2026年英语语法结构与词汇应用考题

2026年英语语法结构与词汇应用考题Part1:选择题（共10题，每题2分，计20分）说明：下列每题有四个选项，请选择一个最佳答案。1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithextensiveexperienceininternationaltrade______tomanageitsoverseasoperations.A)whichB)whoC)whomD)whose(考察关系代词的用法，结合商务场景)2.Despitethechallenges,theteamremained______toachievetheirquarterlytargets.A)committedB)commitC)committingD)commitment(考察固定搭配和词性辨析)3.Ifthemarketconditions______favorable,wemayneedtoadjustourpricingstrategy.A)willbeB)areC)wereD)wouldbe(考察虚拟语气在假设条件句中的用法)4.Thereporthighlightstheneedforbettercommunication______betweendepartmentstoimproveefficiency.A)crossB)acrossC)throughD)with(考察介词的固定搭配)5.Onlyafterthemeeting______didwerealizetheseverityofthesituation.A)hadendedB)endedC)hasendedD)wasended(考察倒装句的结构)6.Thenewregulations______thecompanytocomplywithstricterenvironmentalstandards.A)requireB)requiresC)requiredD)requiring(考察主谓一致和动词形式)7.Sheisnotonlyaskillednegotiatorbutalso______tohandlecomplexclientrelationships.A)abilityB)abilitiesC)anabilityD)herability(考察固定句型和名词单复数)8.Theprojectwill______completedbytheendofthismonth,providedeverythinggoesasplanned.A)beB)beingC)wasD)been(考察被动语态的用法)9.Ourcompetitorshave______anewmarketingcampaignthathassignificantlyincreasedtheirmarketshare.A)launchedB)launchC)launchesD)launching(考察非谓语动词的用法)10.Themanageraskedtheemployeesto______theirideasmorecreatively.A)thinkB)thinksC)thinkingD)thought(考察动词不定式的用法)Part2:完形填空（共10题，每题1.5分，计15分）说明：阅读下面的短文，每空填入一个单词，使文章意思完整、语法正确。Lastyear,ourcompanyfacedasignificantchallengewhentheglobalsupplychain______(1)duetoapandemic-relatedshutdown.Thesituation______(2)forweeks,leavinguswithinsufficientrawmaterials.Fortunately,ourteam______(3)quickactionbyexploringalternativesuppliersinAsia.This______(4)ustomaintainproduction,eventhoughthecosts______(5)higherthanexpected.Theexperience______(6)ustheimportanceofdiversifyingoursupplychainandbeingpreparedforunexpecteddisruptions.Movingforward,we______(7)strictcontingencyplanstoensurebusinesscontinuity.Additionally,we______(8)investinginautomationtoreduceourrelianceonmanuallabor.These______(9)havenotonlymitigatedtheimmediatecrisisbutalsopositionedusforlong-termresilience.Asaresult,we______(10)abletosecureamajorcontractwithaEuropeanclient,whichhasfurtherstrengthenedourmarketposition.(考察动词时态、语态、非谓语动词、固定搭配等综合运用)Part3:语法改错（共5题，每题2分，计10分）说明：下列每句中有四处划线部分（A、B、C、D）均为错误选项，请分别指出并改正。1.A)ThecommitteedecidedtopostponethemeetinguntilnextTuesdaybecauseoftheheavyrain.B)Therainwassointensethatitpreventedtheworkerstofinishtheirtasks.C)Ifwehadknownaboutthestormearlier,wecouldavoidthedelay.D)AllmembersmustsubmittheirreportsbyFridayorfacepenalties.(考察动词不定式、虚拟语气、主谓一致)2.A)Despiteallthedifficulties,shemanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.B)Thereportcontainsseveralerrorswhichweneedtocorrectbeforesubmission.C)Neithertheclientsnortheteamleaderwassatisfiedwiththeoutcome.D)Thecompanyhasbeenlosingmoneyforthepastthreequarters.(考察主谓一致、关系代词、时态)3.A)ThenewCEOhasbeenworkingatthecompanyforoverfiveyears.B)IfIwereyou,Iwouldacceptthejobofferimmediately.C)Themeetingwillstartat9a.m.unlessotherwisenotified.D)AllemployeesshouldreporttotheHRdepartmentfororientation.(考察被动语态、虚拟语气、名词单复数)4.A)Theclientrequestedthatthedeliverydatebemovedtonextmonth.B)Theteamhasbeenworkingtirelesslytomeetthedeadline.C)Neitherthesuppliernorthemanufacturercouldprovidethenecessaryparts.D)Thereporthighlightstheneedforbettercommunicationbetweendepartments.