版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
中考复习——完形填空专项练(一)Lastweek,somethinghappenedthatmademerealizethetruemeaningofpatience.Iwasatthesupermarket,waitinginalonglineatthecheckoutcounter.Anelderlywomaninfrontofmewas1______slowlythroughherpurse,lookingforherwallet.Thepeoplebehindmebegantosighandlookattheirwatches2______.Icouldfeeltheimpatiencegrowingaroundme.Then,thewomanfoundherwalletbutrealizedshehadforgottenher3______card.Shelookedsoworried.Justasthecashierwasabouttocallamanager,ayoungmansteppedforward.“Letme4______forit,”hesaidkindly.Thewomanwasmovedandthankedhimrepeatedly.Thissimpleactof5______changedthewholeatmosphere.Peoplestoppedlookingannoyedandevenstartedsmiling.Thatday,Ilearnedthatalittle6______canmakeabigdifference.Weneverknowwhat7______someonemightbefacing.Theyoungmandidn’tjustpayforthegroceries;hegaveeveryonea8______inkindness.Now,wheneverIfeelimpatient,Irememberthatmomentandtrytobemore9______.It’samazinghowonesmallactioncan10______somanypeople.()1、A.runningB.searchingC.throwingD.filling()2、A.impatientlyB.happilyC.calmlyD.carelessly()3、A.creditB.identityC.libraryD.birthday()4、A.askB.lookC.payD.wait()5、A.honestyB.courageC.kindnessD.humor()6、A.moneyB.timeC.patienceD.advice()7、A.challengesB.successesC.surprisesD.adventures()8、A.lessonB.giftC.taskD.problem()9、A.carefulB.understandingC.braveD.funny()10、A.meetB.stopC.teachD.inspire(二)Movingtoanewcityisnevereasy,especiallyforateenager.Whenmyfathertoldmewewould1______toanothercitybecauseofhisjob,Ifeltmyworldturnupsidedown.Iwouldhavetoleavemyfriends,myschool,andeverythingfamiliar2______me.Thefirstdayatmynewschoolwasterrifying.Iwalkedintotheclassroom,andalleyeswereonme.Theteacheraskedmeto3______myself.Myvoicewasalmostawhisper.Duringthebreak,Isataloneinthecorner,feeling4______andoutofplace.Then,agirlwithabrightsmilecameover.“Hi,I’mEmma.Wanttojoinusforlunch?”sheasked.Her5______waslikealifeline.WithEmma’shelp,Islowlybeganto6______tothenewenvironment.Sheintroducedmetoherfriends,showedmearoundtheschool,andevenhelpedmewithmy7______.Irealizedthatmakingnewfriendswasn’tashardasIhadimagined.Peopleherewereactuallyvery8______.Now,Ilookbackandfeelgratefulforthemove.Ittaughtmethat9______,thoughscaryatfirst,canleadtowonderfulnewbeginnings.Ilearnedtobemoreopenand10______.Sometimes,youhavetoleaveyourcomfortzonetogrow.()1、A.travelB.moveC.returnD.drive()2、A.withB.toC.forD.at()3、A.enjoyB.helpC.introduceD.teach()4、A.excitedB.confidentC.lonelyD.angry()5、A.questionB.invitationC.suggestionD.order()6、A.listenB.belongC.adaptD.stick()7、A.sportsB.mealsC.studiesD.hobbies()8、A.seriousB.friendlyC.strictD.funny()9、A.changesB.habitsC.plansD.secrets()10、A.patientB.honestC.braveD.quiet(三)Ourscienceteacher,Mr.Clark,announcedaspecialgroupproject:buildingamodelbridge.The1______wastomakeitstrongenoughtoholdaheavybook.Weweredividedintogroupsoffour.Inmygroup,everyonehaddifferent2______.Tomlikedtodrawdesigns,Lisawasgoodatresearch,Samwasskilledwithhishands,andIenjoyedorganizingour3______.Atfirst,wearguedaboutthebestdesign.Tomwantedsomethingartistic,butSamwasconcernedabout4______.Wewastedalotoftime.Then,Isuggestedwe5______ourideas.Tomcoulddraw,Lisawouldfindstrongmaterialsonline,Samwouldbuild,andIwouldkeepusonschedule.Itwasnot6______,butwetried.Weworkedafterschoolfortwoweeks.Therewere7______,likewhenthegluedidn’thold,butwesolvedthemtogether.Onthepresentationday,ourbridgeheldnotjustone,butthreebooks!Mr.Clarkpraisedourexcellent8______.Fromthisproject,Ilearnedthatteamworkisnotabouteveryonedoingthesamething,butaboutusingdifferent9______toachieveacommongoal.Therealsuccesswasnotjustthebridge,buthowwelearnedto10______andworkasateam.()1、A.goalB.ruleC.prizeD.answer()2、A.habitsB.dreamsC.skillsD.problems()3、A.thoughtsB.toolsC.timeD.feelings()4、A.safetyB.beautyC.costD.color()5、A.forgetB.changeC.shareD.combine()6、A.difficultB.perfectC.interestingD.simple()7、A.successesB.accidentsC.challengesD.meetings()8、A.luckB.teamworkC.speedD.creativity()9、A.methodsB.strengthsC.languagesD.computers()10、A.competeB.communicateC.complainD.complete(四)OnarainyTuesday,Ifoundasmall,blackwalletonthesidewalkonmywayhome.Ilookedaround,butthestreetwas1______.IpickeditupandsawitcontainedsomecashandastudentIDcardfromanearbyschool.Thephotoshowedagirlaboutmyagewithaworriedsmile.Ihadachoicetomake.Icouldkeepthemoney,whichwouldbeenoughtobuythenewbookIwanted,orIcouldtryto2______theowner.Mymindwasinconflict.The3______voiceinmyheadsaid,“Noonesawyou.Justtakeit.”ButthenIthoughtabouthow4______thegirlmustfeellosingherwallet.Idecidedtodotherightthing.UsingtheID,Iwenttoherschoolthenextdayandaskedattheoffice.Theycalledhertotheoffice.Whenshesawherwallet,herfacelitupwith5______andrelief.“Thankyousomuch!Ithoughtitwasgoneforever,”shesaid,almostintears.Sheofferedmeareward,butI6______.Seeingherhappinesswasrewardenough.Thisexperiencetaughtmethathonestyisnotaboutwhatothersthinkofyou,butabouthowyoufeelaboutyourself.Doingtherightthingbringsasenseof7______thatmoneycan’tbuy.Sometimes,the8______choiceisnottheeasiestone,butit’salwaystheonethatmakesyouabetterperson.Ifelt9______ofmyselfformydecision.Itwasasmallaction,butit10______mycharacter.