Unit2OnwardsandUpwardsUnderstandingideas课件-高二英语外研版选择性

SB1U2WeRegrettoinformyou...(Understandingideas)Review

Ⅰ.词汇初探1．________

n.债务，欠款

2．_________

n.速度；进度3．_________

vt.告知；通知→___________

n.消息4．________

v．畏惧；惧怕

7．___________

adv.然而5．_________

adv.罕见地→_________

adj.稀罕的；稀有的；6．_________

n.拒绝；抛弃→__________

vt.拒绝；不接受；8．_________

v.锲而不舍→_____________

n.坚持不懈；毅力9．_________n.批评→_________vt.批评→critic

n.批评家评论家10．_________

n.名著；经典作品→_________adj.古典的11．_________

n.忍耐力→_________

vt.忍耐；容忍12．_________

vt.保证；担保

13．_________n.结果；后果debtpaceinforminformationdreadnerverthelessrarelyrarerejectionrejectpersevereperseverancecriticismcriticizeclassicclassicalenduranceendureguaranteeoutcome1.quitv.放弃，停止；戒掉，辞职

Hequithisjobasanofficeboy.

他辞去了办公室勤杂员的工作。He'squitsmoking.P17他戒了烟。quitdoingsth.停止做某事 quitone'sjob辞去某人的工作EmilyBrontëhadtopaytohavehis/herpoetrypublished.2.“havesth.done”结构，意为“使某事被做”。publish与his/herpoetry之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。“havesth.done”结构可表示三种含义：(主语)请/派别人完成某事。(主语)完成某事。(主语)遭受某种不幸的情况。P181“Weregretto

informyou...”Thesearethewords

thateverywriterdreadsreceiving,butwords

everywriterknowswell.Theresponsefromapublishercomesbackandthewritereagerlyopensandreadsit,theirheartssinkingwhentheyreachthatfinalsentence.Youmayhavespentyearsgivingupyourweekendsandfreetimetowriteyourlife’swork,yetstillthisisoftennotenough.Everyoneknowsthatsuccessrarelyhappensovernight,butperhapsnotmanyknowthatalotofhighlysuccessfulwritershavepreviouslyfacedrejection.定语从句定语从句rejectv.拒绝=refuse=turndownregretv.:对……感到遗憾或后悔3.“Weregrettoinformyou...”“我们抱歉地通知您……”1)我很遗憾地告诉你，你没通过考试。Iregrettotellyouthatyoufailed/didn’tpassthetest.

2)汤姆后悔把事件的真相告诉了他母亲。Tomregretstelling/havingtold/thathehastoldthetruthofthemattertohismother.

P18Para1regrettodosth.遗憾地去做某事(对将要做的事表示遗憾)regretdoingsth.

后悔做了某事(对曾经做过的事表示遗憾)regretfuladj.后悔的，遗憾的

4.informv.通知；告知1)如果你能提前通知我你的到达时间，我将不胜感激。I’dappreciateitifyoucouldinformmeof/aboutyourarrivaltimebeforehand.informsb.of/aboutsth.通知某人某事informsbthat...

通知某人...P18Para1informationun.信息Whowasshe?2Takeforexample

J.K.Rowling.Whenshereceivedherfirstrejectionletter,shedecidedthatitmeantshenowhadsomethingincommonwithherfavouritewriters,andstuckitonherkitchenwall.Rowlinghadspentyearssurvivingonlittlemoney,spendingallhertimewriting.Whenshefinallyfinishedherfirstbook,shereceivedcommentsfrompublishersalongthelinesof“toodifficultforchildren”,“toolong”,“Childrenwouldnotbeinterestedinit”.decidetodo决定做某事havesomethingincommonwith与……有一些共同之处stickv.(stuck,stuck)stick...on...把……贴到……上surviveon...靠……维持生活n./v.评论类似于，与……近似对...感兴趣

survivev.生存，幸存P19Para2第1排

5.takeforexample以……为例1.Manycountries,forexample,SouthKoreaandJapan,haveastrongteaculture.

2.Theteachergaveusanexampletoexplainthegrammarruleclearly.3.Parentsshouldsetanexamplefortheirchildrenbybeinghonestandhardworking.4.Youngpeopleshouldfollowtheexampleofthosewhocontributetosocietyselflessly.5.Hercourageandkindnessareanexampletoeveryonearoundher.她的勇气与善良是身边所有人的榜样。许多国家，例如韩国和日本，都有着浓厚的茶文化。forexample/forinstance例如老师给我们举了一个例子，以便清晰地解释这条语法规则。give(sb.)anexample(给某人)举例父母应该通过诚实和勤奋为孩子们树立榜样。setanexampleto/for为……树立榜样年轻人应该以那些无私奉献社会的人为榜样，向他们学习。followone’sexample以某人为榜样，效仿某人beanexampletosb.是……的榜样

