2024译林版八年级英语下册Unit 1 Past and present（阅读回答问题专练）

Unit1Pastandpresent阅读回答问题专练

话题：人与社会一发展

基础篇

01

根据短文内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过10个单词）。

NewEnergyVehicles:DrivingTowardsaGreenerFuture

Inrecentyears,newenergyvehicles（NEVs）,especiallyelectriccars（EVs,电车），havebecomeahottopic

worldwide.Ascountrieswanttoreduceairpollutionandcontrolclimatechange,NEVsarcseenasakeyway.

China,forexample,hastakenaleadingroleinthisfield,creatingtheworld'slargestEVmarket.In2024,40%of

（he753,000EVssoldworldwideweresoldinChina,farmorethanothercounlries.

NEVsareenvironmentallyfriendly.Unliketraditionalfossilfuelcars（油车），whichemitharmfulgases,EVs

producezerotailpipepollution.Charging（充电）anEVisalsocheaperthanfuelingagasolinecar.AsWuHao,an

EVownerinChina,said''Chargingcostsmuchlessthanbuyinggas."Additionally,governmentsencouragepeople

tobuyNEVs.

However,thereweresomechallenges.Afewyearsago,findingchargingstationswasdifficult,andEVs

couldn'ttravellongdistances.Butprogresshasbeenmade.Chinabuiltover167,000chargingstations,formingthe

world'slargestEVchargingnetwork.Battery（电池）technologyisalsoimproved,allowingnewermodelstodrive

fartheronasinglecharge.ManybelieveautonomousdrivingandadvancedbatterysystemsaremakingNEVsmore

appealingto（吸弓I）youngpeople.

Inconclusion,withtechnologicalimprovementandgovernmentsupport,NEVsaremadetochangehowwe

travel,makingourcitiescleanerandourfuturebrighter.

1.HowmanyelectriccarsweresoldinChinain2024?

2.AccordingtoWuHao,whyareelectriccarsbetterthantraditionalfossilfuelcars?

3.WhatwereChechallengesofelectriccarsafewyearsago?

4.WhatmakesNEVsmoreappealingtoyoungpeople?

5.WhatdoyouthinkofNewEnergyVehicles?

02

阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。

Inourschool,moststudentsgettoschoolbetween7:30and8:00inthemorning.Somearriveonfoot,and

sometakethebus.However,80%ofthestudentsarriveintheirparents'cars.Theentrance（A□）totheschoolis

crowdedanddangerous.Ithinkthereareafewthingswecando.

First,weshouldencouragestudentstotakethebusorwalktoschool.Takingthebuscanhelpcutdownair

pollution.Walkingishealthier,too.Next,whatshouldparentsdoiftheirchildrenhavetocometoschoolbycar?I

thirktheirparentsshouldparktheircarsfarawayfromtheschoolentrance.Forexample,theycanparktheircarsat

theendofthestreet.Finally,inmyopinion,whenparentsparkdangerouslyinfrontoftheschoolentrance,they

willbepunishedandhavetopaysomemoney—afine（罚金）.Thisway,theywillthinktwicebeforeparking.

Inaword,carsmakei（dangerousforstudentstoenter（heschoolsafely.So,encouragingstudentstowalkto

school,oraskingparentstoparkawayfromtheschoolgatecouldsolvethisproblem.

I.Howdomostofthestudentsgo:oschool?

2.Whatshouldparentsdoiftheirchildrenhavetocometoschoolbycar?

3.Areyouwillingtowalktoschool?Why?

03

Isitveryinterestingtotravelbyplane?Forpeoplewhoflyoftenineconomyclass（经济舱）,theanswermay

beno.Theymayfeelverytiredbecauseofthelimitedroom.ButaccordingtoRonSoret,anairplanescientist,there

arcsomewaystoenjoythejourneybetter.

Sitnearthefrontof（heplane.Whenchoosingseats,choosingaseatnearthefrontoftheplanewillhavea

smootherride.Soretsays,“Thefrontpartoftheplaneisusuallythemostcomfortable.Youhardlyfeelthe

turbulence（骚乱）ifitisnotveryserious."Soretalsosaysthefrontpartoftheplaneisthequietest.

