对外经济贸易大学《综合英语》2024 - 2025 学年第一学期期末试卷

（第2页）制卷人签名：制卷日期制卷人签名：制卷日期：审核人签名：：审核日期：………………………………………………装……订……线…………………学院专业/班级学号姓名题号一二三四五六七八总分阅卷教师得分………………一、词汇与语法（总共20题，每题1分，答题要求：从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最符合题意的选项）1.Thenewpolicywillhaveaprofoundimpactontheeconomy.Whatdoes“profound”mean?A.slightB.deepC.superficialD.ordinary2.Hisspeechwasso________thateveryonewasdeeplymoved.A.impressiveB.impressionableC.unimpressiveD.impressively3.Weshould________ourdifferencesandworktogetherforacommongoal.A.putasideB.putawayC.putoutD.putoff4.Thecompanyisplanningamajor________toexpanditsmarketshare.A.initiativeB.initialC.initiateD.initiating5.Shehasagreat________formusicandcanplayseveralinstruments.A.passionB.patientC.passiveD.passage6.Theoldman'shealthhasbeen________steadilysinceheretired.A.deterioratingB.deteriorateC.deterioratedD.todeteriorate7.Weneedtofinda________solutiontothisproblemassoonaspossible.A.temporaryB.contemporaryC.permanentD.momentary8.His________behavioratthepartymadehimveryunpopular.A.appropriateB.inappropriateC.properlyD.improperly9.The________ofthenewsoftwarehasbeendelayedduetotechnicalproblems.A.releaseB.relieveC.relevantD.reliable10.Shealways________herworkwithgreatcareandattentiontodetail.A.conductsB.conductstoC.conductswithD.conductsof11.Thereport________thatthecompany'sprofitshaveincreasedsignificantlythisyear.A.indicatesB.indicationC.indicatedD.indicating12.Weshould________moreemphasisontheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.A.layB.lieC.laidD.lying13.Thenewregulationswill________alotofchangesinthewaywedobusiness.A.bringupB.bringaboutC.bringinD.bringout14.Hisexplanationwasso________thatIstilldidn'tunderstandtheproblem.A.confusingB.confusedC.confusionD.confusable15.The________betweenthetwocountrieshasbeenimprovingrecently.A.relationB.relationshipC.relativeD.relativity16.Weshould________oureffortstoachievebetterresults.A.combineB.combinewithC.combinedD.combining17.The________oftheaccidentisstillunknown.Weneedtoinvestigatefurther.A.causeB.reasonC.excuseD.purpose18.Sheisvery________andalwaysgetsgoodgradesinexams.A.diligentB.diligenceC.diligencyD.diligently19.Thegovernmentistakingmeasuresto________theeconomy.A.boostB.bootC.boothD.boostup20.The________ofthenovelisveryinteresting.Itkeepsyouontheedgeofyourseat.A.plotB.planeC.plantD.plate二、阅读理解（总共3篇文章，每篇文章后有5个问题，每题2分，答题要求：阅读文章后，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最符合题意的选项）Passage1Inrecentyears,theconceptof“work-lifebalance”hasgainedincreasingattention.Peoplearerealizingthatit'snotjustaboutworkinghardbutalsoabouthavingafulfillinglifeoutsideofwork.Thisshiftinattitudehasledtovariouschangesintheworkplace.Forexample,manycompaniesarenowofferingflexibleworkarrangements,suchasremoteworkorflexiblehours.Thisallowsemployeestobettermanagetheirpersonalandprofessionalresponsibilities.Additionally,thereisagrowingemphasisonemployeewell-being,withcompaniesprovidingwellnessprogramsandmentalhealthsupport.However,achievingwork-lifebalanceisnotalwayseasy.Itrequiresindividualstosetclearboundariesandmakeconsciouschoicesabouthowtheyallocatetheirtimeandenergy.1.Whathasbecomemorepopularinrecentyears?A.LongworkinghoursB.Work-lifebalanceC.RigidworkschedulesD.Officepolitics2.Whatkindofworkarrangementsaremanycompaniesoffering?A.OnlyremoteworkB.OnlyflexiblehoursC.RemoteworkorflexiblehoursD.Noflexiblearrangements3.Whatiscompaniesstartingtofocusmoreon?A.EmployeeproductivityB.Employeewell-beingC.CompanyprofitsD.Marketshare4.Whyisachievingwork-lifebalancedifficult?A.Becausecompaniesdon'tsupportitB.Becausepeopledon'twanttoC.BecauseitrequiressettingboundariesandmakingchoicesD.Becausetherearenowellnessprograms5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Work-lifebalanceisnotanewconceptB.CompaniesarenotwillingtochangeC.Peopledon'tcareaboutwork-lifebalanceD.Achievingwork-lifebalanceneedseffortPassage2Theglobaleconomyisconstantlyevolving,andtradeplaysacrucialroleinthisprocess.Internationaltradeallowscountriestospecializeintheproductionofgoodsandservicesinwhichtheyhaveacomparativeadvantage.Thisleadstoincreasedefficiencyandhigheroveralleconomicoutput.Forinstance,acountrywithabundantnaturalresourcesmayexportthoseresourcesandimportmanufacturedgoods.However,tradealsohasitschallenges.Tariffsandtradebarrierscanlimittheflowofgoodsandservicesbetweencountries,affectingbusinessesandconsumers.Inaddition,issuessuchasintellectualpropertyrightsprotectionandfaircompetitionneedtobeaddressedtoensureahealthytradingenvironment.1.Whatistheimportanceofinternationaltrade?A.ItmakescountrieslessefficientB.IthelpscountriesspecializeandincreaseeconomicoutputC.ItonlybenefitsdevelopedcountriesD.Ithasnoimpactontheglobaleconomy2.Whatmightaresource-richcountrydo?A.ImportallgoodsB.ExportresourcesandimportmanufacturedgoodsC.ExportmanufacturedgoodsandimportresourcesD.Stoptrading3.Whatarethechallengesoftrade?A.AbundantnaturalresourcesB.TariffsandtradebarriersC.HigheconomicoutputD.Increasedefficiency4.Whatneedstobeaddressedforahealthytradingenvironment?A.OnlytariffsB.OnlytradebarriersC.IntellectualpropertyrightsprotectionandfaircompetitionD.Nothing5.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.TradeisalwayssmoothB.Theglobaleconomydoesn'trelyontradeC.TradehasbothadvantagesandchallengesD.Developingcountriesdon'tbenefitfromtradePassage3Educationisthefoundationofanation'sdevelopment.Itequipsindividualswiththeknowledgeandskillsnecessarytosucceedinlifeandcontributetosociety.Intoday'sdigitalage,technologyisplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleineducation.Onlinelearningplatformsareprovidingaccesstoawiderangeofcourses,allowingstudentstolearnattheirownpaceandfromanywhereintheworld.However,traditionalclassroomeducationstillhasitsmerits.Face-to-faceinteractionwithteachersandfellowstudentscanenhancecommunicationskillsandcreateamoreimmersivelearningexperience.Moreover,practicalhands-onactivitiesareoftenbetterfacilitatedinatraditionalclassroomsetting.1.Whatisthesignificanceofeducation?A.Ithasnoimpactonanation'sdevelopmentB.IthelpsindividualssucceedandcontributetosocietyC.ItisonlyfortherichD.Itisawasteoftime2.Howistechnologyinfluencingeducation?A.BymakingeducationmoreexpensiveB.ByprovidingaccesstoonlinecoursesC.ByreducingtheneedforteachersD.Bymakinglearninglessaccessible3.Whataretheadvantagesoftraditionalclassroomeducation?A.OnlyonlinelearningB.Face-to-faceinteractionandpracticalactivitiesC.HighercostD.Limitedlearningopportunities4.Whatcanonlinelearningplatformsoffer?A.OnlybasiccoursesB.Awiderangeofcoursesatone'sownpaceC.NoflexibilityinlearningD.Coursesonlyforcertainregions5.Whatcanbeinferredabouteducationinthedigitalage?A.TraditionaleducationwilldisappearB.TechnologyiscompletelyreplacingtraditionaleducationC.BothonlineandtraditionaleducationhavetheirrolesD.Onlineeducationissuperiortotraditionaleducation三、完型填空（总共20个空，每题1分，答题要求：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项）Theworldisbecomingmoreinterconnectedthaneverbefore.Globalizationhasbroughtaboutmanychanges,bothpositiveandnegative.Ontheonehand,ithasincreasedeconomicgrowthand1__________betweencountries.Companiescannowexpandtheirmarkets2__________theworld,leadingtomorejobopportunitiesandhigherlivingstandardsinmanyareas.Ontheotherhand,globalizationhasalso3__________somechallenges.Forexample,ithasledtoincreasedcompetition,whichcanbe4__________forsomesmallbusinesses.Additionally,culturaldifferencescansometimescausemisunderstandingsandconflicts.However,despitethesechallenges,mostcountriesrecognizethe5__________ofglobalizationandareworkingtowardsmakingitmorebeneficialforeveryone.1.A.cooperationB.competitionC.conflictD.isolation2.A.withinB.aroundC.aboveD.below3.A.broughtupB.broughtinC.broughtaboutD.broughtout4.A.easyB.difficultC.beneficialD.harmful5.A.drawbacksB.benefitsC.challengesD.problemsInrecentyears,thefieldofartificialintelligence(AI)hasmaderemarkableprogress.AIhasthepotentialto6__________manyaspectsofourlives,fr