Whowasshe?2Nevertheless,shepersevered.“Iwasn’tgoingtogiveupuntileverysinglepublisherturnedmedown,butIoftenfearedthatwouldhappen,”shelaterposted.Afteratotaloftwelverejections,onepublishereventually

agreedto

print500copiesofherfirstbook,andasweknow,HarryPotterbecameaglobalsuccess,withover400millionbookssoldandtranslatedinto

morethanseventydifferentlanguages.adv.然而，不过v.坚持不懈perseverancen.放弃拒绝；调低n./v.害怕；担心v.发帖；张贴adv.终于，最终agreetodosth.同意做某事众所周知n.成功的人（或事物）v.翻译超过

每一个6.turndown①Iwasn'tgoingtogiveupuntileverysinglepublisherturnedmedown.我不会放弃的，除非所有的出版商拒绝我。②Ifyouarehot,youcanturntheheatingdown.turndown拒绝=refusev.=rejectv.拒绝turndown调低（温度、音量等）；关小如果觉得热，你可以把暖气调低。turn相关短语补充：turnup：turnon/off：turnin：turninto：turnover：turnto：turnout：Itturnsoutthat…：调高；被发现；出现，露面打开/关掉上交；交还(使)变成翻身；翻页；移交转向；翻到；求助于证明是，结果是；生产，制造结果是……P19Para2倒数第6排

Practice:用turn的短语填空1.

Please______theradioalittle.Thebabyissleeping.2.

Shedecidedto______theoldmanforhelpwhenshegotlost.4.

Youshould______yourhomeworkbeforeFriday.5.

Don’t______hisinvitationwithoutagoodreason.6.

Thecaterpillarwilleventually______abutterfly.turndownturntoturninturndownturnintoTheprojectwhichbeganin2007issupposedtocostatotalofeightbilliondollars.该项目始于2007年，预计总造价为80亿美元。Thishasbroughtthetotalnumberofaccidentssofarthisyearto113.这使得今年迄今为止发生事故的总数达到113起。Theprintedbookisnottotallyoutofdate.印刷书籍并没有完全过时。Wehave12studentsintotalinthisEnglishclass.这个英语班我们总共有12名学生。7.atotalof

总数为totaladj.总的，全部的；彻底的/总数；合计totally（adv）：完全地；整个地intotal：总共，总计（=inall）Whowasshe?3Alltoooftenwritersofgreatworkshavehadtofacecriticism

alongwithrejection.J.D.Salingerstartedwritingshortstoriesinhighschool,butlaterstruggledto

gethisworkspublished.“Wefeelthatwedon’tknowthecentralcharacterwellenough”wasthecriticismhereceivedonhismanuscriptforTheCatcherintheRye.Despiterejectionsfromseveralpublishers,J.D.Salingerrefusedtogiveup.getsth.done使某事被做与……一起有太多时候，太过频繁n.批评；指责criticisev.批评；评价

struggletodosth.努力做某事n.角色；性格；文字n.手稿，底稿prep.尽管，虽然inspiteof尽管

refusetodosth.拒绝做某事麦田里的守望者8.strugglev.努力,奋斗；挣扎脱身,搏斗；斗争,抗争

n.斗争，努力Fishstruggleforsurvivalwhenthewaterleveldropsinthelake.

湖水水位下降时，鱼会拼命挣扎求生。I'vebeenstrugglingtounderstandthisarticleallafternoon.我琢磨了整整一下午，想弄懂这篇文章的意思。Foryearsshestruggledwith/againsttheestablishmenttogethertheoriesaccepted.她与传统势力抗争多年，力图使自己的学说得到认可。Inspiteoftheseriousinjury,Lucystruggledto

herfeetandwalkedtowardsthehospital.尽管受伤严重，露西还是挣扎着站起来，向医院走去。strugglefor...为(争取)……而努力/奋斗struggletodosth.努力/争取做某事strugglewith/against...与……斗争struggletoone'sfeet挣扎着站起来PracticeWithmoreandmorefast­foodconceptsreachingthemarket,theSparrowmenuhadtostruggle________attention.Becauseacollegecommunity(群体)differsfromthefamily,manystudentswillstruggle_____________(find)asenseofbelonging.fortofindWhowasshe?4PerhapstheoverallprizeforperseveranceshouldgotothreesistersfromVictorianEnglandwhodreamtofseeingtheirwordsinprint.This,however,wasatimewhenwomenwerenotencouragedtobecomewriters.Asthethen

PoetLaureate,RobertSouthey,wrotetooneofthem:“Literaturecannotbethebusinessofawoman’slife,anditoughtnottobe.”Nevertheless,thesistersdidn’tstoptrying.Theirresponsewastowriteabookofpoemsunder

male

names.Evenwhenthebooksoldonlytwocopies,thesistersstilldidn’tgiveup.梦想已刊印，已出版encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事adj.当时的

桂冠诗人n.文学literaryadj.文学的n.商业；生意；事情

应该

以……名字Whowasshe?4Theystartedwritingnovels,andtodayCharlotteBrontë’sJaneEyre,EmilyBrontë’sWutheringHeightsand