Takinganaislesea1（靠过道座位）isalsoagoodchoice.Sorelsays（heaisleseatshavebiggerlegroom.But

sittingontheaislecomeswiththedutyofgettingupwhenfellowpassengersintherowhavetousethebathroom.

Payingattentiontothe（empcraiurcisimportant,too.Temperaturesintheplanesareusuallysimilartothose

ofyourhome.Andifyouaretoocold,youcanaskforblankets.

根据短文内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过7个单词）

1.Whymaypeoplefeeltiredwhentheyflyineconomyclass?

2.Whereisthequietest?

3.Istakinganaisleseatagoodchoice?

4.Whatcanyouaskforifyoufeelcoldonaplane?

5.HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesSoretgiveinthepassage?

04

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（NOMORETHAN5WORDS）

Luxembourg（卢森堡）isoneofEurope'ssmallestcounties,yetithasserioustrafficproblems.Butithas

changed.AsfromMarch1,2020allpublictransport一train,tramsandbuses—inthecountyisfree.

Luxembourg,oneoftherichestcountriesinEurope,hasapopulation（Al1）ofonly614.000.Becauseofits

highpay,thecountrynowisaverywonderfulplaceforjobs.Besides,fromthecapitalofLuxembourgCity,one

canreachBelgiumandFranceinhalfanhourbycar.Soit'snothardtounderstandthathalfofthecountry's

workforce（劳动力）arcfromBelgiumandFrance.

Herecomestheproblem.Mostofthesepeoplegotoworkbycar,andthatmakestheheavytrafficin

Luxembourgevenworse.Andthatalsocauseenvironmentalproblems.Morethan50%ofLuxembourg's

greenhousegasemissions（排放）comefromtransport.

Thegovernmenthopesthemovewillimprovethetrafficaswellastheenvironment.

I.WhenisallpublictransportfreeinLuxembourg?

2.WhydopeopleinBelgiumandFrancewanttoworkinLuxembourg?

3.HowlongdoesittaketoreachBelgiumfromthecapitalofLuxembourgCitybycar?

4.HowdomostpeoplegotoworkinLuxembourg?

5.WhatproblemsdoesLuxembourghavenowexcepttrafficproblems?

05

BikesarepopularintheDutch（荷兰）.Infact,nearlyhalfofalltravelintheDutchisbybike.Now,one

Dutchbikedesigner（设计师）,Thomas,hastakenthecountry'sinterestinbikesbymakingaschoolbusbike.

Thebigbikehaseightseatsfbrkids,adriversealforanadult（成年人），andthreeotherseats,comfortably

lettinglittlekidsfbrtheirtriptoandfromschool.Thebikeevenhasamotor,whichcanhelpwithhighhillsorat

timeswhenafewkidsareonit.

Sofar,ThomastellsFastCompany,he'ssold25school-bikes,atapriceof$25,000each-lessthanitwould

costtobuyatraditionalschoolbuswiththesamenumberofseats.Alongwith（hetraditionalcolor,thebikesare

yellowsothatpeoplecanseethemeasily.

Thomassayshe'ssoldschoolbusbikestoneighboringcoun:riessuchasBelgium,EnglandandGermany,

butsofar,theUnitedStateshasn'tboughttheschoolbusbike.IftheU.S.agreestobuythiskindofschoolbusbike,

itcoulddoalotofgoodtoimproveexerciseforayoungageandhelpthemkeephealthy.

1.HowdopeopleintheDutchusuallygotowork?

2.WhyaretheschoolbusbikesyellowintheDutch?

3.DoyouliketheschoolbusbikesintheDutch?Why?

06

ThankyouforbookingaholidayatMysteryIsland.Wcarcsureyouwillhaveagoodtimehere;yourroom

willbereadyforyoufrom2p.m.

Thereare3waystotraveltotheisland.First,youcanlakethetrain.Ittravelsacrossabridgeandontothe

island.Thetrainwasbuiltlastyear.Itcosts20dollarsforeachpassengerandtakesaboutonehour.

Thereisalsoaboatwhichleaveseverytwohours.IttakestwohoursandonlycoststendollarsTheboattrip

isverycomfortable.Theboatrunseveiyday,unlesstheseaistoodangeroustotravelon.

