2026年大学入学考试英语阅读理解与写作技巧题库

2026年大学入学考试英语阅读理解与写作技巧题库一、阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，总计10分）题型说明：以下每题提供一篇短文，文后设若干选择题，请根据文章内容选择最佳答案。Passage1(2分)Title:TheImpactofRemoteWorkonGlobalEducationTheriseofremoteworkhasreshapedthetraditionaleducationallandscape.Universitiesworldwideareadaptingtohybridmodels,blendingonlineandin-personlearning.Thisshifthasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Ononehand,studentscanaccesshigh-qualitycoursesfromprestigiousinstitutionswithoutrelocating.Ontheotherhand,maintainingengagementandcollaborationhasbecomemoredifficult.Educatorsareexperimentingwithvirtuallabs,interactiveforums,andreal-timefeedbacksystemstobridgethisgap.Thefutureofeducationmaylieinabalancedapproach,leveragingtechnologywhilepreservingtheirreplaceablevalueofface-to-faceinteractions.Questions:1.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A)Thebenefitsofremotework.B)Thechallengesofhybrideducation.C)Theevolutionofuniversitymodels.D)Theroleoftechnologyinlearning.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeyconcernaboutremotelearning?A)Accesstoexpensiveinstitutions.B)Lackofstudentengagement.C)Limitedcourseoptions.D)Decreasedcollaboration.Answer&Analysis:1.C(Thepassagediscussestheadaptationofuniversitiestohybridmodels,highlightingbothopportunitiesandchallenges.)2.B(Thetextmentionsthatmaintainingengagementisdifficultinremotesettings.)Passage2(2分)Title:SustainableUrbanDevelopmentinChinaChina’srapidurbanizationhasbroughtenvironmentalchallenges,butsustainabledevelopmentinitiativesaregainingtraction.CitieslikeShenzhenandHangzhouareleadingthewaywithgreenbuildings,renewableenergyprojects,andefficientpublictransportation.Thegovernment’s"DoubleCarbon"goalsaimtoreducecarbonemissionsby2030andachievecarbonneutralityby2060.Challengesremain,suchasbalancingeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection,butinnovativepoliciesandpublicawarenesscampaignsaremakingadifference.Thesuccessoftheseeffortscouldsetaglobalprecedentforurbansustainability.Questions:1.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?A)EconomicgrowthinChinesecities.B)Environmentalchallengesinurbanareas.C)Governmentpoliciesonsustainability.D)Theroleoftechnologyinurbanplanning.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatareChina’stargetsforcarbonreduction?A)2025and2050.B)2030and2060.C)2020and2035.D)2040and2070.Answer&Analysis:1.C(Thepassageemphasizesgovernmentinitiativesandpolicygoalsforsustainableurbandevelopment.)2.B(Thetextexplicitlystatesthetargetsare2030forcarbonreductionand2060forneutrality.)Passage3(2分)Title:TheRiseofArtificialIntelligenceinHealthcareArtificialintelligence(AI)isrevolutionizinghealthcarebyimprovingdiagnostics,personalizedmedicine,andpatientcare.AI-poweredtoolscananalyzemedicalimageswithhigheraccuracythanhumanradiologists,reducingdiagnosticerrors.InChina,hospitalsareintegratingAIintoelectronichealthrecords(EHRs)tostreamlineworkflows.However,ethicalconcerns—suchasdataprivacyandalgorithmicbias—mustbeaddressed.AsAIcontinuestoevolve,itsroleinhealthcarewilllikelyexpand,transformingtheindustryforever.Questions:1.WhatistheprimarybenefitofAIinhealthcarementionedinthepassage?A)Costreduction.B)Improveddiagnosticaccuracy.C)Enhancedpatientsatisfaction.D)Fastertreatmenttimes.2.WhatchallengesareassociatedwithAIinhealthcare?A)Technicaldifficulties.B)Dataprivacyandbias.C)Limitedadoption.D)Regulatoryhurdles.Answer&Analysis:1.B(ThepassagehighlightsAI’sabilitytoanalyzemedicalimagesmoreaccuratelythanhumans.)2.B(Ethicalconcernslikedataprivacyandalgorithmicbiasareexplicitlymentioned.)Passage4(2分)Title:TheFutureofRenewableEnergyinEuropeEuropeisleadingtheglobaltransitiontorenewableenergy,aimingtoproduce100%cleanenergyby2050.CountrieslikeDenmarkandGermanyareinvestingheavilyinwindandsolarpower.TheEuropeanUnion’sGreenDealaimstocutemissionsby55%by2030.Despiteprogress,challengesremain,includingintegratingintermittentenergysourcesandensuringenergysecurity.Innovationsinenergystorageandsmartgridsmayholdthekeytoovercomingtheseobstacles.Thesuccessofthistransitionwilldependoncollaborationacrossbordersandsustainedinvestment.Questions:1.WhatisEurope’slong-termgoalforrenewableenergy?A)90%cleanenergyby2040.B)100%cleanenergyby2050.C)80%renewableenergyby2035.D)95%zero-emissionenergyby2060.2.WhatarethemainchallengestoEurope’srenewableenergyplans?A)Highcostsofrenewabletechnologies.B)Lackofgovernmentsupport.C)Intermittentenergysourcesandenergystorageissues.D)Publicresistancetochange.Answer&Analysis:1.B(ThepassagestatesEurope’sgoalis100%cleanenergyby2050.)2.C(Thetextmentionschallengesinintegratingintermittentsourcesandenergystorage.)Passage5(2分)Title:TheImportanceofCulturalPreservationinSoutheastAsiaSoutheastAsiaishometorichculturaldiversity,butmanytraditionsareatriskofbeinglostduetoglobalization.Effortstopreserveindigenouslanguages,crafts,andfestivalsareunderway.InVietnam,governmentprogramsencouragetheteachingofminoritylanguages.InthePhilippines,community-basedtourismhelpssustaintraditionalarts.However,economicpressuresandurbanizationposesignificantthreats.Withoutintervention,generationsmaygrowupwithoutknowledgeoftheirculturalheritage.Questions:1.WhatisthemainconcernregardingculturalpreservationinSoutheastAsia?A)Lackofgovernmentfunding.B)Globalizationandurbanization.C)Insufficienteducation.D)Limitedtourismopportunities.2.HowarecommunitiesinSoutheastAsiaworkingtopreserveculture?A)Byrelyingsolelyongovernmentprograms.B)Througheducationandtourisminitiatives.C)Byignoringglobalization.D)Byencouragingculturalassimilation.Answer&Analysis:1.B(Thepassagehighlightsglobalizationandurbanizationasthreatstoculturalheritage.)2.B(Examplesofeducationandtourisminitiativesareprovided.)二、写作（共2题，总计20分）题型说明：以下每题要求根据给定主题写一篇短文，字数不少于150词。WritingTask1(10分)Topic:TheRoleofTechnologyinModernEducationManyarguethattechnologyhastransformededucation,makinglearningmoreaccessibleandefficient.However,othersworryaboutitspotentialdownsides,suchasreducedface-to-faceinteraction.Writeanessay(atleast150words)discussingboththebenefitsandchallengesofusingtechnologyineducation.Provideyourownopinionandsupportitwithreasons.SampleAnswer:Technologyhasrevolutionizededucationinnumerousways.Onlineplatformsallowstudentstoaccesscoursesfromanywhere,breakinggeographicalbarriers.Toolslikevirtuallabsandinteractivesoftwaremakecomplexsubjectseasiertounderstand.Forinstance,medicalstudentscanpracticesurgeriesthroughsimulations,improvingtheirskillswithoutreal-worldrisks.Despitetheseadvantages,technologyalsoposeschallenges.Overrelianceonscreensmayreducepersonalengagement,andnotallstudentshaveequalaccesstodevices.Additionally,educatorsmustadapttonewteachingmethods,whichcanbetime-consuming.Inmyview,technologyshouldcomplementtraditionaleducation,notreplaceit.Abalancedapproachensuresstudentsbenefitfrombothdigitaltoolsandface-to-facelearning.Ultimately,thegoalistocreateamoreinclusiveandeffectiveeducationalsystem.WritingTask2(10分)Topic:EnvironmentalProtection:IndividualResponsibilityvs.GovernmentActionClimatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Somebelievethatgovernmentsshouldtaketheleadinsolvingenvironmentalproblems,whileothersarguethatindividualsmustchangetheirhabits.Discussbothperspectivesandgiveyourownopinion.SampleAnswer:Environmentalprotectionrequiresacollaborat