人教版初中英语固定搭配总结

人教版初中英语固定搭配总结一、非谓语动词结构（中考语法核心）1.只接不定式todowanttodosth.wouldliketodosth.hopetodosth.decidetodosth.learntodosth.plantodosth.affordtodosth.agreetodosth.choosetodosth.refusetodosth.promisetodosth.managetodosth.2.只接动名词doingenjoydoingsth.finishdoingsth.practicedoingsth.minddoingsth.considerdoingsth.keepdoingsth.giveupdoingsth.putoffdoingsth.suggestdoingsth.avoiddoingsth.imaginedoingsth.3.接todo和doing含义不同remembertodo记得要去做（未做）rememberdoing记得做过（已做）forgettodo忘记要去做（未做）forgetdoing.忘记做过（已做）stoptodo.停下来去做另一件事stopdoing.停止正在做的事trytodo.努力/尽力去做trydoing.尝试去做goontodo.继续做另一件事goondoing.继续做同一件事meantodo打算做meandoing.意味着can'thelptodo.不能帮助做can'thelpdoing.情不自禁做regrettodo.遗憾要做（未做）regretdoing.后悔做过（已做）4.接不定式作宾补（动词+sb.+todo）tellsb.todosth.asksb.todosth.wantsb.todosth.allowsb.todosth.encouragesb.todosth.advisesb.todosth.expectsb.todosth.invitesb.todosth.teachsb.todosth.5.动词+doing作宾语（常见短语）feellikedoing想要做havefundoing做...很开心havetrouble/difficulty(in)doing做...有困难bebusydoing忙于做beworthdoing.值得做can'tstanddoing不能忍受做spendtime(in)doing花时间做6.动词+介词+doinglookforwardtodoing期待做beusedtodoing习惯于做payattentiontodoing注意做thanksb.fordoing感谢某人做begoodatdoing擅长做beinterestedindoing对...感兴趣prevent/stopsb.fromdoing阻止某人做二、短语动词分类汇总1.look短语lookafter照顾lookfor寻找lookforwardto期待looklike看起来像lookout当心lookup查阅；向上看lookaround环顾四周lookat看2.put短语puton穿上；上演putoff推迟putup.张贴；搭建putout扑灭putaway收好putdown放下3.turn短语turnon打开turnoff关闭turnup调高（音量)turndown.调低；拒绝turninto变成4.take短语takecareof照顾takepartin参加takeplace发生takeoff脱下；起飞takeout取出takeaway拿走takeafter与...相像takeone'sadvice听从劝告takeiteasy别紧张5.give短语giveup放弃giveaway捐赠；泄露givein屈服giveout分发giveback归还6.make短语makeadecision做决定makeamistake犯错makeprogress取得进步makealiving谋生makefriends(with)交朋友makeasentence造句makesure确保makeupone'smind下定决心bemadeof/from由...制成bemadein在...制造7.come短语comeup升起；走近comeout出来，出版cometrue实现comeon快点；加油comeback回来8.go短语goonvacation去度假goout.出去goshopping去购物gotothecinema去看电影gotobed去睡觉gothrough经历goondoing/todo继续做9.get短语getalongwith与...相处gettiredof对...厌烦getto到达getup起床getback回来三、介词短语分类1.时间介词短语inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上atnight在晚上onSunday.在周日ontime准时intime及时atonce立刻atfirst起初atlast最后bythetime到...时候inthepast在过去atpresent目前eversince从那以后from...to...从...到...2.地点/方位介词短语infrontof在...前面atthebackof在...后面inthemiddleof.在...中间ontheleft/right在左边/右边nextto紧邻acrossfrom在...对面upanddown上上下下3.方式/状态介词短语inEnglish用英语byaccident偶然地bymistake错误地inpublic公开地introuble在困境中infact事实上inahurry匆忙地onpurpose故意地facetoface面对面地asusual.照常atleast至少atonce立刻4.原因/目的介词短语becauseof因为thanksto多亏了inorderto为了sothat以便四、常见动词+名词固定搭配haveagoodtime玩得开心haveacold感冒haveafever发烧havearest休息一下havealook(at)看一看haveatalk谈话havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早/午/晚饭dohomework做作业dohousework做家务dosports做运动doexercise锻炼takephotos拍照takeawalk散步takeamessage捎口信takeone'sadvice听从劝告takeone'stime慢慢来catchacold感冒makeadecision.做决定makeamistake犯错makeprogress取得进步makealiving谋生makefriends交朋友makesure.确保五、形容词+介词固定搭配begoodat擅长begoodfor对...有好处bebadfor对...有害beinterestedin对...感兴趣befondof喜欢beproudof为...自豪beafraidof害怕befullof充满bebusywith忙于befamousfor因...闻名belatefor迟到bereadyfor为...准备好besorryfor为...抱歉bedifferentfrom与...不同besimilarto与...相似bestrictwith对...严格bestrictin.在...方面严格beangrywith对...生气beexcitedabout对...兴奋beworriedabout担心besureabout/of确信betiredof厌烦beusedto习惯于be/getusedtodoing习惯于做六、数量词短语afew一些(修饰可数名词)alittle一点(修饰不可数名词)alotof/lotsof许多(修饰可数/不可数名词)anumberof许多(修饰可数名词)agreatdealof许多(修饰不可数名词)agood/greatmany很多(修饰可数名词)apairof一双/对apieceof一张/片/块akindof一种quite