Last,thereistheplane.Thiscosts60dollarsandtakesaround20minutes.Theairportisa30-minutebustrip

fromtown.Itoffersabeautifulviewoftheisland.

CallusonMondaytoarrangeyourtraveltotheisland.

注：每题答案不超过6个词。

1.HowmanywaysaretheretotraveltoMysteryIsland?

2.Wasthetrainbuiltmanyyearsago?

3.Howoftendoestheboatleaveeveryday?

4.Howlongdoesittakeabus（ogofromtown（otheairport?

5.Whichisthecheapestwaytotraveltotheisland?

提升篇

07

Theymakepeoplescreaminfear,yetpeoplepayforachancetoridethem.Whatarcthey?Theyarcroller

coasters,ofcourse.

Hundredsofrollercoastersmakepeopleexcitedatthemeparksaroundthecountry.Thefirstrollercoasterin

theUnitedStateswasatrain.Peoplebuiltitin1800inordertocarrycoal（煤）downamountain.Whenitwasno

longerusedasacoaltrain,itbegananewlifeasanamusement（娱乐）ride.Itwent18milesdownhillataspeedof

6milesperhour.Theentireridelastedalmostthreehours.

Moderncoastertracks（轨道）aremeasured（计量）infeetratherthanmiles.Therideslastminutesinsteadof

hours,buttheyarefarmoreexciting.Somereachaspeedof100milesperhour.

Peoplestartedbuildingrealrollercoastersinthe1880s.Somegavesuchawildridethatpeopleoftengot

hunonthem.Today'srollercoastersarcnotdangerous.Safetybars（座椅）andharnesses（安全带）holdridersin

place.Inaddition,workersspendfojrhourseachdaycheckingthecoasters.Insomeparks,computersmonitor（监

控）thecoastersthroughouteachride.

根据短文内容，回答问题（每题答案不超过5个词）

1.Whatwas（hefirstrollercoasterusedasinAmerica?

2.Whatspeeddidsomemodernrollercoastersreach?

3.Whendidrealrollercoastersstart?

4.Whatarethesafetybarsandharnessesusedtodo?

5.Whatdoyouthinkoftherollercoasterride?

08

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Electricscootersafety

IfyoulookaroundthestreetsofLondon,you'llseepeoplemovearoundinmanydifferentways.Whether

it'sonthewaytowork,ajourneytotheshops,orasightseeingtrip,there,repeopleonbuses,theTube,cars,

motorbikes,bicyclesandevenrollerskates.Thetrafficisalreadyheavyandnowthere'sanewwayof

transport-electricscooters（e-scooters）.

Thistraditionalchildren'svehicle（交通_E具）hasbecomemoreadvancedovertheyears.Andnow,scooting

hasbecomeacheapandeasywayoftransport,soit'snowonderthey'rebecomingmoreandmorepopularincities

aroundtheworld.ButfollowingalotoftrafficaccidentscausedbyelectricscootersintheUK,questionsarebeing

askedabouttheirsafetyandwhethertrafficlawsshouldbechanged.

Somescooterridershavebeenseenonpavements（人行道）andothersontheroadjumpingredtrafficlights,

makingthecardriversannoyed（恼火）.IntheUK,thelawstatesthatanyonemustn'trideascooteronthepublic

highwayorpavement.Thepolicewillfine（罚款）theridersupto£300andtakeawaysixpointsontheirdriving

licence（执照）fordoingso.But,despite（尽管）this,itseemsthatthere7cstillmanyyoungpeopleonc-scootcrs

everywhere.Andnowusersarecallingonrulestobechanged.

TheUKgovernmentislookingathowsafelytheycanbeusedontheroadandisreviewingthelaw.Butits

trarsportminister,MichaelEllis,hastoldtheBBCthat,,'c-scootcrsareappearingincountriesaroundtheworldand

areanexcitinginnovation（创新）forwhichweknowthereisneed.However,safetymustalwaysbeinourmind

whenthinkingabouttheiruseonpublichighwaysinthiscountry.''

