2025-2026学年广东省深圳市宝安区八年级（上）期末英语试卷

2025・2026学年广东省深圳市宝安区八年级（上）期末英语试卷

笔试部分（满分5分，考试时间为70分钟）I.词汇测试（共2.5分）根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、

B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。（共5小题，每小题0.5分）

1.（1分）-Myrobotcanfindthebestwaytocleanandevencharge（充电）itself.

一Wow,howitis!（）

A.negativeB.intelligent

C.popular

2.（1分）-I'msorry,Mr.Brown.Ididn*tunderstandthelaststep.

—Noproblem.I'llthekeystepsandexplainthemtoyou.（）

A.hideB.repeatC.notice

3.（1分）一I'vejustreadRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms,abookfullofsmartideas!

-Iagree.LuoGuanzhong,the,hadanamazingimagination.（）

A.authorB.artistC.hero

4.（1分）—Mysisterisinhospital,andI'mherthisweek.

—I'msorrytohearthat.Areyourparentsalsostayingtherewithyou?（）

A.dependingonB.makingfunof

C.caringfor

5.（1分）-Manyanimalscanliveinhardcnvironmcnts.Couldyougiveanexample?

-Sure.,turtlescanlivealongtimewithouteating.（）

A.ForinstanceB.Inshort

C.Withoutdoubt

II.完形填空（共10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白

处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）

（10分）MygrandsonNolanreallylovestoycars!Ashisbirthdaywasgettingcloser,hebecameextremely

6_andaskedmeagainandagain,"Grandma,willyougetmeatoycarasmypresent?"I7toget

himsomethingnice,butIdidnottellhimwhatitwas.

Foroveraweek,he8askingme,"Whatisit?Isitbig?"Imadeajokeandsaid,"Maybeit'sabig

ball!"He9,No,Grandma!

Onhisbirthday,NolanrantomeassoonasIarrived."Grandma,doyouhavemy10?"heasked.I

showedhimabigboxwithprettypaperonthefloor.

Hetriedtopickupthebox,buthecouldn'tmoveit/'How11itis!Itmustbealargeone."hesaid

happily.Hclookedatmeandasked,"CanIopenitnow,please?"Itoldhimhehadto12untilafterdinner.

Heagreed（同意）buthekepthishandsonthebox.Whenthetimefinallycame»he13openedthe

box.Insidewasashinyredcar.Hiseyeswerefullof14.Hewassoexcitedthathestartedjumpingupand

down.

Weoftenfeelimpatient»justlikeNolandid.Waitingcanbehard.Butifwecanbe15,surprisesare

surelythereforusintheend.Goodthingsusuallycometopeoplewhoshowpatience.

6.A.calmB.eagerC.proudD.independent

7.A.failedB.forgotC.happenedD.promised

8.A.keptB.advisedC.finished0,practised

9.A.wokeupB.calledbackC.shoutedoutD.wrotedown

10.A.giftB.ballC.bookD.robot

11.A.familiarB.beautifulC.emptyD.heavy

12.A.sleepB.waitC.talkD.sit

13.A.suddenlyR.secretlyC.quickyD.hardly

14.A.funB.energyC.happinessD.confidence

15.A.patientB.carefulC.braveD.strict

III.阅读理解（共37.5分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、3D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

（共15小题，每小题1.5分）

16.（7.55?）Around4p.m.,asmallbrowndognamedDuoduorunsout.Shemoveshertailhappilyatthe

sightofXiaoPeng.Xiaoconics（ocareforDuoduowhenherownerisaway.XiaogetsdownasDuoduojumps

intohisarms.Aftcrhepetsher,Duoduosmellsherfoodbowl（食盆），runsaroundthetabic,andthenruns

straighttotheleash（拴狗绳）bythedoor.

Duringtheday,XiaoisaPEteacherinBeijing.Afterhisowndogdiedin2021,hestartedcobeapetsitter

（宠物看护员）forbusyfamilies."WhenIshowanimalskindness,theygiveitrightback.Itfeelsgoodtobe

needed,"hesays.

MoreyoungpeopleinChinesecitiesarenowdoingthisjob.Sincearound2019,petsittinghasbeenpopular

becauseitiseasytostart,offersflexible(灵活的)hoursandisinhighdemand.Manypeoplemakemoremoney

byvisitingpetsonweekendsorholidays.

