被动语态 （高考真题+名校热点话题练习）（原卷版）

被动语态be动词本身无词义，但有时态、人称和数1.Mr.Greenisrespectedbyallof2.PrintingwasintroducedintoEuropefrom3.IwasdeeplyimpressedbytheGreat结构（do一般现在时am/is/are+Chineseisspokenbymany一般过去时was/were+Thecupwasbrokenbythe一般将来时willbeAnewlibrarywillbebuiltnextam/is/aregoingtobe+现在进行时am/is/are+being+Theproblemisbeingdiscussed过去进行时was/+being+Theboywasbeingbeaten现在完成时have/hasbeenAlltheworkhasbeenfinishedby含情态动词情态动词+beTeenagersshouldbeallowedtotheirown三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型一、高考真题练习1.（2025年全国一卷）“Theplayers’personalities____60____(reveal)duringthegame,andone’sweaknessesareexposedtotheopponent,”sheadds.2.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）Twoyearslater,asix-meter-tallpavilion,inspiredbyThePeonyPavilion,______(build)attheFirsGarden,justtenminutes’walkfromShakespeare’sbirthplace.3.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）However,thoughit’snicetogetafewcentsoffapackofsausages,itwouldhelpevenmoreiftheycouldsometimes________(offer)insmallerpacks.Eventhebiggestsausagefandoesn’twanttoeatthemeveryday.4.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）Whatshould________（do）withsuchabeautifulplace?二、单句语法填空1．Sincelastweek,hundredsofpeople(trap)bythefloodsintheremotevillages.2．Ifwarcomes,manycitiesmay(destroy).3．Thisdocumentaryishighly(recommend)byteachersforstudentswhowanttoimprovetheirunderstandingofmodernart.4．Weweredeeply(impress)bythebreathtakingviewfromthetopofthemountain.5．Earlyarrivalattheairport(recommend)duetoincreasedsecuritychecks.6．Iwas(impress)bytheprincipal’sinspiringspeechonthefirstdayofschool.7．Anewvirus(suspect)ofcausingtheelderlypeoplecoughingbecausemanyoldpeopleareseekinghelpinhospitalnow.8．Allthetravelers(amaze)bythebeautifulviewatthetopofthemountainyesterday.9．Mostbuildingsalongside(decorate)withcarvedwood.Eachoneappearedtoinvitemetotakeacloserlook.10．Thesuspect(spot)leavingthebuildingat9:15p.m.,rightafterthealarmwentoff.11．Itis(recognise)thatheisanexcellentstudent.12．Theregulationsstatethatanyformofdiscriminationisstrictly(prohibit)withintheorganization.13．TheannualSilkRoadWeekhasattractedmillionsofparticipantsworldwideacrosshundredsofinstitutionsindozensofcountriessinceit(hold)in2020.14．ThedelicateandrarestyleofChineseporcelain(瓷),distinguishedbyitsduck-eggbluesurface,(prize)bycollectorsbutremainedrelativelyunknowntothewiderpublicuntilrecentyears.15．Overtheyears,DongjiaoMinxiang(transform)intoadynamicarea,hometobothhigh-endrestaurantsandcommonshops...16．Theresultsofthecollegeentranceexamination(announce)ontheofficialwebsiteeveryyearinJune.17．Bornin1954inatowninHungary,Krasznahorkaiachievedhisliterarybreakthroughwithhisfirstnovel“Sátántangó”that(publish)in1985,makinghimaninstantliteraryfigureinHungary.18．Inthepastfewdecades,greatstrides(make)inthefieldofartificialintelligence.19．Itwasthefirsttimethatthepatient(inform)abouttherisksofthesurgerysoclearly.20．TheChinaPavilion(list)onUNESCO’sWorldHeritageListin2024,attractingvisitorsinterestedineco-culturaltourism.21．Acertainproductthat(sell)belowitscosttoattractcustomerstothestore.22．Usually,betteroutcomes(achieve)throughathoroughunderstandingofstrategieslikerisktolerance.23．Thecourse(design)forpeoplewishingtoimprovetheircomputerskills.24．Nowadays,cycling(regard)asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.25．AsfarasI’m(concern),joiningthegolfclubisagoodwaytoreduceyourstress.26．Afterworkingforthecompanyfor30years,sheis(entitle)toafullpension.27．