AnneBrontë’sAgnesGrey

areregardedasclassicsofworldliterature.Infact,itis

withinthepagesofJaneEyrethatwecanfindthesewords:“Ihonourendurance,perseverance,industry,talent;becausethesearethemeansbywhichmenachievegreatends...”n.名著；经典作品beregardedas被看作……事实上=asamatteroffact在……书中n.（忍）耐力n.勤劳，勤奋;工业，行业

实现宏大目标

9.强调句结构为：It+be+

被强调的部分

+that/who+

句子的其他部分强调句可以用来强调句子的主语、宾语和状语等，但不能强调谓语动词。当被强调部分是人时，可以用who也可以用that；当被强调部分不是人时，用that。强调句itis

withinthepagesofJaneEyrethatwecanfindthesewordseg*Itwasshewho/thatgavemethemoney.*Itistea

thatIliketodrink,notcoffee.*ItwasfromthattimeonthatIbecameatruesoldier.Whowasshe?5So,itseemsthat

talentaloneisn’tenoughtoguarantee

success.Whilealotofhardworkandatouchofluckplayapart,perseveranceisthekey.Keeptryingandeventuallyyouwillreadthewords“Wearedelightedtoinformyou...”v.保证；确保少量，一点儿

起作用adj.愉快的，高兴的bedelightedtodosth.很高兴做某事似乎……，看上去像……=averysmallamount一点儿,少许itseemsthat

talentaloneisn’tenoughtoguarantee

success.10.Itseemsthat...似乎……，看上去像……eg①ItseemsthatJohndoesn’tlikehisnewjob.

②Heseemstobetired.他好像累了。seemtodosth.似乎做某事11.guarantee①Weguaranteetodeliveryourorderwithin48hoursofpurchase.②Lifecannotguaranteeyousuccess,butitdoesguaranteeopportunitiestolearnandgrowfromeveryexperience.(2)Thecomputerisstillunderguarantee,sothemanufacturerwillrepairit.这台电脑还在保修期内，所以制造商会修理它的。

生活不能保证你成功，但它确实保证你有机会从每一次经历中学习和成长。

读后感写(哲理句)⑤搭配:underguarantee在保修期内我们保证在购买后48小时内交付您的订单。

应用文写作(广告)③guaranteethat...保证……④beguaranteedtodosth.肯定会做某事①guaranteetodosth.保证做某事②guaranteesb.sth.保证某人获得某物

n.保证，担保；保修单v.保证，确保=ensuren.保证，担保；保修单单句语法填空①________(guarantee)thebestservice,wehavehiredadditionalstaffduringthepeakseason.②RoyreturnedthemoneytoMrsSmith,andguaranteednot________(do)suchthingsagain.③[词汇复现]Thecarwasstill________guarantee,soIgotitrepairedfreeofcharge.ToguaranteetodounderWhilealotofhardworkandatouchofluckplayapart,12.playapartEveryonecanplayapartinreducingwaste.每个人都可以在减少浪费方面发挥作用。[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷]②

Therole/part(that/which)familyeducationplaysinthegrowingprocessofchildrenisessential.在儿童成长过程中，家庭教育扮演着至关重要的角色/起着不可或缺的作用。playapart/rolein在……中起作用/扮演角色takepartin参加,参与takeanactivepartin积极参与①

Inresponsetotheappeal,everyoneshould____

__theprotectionoftheenvironment.为响应这一号召，每个人都应该在环境保护中发挥作用。短语playapart/rolein中的part/role常被提前作为先行词,后接定语从句。playapart/rolein“Wearedelighted

toinformyou...”13.delighted

adj.愉快的，高兴的

delightvt.使快乐n.[U]快乐，[C]令人高兴的事delightfuladj.令人愉快的近义词：happy,pleased,thrilledadj.非常兴奋的,极为激动的，glad,overjoyedbedelightedtodosth.愿意/乐意/高兴做某事tosb.'sdelight令某人高兴的是1.Shewasdelightedwiththebirthdaygiftfromherbestfriend.2.

Iamdelightedtotakepartintheschoolvolunteeractivity.3.Hetakesdelightinhelpinghisclassmateswiththeirhomework.4.Toherparents'delight,shewonfirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.5.

Thelittlegirlsmiledwithdelightwhenshegotthetoybear.小女孩拿到玩具熊时，高兴地笑了。她因挚友送的生日礼物而高兴。bedelightedat/by/withsth.因某事而高兴我很乐意参加学校的志愿者活动。bedelightedtodosth.愿意/乐意/高兴做某事他以帮助同学做作业为乐。takedelightin(doing)sth.以(做)某事为乐令她父母高兴的是，她在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。tosb.'sdelight令某人高兴的是withdelight高兴地；欣喜地PracticeIamalwaysdelighted______________(receive)yourletters.Inspiteofbeingshort,theybringmuchreliefwhenIknowthatyouaresafe.Itisatruly____________(delight)place,whichlooksthesameasitmusthavedone100yearsagowithitswindingstreetsandprettycottages.________ourdelight,varietiesofbirdsintheforestareontheincrease.It'snotpolitetotakedelight________provingotherswrong.Sophiehasmovedtoliveinthecountrysideandsheisdelighted__________hernewhome.toreceivedelightfulToinat/by/with1.

turnab