Thisneedcomesfrommorepeoplekeepingpetsnow.By2024-therewereover124millionpetsinChinese

cities.Thesepetsaremostlyownedbypeoplewhowerebominthe1980sand1990s.Longworkinghoursmakeit

hardtocareforpetsinbusycities,especiallyduringholidayswhenownerstravel.

Petsittingisgrowing,buttherearefewrulesforit.Thiscansometimescausesafetyproblemsorpoor

service.Todotheirjobbetter,somepetsittersarenowtakingclassestoimprovetheirskills.

(1)WhichbestdescribesDuoduo'sfeelingatthesightofXiaoPeng?

A.Calm.

B.Angry.

C.Excited.

D.Curious.

(2)WhydoesXiaoPengfeelgoodaboutpetsitting?

A.Hefeelsusefulandneeded.

B.Thejobisveryeasyandrelaxing.

C.Thejobcanbringhimalotofmoney.

D.Hecantravelwiththepetsduringholidays.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"inhighdemand"meaninparagraph3?

A.Ingreatneed.

B.Atlowcosts.

C.Athighprices.

D.Oflittleinterest.

(4)Whatisthemainpurposeofwritingabout"124millionpets"inparagraph4?

A.Toexplainthereasonsforgoodpetfoodsales.

B.Todescribethekindsofpeople'sfavouritepets.

C.ToexpressthenumberofrichChinesefamilies.

D.Toshowtheneedformoreandmorepctsitters.

(5)Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Art.

B.Life.

C.Hcalth.

0.Science.

17.（7.5分）Everyoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn.However,yoursuccessinlearningdependsonyour

learninghabits（习惯）.Researchshowsthatsuccessfullearnershavesomegoodhabitsincommon.

FirstofalLgoodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwiththingstheyareinterestedin.Studies

showthatifyouarcinterestedinsomething,yourbrainismoreactiveanditisalsoeasierforyoutofocuson（专

注）foralongtime.Forexample»iftheyneedtolearnEnglishandtheylikemusicorsports,theycanlistento

EnglishsongsorwatchsportsprogrammesinEnglish.

Goodlearnersknowwellwhattheyaregoodatandwhattheyneedcopracticemore.Evenifyoulearn

somethingwell,youwillforgettheknowledgeifyoudon'tuseit.That'swhypeoplesay»"Useitorloseit."One

moreimportantsayingis,"Practicemakesperfect."Goodlearnerskeeppractisingandarenotafraidofmaking

mistakes.Thisistheiranothergoodhabit.

Itisnotenoughtojuststudyhard.Goodlearnersalsoknowhowtostudywell.Forexample,theymaytake

notesbywritingdownkeywordscrdrawingtnindmaps.Theyalsoreviewregularlybyreadingtheirnotesevery

dayorexplainingtheknowledgetoothers.

Lastbu（notleast,goodlearnersoftenaskquestionsduringorafterclass.Theyevenaskeachotherandtryto

findouttheanswers.Inthisway»knowledgegrowsfrom（hegoodhabitofquestioning.

（1）Whatdomostsuccessfullearnershaveaccordingtoparagraph1?

A.Grcatminds.

B.Colourfulhobbies.

C.Longstudyinghours.

D.Goodlearninghabits.

(2)Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellus?

A.Practicemakesperfect.

B.It'snevertoooldtolearn.

C.Interestisthebestteacher.

0.Knowledgeisfromquestioning.

(3)Howdoesthewriterexplainhisideainparagraph4?

A.Bytellingstories.

B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Bylistingsomenumbers.

D.Bycomparingmanylearners.

(4)Howmanygoodlearninghabitsdoestheauthortalkaboutinthispassage?

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.

(5)Whichbestshowsthestructure(结构)ofihepassage?(P=Paragraph)

B.

©

c.

D0

18.（7.5分）The15thNationalGamesendedonFriday»21November2025.Theclosingceremony（闭幕

式）tookplaceinShenzhenandwasasmodernandcreativeasthecityitself.ltfeaturedmanyleadingrobots

andaspecialcoastalstage-thefirstofitskind.

Akeychangewasthelocationoftheccrcmony.Instcadofatraditionalindoorstage,itwasheldoutdoorsby

theseasidc.AsShenzhenisafamoustechcity,localcompanieshelpedmaketechnologyaveryimportantpartin

theceremony.