20percentoftheequipmentinthefactoryupdatedlastyear.28．He(strike)bythebeautythefirsttimehevisitedGuilin.29．Nowadays,peopleeatsaltedduckallyearroundanditisestimatedthattensofthousandsofducks(consume)everydayinNanjing.30．Hiseffortstoimprovethesituationshould(applause).31．Entrancetouniversitiesandseniorsecondaryschools(restrict)insomeareasinthepast.32．WhenIsawitupclose,I(strike)bythesmallareasoflightacrossthepainting.33．Youneedtomakesurethatthedoor(close)whenyouleavethelab.34．Theteam(think)towinthegametomorrow.35．Manypeoplewere(crush)whenthebuildingcollapsedontopofthem.36．Mysuggestionisthattheproblem(discuss)atthemeetingassoonaspossible.37．Thetopofthemountainis(cover)withsnowallthroughtheyear.38．Likeintypicalfamilies,whereboyswere(favor)muchmorethangirls,mygrandmahadtostayathometodohousework.39．Onlywhenwerealizetheimportanceofhelpingeachothercanwe(devote)tobuildingaharmonioussociety.40．Lindsey’shusband(astonish)bytheunexpectedvisit.41．Hersmile(mirror)inhiseyesastheytalked.42．Uptonow,alotofhigh-risebuildings(build)inourcity.43．Peoplebitfood,cheweditandswallowedbeforeit.(digest)44．Tokeepthefeetdryandcomfortable,thisnewkindofshoes(equip)withamicrofan.45．Thedateoftheexaminationwill(announce)toallschoolslater.46．Lincoln(recognize)asoneofthegreatestpresidentsinAmerica.47．Whenhe(defeat),hecamedowntoearth.48．Lookingouttotheseacarefully,hesawacoupleofkidsinarowboat(pull)outtosea.49．Awomanwhopossessedasmallamountofdrugsyearsagoshouldbepermanentlyunabletobe(license)asanurse.50．Thesearch(abandon)whennightcame.51．Duringtheholidayseasonthetownismagically(transform)intoaChristmaswonderland.52．Theartistwas(inspire)bythebeautyofnatureandcreatedaseriesoflandscapepaintings.53．Thefilm(rate)highlybycriticsforitsoriginalstorylinelastyear.54．Herargumentwas(base)onsolidscientificevidence.55．It’sgenerally(acknowledge)thatProfessorHawkingisoneoftheworld’sgreatestphysicists.56．Largeamountsofmoney(be)spentonthebridge,whichwasexpectedtobecompletedthenextmonth.57．Rightafterhe(rescue)bythesoldiersfromtheruins,hesalutedandsmiledtothem.58．Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlessonwhatcouldbehuntedor(gather)fromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.59．Whenbadly(injure)intheaccident,you’dbetternotmoveyourbody.60．Iftheheroesoftoday’syoungpeople(limit)onlytorockstarsandactors,thefuturedoesnotlooktoobright.一、完形填空（25-26高二上·安徽·月考）Thedownpourwassoheavythatafternoonthattheraincloudedtheapartmentbuildingsintograyshadows.Iwasstaringatmycomputerscreenwhensomebody1thedoorbell.Throughthekeyhole,Isawthedeliverymaninhisdarkblueuniform—thesameonewhohadbeen2packagesatourhouseforyears.AsIopenedthedoor,I3.Heheldoutaperfectlydryboxwrappedinhiswetjacket.4droppedfromhishair,formingasmallpoolathisfeet.Iunthinkinglysaid,“Thanks”,buthejustnoddedandturnedtoleave.5Irememberedsomething:lastwinter,I’drusheddownstairsforamissingmedicinedeliveryandfoundhimhuddled(蜷缩)onhiselectricbike,eatingacoldbun,hisbottle6inthefreezingair.“Wait!”Icalledout,handinghimatowel.He7,thenpulledapacketoftissuesfromhispocket.Our8awkwardlymetintheair,andwebothlaughed.Afterthatday,Ibeganto9things.Healwaysplacedfragileparcelsontop,carefully10damagingfreshflowers.Hechattedbrieflywithelderlyresidents,helpingthemopen11lids.Once,Ileftaboxofhomemadecookiesbythegate;thenextweek,abagoforanges12atmydoorstepwithanote:“Frommyhometown.”These13wepasseveryday—thesecurityguard,thegatekeeper,thecashier—arelikefamiliarstarsinthesky.Werarelystoptolearntheirnames,yettheirsmallactsof14quietlysewthecarpetofourdailylives.Thatdeliverymantaughtmethatevenbrief15likeraindropstouchingalake,canbringwarmthintooursharedworld.1．