()1、A.busyB.emptyC.cleanD.wide()2、A.thankB.findC.becomeD.ignore()3、A.loudB.quietC.kindD.shy()4、A.excitedB.boredC.upsetD.relaxed()5、A.surpriseB.fearC.angerD.sadness()6、A.acceptedB.refusedC.keptD.demanded()7、A.prideB.pityC.humorD.power()8、A.fastB.wrongC.sameD.right()9、A.tiredB.proudC.ashamedD.afraid()10、A.hidB.testedC.describedD.built(五)Mygrandfatherhasalwaysbeenmyhero.Asayoungman,hedreamedofbecomingapilot.However,lifehadotherplans.Hehadto1______schoolearlytohelphisfamily.Heworkedmanyjobs,butheneverforgothisdream.Lastyear,onhis70thbirthday,weaskedhimwhatgifthewanted.Hesmiledandsaid,“Iwanttoflyaplane.”Wethoughthewasjoking,buthewas2______.Myfatherfoundaflightschoolthatofferedexperienceflightsforbeginners.GrandpawaslikeachildonChristmasmorning,fullof3______.Onthebigday,weallwenttothesmallairport.Theinstructorexplainedthe4______,andthentheygotintotheplane.Wewatchedasitspeddowntherunwayandroseintothebluesky.Myheartwasfilledwith5______forhim.Whenhelanded,hiseyeswereshining.“Itwasevenmore6______thanIimagined!”heexclaimed.Grandpa’sstorytaughtmeanimportantlesson:it’snevertoo7______tofollowyourdream.Dreamsdon’thaveanexpirationdate.His8______inspiredourwholefamily.Now,wheneverIfaceadifficultgoal,Ithinkofmygrandfatherinthatpilot’sseat,smilingattheclouds,andIrememberthatwith9______anddetermination,anythingispossible.Theonlytruefailureistostop10______.()1、A.leaveB.hateC.chooseD.build()2、A.angryB.tiredC.seriousD.worried()3、A.fearB.regretC.excitementD.sadness()4、A.controlsB.pricesC.storiesD.jokes()5、A.prideB.pityC.fearD.envy()6、A.tiringB.boringC.frighteningD.amazing()7、A.easyB.oldC.lateD.early()8、A.wealthB.courageC.luckD.humor()9、A.moneyB.patienceC.helpD.time()10、A.flyingB.dreamingC.workingD.playing(六)Ihadtrainedformonthsforthecityswimmingcompetition.Mygoalwastowinamedal.Onthedayoftherace,Ifelt1______andready.Thewhistleblew,andIdoveintothewater.Iswamwithallmystrength,buthalfwaythrough,Isuddenlyfeltasharppaininmyleg—acramp(抽筋).Ihadtostopandwas2______helpedoutofthepool.Iwasheartbroken.Allmyhardworkseemedwasted.Isatonthebench,wrappedinatowel,holdingbacktears.Mycoachcameoverandsatbesideme.“I’mproudofyou,”hesaid.“Youshowedgreat3______bytrainingsohard.Notwinningdoesn’tmeanyoufailed.Itmeansyouhavesomethingto4______fornexttime.”Hiswordsdidn’tfixmydisappointmentimmediately,buttheyplantedaseed.Irealizedthat5______isapartofsports,andoflife.Whatmattersisnotwhetheryoufall,butwhetheryougetbackup.Idecidedto6______training,butthistimeIalsofocusedonpreventinginjuries.Ilearnedproperwarm-upsandlistenedtomybodymore.Ayearlater,Istoodbythepoolagain.Thistime,whentheracefinished,Ihadabronzemedalaroundmyneck.Itwasn’tgold,butitfeltlikeahuge7______.Thefailurehadtaughtmemoreaboutperseveranceandhumilitythan8______evercould.Now,I’mnotafraidtofail.Iseeitasanecessarysteponthepathto9______.Themostimportantraceisalwaysagainstyour10______self.