Attheceremony,theaudiencesaw16mobilerobots.TheserobotswerefullyAI-drivenandweredeveloped

byacompanyfromShenzhen.Therobotshadpreparedforweeksforthisevent.Themainbodyofthem,calleda

chassis,wasaresultofnineyearsofwork.Itwasshowntotheworldforthefirsttimeatthisceremony.

"Thistechnologyisaleaderinitsfield,"saidMr.Liu,oneofdiecompany'sfounders.Theteampractisedfor

almostamonthtomakesureeverythingwentsmoothly.

Theclosingceremonymarked（标志着）theendoftheGames.ThroughouttheGames.Shenzhen's

technologywasarepeatedtopic.Peoplewillrememberitasasportseventthatconnectedthespirit（精神）ofsports

wilhthecity'smodemtechnology.

（1）Wheredidtheclosingceremonytakeplace?

A.Inahotel.

B.Inthesea.

C.Onthecoast.

D.Onanindoorstage.

(2)WhycouldShenzhenholdsuchaclosingceremony?

A.Itcouldusemoneyfromlocalcompanies.

B.Itisamoderncitywithmanytallbuildings.

C.I(isacoastalcitywithmanylechcompanies.

D.Itcouldattractpeoplefromalloverthecountry.

(3)Whatcanwelearnaboutthe16mobilerobotsinparagraph3?

A.AIcompletelydrovethem.

B.Thcyweregiftsfortheaudience.

C.Acompanymadethem9weeksago.

D.Theyfirstshowedintheopeningceremony.

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"i("inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Thespiritofsports.

B.ThecityofShenzhen.

C.Thcclosingceremony.

D.Shenzhen'stechnology.

(5)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AIRobotsintheGames

B.AnOpen-airSeasideStage

C.TechCompaniesintheGames

D.ATech-centredClosingCeremony

第二节以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思

完整、连贯。（共1小题，每小题5分）

（5分）

A.AIso>findaspotnearwater.

B.Pairtheplantswellwitheachother.

C.Youshouldpickyourplantscarefully.

D.Let'slearnhowtomakeasmallgarden.

E.Goodcarekeepsyoursmallgardenhealthy.

F.Usesmallmarks（标记）toplaneachplant'sspot.

Gardeningisafunandrelaxing（惬意的）hobby,andeventinyareascanbecomenicegardens.19

Choosearightplaceforyourplants.

Mostplantsneedfullsunandenoughwatertogrowwell.Plantsmaybecomeweakiftheydon'treceive

enoughlight.Sopickthesunniestplace（obeyourgarden.20Inthisway,thesoil（土壤）islesslikelyto

dryout.

Planthedesignofyourgarden.

Drawyourgardenonpapertomakegooduseofspace.21Forexample,useonesquarefootforoneor

twosmallplants.Leavepathsbetweenbedssothatyoucanwalktocareforplants.Youcanalsousesomesmall

stonestohelpmakeyourgardenmoreattractive.

22

Pu（sinallciplantsinbetweenlaigcioneslusavespace.Makesuicllicplantspaiiwellwitheachuthci.Foi

example,tomatoesgrowwellwithbasil（罗勒）becauseithelpskeepthepestsaway.Thenyourvegetablescan

growbetterandstaysafer.

Takecareofyourgarden.

Waterthesoilwhenitgetsdry,pickoffdeadleavesbyhand,andcutbackplantstokeepthemsmall.23

Andyou'llfeelhappywatchingyourplantsgrowdaybyday!

第三节信息匹配

（7.5分）下面的材料AF是对深圳六个景点的介绍，请根据每位同学的描述，从六个景点中选最适合的一

处。

A.OHBay

OntheBayGloryFerriswheel>youcanenjoygreatcityviews.AseasidewalkatnightoratriptoZhongshuge

Bookstoreisalsoamazing.

B.SeaWorld

ItwasbuiltaroundanoldFrenchship.Nighlwatershows,perfectphotospotsandnearbyarteventsareall

wonderfulforvisitorstoexplore.

C.BantianHandmadeStreet

Thisquietstreetisfamousforitsold-stylebuildingsandtraditionalcrafts.It'sespeciallylovelytovisitat

nightwhenpeoplelightupthelanterns.

