2025-2026学年广东省深圳市龙华区八年级（上）期末英语试卷

2025・2026学年广东省深圳市龙华区八年级（上）期末英语试卷

第一部分选择题（50分）I.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中

选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）

（10分）Longagoinasmall,farawayvillage,therewasaplacecalledtheHouseof1,000Mirrors.

Asmall,happylittle]heardofthisplaceanddecidedtovisitit.Whenhearrived,he2the

stairshappilyintothehouse.Helookedthroughthedoorway,andwaggedhistail（摇尾匕）fast.3,hefound

1,000otherhappylittledogswaggedtheirtails*justasfastashedid.Hesmiledagreatsmile,andotherdogs

answeredhimwith1,000greatsmiles-warmandfriendly.4helefttheHouse,hethoughttohimself,

"Thisisa5place.Iwillcomebackandvisititoften."

Inthissame6,anotherlittledogalsodecidedtovisitthehouse.Buthewasnotashappyasthefirst

onc.Hcslowlyclimbedupthestairs,andheldhisheadlowwhenhelookedintothedoor.Whcnhesawthe1,000

7_dogslookingbackathim,hebarkedatthcm.Hcwasscaredtosee1*000littledogs8backathiin.As

heleft,hethoughttohimself,"Thatistheworstplace,and1will9gobackthereagain."

Allthefacesintheworldare10.Ifyoushowkindnesstoday,youmaymeetkindnesstomorrow.

1.A.antB.horseC.dogD.dinosaur

2.A.jumpedupB.felloffC.caredfor0.dependedon

3.A.PersonallyB.SecretlyC.Sadly0.Suddenly

4.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.When

5.A.wonderfulB.foreignC.tiny□.historic

6.A.notebookB.flightC.villageD.novel

7.A.normalB.unfriendlyC.digitalD.unusual

8.A.barkingB.pullingC.holdingD.paying

9.A.soonB.oftenC.sometimesD.never

10.A.jokesB.mirrorsC.artistsD.prizes

I阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选

项，（共3小题，每小题1.5分）

（7.5分）Haveyoueverwatchedabeebuzzingfromflowertoflower?Thesesmallinsectsaremore

amazingthanyoumightthink!

Beesareoneofthemostimportantanimalsonthisplanet.Ononetrip,theyoftenvisit50to100flowers.As

theyflyfromoneflowertoanother,theytakepollen（花粉）withthcm.Thisactionhelpsplantsgrow.Infact,

withouttheirwork,about8（）percentoftheplantsintheworldcannotgrow.

Beesarealsooneofthemostinterestinganimalsintheworld.Forexample»inordertostorehoney,they

workhardtogethertomaketheirhomes-honeycombs（蜂巢）.Anotherfunthingaboutbeesishowthey

communicate.Whenabeefindsnewfood,itusesadancetotelltheotherswhereandhowfarawaythefoodis.

Beesplayanimportantpartintheecosystemofourplanet.However,thenumberofbeesisdropping,and

scientistsareworried.Beesneedourhelp,andthereisalotwecando.Thinkaboutwhatyoucandoloprotectone

ofthemostamazinganimalsonEarth.

11.Howdoesthewriterstart（hepassage?

A.Withabeestory.

B.Withscientificnumbers.

C.Withanexpert'swords.

D.Withaquestionforreaders.

12.Whyarebeesimportant?

A.Theyhelpplantsgrow.

B.Theyworkasateam.

C.Theymakesweethoney.

D.Theycandospecialdances.

13.HowmanyfunfactsaboutbeesaregiveninParagraph3?

A.One.

D.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.

14.Whatproblemarescientistsworriedabout?

A.Thereisn'tenoughfoodforbees.

B.Bccsarcmakingtoomuchnoise.

C.Thenumberofbeesisdropping.

D.Beesarebuildinghomesincities.

15.Wherecanwefindthispassage?

A.Alifestyleblog.

B.Asciencemagazine.

C.A(ravelguide.

D.Ahistorybook.

16.(7.5分)OnMay8,2024,ShenzhenBao'anInternationalAirportopenedChina'sfirstspecialwaiting

hall(厅)forpetsandtheirowners.Thisnewplacemakesairtravelmuchbetterforbothpeopleandtheir

animalfriends.

The210-square-meterhallhasamodernairsystcm.ltcanhelpcheckairquality.Also,withsoftlighting

andgreenmaterials,thespaceiscleanandcomfortable.