()1、A.nervousB.confidentC.sickD.curious()2、A.happilyB.easilyC.quicklyD.bravely()3、A.speedB.determinationC.talentD.kindness()4、A.askB.lookC.aimD.pay()5、A.practiceB.teamworkC.failureD.competition()6、A.stopB.continueC.hateD.describe()7、A.victoryB.giftC.surpriseD.memory()8、A.trainingB.winningC.swimmingD.losing()9、A.friendshipB.successC.healthD.safety()10、A.futureB.youngerC.ownD.stronger(七)Ourclassprojectthistermwasaboutenvironmentalprotection.Ms.Leeaskedustothinkaboutwhatwecoulddoforourplanet.Atfirst,Ithoughtbigactionslikestoppingfactoriesfrompollutingweretheonly1______.Then,sheshowedusafilmabouthowsmall,everydaychoicescanmakeabig2______ifeveryonedoesthem.Wedecidedtostarta“GreenWeek”inourschool.Ourfirsttaskwastoreducewaste.Weaskedthecafeteriatostopusingplasticstrawsandencouragedstudentstobring3______waterbottles.Wealsosetuprecyclingbinsineveryclassroom.Somestudentsthoughtitwastoomuch4______andwouldn’thelp,butwekeptexplaining.Bytheendoftheweek,somethingamazinghappened.Wehadcollected5______plasticbottlesforrecyclingthaneverbefore.Theheadmasterevenannouncedthattheschoolwouldswitchtousingrecycledpaper.Wefeltasenseof6______.Ilearnedthatyoudon’thavetobeascientistoraleadertohelptheEarth.Smallactions7______up.Turningofflights,usingbothsidesofpaper,orplantingatree—theseallmatter.Thefutureofourplanetdependsonthe8______wemaketoday.Changestartswithawareness,andawarenessstartswith9______likeourproject.Protectingtheenvironmentisnotjustaduty;it’sawaytoshow10______forourhome.()1、A.answersB.reasonsC.gamesD.places()2、A.mistakeB.decisionC.differenceD.plan()3、A.expensiveB.reusableC.beautifulD.full()4、A.timeB.troubleC.funD.money()5、A.fewerB.moreC.largerD.smaller()6、A.prideB.humorC.dutyD.peace()7、A.giveB.addC.standD.hurry()8、A.friendsB.choicesC.lawsD.promises()9、A.prizesB.testsC.educationD.competition()10、A.loveB.fearC.needD.knowledge(八)Mymotheralwayssaysthatlearningnewthingskeepsyourmindyoung.Lastsummer,shedecidedtolearnhowtoplaytheguitar.Iwassurprised.Shewasabusyaccountantwithnomusical1______.Sheboughtabeginner’sguitarandstartedwatchingonlinetutorials.Thefirstfewweekswere2______.Herfingershurtfrompressingthestrings,andthesoundsshemadewereunpleasant.Icouldseethe3______onherface,butshedidn’tgiveup.Everyeveningafterwork,shewouldpracticeforanhour.Slowly,thescreechingsoundsturnedintorecognizable4______.Oneevening,Iheardherplayingasimplesongfrommychildhood.Itwasnotperfect,butitwasbeautiful.Ifeltsoproudofher.Her5______taughtmethatit’sokaytobeabeginneratsomething,nomatteryourage.Theprocessoflearningitselfis6______.Itrequirespatience,practice,andthecouragetobe7______atfirst.Now,shecanplayseveralsongs.Ourfamilygatheringsoftenendwithherplayingandussingingalong.Learningtheguitarbroughtmore8______andmusicintoourhome.Itshowedmethatsteppingoutofyour9______zonecanleadtojoy.Thebesttimetolearnsomethingnewisalwaysnow.Youjusthavetobewillingtostartandnotbeafraidofmaking10______.