(考察宾语从句、时态、主谓一致)5.A)ThecompanyisconsideringtoexpanditsoperationsintoSoutheastAsia.B)Ifthemarketconditionsweremorefavorable,wewouldhaveincreasedourproduction.C)Theemployeesweregivenabonusfortheiroutstandingperformance.D)Alldocumentsmustbesubmittedintriplicatebytheendoftheday.(考察固定搭配、虚拟语气、非谓语动词)Part4:句型转换（共5题，每题3分，计15分）说明：根据括号内的要求改写句子，保持原意不变。1.Theprojectwascompletedaheadofschedule.(使用过去分词作状语改写)(考察非谓语动词的用法)2.Shesaid,"Iwillattendthemeetingtomorrow."(改为间接引语)(考察直接引语和间接引语的转换)3.Thecompanydecidedtoinvestinnewtechnology.(改为被动语态)(考察被动语态的转换)4.Ifyouhadstudiedharder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.(改为与现在事实相反的虚拟语气)(考察虚拟语气的转换)5.Thereportistoolongtoreadinonesitting.(使用形容词比较级改写)(考察形容词比较级的用法)Part5:词汇应用（共10题，每题1分，计10分）说明：根据上下文选择最合适的单词填空。1.Thenegotiationwas______,withbothpartieswillingtomakeconcessions.A)tenseB)flexibleC)hostileD)cooperative(考察形容词辨析)2.Thecompany's______strategyhelpeditweathertheeconomicdownturn.A)defensiveB)aggressiveC)conservativeD)proactive(考察形容词辨析)3.Despitethe______challenges,theteamstayedmotivatedandfocused.A)minimalB)moderateC)severeD)trivial(考察形容词辨析)4.ThenewCEO's______approachhastransformedthecompany'sculture.A)autocraticB)democraticC)inclusiveD)hierarchical(考察形容词辨析)5.Theproject'ssuccesswasduetotheteam's______effortsanddedication.A)futileB)negligibleC)commendableD)redundant(考察形容词辨析)6.Themarketanalysisrevealeda______trendinconsumerspending.A)stagnantB)fluctuatingC)decliningD)steady(考察形容词辨析)7.Thecompany's______policieshaveimprovedemployeesatisfaction.A)punitiveB)lenientC)equitableD)restrictive(考察形容词辨析)8.Theclient's______feedbackwasinvaluableinrefiningtheproduct.A)constructiveB)destructiveC)negativeD)ambiguous(考察形容词辨析)9.Theteam's______attitudetowardtheprojectwaskeytoitssuccess.A)pessimisticB)optimisticC)cynicalD)indifferent(考察形容词辨析)10.Thecompany's______growthstrategyhaspositioneditasaleaderintheindustry.A)exponentialB)linearC)incrementalD)stagnant(考察形容词辨析)答案与解析Part1:选择题1.B)who解析：关系代词"who"指代先行词"someone"，并在从句中作主语。2.A)committed解析：固定搭配"becommittedto"意为"致力于"，此处应用形容词形式。3.B)are解析：非真实条件句中，主句用一般现在时表示将来可能发生的情况。4.A)cross解析：固定搭配"crosscommunication"意为"跨部门沟通"。5.A)hadended解析："Only+状语"位于句首时，主句需部分倒装。6.B)requires解析：主语"Thenewregulations"是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。7.C)anability解析："Notonly+主语+动词"时，连接词后的主句需倒装，此处应用不定冠词。8.A)be解析：宾语从句中，动词"willbecompleted"需用被动语态。9.A)launched解析：此处应用过去分词作后置定语，修饰"anewmarketingcampaign"。10.A)think解析：动词不定式"tothink"作宾语补足语，表示目的。Part2:完形填空1.struck解析：动词过去式，表示供应链被"打击"。2.lasted解析：动词过去式，表示"持续了"。3.took解析：固定搭配"takeaction"，表示"采取行动"。4.helped解析：动词过去式，表示"帮助我们"。5.were解析：动词过去式，表示"成本是"。6.taught解析：动词过去式，表示"教会我们"。7.havedeveloped解析：现在完成时，表示"已经制定了"。8.willcontinue解析：将来时，表示"将继续投资"。9.measures解析：名词复数，表示"措施"。10.havebeen解析：现在完成时，表示"已经能够"。Part3:语法改错1.B)tofinish→forfinishing解析："preventsb.fromdoingsth."，需用动名词形式。2.C)was→were解析："Neither...nor..."连接的并列主语，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。3.A)hasbeenworking→hadbeenworking解析：过去完成时，表示"已经开始了"。4.B)wouldhaveincreased→wouldincrease解析：与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，主句用一般现在时。5.A)isconsideringtoexpand→isconsideringexpanding解析："considerdoingsth."，需用动名词形式。Part4:句型转换1.Completedaheadofschedule,theprojectimpressedeveryone.解析：过去分词作状语，表原因或结果。2.Shesaidthatshewouldattendthemeetingthenextday.解析：直接引语改为间接引语时，时态、人称需相应变化。3.Newtechnologywasinvestedinbythecompany.解析：主动语态改为被动语态，"th