D.GuangmingRedwoodTown

Itisperfectforwoodcraftlovers.Youcanenjoythemusicalfountains（【喷泉），watchfreeanimalshows,and

visitXiWuMuseumtoseeoldthings.

E.HuaqiangbeiStreet

ItisChina'sNo.lElectronicsStreet!Youwillfindphonecasesandallkindsofelectronicproductsandgetyour

phonefixedhere,allatgreatprices.

F.DongmenStreet

Onthisstreetyoucanfindcheapandnicegiftslikeclothesandbags.Youcanalsotrylocalfoodorvisitthe

firstMcDonald'sintheChinesemainland（大陆）.

24.LiHuaplanstobuyaphonecasetomatchhernewsmartphone.

25.ZhaoMinenjoystakingphotosandhealsolooksforanartshow.

26.WangMeiisveryinteiestedin（ladiliunalthingslikecraftsandlanterns.

27.ChenYuisvisitingShenzhenandwantstobringsomepresentsforhisfriends.

28.ZhangWeihopestofindaplacetoreadandhischildwantstorideaFerriswheel

IV语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，小计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括

号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在相应位置。（共10小题，每小题1分）

（10分）TheBeijingCentralAxis（北京中轴线）isaculturaltreasureincentralBeijing.ltis7.8kilometers

long,runningfromtheBellandDrumlowersinthenorth29YongdingmenGaleinthesouth.

Thisaxisconnectsmanyfamouslandmarks,suchastheForbiddenCity,Tian'anmenSquareandtheTemple

ofHeaven.30（it）designrepresentstraditionalChineseideasofbalance（平衡和对称）.Youwillcertainly

discoverthegreatbeautyofChinesebuildings31youwalkalongtheaxis.

Theaxishasalonghistory.Forcenturies,people32（admire）theperfectdesignandrichcultural

mcaning.Thcgovernmentandrelatedorganizationsworkhard33（protect）itinordertokeepthis

heritage（遗产）forfuturegenerations.34（final）»itwasaddedtotheWorldHeritageListin2024.

Today,theaxisconnectsChina'spast,presentandfuture.lthelpsusunderstandour35（value）

culturalhcritagc.Thismakesitsprotectioneven36（important）thanbefore.Forvisitors,it'sajourney

throughtime,whereancientbuildingsmeetmodernlife.Infact,itattracts37（million）ofvisitorsevery

year.lthasbecomeawindowintoChineseculturefor38globalaudience.It'snotjusttheprideofthe

Chinesepeople,butalsoaninternationaltreasure.

V书面表达（15分）

39.（15分）今年寒假，深圳将迎来一批英国交换生。假定你是李华，你将以志愿者身份，接待交换生Mike。

请给Mike写一封邮件，告知他在深圳一FI游环节的活动安神，内容包括：

（1）活动信息（时间、参与对象）；

（2）行程安排（参观地点、特色活动等）。

注意：

（3）标点正确，书面整洁；

（4）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；

（5）可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚，行文连贯：

（6）80词左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearMike»

Howiseverythinggoing?Iamsohappyto

Ifyouhaveanyquestions,feelfreetoemailme.I'mlookingforwardtoyourvisit!

Yours»

LiHua

2025・2026学年广东省深圳市宝安区八年级（上）期末英语试卷•解析版

笔试部分（满分5分，考试时间为70分钟）I.词汇测试（共2.5分）根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、

B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。（共5小题，每小题0.5分）

1.（1分）-Myrobotcanfindthebestwaytocleanandevencharge（充电）itself.

一Wow,howitis!（）

A.negativeB.intelligent

C.popular

【解答】negative消极的;intelligent智能的；popular流行的c根据上文"Myrobotcanfindthebestwayto

cleanandevencharge（充电）itself."（我的机器人能找到清洁甚至给自己充电的最佳方式。）可知，机

器人很智能，B项符合。

故选：Bo

2.（1分）—I'msorry,Mr.Brown.ldidn'tunderstandthelaststep.

—Noproblem.I'llthekeystepsandexplainthemtoyou.（）

A.hideB.repeatC.notice

【解答】hide隐藏；repeal重复；notice注意到。根据前文"Ididn'tunderstandthelastsiep."（我没听懂最

后一步。）和空格后"thekeystepsandexplainthemtoyou."（关键步骤并给你解释）可知，学生没有听懂，

所以老师会重复讲解关键步骤。

故选：Bo

3.（1分）一I'vejustreadRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms,abookfullofsmartideas!