()1、A.instrumentsB.experienceC.timeD.teachers()2、A.wonderfulB.relaxingC.difficultD.expensive()3、A.joyB.confidenceC.frustrationD.surprise()4、A.notesB.noisesC.voicesD.stories()5、A.journeyB.jobC.adviceD.gift()6、A.boringB.valuableC.easyD.short()7、A.proudB.silentC.badD.lonely()8、A.workB.joyC.silenceD.argument()9、A.comfortB.dangerC.playD.study()10、A.moneyB.friendsC.excusesD.mistakes(九)Truefriendshipisn’taboutalwaysagreeing;it’saboutbeingthereforeachother.Ilearnedthisfrommybestfriend,Leo.Lastyear,Iwaschosenfortheschoolbasketballteam,andLeowasn’t.Iwasexcitedbutalsoworrieditwould1______ourfriendship.Atfirst,itwasawkward.Ihadpracticeeverydayafterschool,sowespent2______timetogether.IthoughtLeomightbejealous.Oneday,afterIplayedbadlyinagameandfeltterrible,Leowaswaitingformeoutsidethegym.“Toughgame,”hesaid.“Butyourdefensewasgood.Wanttopracticeshootingthisweekend?”Iwas3______.Hewasn’tjealous;hewasstillmyfriendandevenwantedtohelpmeimprove.Thatweekend,wepracticedtogether.Hegavemesomegreat4______.Ourfriendshipdidn’tweaken;itchangedandbecame5______.Wesupportedeachother’sdifferentpaths.Leojoinedtheartclubandbecameanexcellentcartoonist.Iwenttohisfirstartshowandwastrulyimpressed.NowIunderstand.Realfriendswantyouto6______,evenifitmeansyougrowindifferentdirections.Theycelebrateyoursuccessesandhelpyouthroughyour7______.Friendshipislikeatree;itneedsspacetogrow,anditsrootsbecomedeeperovertime.I’m8______tohaveafriendlikeLeo.Hetaughtmethatthestrongestfriendshipsarebasedonmutual9______andsupport,notjustonspendingallyourtimetogether.Atruefriendissomeonewhoseesthe10______inyou,evenwhenyoucan’tseeityourself.()1、A.endB.testC.formD.record()2、A.moreB.lessC.enoughD.extra()3、A.movedB.angryC.boredD.proud()4、A.ticketsB.tipsC.toysD.tools()5、A.olderB.strangerC.strongerD.busier()6、A.restB.succeedC.stayD.win()7、A.gamesB.studiesC.failuresD.holidays()8、A.sorryB.readyC.luckyD.afraid()9、A.interestB.respectC.humorD.patience()10、A.mistakeB.futureC.goodD.answer(十)Misunderstandingsoftenhappenwhenwedon’tcommunicateclearly.IrememberafightIhadwithmyyoungersister,Mia.Shehadborrowedmyfavoritebluescarfwithoutaskingandlostit.WhenIfoundout,Iwas1______.Ishoutedather,andsherantoherroomcrying.Fortwodays,wedidn’tspeak.Thehousefeltcoldandquiet.Imissedtalkingtoher.Momnoticedandsaid,“Haveyouactuallytalkedtoherabouthowyoufeel?”IrealizedIhadjustgottenangrybuthadn’t2______whyIwassoupset.Itwasn’tjustaboutthescarf;itwasabouthernotrespectingmythings.Iknockedonherdoor.Shewasdrawingatherdesk.“I’msorryforshouting,”Ibegan.“IwasupsetbecausethatscarfwasagiftfromGrandma,andit’s3______tome.”Mia’seyesfilledwithtears.