It'struetherearcdangersinridingatwo-whcclcdscooter.Despitethefactthatonlyafewc-scooterscanbe

fasterthan30mph,theysometimesonlyhaveonebrake（杀ij车）andnolights.Theyalsobecomedangerousifthe

ridershitsomething,andhoweverconfidenttheridersmaybe,largervehiclesontheroadmakethemeasytobe

hun.Soitseemsmoreworkneedstobedonetogivee-scootersasafespacetotravelin.

1.Howmanywaysoftransportdoesthewritermention（提及）inParagraph1?

2.Whydomoreandmorepeoplelikeridinge-scoolers?

3.HowwillthepoliceintheUKpunish（处罚）thepeopleridinge-scootersonthepublichighwaysorpavements?

4.WhatdocsMichaelEllisthinkwcmustalwayskeepinourmind?

5.Wha（doyouthinkofridinge-scoolers?（请自拟作答）

09

“Howdoyougettoschool?”Thisquestionoftengetsananswerlike“bybus"or“walk"or“Myparentstake

mebycar."Butnotalways—（herearechildreninmanydifterenipartsoftheworldwho,everyday,havetogoon

adifficultwaylogettotheirlessons.They（ravelforkilometresonfoot,bicycle,donkeyortrain.Theycross

deserts（沙漠），mountains,rivers,snowandice:forexample,apupilatGuluVillagePrimarySchool,China,ridesa

donkeyashisgrandfatherwalksbesidehim.Theschoolisfarawayfromthevillage.Itishalfwayupamountain,

soittakesfivehourstoclimbfromthebottomofthemountaintotheschool.Thedangerouspathisonly45

centimetreswideinsomeplaces.Andtheyarcnottheonlyones,kidsinmanycountriesdothisandmore.

SomechildreninIndonesiahavetocrossabridgetenmetresaboveadangerousrivertogettotheirclasson

（ime.（Someyearsago（hebridgefelldownafteraveryheavyrain.）Thentheywalkmanymorekilometresthrough

theforesttotheirschoolinBanten.ThechildrenoftheInupiatcommunityinAlaska,theUSAgotoschooland

thencomebackwhenitisdark,somechildrenhavetocrossapieceofwoodbetweentwowallsofanoldcastle

everymorning.InSriLanka,somechildrenhavetocrossapieceofwoodbetweentwowallsofanoldcastleevery

morning.Theirteacherwatchesthemcarefully.Six-year-oldFabricioOliveiragetsonhisdonkeyeverymorningto

ridewithhisfriendsforoveranhourthroughadesertintheverydrySertaoareaofNortheastBrazil.Theirschool

isinExtrema.It'satinyvillage—veryfewpeoplelivethere.

Soonequestionwccanaskis:whydothechildrendothis?Becausetheirparentsmakethemdoit?The

answer,inmanycases,isno—it'sbecausefbrthemgoingtoschoolmeansabetterfuture:theyhopetogetajob

sotheycanhelptheirfamiliesandtheirneighbours.Andthisiswhyrivers,desertsordangerwon'tstopthemon

（heirwaytoschool.

1.Howmanycountriesarcmentioned（提及）inthepassage?

2.WhydoteachersinSriLankawatchchildrencarefully?

3.Besidestheanswersinthelastparagraph,whatelsehavethesechildrengotastheytriedhardtoovercome（克服）

difficulties?（atleasttwopoints）

10

请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。

Formanyforeigners,bigcitieslikeBeijingandShanghaiaretheplacestoseethefastdevelopmentofChina.

ButforArdle,aBritishvlogger（视频博主），ChinesecountrysideisabetterplacetoseethedevelopmentofChina.

Dearmom,

Ican'twaittosharemywonderfulexperiencesinthecountrysidewithyou.

Youcouldnotgototheplaceseasilyinthepast.Butnowit'scheapandeasytotravelandlive

inthecountryside.

ThedevelopmentoftheInternetisunbelievable.Ineedn'tworrythatIcouldn'tworkorgetin

touchwithyouwhiletravelinginthecountryside.

IreallyhopetoseeyouinChinasoon.

Ardle

Ardle,26.haslivedinnorthInnerMongolia（内蒙占）forfiveyears,teachingEnglishinaprimaryschoolin

Hohhot（呼和浩特）.Inhisfreetime,helikesrecordinghistripstovillagesandhehaspostedmorethan10such

videosonlinesofar.