-Iagree.LuoGuanzhong,the,hadanamazingimagination.（）

A.authorB.artistC.hero

【解答】A作者；B艺术家；C英雄。根据常识可知罗贯中是《三国演义》的作者。

故选：Ao

4.（1分）-Mysisterisinhospital,andI'mherthisweek.

—I'msorrytohearthat.Areyourparentsalsostayingtherewithyou?（）

A.dependingonB.makingfunof

C.caringfor

【解答】dependingon依赖；makingfunof取笑；caringfor照顾。根据前句Mysisterisinhospital（我

姐姐住院了）可知，姐姐住院了，所以“我”应该是在照顾她C

故选：Co

5.(1分)-Manyanimalscanliveinhardenvironments.Couldyougiveanexample?

-Sure.,turtlescanlivealongtimewithouteating.()

A.ForinstanceB.Inshort

C.Withoutdoubt

［解答］Forinstance例如；Inshort简而言之；Withoutdoubt亳无疑问。根据问句Couldyougiveanexample

(你能举个例子吗)和选项提示可知，答语需要举例说明，因此应使用表示举例的短语。

故选：Ao

II,完形填空(共10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白

处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分)

(10分)MygrandsonNolanreallylovestoycars!Ashisbirthdaywasgettingcloser,hebecameextremely

(6)Bandaskedmeagainandagain,"Grandma>willyougetmeatoycarasmypresent?"I(7)

D_togethimsomethingnice,butIdidnottellhimwhati(was.

Foroveraweek,he(8)Aaskingme,"Whatisit?Isitbig?"Imadeajokeandsaid»"Maybeit's

abigball!"He(9)C,No»Grandma!

Onhisbirthday,NolanrantomeassoonasIarrived."Grandma,doyouhavemy(10)A?"heasked.I

showedhimabigboxwithprettypaperonthefloor.

Hetriedtopickupthebox,buthecouldn'tmoveit."How(11)Ditis!Itmustbealargeone."hesaid

happily.Helookedatmeandasked,"CanIopenitnow,please?"1toldhimhehadto(12)Buntilafter

dinner.

Heagreed(同意)buthekepthishandsonthebox.Whenthetimefinallycame,he(13)Copened

thebox.Insidewasashinyredcar.Hiseyeswerefullof(14)C.Hewassoexcitedthathestartedjumping

upanddown.

Weoftenfeelimpatient>justlikeNolandid.Waitingcanbehard.Butifwecanbe(15)A,surprises

aresurelythereforusintheend.Gcodthingsusuallycometopeoplewhoshowpatience.

6.A.calmB.eagerC.proud0.independent

7.A.failedB.forgotC.happcned0.promised

8.A.keptB.advisedC.finish%0.practised

9.A.wokeupB.callcdbackC.shoutedoutD.wrotcdown

1().A.giftB.ballC.bookD.robot

11.A.familiarB.beautifulC.eniptyD.heavy

12.A.sleepB.waitC.talkD.sit

13.A.suddenlyB.secretlyC.quickyD.hardly

14.A.funB.energyC.happinessD.conlldence

15.A.patientB.carefulC.braveD.strict

【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：随着生口越来越近，他变得极其急切，一遍又一遍地问我：”奶奶，

