControlandPreventionstatesthatadultsgenerallyrequire7to9hoursofsleeppernight,yetmanyfallshort.About35%ofadultsdon’tmeettheminimumofsevenhours.Thispercentageisevenhigheramongpeopleofcolor.Teens,whoneedmoresleepthanadults,areinaworsesituation;nearly70%don’tgettherecommendedeighthoursnightly.Womenespeciallysufferfromsleeplessness,withupto50%reportingthattheylieawakeatnight,unabletosleep.Notgettingenoughsleepisconnectedwithlotsofhealthrisks,includingdiabetes,heartdisease,overweight,depression,weakenedimmune(免疫的)function,andsoon.Someeffectsgathertogetherovertime,andjustonenightofpoorsleepcanincreasetheriskofcatchingacold.Sleepinglittledamageshormone(荷尔蒙)production:ghrelin—thehormonethatsignalsafullstomach—isreduced,whileleptin,thehunger-controllinghormoneincreases,possiblyleadingtoanextra500caloriesperday.Yet,evenifyouwantmoresleep,achievingitmayfeeloutofyourcontrol.Fortunately,certainplantscanaidsleep.Variousplantscanhelpussleepbetter,particularlythosethatarenervine,whichcancalmorcomfortthenervoussystem.Asatrainedchemist,Isuggeststartingnewherbsslowly.Trythemintheeveningathome,eitherrightbeforebedorafewtimesbetweendinnerandbedtime,beginningwithalowquantityandgraduallyincreasingit.Whenwemixsleep-promotingherbswithsomeotherdrugstogether,likeanti-anxietymedicine,sleepingpills,orsomepainandallergy(过敏)medications,careisnecessary.Overcombinationsmaycauseoverbalancesedation,withserioussideeffectssuchasdamagedmotorskills,sleepinessduringdrivingormachineryoperation,heighteneddepressionrisk,andreducedheartorbreathrate.12.Accordingtothetext,whichgroupismostlikelytobeshortofsleep?A.Peopleintheirteens. B.Peopleaged20-25.C.Peopleaged40-65. D.Peopleagedover65.13.Whycansleepinglittleleadtoweightgain?A.Itreducestheheartrate. B.Itmakesyoufeelhungrier.C.Itraisesthelevelofanxiety. D.Itweakensimmunefunction.14.Whatcouldbethesuggestionregardingusingherbsforsleep?A.Tostartwithahighquantityforimmediateeffect.B.Toavoidcombiningthemwithanyotherdrugs.C.Toregardthemascompletelysafeandeffective.D.Tobecarefulaboutmixingwithcertainmedications.15.Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthepassage?A.NaturalHerbsforBetterSleep. B.ReasonsforSleepingProblems.C.SleepNeedsofDifferentGroups. D.MixingRisksofHerbsandDrugs.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inthebusymodernlife,stressisunavoidableformostpeople.Toomuchstress,whetherfromwork,studyorrelationships,harmsphysicalandspiritualhealth.____16____Belowarepracticalwaystoansweriteffectively.____17____Whenstressed,yourbreathoftenturnsflatandrapid,worseninganxiety.Deepbreathing,byincreasingoxygen(氧气)intake,slowsyourheartrateandcalmsyoudown.Youcanpracticeitwheneverandwhereveryouwant—evena2-minutebreakatwork:findaquietplace,sitcomfortably,andfocusonbreathinginandout.Regularexerciseisanotherpowerfulstresssolution.____18____Even30minutesofphysicalactivitiesdailycanmakeabigdifferenceindealingwithstress.Running,quickwalkingoryogaproducesendorphins—“feel-good”hormonesthatliftyouremotion.Besides,regularexerciseimprovessleep,whichhelpsyoudealwithstressbetter.Dietmatterstooforstressmanagement.Caffeineincoffee,teaandenergydrinksactivatesyournervesandincreasesanxiety.____19____Tryherbaltea(花草茶),freshfruitorwholegrains(谷物)instead—theyprovidecontinualenergyandsupportyourbody’sstressreaction.Don’tbottleupstressorbadfeelings.Talkingtoatrustedfriendordoctoroffersnewviews.Ifyouprefertoholdyoursecrets,keepingadiaryworkswell.____20____Writingdownthoughtshelpsmanageemotions,clearyourmindandlightenstress.A.Deepbreathingisasimpleyeteffectivestresssolution.B.Manypeoplefindrelaxationskillshelpfulformanagingstress.C.Butyoucantakeactivemeasurestokeepitsinfluenceincheck.D.Reducingcaffeinetoasmalldailyquantitybringsnoticeablebenefits.E.Itremovesyourattentionfromworriesandproducesphysicalrelaxation.F.Italsocontributestolong-termhealthbenefitslikeimprovingheartfunction.G.Youcanexpressyouremotionsfreelywithoutworryingaboutothers’opinions.