Hesaidhewasgreatlyamazedat（hebigchangesthathavetakenplaceinthevillagesover（heyears.Inhiseyes,

thechangesaremostlyininfrastructures（基础设施）,suchasroads,theInternetandsoon.Thechangesofthe

poorpopulationinChinasincethepovertyreduction

201220132014201520162017201820192020

year

ArdlethoughtChina'sefforts（努力）inpovertyreduction（月兑黄）leadtothegreatchangesinthecountryside.

“Ican'tthinkofmanychangesintheworldthatcouldbegreaterthanthat,“Ardlesaid."ButwhenIreadthe

numbers,theydidn'tsurprisemebecauseIthoughtwhenChinadecidestodosomething,everybodygetsbehind

it.”

I.WheredoesArdleliketogotoseethedevelopmentofChinabeitsr?

2.HowmanyvideoshasArdlepos:edonlineabouthistripstovillages?

3.WhatcanwclearnfromArdlc,slettertohismom?

4.WhywasArdlenotsurprisedatthenumbersinchangesofthepoorpopulationinChina?

5.Hasyourhometownchangedin:helast5years?Whatcanyoudotomakeyourhometownbetter?

参考答案与试题解析

Unit1Pastandpresent阅读回答问题专练

话题：人与社会一发展

基础篇

（H

I.301,200.

2.Charging(anEV)ischeaper./Chargingcostsmuchlessthanbuyinggas.

3.Findingchargingstationsanddrivinglongdistances.

4.Autonomousdrivingandadvancedbatterysystems.

5.Theycansaveenergy./Greener.信之有理即口J)

【导语】本文主要介绍了新能源汽车的发展现状、优势、面临的挑战以及未来前景。

1.根据Tn2024,40%ofthe753,000EVssoldworldwideweresoldinChina”可知，2024年全球销售的75.3万

辆电动汽车中，有40%是在中国销售的，计算得出753,000x40%=30l,200辆。故填301,200.

2.根据“Chargingcostsmuchlessihanbuyinggas”可知，吴浩认为充电比买汽油便宜得多。故填Charging(an

EV)ischcapcr./Chargingcostsmuchlessthanbuyinggas.

3.根据“Afewyearsago,findingchargingstationswasdifficult,andEVscouldn'ttravellongdistances.“可知,几

年前电动汽车面临的挑战是寻找充电站和长距离行驶。故填Findingchargingstationsanddrivinglong

distances.

4.根据“ManybelieveautonomousdrivingandadvancedbatterysystemsaremakingNEVsmoreappealingto(吸

引)youngpeople.”可知，自动驾驶和先进的电池系统使新能源汽车对年轻人更具吸引力。故填Aulonomous

drivingandadvancedbatterysystems.

5.开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Theycansaveenergy./Greener.

02

1.Mostofthestudentsgotoschoolintheirparents,cars.

2.Theyshouldparktheircarsfarawayfromtheschoolentrance.

3.Yes,becauseitcankeepmefit.(言之有理即可)

【导语】本文作者针对学校门口附近交通问题提出了几点建议。

1.根据第一段“However,80%ofthestudentsarriveintheirparents'cars.”可知，学生都是乘坐父母的车来学校

的o故填Mostofthestudentsgotcschoolintheirparents5cars.

2.根据第二段“Next,whatshouldparentsdoiftheirchildrenhavetocometoschoolbycar?Ithinktheirparents

shouldparktheircarsfarawayfroir.theschoolentrance.”可知，家长们应该把车停在离学校入口较远的地方。

故填Theyshouldparktheircarsfarawayfromtheschoolentrance.

3.此题为开放性题目，言之有理即可。需结合个人情况，描述是否愿意走路去上学，原因是什么。故填Yes,

becauseitcankeepmefit.

03

1.Becauseoftheiimitedroom./Becausetheroomislimited.

2.Thefrontpartofplane.

3.Yes./Yes,i(is.

4.Blankets./Ablanket.

5.Three./3.