A．answered B．rang C．ignored D．installed2．A．droppingoff B．goingthrough C．waitingfor D．checkingout3．A．understood B．delayed C．wondered D．froze4．A．Sweat B．Snow C．Rain D．Blood5．A．Suddenly B．Occasionally C．Casually D．Aimlessly6．A．relaxing B．lying C．steaming D．breaking7．A．admitted B．hesitated C．approved D．continued8．A．hands B．eyes C．towels D．tissues9．A．collect B．forget C．throw D．notice10．A．mentioning B．avoiding C．risking D．advising11．A．loose B．smart C．removable D．stubborn12．A．remained B．fell C．appeared D．lost13．A．friends B．strangers C．companions D．partners14．A．kindness B．generosity C．sympathy D．curiosity15．A．connections B．comments C．contributions D．agreements二、阅读理解（25-26高二上·湖北·月考）Imagineifyoucouldtraveldecadesaheadandmeetthepersonyouwillbecome.Youwouldobservetheslightshiftsinyourbodylanguage,thewisdomshownonyourface,andthestoriesyourhandswouldtell.Youcouldwitnesstheimpactofyourlife’sjourneyreflectedinyourowneyes.Thisconcept,oncepurelyphilosophical,hasbeenbroughttolifethroughanew“TimeTravel”filter(滤镜)onsocialmediaplatforms.Unlikesimplenovelties,thisfilterusesadvancedAItorecreatenotjustaging,butlifeexperiences,suggestinghowone’sentirebehaviorandappearancemightevolvebasedoncurrentpersonalityindicators.Psychologistsontheseplatformshavenotedits“makingpeoplethink”accuracy.Thewidespreadreaction,particularlyamongmillennials(千禧一代),revealsacomplexmixofcuriosityandadeepanxietyaboutthepaththeirlivesaretaking,andmoreimportantly,thepersontheyaredestinedtobecome.Whatmakesthisfilterunique?The“TimeTravel”filter,featuredinover5millionposts,generatesashort,movingvideo.Itdoesn’tjustaddwrinkles;itslightlychangestheuser’sgaze,bodylanguage,andevenmicro-expressions,proposingafutureselfshapedbyyearsofimaginedjoysandchallenges.TheAIanalyzesusers’currentphotos,videodiaries,andevenstatedgoalstocreateapersonalizedfuturedigitalcharacter.Instagramisnotthefirsttoexploresuchconcepts.Earlierappsofferedbasic“futureself”motionlessimages.However,thedynamicanddeeplypersonalizednatureofthisnewfilterhascapturedthepublic’simagination.TechinfluencerElonMuskreportedlytriedthefilterandcommented,“It’sfascinating,butitmakesyouquestionyourpresentchoicesmorethanitpredictsyourfuture.”Manyusersdebatethefilter’splausibility,comparingtheirprojectedfutureselftoolderrelativesormentorstheyadmire.Somehaveappliedthefiltertophotosofthemselvesfromadecadeagotoseehowaccuratethepredictionmighthavebeen.Onthecontrary,asignificantnumberhavefoundtheexperiencemotivating.Theyreportfeelingarenewedsenseofpurpose,withcommentslike,“Ilooksoatpeace,itgivesmehope,”becomingcommon.Thisfilterhassparkednotjustatrend,butaglobalconversationaboutfate,choice,andthepersonweareallslowlybecoming.1．Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A．ToexplainhowtheAIfilterworks.B．Tointroducethetopicinanimaginativeway.C．Tocomparedifferentsocialmediaplatforms.D．Todemonstratefuturepredictionsareaccurate.2．WhatdoesElonMusk’scommentonthefilterimply?A．Itspredictionistechnologicallyaccurate.B．Itsmainvalueisforentertainment.C．Itmakespeoplereflectontheircurrentlife.D．Ithelpspeoplesetclearfuturegoals.3．Theunderlinedword“plausibility”isclosestinmeaningto_________.A．believability B．popularityC．complexity D．unreliability4．Whatistheoveralltoneofthepassagetowardsthe“TimeTravel”filter?A．