Thisisabigimprovement.Before»petshadtotravelwithothergoodsonplanes.Now(heyhavetheirown

comfortablewailingspace.Thehallusestechnology(ocheckpels*health.There'sevenasmallplaygroundlohelp

petsfeellessnervousabout(raveling.

Apetcompanytakescareofallthesei-vrices.Theygivepetsspecialcheck-in,providemealsandwater,and

carefbrtheanimals.Ifaflightislate,petscanstaythereforfree.Workersmakesureeverypctstayssafeand

comfortable.

Onepetowner,Ms.Liu,expressedherhappiness."Thisservicemakesmefeelgoodabouttravellingwithmy

pet.Iusedloworryaboutmypelwhenwetravelledbyplane,butnowIfeelmuchbetter.Shenzhenistrulyawarm

andcaringcity."

(1)WhatdidShenzhenAirportopenonMay8,2024?

A.Anewinternationalflight.

D.Awaitinghallforpetsandowners.

C.Ashoppingcenterfbrtourists.

D.Atrainingschoolforpetdoctors.

(2)Whatcanwefindinthenewhall?

①Softlighting.

②Greenmaterials.

©Freecoffee.

©Anairqualitysystem.

A.①②③

B.①③④

C.①②④

D.②③④

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"refertoinParagraph3?

A.Thepets.

B.Theplanes.

C.Theowners.

D.Thcworkers.

(4)HowdidMs.Liufeelaboutthenewservice?

A.Worried.

B.Cheerful.

C.Surprised.

D.Angry.

(5)Whatisthemiddlepartabout?

A.Problems.

B.Stories.

C.PIans.

D.Facts.

17.(7.5分)Barcode(条形码)technologymakesshoppinginstoresfasterandcasicr.Thcideabeganin1971,

whenanengineercreatedaspecialcodc.Bcforcbarcodes,shopworkershadtoadduppricesbyhandoneby

one.Butnowwithbarcodes,theirworkbecomesfaster.

Timehasshownthatbarcodesareawonderfulinvention.Today,theyarescanned(扫描)morethan6billion

timeseveryday.andaround2millioncompaniesworldwidecountonthem.

Abarcodecarrieslotsofusefulinformationtsuchaswhereaproductisfrom,itsprice»andmore.Italsohelps

storesrecordtheirstock.Forexample,ifastorehas10boxesofmilkandacustomer(顾客)buysone,the

barcodecanhelprecordthenumber.Thenthestoreownercanknowthereare9boxesleft.

Thenextgenerationofbarcodes,likeQRcodes,canholdevenmoreinformation.Withjustaquickscanusing

asmartphone,theycantellmoreinformationabouttheproducts.Inthisway,shopperscanmakesmarterchoices.

Barcodeshavetrulychangedourlives.Theysaveustimeandmakeourdailylifemuchmoreconvenientin

wayswcmightnotevennotice!

(1)Whatbenefitdidbarcodebringtoshopworkers?

A.Higherpay.

B.Morevisitors.

C.Fasterwork.

D.Newerproducts.

(2)Whatdothenumbers"6billion"and"2million"show?

A.Thehistoryofbarcodetechnology.

B.Thenumberofproductsinastore.

C.Thecostofmakingbarcodes.

D.Thesuccessandimportanceofbarcodes.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stock"meaninParagraph3?

A.Thenumberofproducts.

D.Theamountofmoney.

C.Thenumberofshopworkers.

D.Thenumberofcustomers.

(4)WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.HowQRcodeshelpshopperschoose.

B.Whysmartphonesareimportant.

C.WhenQRcodeswereinvented.

D.Whatsmartphonescandoforus.

（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Thclonghistoryofshopping.

B.Theinventionanduseofbarcodes.

C.ThedifferencesbetweenQRcodesandbarcodes.

D.Whybarcodeshavedifferentlines.

第二节短文填空以下是一篇文章，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使

原文的意思完整、连贯。（共10小题，每小题1分）

（10分）

A.Manyotherplantsalsogrowinthisway.

RJdevelopedastronginterestinMaths.

C.Hcsaidyes-mostofthetime!

D.Sothenumberofrowsisalmostalwayseven.

E.Whydocomcobsalmostalwayshaveevenrows?

F.Forinstance,Iwouldcountthenumberofrows（行数）onacorncob.