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。飞机科学家RonSoret给人们介绍了如何更舒适地乘坐飞机。

1.根据第一段中“Theymayfeelverytiredbecauseofthelimitedroom.”可知，人们觉得坐飞机疲倦是因为空间

有限，故填Becauseofthelimitedroom./Because(heroomislimited.

2.根据第二段末尾“Sorelalsosaysthefrontpartoftheplaneisthequietest.“可知，飞机的前面部分是最安静的。

故填Thefrontpartoftheplane.

3.根据第三段中“Takinganaisleseatisalsoagoodchoice.”可知，坐在靠过道的座位也是个不错的选择。故

填Yes./Yes,itis.

4.根据第四段中“Andifyouarctoocold,youcanaskforblankets.”可知，觉得太冷了可以要毯子。故填

印ankels./Ablanket.

5.通读全文可知，第二第三第四段各给出了一个建议，分别是：坐在前端：坐在靠过道的座位；要求用毯

子。故填Three./3.

04

1.FromMarch1,2020.

2.Becauseofitshighpay.

3.Halfanhour.

4.Bycar.

5.Environmentalproblems.

【分析】本文介绍了卢森堡成为全球首个公共交通免费的国家的事件。

1.根据“AsfromMarch1,2020allpublictransport—train,tramsandbuses—inthecountyisf?cc.”可知，从2020

年3月1日起。故填FromMarch1,2020.

2.根据"Becauseofitshighpay,...Soit'snothardtounderstandthathalfofthecountry'sworkforce(劳动力)are

fromBelgiumandFrance.”可知，比利时和法国的人希望在卢森堡工作，因为那里的工资很高。故填Because

ofitshighpay.

3.根据,onecanreachBelgiumandFranceinhalfanhourbycar?,nJJfl,从卢森堡首都开车到比利时需要半

小时o故」真Halfanhour.

4.根据“Mostofthesepeoplegotoworkbycar,“可知，大多数人开车去卢森堡上班。故填Bycar.

5.根据"Andihalalsocauseenvironmenlalproblems.”可知，卢森堡现在除了交通问题外还有环境问题。故填

Environmentalproblems.

05

1.Bybike.

2.Becausepeoplecanseethemeasily.

3.Yes,Ido.Becauseitcannotonlykeepmehealthy,butalsoprotectenvironment.

【分析】本文主要介绍了Thomas设计的一款校车自行车。

1.根据"Infact,nearlyhalfofalltravelintheDutchisbybike”可知,荷兰的人们通常是骑自行车去上班,故

填Bybike.

2.根据“thebikesareyellowsothatpeoplecanseethemeasily”可知，自行车的颜色是黄色的，是为了让人们

容易地看到它们，故填Becausepeoplecanseethemeasily.

3.开放性题，答案合理即可。是的，我喜欢这款校车自行车。因为它不但可以帮助我保持健康，还可以保

护环境，故填Yes,Ido.Becauseitcannotonlykeepmehealthy,butalsoprotectenvironment.

06

I.Threeways.

2.No.

3.Everytwohours.

4.30minutes.

5.Takingaboat.

【导语】本文介绍了前往神秘岛的三种交通方式及其费用、耗时等信息。

I.根据"Thereare3waystotraveltotheisland”可知有三种方式前往神秘岛。故填Threeways.

2.根据"Thetrainwasbuiltlastyear”可知火车不是多年前建造的。故填No.

3.根据“Thereisalsoaboatwhichleaveseverytwohours”可知船每两小时一班。故填Everytwohours.

4.根据“Theairportisa30-minutebustripfromtown”可知从镇上到机场需要30分钟。故填30minutes.

5.根据“Thereisalsoaboatwhichleaveseverytwohours.Ittakestwohoursandonlycoststendollars.”可知乘船

是最便宜的交通方式。故填Takingaboat.

提升篇

07

I.Acoaltrain.

2.100milesperhour.

3.Inthe1880s.

4.Toholdridersinplace.

5.Il'sfast/exciting.

【导语】本文介绍了过山车的发展过程。

1.根据"ThefirstrollercoasterintheUnitedStateswasatrain.Peoplebuiltitin1800inordertocarrycoal（煤）

downamountain.”可知，美国的第一个过山车是一列运煤火车，故填Acoaltrain.