Criticalanddismissive.B．Promotionalandenthusiastic.C．Balancedandthoughtful.D．Indifferentandunconcerned.（25-26高二上·云南玉溪·月考）Attheageof75,theItalianfemaletravelerVienna,inspiredbyMarcoPoloasherspiritualmodel,measuredthevastexpanseofChina’slandwithherownfeet,paintingavividpictureofculturalexchangesacrosstimeandspace.HerheartwasfilledwithathirstfortheunknownworldandalongingforChineseculture.ThisfeelingcamefromanencounterwithaBeijing-basedinternationalstudentovertwodecadesago,anditgotstrongeruponreadingTheTravelsofMarcoPolo.TheAncientSilkRoaddescribedinthebookservedasalinkbetweentheEastandtheWest,connectingVienna’sdreamswithreality.InherpursuitofMarcoPolo’sfootsteps,Viennaencounteredloneliness,tiredness,andevenlife-threateningsituations.Anencounterwithwilddogsinaforeignlandleftherinjured,forcinghertostopherjourneyforthetimebeing.However,thesehardshipsdidnotthreatenher.Instead,theyservedasprecioustrialsthatmadehervalueeachencounterwithdifferentculturesevenmore.WhiletracingMarcoPolo’sfootsteps,ViennaalsoresearcheddeeplyintoChineseculture.ShevisitedvariousConfuciusInstitutes,engaginginexchangesandlearningwithlocalstudents,thereforegainingadeepunderstandingofthevirtuesof“benevolence”and“harmony”containedinConfucianism.ToVienna,bothMarcoPoloandConfuciusweregreatfigureswhopromotedworldpeaceandexchange.MarcoPolopromotedculturalexchangeandintegrationbetweentheEastandtheWestthroughtradeandobservation,whileConfuciusadvocatedharmonyamongpeoplewithhisdeepthoughts.Despitebeingseparatedbyathousandyears,theyresonated(产生共鸣)amazinglyinVienna’sjourney.1．WhatincreasedVienna’sdesireforChineseculture?A．Herchildhooddream. B．AstudentfromBeijing.C．ThebookTheTravelsofMarcoPolo. D．Interestintheoutsideworld.2．WhydidViennahavetostopherjourneytemporarily?A．Shefeltextremelylonelyandtired.B．Shewantedtolearnmoreaboutlocalculturesfirst.C．Shewasdiscouragedbythehardships.D．Shegothurtinanencounterwithwilddogs.3．WhatdoMarcoPoloandConfuciushaveincommonaccordingtoVienna?A．Theybothadvocatedpeaceandexchange.B．Theybothencouragedtravelandadventure.C．TheybothwrotefamousbooksaboutChina.D．Theybothpromotedharmonythroughtrade.4．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesVienna?A．Ambitiousanddetermined. B．Considerateandmodest.C．Creativeandhonest. D．Responsibleandgenerous.（25-26高二上·江苏苏州·月考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Zootopia2,aphenomenalanimatedfilm,whichtooktheworld1storm,issettoreawakenaudiencememoriesinthewinterof2025.Formanyviewers,aneight-yearwaitmayseemexcessivelylong.However,inthefieldofanimationproduction,thisactuallyfitsthenormalcycleforatop-tiersequel.This“delay”isnotduetoinefficiency2springsfromtherelentlesspursuitofcreativequality.Everystep—fromstoryconceptionandcharacterdesign3technicalexecution—requiresrepeatedrefinement.Especiallyafterthetremendoussuccessofthefirstfilm,4creativeteamfaceshigherexpectationsandpressure5(perfect)thesequel,strugglingtostrikeabalancebetweeninnovationandlegacy.Groundbreakingprogress6(make)inreal-timerenderingtechnologyandAI-assistedproductionovertheinterveningeightyears,7(suggest)thesequelcouldachieveaqualitativeleapinimagecomplexity,lightingrealismandlarge-scalecrowdanimation.TheaudiencemightseeamorevividanddetailedZootopia.8eventhesubtlestexpressionchangesandfurmovementcouldlook9(credible)real.Zootopiabecameaclassicnotonlyforitsexquisiteproductionbutalsoforitscleverexplorationofprofoundthemeslikeprejudiceandinclusion