“I’mreallysorry.Ididn’tknow.Iwantedtolooknicefortheschoolphoto,”sheexplained.Wehadbothmade4______.Iassumedshedidn’tcare,andshedidn’tknowthescarf’smeaning.Wehugged,andthe5______meltedaway.Ilearnedthatangerusuallycomesfromhurtormisunderstanding.Talkingopenlyistheonlywayto6______theproblem.Now,ifsomethingbothersme,Itryto7______myfeelingscalmlyfirst.Goodcommunicationisa8______thatneedspractice.Itinvolvesbothspeakinghonestlyandlistening9______.Mostargumentscanbesolvedifpeoplearewillingto10______andunderstandeachother’spointofview.()1、A.worriedB.angryC.shyD.excited()2、A.explainedB.forgottenC.enjoyedD.doubted()3、A.newB.cheapC.specialD.useful()4、A.promisesB.decisionsC.assumptionsD.plans()5、A.iceB.snowC.fireD.wind()6、A.findB.rememberC.solveD.avoid()7、A.hideB.shareC.changeD.control()8、A.gameB.skillC.hobbyD.secret()9、A.beautifullyB.carefullyC.loudlyD.quickly()10、A.fightB.laughC.talkD.leave答案与解析(一)1、B.searching。语境题。老人在钱包里找东西,searchthrough是固定搭配,意为“翻找”。A.running(跑)、C.throwing(扔)、D.filling(填满)均不符合动作描述。2、A.impatiently。语境与副词辨析。后文提到“impatiencegrowing”,人们叹气且看手表,应是不耐烦地(impatiently)。B.happily(高兴地)、C.calmly(平静地)、D.carelessly(粗心地)与氛围不符。3、A.credit。常识与语境题。在超市结账最可能忘记的是“信用卡”。B.identitycard(身份证)、C.librarycard(借书卡)场景不典型,D.birthdaycard(生日贺卡)无关。4、C.pay。固定搭配题。payfor意为“为…付款”,是帮助的具体行为。A.askfor(要求)、B.lookfor(寻找)、D.waitfor(等待)均不符合“代为付款”的善意。5、C.kindness。上下文复现题。年轻男子的行为是“善举”,且前文有kindly提示。A.honesty(诚实)、B.courage(勇气)、D.humor(幽默)均未准确概括。6、C.patience。主旨题。全文核心是“耐心”,且是第一段impatience的反义复现。A.money(钱)、B.time(时间)、D.advice(建议)均非文章强调的重点。7、A.challenges。逻辑与名词辨析。作者领悟到我们不知道他人正面临什么“困难”或“挑战”。B.successes(成功)、C.surprises(惊喜)、D.adventures(冒险)与“让人需要耐心对待”的语境不符。8、A.lesson。比喻与名词辨析。年轻男子的行为给所有人上了一堂“课”。B.gift(礼物)、C.task(任务)、D.problem(问题)均不如lesson贴切,能体现其教育意义。9、B.understanding。词义与主题一致。bemoreunderstanding意为“更善解人意的”,是“耐心”内在品质的体现。A.careful(仔细的)、C.brave(勇敢的)、D.funny(有趣的)有所偏离。10、D.inspire。动词辨析与升华主题。一个小的善行可以“鼓舞、启发”许多人,使文章立意更深。A.meet(遇见)、B.stop(阻止)、C.teach(教导)在程度和意义上均不及inspire。(二)1、B.move。上下文复现。下文多次出现“newcity”、“move”,指“搬家”。A.travel(旅行)、C.return(返回)、D.drive(驾驶)均不符合因工作变动的语境。2、B.to。固定搭配。befamiliartosb.意为“对某人来说是熟悉的”。A.with(befamiliarwith指某人熟悉某物)的主客体关系在此处颠倒。3、C.introduce。语境题。新学期转校生进班,老师通常会要求“自我介绍”。A.enjoy(享受)、B.help(帮助)、D.teach(教)均不合逻辑。4、C.lonely。逻辑与形容词辨析。独自坐在角落,感觉“孤独”且不适应(outofplace)。A.excited(兴奋)、B.confident(自信)、D.angry(生气)与描述矛盾。5、B.invitation。语境题。Emma走过来问“想一起吃午饭吗?”,这是一个“邀请”。A.question(问题)、C.suggestion(建议)、D.order(命令)的语气或具体性不符。6、C.adapt。固定搭配与核心词。adaptto意为“适应(新环境)”,是文章主题。A.listento(听)、B.belongto(属于)、D.stickto(坚持)后接环境时不搭配或意义不当。7、C.studies。上下文与常识。在新学校,朋友最可能在“学业”上提供帮助。A.sports(运动)、B.meals(三餐)、D.hobbies(爱好)可能发生,但studies是最普遍、最合理的帮助。8、B.friendly。总结归纳题。根据Emma和其他人的行为,可归纳出他们是“友好的”。A.serious(严肃的)、C.strict(严格的)、D.funny(有趣的)在文中无依据。9、A.changes。主题复现题。文章开头讲“变化”(moving),结尾点明“变化”虽可怕但带来新开始。B.habits(习惯)、C.plans(计划)、D.secrets(秘密)均非主题。10C.brave。品质归纳题。经历适应新环境的考验后,学到的品质是“勇敢”。A.patient(耐心的)、B.honest(诚实的)、D.quiet(安静的)在文中体现不突出。(三)1、A.goal。语境题。