WhenIwasachild,Ilovedplayingcountinggameswheneatingcorncobs（玉米棒）!18Idon't

icincmbciihuscnumbcisnuw>butIwassuipiisedlulearnsvinvlliiiigintviesliiiglatci：cumcubsalmost

alwayshaveanevennumberofrows（like2,4,6..）!

Isthattrue?IaskedBryan,afoodscientist.19Infact,findingacorncobwithoddrowsisreally

hard（like1,3,5.）.Cornonlyhasoddrowsifitdoesn'tgrowwell,andthatalmostneverhappens.

20Becausethat'showcorngrows!Itstartsaslittlebumps（小凸点）.Theneachbumpbecomes

two.Thcykeepgrowinglikethisuntilthecobisfull.21

Interestingly,it'snotjustcorn：22borexample,greenbeansusuallyhavetwobeansinside.Nexttime

youeatcom,counttherows.You'lllikelyfindanevennumber.

第三节信息匹配

（7.5分）下面的材料A-F是六个不同传统文化俱乐部的宣传广告，请根据五位交换生的需求，帮助他们

选出最感兴趣的俱乐部。

A.InkPaintingClub：CometoenjoybeautifulartfromancientChinainourclub.Youcanalsolearntheskillof

inkpaintingandcreateyourownwork.

B.TradilionalHandicrafls(手工)Club：Joinustotrymanyfuntraditionalactivities.Youwilllearnhowtomake

paper-cuttingsandkitesinafunway.

C.ChineseMusicClub：Youcanlistentobeautifulmusicfromtheguzhenganderhuhere.Ifyouareinterested,

youcanalsolearntoplaytheseinstrumentshere.

D.StorytellingClub：WetellandlistentomanytraditionalChinesestoriesinthisclub.Thesestorieshelpyou

learnalotaboutChinesehistoryandculturefromthepast.

E.TradilionalFoodClub：Joinustolearnabouttraditionaldisheslikedumplingsandmooncakes.Youwillgel

tocookandtastethesedeliciousfoods.

F.MartialArts(武术)Club：YoucanleamandpracticesportslikeKungFuhere.lthelpsyoukeepfitand

experienceChinesesportingcultureatthesametime.

23.Tomlikesmusicverymuchandwantstolearnaninstrument.

24.Amyloveshistoryandlikestoleamaboutancienttimesinstories.

25.LucyisafoodloverandwantstoknowmoreaboutChineseculture.

26.Jackisinterestedinmakingthingswithhishandsandhopestotryit.

27.LilyenjoyssportsandwantstotrysometraditionalChineseones.

第二部分非选择题(25分)in.语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号

中词语的正确形式填空。(共10小题，每小题1分)

(10分)Whydowerememberexcitingdaysbetterthannormalones?Becauseourfeelingshelpformour

memories.

Whenwehavestrongfeelingslikesadness,apartofourbrainwillbecomemoreactive.Thispartofthebrain

givesoutsome28(chemical)andhelpskeepmemorieswell.Takemyscienceproject_29

example.!alwaysfeeltiredwhendoingit.ButmyfriendFangFangfeelsexcitedaboutit,so3()(she)

memoryabout(heprojectisbetter(hanmine.

However,thislinkcanbringbadeffectsloo.Ifsomeoneoflenfselsstressed,hemayhave31(bad)

memoriesthanthosewithapeacefulmind.Thesememoriescanmakethemthinkaboutbadthoughts32

(easy).

Istillrememberthe33(three)timewhen1wonaschoolcompetition.Thchappinessthatdaywas

34_unforgettablememoryforire.Ifyouwanttoremembersomethingimportant,trytolinkitwithapositive

feeling.Forexample,ahappysongorapicturecanbeagood35（choose）.

Sofar,myclassmateLily36（use）thismethodtoimproveherhistoiylesson.Youwillnotimprove

yourmemorywell37youlearntocontrolyourfcclings.So.keepapositivefeelingtohelpbuildbetter

memories!

IV.书面表达（15分）按要求写作短文。（共1题，15分）

38.（15分）新学期伊始，学校，学长学姐信箱”收到许多初一新生的来信，谈及他们使用互联网进行学习

或社交时的困惑。请你以初二学生李华身份，给初一新生们写一封回信。

要点：

（1）互联网积极影响（需举例说明）：

（2）互联网消极影响（需举例说明）；

（3）针对提出的消极影响给出建议。

要求：

（1）80词左右，文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；

（3）可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯：

（4）标点正确，书面整洁。

Dearfriends,

I'mLiHua,aGrade8student.Iunderstandyourconfusionaboutusingtheinternet.Herearesomethoughts

basedonmyexperience.