2.根据"Somereachaspeedof100milesperhour.”可知,一些现代过山车的速度能达到每小时100英里,故

填100milesperhour.

3.根据“Peoplestartedbuildingrealrollercoastersinthe1880s.”可知,人们在19世纪80年代开始建造真正的

过山车。故填Inth故880s.

4.根据“Safetybars（座椅）andharnesses（安全带）holdridersinplace.”可知，安全座椅和安全带让乘坐过山车

的人固定在适当的位置。故填Toholdridersinplace.

5.根据“Therideslastminutesinsteadofhours,buttheyarcfarmoreexciting.Somereachaspeedof100milesper

hour.”可知,我认为过山车非常快,非常刺激,故填It'sfast/exciting.

08

1.Seven.

2.Becauseit'sacheapandeasywayoftransport.

3.Theywillfinethemupto£300andtakeawaysixpointsontheirdrivinglicence./Byfiningthemupto£300and

takingawaysixpointsontheirdrivinglicence.

4.Safety.

5.It'sconvenient./It'sinteresting./lt^dangerous.

【导语】本文讨论了电动滑板车作为新兴交通方式在伦敦等城厅的普及、它们引发的安全问题、对交通规

则的挑战，以及政府对这些问题的态度和正在进行的法律审查，强调了在为电动滑板车创造安全旅行空间

方面需要做更多的工作。

1.根据“Whetherit'sonthewaytowork,ajourneytotheshops,orasightseeingtrip,there'repeopleonbuses,the

Tube,cars,motorbikes,bicyclesandevenrollerskates.Thetrafficisalreadyheavyandnowthere'sanewwayof

transport―electricscooters（e-scootars）.”可知，本段提及了公交车、地铁、汽车、摩托车、自行车、轮滑以及

电动滑板车，一共7种交通方式。故填Seven/7.

2.|艮据'-Andnow,scootinghasbecomeacheapandeasywayoftransport,soit,snowonderthey'rebecoming

moreandmorepopularincitiesaroundtheworld”可知，滑板车越来越受欢迎是因为它已经成为一种便宜又方

便的交通方式。故填Becauseit'sacheapandeasywayoftranspon.

3.根据"Thepolicewillfine(罚款)theridersupto£300andtakeawaysixpointsontheirdrivinglicence(执照)

fordoingso.“可知，警方将对这些驾驶员处以最高300英镑的罚款，并在驾驶执照上扣6分。故填Theywill

finethemupto£30()andtakeawaysixpointsontheirdrivinglicence./Byfiningthemupto£3(X)andtakingaway

sixpointsontheirdrivinglicence.

4.根据“safbtymustalwaysbeinourmind”可知，MichaelEllis认为我们必须时刻把安全放在心中。故填Safety.

5.开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为It'sconvenient./Il'sinteresling./Ifsdangerous.

09

1.Thepassagementionsfivecountries：China,Indonesia,(heUSA,SriLanka,andBrazil.

2.TeachersinSriLankawatchchildrencarefullybecausesomeofthemhave(ocrossapieceofwoodbetween

twowallsofanoldcastleeverymorning,whichcouldposeadanger.Theteacher'scarefulobservationensuresthe

safetyofthechildren.

3.开放性作答，言之成理即可，参考答案为Inadditiontothehopeforabetterfuture,thesechildrenhave

developedresilienceandasenseofresponsibilitytowardstheirfamiliesandcommunities.Theydemonstrate

courageanddeterminationinovercomingchallenges,showingstrongandbravequalities.

【导语】本文简要描述了世界各地一些孩子为了上学而面临的困难和挑战，展现了他们的勇气和决心。

1.根据第一1段“fbrexample,apupilatGuluVillagePrimarySchool,China,ridesadonkeyashisgrandfather

walksbesidehim."；第二段"SomechildreninIndonesiahavetocrossabridgetenmetresaboveadangerousriver

togettotheirclassontime.”以及“ThechildrenoftheInupiatcommunityinAlaska,theUSAgotoschooland

thencomebackwhenitisdark,somechildrenhavetocrossapieceofwoodbetweentwowallsofanoldcastle

everymorning."以及“InSriLanka,somechildrenhavetocrossa