你会给我买玩具车当礼物吗？"calm冷静的；eager急切的；proud骄傲的：independent独立的。根据"asked

meagainandagain"（一遍又一遍地问我）可知，诺兰反复询问礼物事宜，内心十分急切。改选B。

（2）考查动词.句意：我答应给他买个好东西，但没有告诉他是什么。failed失败；forgot忘记；happened

发生;promised答应。根据"togethimsomethingnice,butIdidnottellhimwhatitwas”（给他买个好东

西，但没有告诉他是什么）可知，奶奶答应了给诺兰准备礼物。故选D。

（3）考查动词。句意：•个多星期以来，他•直问我："是叶么呀？大吗？"kept持续；advised建议；

finished完成；practised练习。根据前文"askedmeagainandagain”（一遍又一遍地问我）及语境可知,

诺兰持续追问礼物的情况。故选A。

（4）考查动词短语。句意：他大喊道："不是的，奶奶！"wokeup醒来；calledback回电话;shoutedout

大喊;wrotedown写下。根据"Imadeajokeandsaid,'Maybeit'sabigball广’（我开玩笑说："也许这是

一个大球！"）可知，面对奶奶的玩笑，诺兰激动地大喊反驳。故选C。

（5）考查名词。句意：“奶奶，你带我的礼物了吗？“他问道。gift礼物：ball球；book书；robot机器

人。根据上文"Grandma,willyougetmeatoycarasmypresent?"（奶奶,你能给我买•辆玩具车作为

礼物吗？）可知，诺兰一直期待玩具车礼物，所以询问奶奶是否带来了礼物。故选A。

（6）考查形容词.句意：好重啊！familiar熟悉的：beautiful美丽的：empty空的：heavy重的.根据

上文"Hetriedtopickupthebox,buthecouldn'tmoveil"（他试图搬起盒子，但搬不动。）可知，诺兰搬

不动盒子，说明盒子很重。故选D。

（7）考查动词。句意：我告诉他必须等到晚饭后才能打开。sleep睡觉；wait等待；talk谈论；sit坐。

根据后文"Whenthetimefinallycame”（终于到了时间）可知，奶奶让诺兰等待晚饭后再开礼物。故选B。

（8）考查副词。句意：终于到了时间，他快速地打开了盒子。suddenly突然；secretly秘密地；quickly

快速地；hardly几乎不。根据"Heagreedbuthekepthishandsonthebox."（他同意了，但他的手一直放

在盒子上。）可知，诺兰一更紧挨着盒子等待，到时间后便快速打开了它。故选C。

（9）考查名词。句意：他的眼里满是喜悦。fun乐趣；energy精力；happiness喜悦；confidence自信。

根据"Hewassoexcitedthathestartedjumpingupanddown"（他太兴奋了，开始上蹿卜跳。）可知，诺兰

收到心仪礼物，内心充满喜悦。故选C。

（10）考查形容词。句意：但如果我们能有耐心，惊喜最终一定会降临。patient有耐心的；careful仔细

的;brave勇敢的;strict严格的。根据下文"Goodihingsusuallycometopeoplewhoshowpatience"（好事

通常降临在有耐心的人身上。）可知，此处指要保持耐心。故选A。

HL阅读理解（共37.5分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

（共15小题，每小题L5分）

16.（7.5分）Around4p.m.,asmallbrowndognamedDuoduorunsout.Shcmoveshertailhappilyatthe

sightofXiaoPeng.XiaocomesiocareforDuoduowhenherownerisaway.XiaogetsdownasDuoduojumps

intohisarms.Afterhepetsher,Duoduosmellsherfoodbowl（食盆），runsaroundthe（able»andthenruns

straighttotheleash（拴狗绳）by（hedoor.

Duringtheday,XiaoisaPEteacherinBeijing.Afterhisowndogdiedin2021,hestartedto5eapetsitter

（宠物看护员）forbusyfamilies/'WhenIshowanimalskindness,theygiveitrightback.Itfeelsgoodtobe

needed,"hesays.

MoreyoungpeopleinChinesecitiesarenowdoingthisjob.Sincearound2019,petsittinghasbeenpopular

becauseitiseasytostart,offersflexible（灵活的）hoursandisinhighdemand.Manypeoplemakemoremoney

byvisitingpetsonweekendsorholidays.

Thisneedcomesfrommorepeoplekeepingpetsnow.By2024：therewereover124millionpetsinChinese

cities.Thesepetsaremostlyownedbypeoplewhowereborninthe1980sand1990s.Longworkinghoursmakeit

hardtocareforpetsinbusycities,especiallyduringholidayswhenownerstravel.

Pctsittingisgrowing,buttherearcfewrulesforit.Thiscansometimescausesafetyproblemsorpoor

service.Todotheirjobbetter,somepetsittersarenowtakingclassestoimprovetheirskills.

（1）WhichbestdescribesDuoduo'sfeelingatthesightofXiaoPeng?C

A.Calin.

B.Angry.

C.Excited.

D.Curious.

(2)WhydoesXiaoPengfeelgoodaboutpetsitting?A

A.Hefeelsusefulandneeded.

B.Thcjobisveryeasyandrelaxing.

C.Thejobcanbringhimalotofmoney.