Ihopemyadvicecanbehelpfultoyou.

Yours,

LiHua

2025・2026学年广东省深圳市龙华区八年级(上)期末英语试卷•解析版

第一部分选择题(50分)I.完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中

选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分)

(10分)Longagoinasmall,farawayvillage,therewasaplacecalledtheHouseof1,000Mirrors.

Asmall,happylittle(1)Cheardofthisplaceanddecidedtovisitit.Whenhearrived,he(2)_A

thestairshappilyintotheliouse.Helookedthroughthedoorway♦andwaggedhistail(摇尾匕)fast.(3)D,

he(bundI，000otherhappylittledogswagged(heirtails*justasfastashedid.Hesmiledagreatsmile>andother

dogsansweredhimwith1,000greatsmiles-warmandfriendly.(4)DhelefttheHouse,hethoughtto

himself,"Thisisa(5)Aplace.Iwillcomebackandvisititoften."

Inthissame(6)C,anotherlittledogalsodecidedtovisitthehouse.Buthewasnotashappyasthe

firstonc.Hcslowlyclimbedupthestairs,andheldhisheadlowwhenhelookedintothedoor.Whcnhesawthe1,

00。(7)Bdogslookingbackathim,hebarkedatthcm.Hcwasscaredtosee1,OCX)littledogs(8)

A_backathiin.Asheleft,hethoughttohimself,"Thatistheworstplace,andIwill(9)Dgoback

thereagain."

Allthefacesintheworldare(10)B.Ifyoushowkindnesstoday,youmaymeetkindnesstomorrow.

1.A.antB.horseC.dogD.dinosaur

2.A.jumpedupB.felloffC.caredfor□.dependedon

3.A.PersonallyB.SecretlyC.Sadly□.Suddenly

4.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.When

5.A.wonderfulB.foreignC.tinyD.historic

6.A.notebookB.OighlC.villagsD.novel

7.A.normalB.unfriendlyC.digitalD.unusual

8.A.barkingB.pullingC.holdingD.paying

9.A.soonB.oftenC.sometimes;D.never

10.A.jokesB.mirrorsC.artistsD.prizes

【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：一只快乐小狗听说了这个地方，决定去参观。ant蚂蚁；horse马；dog

狗；dinosaur恐龙。根据"hefound1,000otherhappylillledogs"（它发现1000只同样快乐的小狗）可知,

此处指小狗。故选C。

（2）考查动词短语。句意：当它到达时，它开心地跳上台阶走进房子。jumped叩跳上；felloff跌落：

caredfor关心；dependedon依靠。根据"stairshappilyintothehouse."（开心地台阶走进房子）可知，小

狗心情愉快，所以是跳上台阶。故选A。

（3）考查副词。句意：突然，它发现1000只同样快乐的小狗也像它一样快速摇着尾巴。Personally就

个人而言；Secretly秘密地；Sadly悲伤地；Suddenly突然地。此处指小狗进门后突然看到镜子里的景象。

故选Do

（4）考查连词。句意：当它离开千镜屋时，它心里想：”这是一个很棒的地方，我会经常回来参观「Unless

除非；Because因为；Although尽管；When当...时。根据"helefttheHouse,hethoughttohimself"（它

离开千镜屋时，它心里想）可知，此处表示当小狗离开时的想法。故选D。

（5）考查形容词。句意：这是一个很棒的地方，我会经常回来参观。wonderful很棒的；foreign外国的；

liny微小的；historic有历史意义的。小狗在这里得到了友好的回应，所以认为这里很棒。故选A。

<6）考查名词。句意：在同一个村子里，另一只小狗也决定去参观这个房子。noiebook笔记本；flight

航班;village村子;novel小说。根据"Longagoinasmall,farawayvillage"（很久以前,在一个偏远的

小村庄里）可知，故事发生在一个村子里。故选C。

（7）考查形容词。句意：当它看到1000只不友好的狗看着它时，它对着它们【用。normal正常的：unfriendly

不友好的;digital数字的;unusual不寻常的。根据"Buthewasnotashappyasihefirstone."（但他并不像

第一个那样开心.）可知，这只小狗心情低落、姿态警惕，所以在镜子里看到的是不友好的狗.故选R.