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ismiledwithprideasmyyoungestdaughter,Jezelle,walkedonstage,elegantlyacceptinghergraduationcertificate(证书).Althoughmostkidswereunsureaboutwhattheir____21____wouldbeafterschool,Jezellehaditall____22____out.“Iwannabeapolicewoman,”shetoldme____23____atfouryearsold.Andsheneverchangedhermind.Attheendofhergraduationceremony,I____24____anotherparenttotakeaphotoofmewithJezelle.Butwhenshehandedthecameraback,Iwas____25____.Standingnexttomybeautifulgirl,Ilookedhuge!I’dalwaysbeenoverweight,butnow,at138kg,IwasheavierthanI’d____26____been.Tomakematters____27____,I’dpromisedJezellebeforethatwhensheturned18,I’djointheSESwithhersothatshecouldgaintheskillsneededforagood____28____.HowonearthcouldIfitinthatbrightorangeSESjumpsuitwiththisfatbody?That’swhenIwasfinallydeterminedtomakea____29____.Aftermessagingadoctor,Ireplacedallmyoilyandfattyfoodwithshakes,soupsandbars.Tohelpmeachievemygoal,Jezelle____30____thetaskofcooking.Thankfully,withmyfamiliesbeing____31____supportive,myweightstartedfallingoff.BythetimeJezelleandI____32____upfortheSES,Iwasalready25kglighter.Whentheyhandedmemyorangeuniform,Iwasnervous.“Comeon,Mum,”Jezellesaid,“Justgiveita____33____!”Nervously,Islidonthepantsandbuttonedupthetop.Tomysurprise,it____34____!Lookingatmyselfinthemirror,I’msoproudofmyself.Iwanteveryonetoknowthatifyouhavesomeonebyyoursideandfollowright____35____toloseweight,youcanmakeit.21.A.hobbies B.subjects C.routines D.professions22.A.carried B.checked C.planned D.turned23.A.surely B.patiently C.suddenly D.calmly24.A.required B.warned C.asked D.recommended25.A.hopeful B.shameful C.grateful D.fearful26.A.ever B.never C.seldom D.just27.A.better B.harder C.easier D.worse28.A.nurse B.manager C.policewoman D.lawyer29.A.choice B.promise C.mistake D.change30.A.brokeup B.putoff C.tookon D.turneddown31.A.simply B.unbelievably C.partly D.formerly32.A.signed B.stood C.made D.picked33A.thought B.rest C.moment D.try34.A.counted B.matched C.fit D.fixed35.A.explanations B.instructions C.examples D.stories第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Aftermonthsoflivelydebate,ithasbeenannouncedthatafascinatingstonecarving(雕刻)discoverednearQinghailake____36____(date)backtotheQinDynasty(221-206BC).Thecarvingislocatedabout4300metersabovesealevelandhas37characterswrittenin____37____ancientstyle.Anexpertwhovisitedthesitein2023saidthewordsrecordedahistoricalstorynotfoundinanyotherancientbook.Accordingtothetext,China’sfirstemperorsentanofficial____38____atasktoleadpeopletolookformedicinalherbsonamountain.Theofficial____39____(name)Yiwasaccompaniedbyalchemistsonthisimportantmission.Tostudythecarvingateam____40____(include)archaeologistsandscientistswasformed.Theyfoundthattherock____41____(make)ofhardsandstone.Marksonthecharactersshowtheywerecarved____42____(careful)usingoldtoolsfromthatperiod.Scientifictestsprovedthatthecarvingwasveryoldandwasnotmaderecently.Boththecarvedlinesandthestonesurfaceshowsimilarsignsofagingfromlong-term____43____(nature)effect.ThisdiscoveryishighlyimportantforunderstandingearlyChinesehistoryandthe____44____(emperor)ambition.ItprovidesnewevidenceaboutactivitiesduringtheQindynasty_____45_____werepreviouslyunknowntohistorians.Theresearchcontinuesbutthefindingexcitesthearchaeologicalfieldalready.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假设你是李华，你的美国朋友John来信说他将在寒假首次访问赣州。他对当地文化、自然景观和特色美食很感兴趣，希望你为他设计一个简要的两日旅行行程。请你用英语给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.为他规划两日的行程安排；2.对他的赣州之行表达美好的祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJohn,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Someofmybestchildhoodmemoriesarefrommygrandparents’farm,filledwiththegentlesoundsofchickens.Amongthem,aspecialchicknamedBulldozerbecamemyclosestfriend.Wenamedhimforhisfunny,determinedwalk.Unlikeotherroosters,Bulldozerwasgentleandquiet.Myfavoritememorywaswatchinghimdohishappydancearoundtheyard.Hewouldruntowardsme,hisfeathersshakingwithexcitement,andthencirclemeasifcelebratingmyarrival.Mydad,whousuallywas