D.Hecantravelwiththepetsduringholidays.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"inhighdemand"meaninparagraph3?A

A.Ingreatneed.

B.Atlowcosts.

C.Athighprices.

D.Oflittleinterest.

(4)Whatisthemainpurposeofwritingabout"124millionpets1'inparagraph4?D

A.Toexplainthereasonsforgocdpetfoodsales.

B.Todescribethekindsofpeople'sfavouritepets.

C.ToexpressthenumberofrichChinesefamilies.

D.Toshowtheneedformoreandmorepetsitters.

(5)Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthepassage?B

A.Art.

B.Life.

C.Heahh.

D.Science.

【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Around4p.m.,asmallbrowndognamedDuoduorunsout.Shcmoves

hertailhappilyatthesightofXiaoPeng.（卜午4点左右，一只名叫多多的棕色小狗跑了出来。一看到小

鹏，她高兴地摇着尾巴。）可知，多多见到小鹏开心摇尾巴、扑进怀里的动作，体现出多多的情绪是兴

奋的。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段WhenIshowanimalskindness,theygiveitrightback.ltfeelsgoodtobe

needed（当我对动物表现出善意时，它们会上即回报。被需要的感觉真好）可知，他说：“当我对动物

们表达善意时，它们也会回报我同样的善意。被需要的感觉真好。”这份工作让他感到愉悦的核心原因

是被需要，而“被需要”本身就意味着自己是有用的。故选A。

（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段Sincearound2019,petsittinghasbeenpopularbecauseitiseasytostart,

offersflexiblehoursandisinhighdemand.（自2019年左右以来，宠物看护一直很受欢迎，因为它易于开

始，时间灵活，需求量很大。）可知，自2019年左右以来，宠物看护变得流行起来，因为它入行简单、

时间灵活且需求量大，因此inhighdemand意为"急需的"。故选A。

（4）推理判断题。根据第四段Thisneedcomesfrommorepeoplekeepingpetsnow.By2024,therewereover

124millionpetsinChinesecities.（这种需求来自现在越来越多的人养宠物。到2024年，中国城市有超

过1.24亿只宠物。）可知，这种需求源于如今养宠物的人越来越多。到2024年，中国城市的宠物数量

已超过1.24亿只，佐证养宠数量激增的现状，进而解释宠物看护员的需求越来越大的原因。故选D。

（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文围绕”宠物看护员”这一贴近普通人FI常生活的职业展开，讲述

的是城市生活中的社会现象，因此最可能出现在报纸的生活板块。故选B。

17.（7.5分）Everyoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn.Howevertyoursuccessinlearningdependsonyour

learninghabits（习惯）.Researchshowsthatsuccessfullearnershavesomegoodhabitsincommon.

Firstofall*goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneed（oleamwiththingstheyareinterestedin.Studies

showthatifyouareinterestedinsomething,yourbrainismoreactiveanditisalsoeasierforyoutofocuson（专

注）foralongtime.Forexample»iftheyneedtoleamEnglishandtheylikemusicorsports,theycanlistento

EnglishsongsorwatchsportsprogrammesinEnglish.

Goodlearnersknowwellwhattheyaregoodatandwhattheyneedtopracticemore.Evenifyoulearn

somethingwell»youwillforgettheknowledgeifyoudon'tuseit.That'swhypeoplesay,"Useitorloseit."One

moreimportantsayingis,"Practicemakesperfect."Goodlearnerskeeppractisingandarenotafraidofmaking

mistakes.Thisis（heiranothergoodhabit.

Itisnotenoughtojuststudyhard.Goodlearnersalsoknowhowtostudywell.Forexample»theymaytake

notesbywritingdownkeywordscrdrawingmindmaps.Theyalsoreviewregularlybyreadingtheirnotesevery

dayorexplainingtheknowledgetoothers.

Lastbutnotleast,goodlearnersoftenaskquestionsduringorafterclass.Theyevenaskeachotherandtryto

findouttheanswers.Inthisway,knowledgegrowsfromthegoodhabitofquestioning.

(1)Whatdomostsuccessfullearnershaveaccordingtoparagraph1?D

A.Greatminds.

B.Colourfulhobbies.

C.Longstudyinghours.

D.Goodlearninghabits.

(2)Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellus?C

A.Practicemakesperfect.

B.It'sneve