（8）考查动词。句意：它害怕地看到1000只小狗也对着它叫。barking叫；pulling拉:holding握住；

paying支付。根据"hebarkedalthem"（它对着它们叫）可知：镜子里的狗也在叫。故选A。

（9）考查副词。句意：那是最糟糕的地方，我永远不会再回去了。soon很快；often经常；sometimes

有时；never从不。根据"Thatistheworstplace"（那是最糟糕的地方）可知，小狗觉得这里很糟糕，所

以永远不会再来。故选D。

（10）考查名词。句意；世界上所有的面孔都是镜子。jokes玩笑；mirrors镜子；anists艺术家；prizes

奖品。这个故事的核心寓意就是生活像镜子，你如何对待它，它就如何回应你。故选B。

II,阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选

项，（共3小题，每小题1.5分）

（7.5分）Haveyoueverwatchedabeebuzzingfromflowertoflower?Thesesmallinsectsaremore

amazingthanyoumightthink!

Beesareoneofthemostimportantanimalsonthisplanet.Ononetrip,theyoftenvisit50to100flowers.As

theyflyfromoneflowertoanother,theytakepollen（花粉）withthem.Thisactionhelpsplantsgrow.Infact,

withouttheirwork,about80percentoftheplantsintheworldcannotgrow.

Beesarcalsooneofthemostinterestinganimalsintheworld.Forexample,inordertostorehoney»they

workhardtogethertomaketheirhomes-honeycombs（蜂巢）.Anotherfunthingaboutbeesishowthey

communicate.Whenabeefindsnewfood,itusesadancetotelltheotherswhereandhowfarawaythefoodis.

Beesplayanimportantpartintheecosystemofourplanet.However,thenumberofbeesisdropping,and

scientistsareworried.Beesneedourhelp,andthereisalotwecando.Thinkaboutwhatyoucandotoprotectone

ofthemostamazinganimalsonEarth.

11.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?D

A.Withabeestory.

B.Withscientificnumbers.

C.Withanexpert'swords.

D.Withaquestionforreaders.

12.Whyarebeesimportant?A

A.Thcyhelpplantsgrow.

B.Theyworkasateam.

C.Theymakesweethoney.

D.Theycandospecialdances.

13.HowmanyfunfactsaboutbeesaregiveninParagraph3?B

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Thrcc.

D.Four.

14.Whatproblemarescientistsworriedabout?C

A.Thereisn'tenoughfoodfbrbees.

B.Beesaremakingtoomuchnoise.

C.Thenumberofbeesisdropping.

D.Bcesarcbuildinghomesincities.

15.Wherecanwefindthispassage?B

A.Alifestyleblog.

B.Asciencemagazine.

C.Atravelguide.

D.Ahistorybook.

［解答］（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Haveyoueverwatchedabeebuzzingfromflowertoflower?（你

曾经看过蜜蜂在花朵间飞来飞去吗？）”可知，作者以一个面向读者的问题开启了文章。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段'Astheyflyfromoneflowertoanother,theytakepollenwiththem.Thisaction

helpsplantsgrow.（它们从一朵花飞到另一朵花时，会携带花粉。这一过程有助于植物的生长。）"可知，

蜜蜂的重要性在于它们能帮助植物生长。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Forexample,inordertostorehoney,theyworkhardtogethertomaketheir

homes-honeycombs（蜂巢）.Anotherfunthingaboutbeesishowtheycommunicate.Whenabeefindsnew

food,i（usesadancetotelltheotherswhereandhowfarawaythefoodis."（例如,为了储存蜂蜜,蜜蜂们

齐心协力建造自己的家园一一蜂巢。蜜蜂的另一个有趣之处在于它们的交流方式：当蜜蜂发现新的食物

来源时，它会通过舞蹈向同伴们指示食物的位置及距离。）可知，第三段提到了两个有趣的事实：一是

蜜蜂会一起筑造蜂巢来储存蜂蜜，二是蜜蜂会通过舞蹈来交流食物的位置和距离。故选B。

（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段"However,thenumberofbeesisdropping,andscientistsareworried.（

而，蜜蜂的数量正在下降，科学家们对此感到担忧。）”可知，科学家担心的问题是蜜蜂的数品正在减少。

故选C.