制作桥梁模型的“目标”是承重。B.rule(规则)、C.prize(奖品)、D.answer(答案)均不准确。2、C.skills。上下文理解。后文具体列举了组员各自擅长的事,这是不同的“技能”。A.habits(习惯)、B.dreams(梦想)、D.problems(问题)在此处无依据。3、C.time。搭配与上下文。“organizeourtime”意为“安排我们的时间”,与后文“keepusonschedule”相呼应。A.thoughts(思想)、B.tools(工具)、D.feelings(感受)不合逻辑。4、A.safety。逻辑对比题。Tom关注艺术性(artistic),而Sam作为动手建造者,自然会关注模型的“安全性”或坚固度。B.beauty(美观)与Tom观点重复,C.cost(成本)、D.color(颜色)与承重目标关联弱。5、D.combine。动词辨析与团队合作核心。解决争论的方式是“结合”大家的想法。A.forget(忘记)、B.change(改变)、C.share(分享)未能体现将不同优势整合的含义。6、B.perfect。逻辑题。方案结合了各自优势,但并非一开始就“完美”,这为后文的挑战和努力埋下伏笔。A.difficult(困难)、C.interesting(有趣)、D.simple(简单)不能准确表达这种“虽有改进但不完美”的状态。7、C.challenges。名词辨析。胶水不牢等是遇到的“挑战”。A.successes(成功)与文意相反,B.accidents(事故)程度过重,D.meetings(会议)无关。8、B.teamwork。主旨题。全文核心是团队合作,老师的表扬也应围绕此点。A.luck(运气)、C.speed(速度)、D.creativity(创造力)都是部分因素,但teamwork是成功的关键和文章主旨。9、B.strengths。总结归纳题。成功在于利用各自不同的“长处”。A.methods(方法)、C.languages(语言)、D.computers(电脑)均偏离重点。10、B.communicate。主旨升华题。团队合作成功的基石是学会“沟通”。A.compete(竞争)、C.complain(抱怨)、D.complete(完成)都不是文章强调的学习要点。(四)1、B.empty。语境题。街上“空无一人”才凸显了“无人看见,可以昧下钱”的道德考验。A.busy(繁忙)、C.clean(干净)、D.wide(宽阔)都未强化这种考验情境。2、B.find。动词辨析。捡到钱包后,尝试“寻找”失主。A.thank(感谢)、C.become(成为)、D.ignore(忽视)均不合逻辑。3、A.loud。修辞与语境。将内心的诱惑比喻成“响亮”的声音,形象生动。B.quiet(安静的)与诱惑的力度矛盾,C.kind(善良的)、D.shy(害羞的)不能形容诱惑。4、C.upset。情感推断题。丢失重要物品的人会感到“难过”。A.excited(兴奋)、B.bored(无聊)、D.relaxed(放松)均不合理。5、A.surprise。情感与上下文。失而复得,首先是“惊喜”。B.fear(害怕)、C.anger(生气)、D.sadness(悲伤)与找回钱包的情景不符。6、B.refused。逻辑与动词辨析。前文说“看到她的快乐就是足够的回报”,因此“拒绝”了酬谢。A.accepted(接受)与高尚行为矛盾,C.kept(保留)、D.demanded(索要)更不符合。7、A.pride。内在感受题。做正确事带来的是金钱买不到的“自豪感”。B.pity(怜悯)、C.humor(幽默)、D.power(权力)均不贴切。8、D.right。主旨题。诚实的“正确”选择往往不易。A.fast(快的)、B.wrong(错的)、C.same(相同的)均未点明主旨。9、B.proud。固定搭配与情感延续。beproudofoneself意为“为自己感到骄傲”,承接第7题的pride。A.tired(疲倦的)、C.ashamed(羞愧的)、D.afraid(害怕的)情感相反。10、D.built。动词辨析与升华。一次诚信行为可以“塑造”品格。A.hid(隐藏)、B.tested(测试)、C.described(描述)均无法体现这种积极、建设性的影响。(五)1、A.leave。固定搭配与语境。leaveschool意为“辍学”。B.hate(讨厌)、C.choose(选择)、D.build(建造)与“earlytohelpfamily”的语境不符。2、C.serious。上下文转折。家人以为他是开玩笑(joking),但他其实是“认真的”。A.angry(生气的)、B.tired(疲倦的)、D.worried(担心的)均不能与joking构成转折。3、C.excitement。比喻与情感。像圣诞节早上的孩子一样,充满“兴奋”。A.fear(恐惧)、B.regret(后悔)、D.sadness(悲伤)与比喻和语境完全不符。4、A.controls。常识题。飞行教练会讲解飞机的“操控装置”。B.prices(价格)、C.stories(故事)、D.jokes(笑话)不合逻辑。5、A.pride。情感题。看到祖父实现梦想,家人心中充满“自豪”。B.pity(怜悯)、C.fear(恐惧)、D.envy(嫉妒)均不合理。6、D.amazing。形容词辨析与情感表达。梦想成真的感觉是“美妙的”。A.tiring(累人的)、B.boring(无聊的)、C.frightening(吓人的)与祖父闪亮的眼睛(eyeswereshining)所表达的积极情感相悖。7、C.late。谚语与主旨。It’snevertoolateto...(做…永远不晚)是固定表达,紧扣祖父年事已高仍学飞的主题。其他选项无法构成此意。8、B.courage。品质归纳题。祖父追逐梦想展现的是“勇气”。A.wealth(财富)、C.luck(运气)、D.humor(幽默)均非核心品质。9、B.patience。与决心并列的品质。“耐心”和决心(determination)是实现梦想所需的两个重要品质。A.money(金钱)、C.help(帮助)、D.time(时间)过于具体或片面。10、B.dreaming。动词辨析与结尾升华。真正的失败是停止“梦想”,呼应文章主题。A.flying(飞行)过于具体,C.working(工作)、D.playing(玩耍)未能抓住核心。