（5）推理判断题。®"Beesareoneofthemostimportantanimalsonthisplanet.（蜜蜂是地球上

最重要的动物之一。）”及下文内容介绍可知，本文是一篇关于蜜蜂的科普文章，介绍了它们的生态作用

和习性，这类内容最可能出现在科学杂志中。故选B。

16.（7.5分）OnMay8,2024,ShenzhenBao'anInternationalAirportopenedChina'sfirstspecialwaiting

hall（厅）forpetsandtheirowncrs.Thisnewplacemakesairtravelmuchbetterforbothpeopleandtheir

animalfriends.

The210-square-meterhallhasamodernairsystem.ltcanhelpcheckairquality.Also>withsoftlighting

andgreenmaterials,thespaceiscleanandcomfortable.

Thisisabigimprovement.Before,petshadtotravelwithothergoodsonplanes.Nowtheyhavetheirown

comfortablewaitingspace.Thehallusestechnologytocheckpets'health.There'sevenasmallplaygroundtohelp

petsfeellessnervousabouttraveling.

Apctcompanytakescareofalitheserxrices.Theygivepetsspecialcheck-in,providemealsandwater,and

carefortheanimals.Ifaflightislate,petscanstaythereforfree.Workersmakesureeverypetstayssafeand

comfortable.

Onepctowner,Ms,Liu,expressedherhappincss."Thisservicemakesmefeelgoodabouttravellingwithmy

pet.Iusedtoworryaboutmypetwhenwetravelledbyplane,butnowIfeelmuchbetter.Shenzhenistrulyawarm

andcaringcity."

(1)WhatdidShenzhenAirportopenonMay8,2024?B

A.Anewinternationalflight.

B.Awaitinghallforpetsandowners.

C.Ashoppingcenterfortourists.

D.A(rainingschoolforpetdoctors.

(2)Whatcanwefindinthenewhall?C

①Softlighting.

©Greenmaterials.

③Freecoffee.

@Anairqualitysystem.

A.①②③

B①③④

C.①②④

D.②③④

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"refertoinParagraph3?A

A.Thepets.

B.Thcplanes.

C.Theowners.

D.Theworkers.

(4)HowdidMs.Liufeelaboutthenewservice?B

A.Worried.

B.Cheerful.

C.Surprised.

D.Angry.

(5)Whatisthemiddlepartabout?D

A.Problems.

B.Stories.

C.Plans.

D.Facts.

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段OnMay8,2024,ShenzhenBao'anInternationalAiiportopenedChina's

firstspecialwaitinghallforpetsandtheirowners.（2024年5月8日,深圳宝安国际机场开设了中国首个

宠物及其主人专用候机厅。）可知，深圳机场在2024年5月8日开放了宠物及主人专用候机亍。故选Bo

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The210-square-meterhallhasamodernairsystem....Also,withsoft

lightingandgreenmaterials（这个210平方米的大厅有一个现代化的空气系统.……此外，还有柔和的

灯光和环保材料）可知，新候机厅里有柔和的光线、环保材料、空气质量系统，没有提到免费咖啡。故

选C。

（3）代词指代题。根据第三段Before,petshadtotravelwithothergoodsonplanes.Nowtheyhavetheirown

comfortablewaitingspace.（以前，宠物必须和其他货物一起在飞机上旅行。现在他们有了自己舒适的等

候空间。）可知，这里的they指代的是前文的pets（宠物）。故选A。

（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Onepetowner,Ms.Liu,expressedherhappiness."Thisservicemakesme

feelgoodaboul（ravellingwilhmypel.（一位宠物主人，刘女士表达了她的幸福。”这项服务让我对和我的

宠物一起旅行感觉很好。）可知，刘女士对这项新服务感到开心。故选B.

（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知，第2・4段介绍了宠物候机厅的设施、服务等客观信息，属于事实。

故选Do

17.（7.5分）Barcode（条形码）technologymakesshoppinginstoresfasterandcasicr.Thcideabeganin1971,

whenanengineercreatedaspecialcodc.Bcforcbarcodes,shopworkershadtoadduppricesbyhandoneby

one.Butnowwithbarcodes,theirworkbecomesfaster.

Timehasshownthatbarcodesareawonderfulinvention.Today,theyarescanned(扫描)morethan6billion

timeseveryday.andaround2millioncompaniesworldwidecountonthem.