(六)1、B.confident。逻辑与情感。训练数月后,比赛当天应感到“自信”。A.nervous(紧张)可能也有,但confident更符合积极准备后的状态,且与ready并列更协调。2、C.quickly。副词辨析。因腿抽筋而被迫退赛,被“迅速”扶出泳池。A.happily(高兴地)、B.easily(轻易地)、D.bravely(勇敢地)均不描述救援速度。3、B.determination。教练安慰的要点。教练说“为你的刻苦训练感到自豪”,这是在肯定他的“决心”。A.speed(速度)未体现,C.talent(天赋)和D.kindness(善良)与训练努力无关。4、C.aim。固定搭配。havesomethingtoaimfor意为“有可为之努力的目标”,符合教练鼓励“下次再战”的语境。A.askfor(要求)、B.lookfor(寻找)、D.payfor(支付)均不搭配。5、C.failure。主题词。本段核心是认识到“失败”是运动和生活的一部分。A.practice(练习)、B.teamwork(团队合作)、D.competition(竞争)均非此段讨论焦点。6、B.continue。逻辑转折题。虽然失败伤心,但决定“继续”训练。A.stop(停止)与后文矛盾,C.hate(讨厌)、D.describe(描述)不合逻辑。7、A.victory。比喻与词义。获得奖牌本身就是一种“胜利”,无论颜色。B.gift(礼物)、C.surprise(惊喜)、D.memory(记忆)都未能准确描述比赛获胜这一结果。8、B.winning。对比与主旨。失败比“胜利”更能教会人坚持和谦逊。A.training(训练)、C.swimming(游泳)、D.losing(失败)本身,在此处比较不合逻辑。9、B.success。路径与目标。失败是通往“成功”之路的必要一步。A.friendship(友谊)、C.health(健康)、D.safety(安全)均偏离个人成长的主题。10、C.own。主旨升华。最重要的比赛是与“自己的”比赛,即超越自我。A.future(未来)、B.younger(更年轻的)、D.stronger(更强壮的)均不如own能准确表达“自我超越”这一深刻内涵。(七)1、A.answers。词义辨析。作者起初认为只有关停工厂这类大行动才是解决环保问题的唯一“答案”。B.reasons(理由)、C.games(游戏)、D.places(地方)均不准确。2、C.difference。固定搭配。makeabigdifference意为“产生重大影响/有很大不同”,是环保主题常用表达。3、B.reusable。环保主题词。减少浪费的措施是鼓励使用“可重复使用的”水瓶。A.expensive(贵的)、C.beautiful(美的)、D.full(满的)均与环保核心“减量”无关。4、B.trouble。固定搭配与态度。toomuchtrouble意为“太麻烦”,形容部分学生认为环保行动费事的态度。A.time(时间)、C.fun(乐趣)、D.money(金钱)虽也可能,但trouble更常用来表达“怕麻烦”的主观感受。5、B.more。逻辑与比较级。环保行动有效,回收的瓶子应该“更多”。A.fewer(更少)表示行动失败,C.larger(更大)、D.smaller(更小)描述尺寸而非数量。6、A.pride。情感题。看到努力有成果,团队产生“自豪感”。B.humor(幽默)、C.duty(责任)、D.peace(和平)均不贴合。7、B.add。动词短语。addup意为“累积起来”,形象说明小行动的聚合效应。A.giveup(放弃)、C.standup(站起来)、D.hurryup(赶快)均不符合。8、B.choices。主旨与复现。文章强调个人的“选择”至关重要,且前文有everydaychoices提示。A.friends(朋友)、C.laws(法律)、D.promises(承诺)均非个人层面的强调重点。9、C.education。总结归纳。像班级项目这样的“教育”是提高环保意识的起点。A.prizes(奖励)、B.tests(测试)、D.competition(竞赛)都只是教育的形式或部分,不如education概括性强。10、A.love。情感升华。环保不仅是责任,更是对家园“爱”的体现。B.fear(恐惧)、C.need(需要)、D.knowledge(知识)均无法达到同样的情感高度。(八)1、B.experience。语境题。身为忙碌的会计,没有音乐“经验”。A.instrumen
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 石家庄市灵寿县2025-2026学年第二学期五年级语文第六单元测试卷(部编版含答案)
- 抚州市广昌县2025-2026学年第二学期六年级语文第五单元测试卷部编版含答案
- 沈阳市东陵区2025-2026学年第二学期五年级语文第六单元测试卷(部编版含答案)
- 平凉地区庄浪县2025-2026学年第二学期六年级语文第五单元测试卷部编版含答案
- 甘孜藏族自治州九龙县2025-2026学年第二学期六年级语文第五单元测试卷部编版含答案
- 西安市阎良区2025-2026学年第二学期六年级语文第五单元测试卷部编版含答案
- 忻州市五寨县2025-2026学年第二学期二年级语文第四单元测试卷(部编版含答案)
- 忻州市神池县2025-2026学年第二学期六年级语文第五单元测试卷部编版含答案
- 郑州市新郑市2025-2026学年第二学期六年级语文第五单元测试卷部编版含答案
- 特殊方法测密度(带参考答案)
- 高速公路机电工程监理实施细则
- 2026年心理咨询师考试题库300道【含答案】
- 部编人教版六年级下册道德与法治课本练习题参考答案(全册)
- 雨课堂学堂在线学堂云《劳动与社会保障法学(辽宁大学 )》单元测试考核答案
- 2025年数据为基 AI为擎以应用打通价值链最后一公里报告
- 2026年大连职业技术学院单招职业技能测试题库及答案解析(名师系列)
- 2025年司法考试民事诉讼法真题及答案解析
- 2026年郑州电力高等专科学校单招职业适应性测试题库及答案1套
- 小儿肠系膜淋巴结炎课件
- 2025年鹤壁辅警协警招聘考试真题及答案详解(夺冠)
- (2025年版)绝经后宫腔积液诊治中国专家共识
评论
0/150
提交评论