Abarcodecarrieslotsofusefulinformationtsuchaswhereaproductisfrom,itsprice»andmore.Italsohelps

storesrecordtheirstock.Forexample,ifastorehas10boxesofmilkandacustomer(顾客)buysone,the

barcodecanhelprecordthenumber.Thenthestoreownercanknowthereare9boxesleft.

Thenextgenerationofbarcodes,likeQRcodes,canholdevenmoreinformation.Withjustaquickscanusing

asmartphone,theycantellmoreinformationabouttheproducts.Inthisway,shopperscanmakesmarterchoices.

Barcodeshavetrulychangedourlives.Theysaveustimeandmakeourdailylifemuchmoreconvenientin

wayswcmightnotevennotice!

(1)Whatbenefitdidbarcodebringtoshopworkers?C

A.Higherpay.

B.Morevisitors.

C.Fasterwork.

D.Newerproducts.

(2)Whatdothenumbers"6billion"and"2million"show?D

A.Thehistoryofbarcodetechnology.

B.Thenumberofproductsinastore.

C.Thecostofmakingbarcodes.

D.Thesuccessandimportanceofbarcodes.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stock"meaninParagraph3?A

A.Thenumberofproducts.

D.Theamountofmoney.

C.Thenumberofshopworkers.

D.Thenumberofcustomers.

(4)WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A

A.HowQRcodeshelpshopperschoose.

B.Whysmartphonesareimportant.

C.WhenQRcodeswereinvented.

D.Whatsmartphonescandoforus.

（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?B

A.Thclonghistoryofshopping.

B.Theinventionanduseofbarcodes.

C.ThedifferencesbetweenQRcodesandbarcodes.

D.Whybarcodeshavedifferentlines.

［解答1（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Beforebarcodes,shopworkershadtoadduppricesbyhandoneby

one.Butnowwithbarcodes,theirworkbecomesfaster.（在条形码出现之前，商店工作人员必须逐一手工

计算价格。但现在有了条形码，他们的工作变得更快了。）可知，条形码让店员的工作速度变得更快。

故选C。

（2）推理判断题。根据第一段Today,iheyarescanned（扫描）morethan6billionlimeseveryday,and

around2millioncompaniesworldwidecountonthem.（如今，它们每天被扫描超过60亿次，全球约有200

万家公司依赖它们。）可知，“60亿“和“200万'这两个数字体现了条形码的成功与重要性。故选D。

（3）词义猜测题。根据第二段Forexample,ifastorehas10boxesofmilkandacustomer（顾客）buysone,

thebarcodecanhelprecordthenumbcr.Thcnthestoreownercanknowtherearc9boxesleft.（例如，如果一

家商店有10盒牛奶,一位顾客买了一盒，条形码可以帮助记录这个数字。然后店主就知道还剩9箱了。）

可知，条形码帮助记录商品的数量，所以siock指的是商品的库存数量.故选A.

（4）主旨大意题。根据第三段Thenextgenerationofbarcodes>likeQRcodes,canholdevenmore

information.Withjustaquickscanusingasmartphone,theycantellmoreinformationabouttheproclucts.In

thisway,shopperscanmakesmarterchoices.（下一代条形码，如二维码，可以容纳更多的信息。只需使

用智能手机快速扫描，他们就可以了解更多关于产品的信息C通过这种方式，购物者可以做出更明智的

选择。）可知，该段主要介绍了二维码如何帮助购物者做出更明智的选择。故选A。

（5）标题归纳题。全文围绕条形码的发明、应用及其影响展开，因此最佳标题是条形码的发明与应用。

故选B.

第二节短文填空以下是一篇文章，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使

原文的意思完整、连贯。（共10小题，每小题1分）

（10分）

A.Manyotherplantsalsogrowinthisway.

B.IdevelopedastronginterestinMaths.

C.Hesaidyes-mostofthelime!

D.Sothenumberofrowsisalmostalwayseven.

E.Whydocorncobsalmostalwayshaveevenrows?

F.Forinstance,Iwouldcountthenumberofrows（行数）onacorncob.

WhenIwasachild,Ilovedplayingcountinggameswheneatingcomcobs（玉米棒）!（18）FIdon't

rememberthosenumbersnow,butIwassurprisedtolearnsomethinginterestinglater：corncobsalmost

alwayshaveanevennumberofrows（like2,4,6..）!

Isthattrue?IaskedBryan,afoodscie