2026年6月英语b级答案和试题及答案

2026年6月英语b级答案和试题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Themanagerinsistedthatthereport______beforeFriday.A.mustfinishB.befinishedC.willfinishD.finishes2.—Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?—______.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,goaheadC.Ofcourse,IdoD.Nevermind3.Notonlymyclassmatesbutalsomyteacher______satisfiedwithmyprogress.A.areB.isC.wereD.havebeen4.Theharderyouwork,______youwillachieve.A.themuchB.themoreC.themostD.thelittle5.Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain______.A.leftB.hasleftC.hadleftD.leaves6.Thenovelissaid______intotwentylanguagessofar.A.totranslateB.tobetranslatedC.tohavebeentranslatedD.translating7.IfI______earlier,Iwouldn’thavemissedtheopportunity.A.hadappliedB.appliedC.applyD.willapply8.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicetomakehimself______bytheaudienceattheback.A.hearB.heardC.hearingD.tohear9.Thereason______herefusedtheofferwasthatheneededahighersalary.A.becauseB.whyC.forD.that10.Thecompany’snewpolicywillcomeintoeffect______June1st,2026.A.inB.atC.onD.by二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11.Itisessentialthateveryapplicant______（fill）intheformcarefully.12.Thepopulationofthecityhasdoubledinthepasttenyears,______（reach）aboutthreemillion.13.Theboypretended______（sleep）whenhismotherenteredtheroom.14.Notuntilthemeetingwasover______herealizehismistake.15.Themoreknowledgeyougain,the______（little）arrogantyouwillbecome.16.Thebridge______（build）nowwillconnectthetwoislandsintwoyears.17.Iregret______（inform）youthatyourapplicationhasbeenrejected.18.TheteacherspokesoquicklythatIcouldhardlycatchwhatshe______（say）.19.Hadyoufollowedtheinstructions,you______（avoid）theaccident.20.Thebookisworth______（read）twicebecauseitcontainsprofoundinsights.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分，正确写T，错误写F）21.“Lookforwardtoseeyou”isgrammaticallyacceptableinformalwriting.22.Thephrase“anumberof”alwaystakesasingularverb.23.“Scarcelyhadhearrivedwhenitbegantorain”containsaninvertedstructure.24.Theword“news”isanuncountablenounandthereforetakesasingularverb.25.“TheUnitedStates”areplanningtoincreasetradewithAsia.26.“Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears”impliesthespeakerstillliveshere.27.Theexpression“It’shightime”requiresthesubjunctivemoodinthefollowingclause.28.“Hardly”and“barely”canbeusedinterchangeablywithoutanychangeofmeaning.29.Thepassiveformof“Someonesawhimcrossthestreet”is“Hewasseentocrossthestreet.”30.“Littledidheknow”meansheknewalmostnothingaboutthematter.四、简答题（每题5分，共20分）31.Explainthedifferenceinmeaningbetween“usedtodo”and“beusedtodoing”withillustrativeexamples.32.Statetwosituationsinwhichthepresentperfecttenseispreferredoverthesimplepasttense.33.Brieflydescribethegrammaticalfunctionoftheword“that”inthesentence“Thefactthathesucceededsurprisedusall.”34.Listanyfourwordsorphrasesthatcanintroduceacontrastandgiveonesentenceforeach.五、讨论题（每题5分，共20分）35.Discusshowthechoicebetweenactiveandpassivevoiceaffectstheemphasisandtoneofatechnicalreport.Provideatleasttwoexamples.36.Somelearnersarguethatmasteringgrammarrulesismoreimportantthanexpandingvocabulary.DiscussthevalidityofthisclaiminthecontextofB-levelwritingtasks.37.Analyzetheroleofcohesivedevicesinachievingfluencyina120-wordparagraph.Illustratewithreferencetoatleastthreedevices.38.Evaluatethestatement:“AccuracyshouldalwaystakeprecedenceoverfluencyinspokenEnglishattheB-level.”Givebalancedargumentsandareasonedconclusion.答案与解析一、单项选择题1B2B3B4B5C6C7A8B9B10C二、填空题11fill12reaching13tobesleeping14did15less16beingbuilt17toinform18wassaying19wouldhaveavoided20reading三、判断题21F22F23T24T25F26T27T28F29T30F四、简答题（每题约200字）31.“Usedtodo”indicatesapasthabitorstatenolongertrue,e.g.“Iusedtosmoke.”“Beusedtodoing”expressespresentfamiliarity,e.g.“Iamusedtogettingupearly.”Theformerisfollowedbyabareinfinitive,thelatterbyagerund.32.Thepresentperfectischosenwhentheexacttimeisunspecifiedbuttheactionisrelevantnow(“Ihavelostmykeys”)andwhenemphasizingexperience(“ShehasvisitedParistwice”).Thesimplepastrequiresadefinitepasttimemarker.33.Inthegivensentence“thathesucceeded”isanappositiveclausemodifying“fact.”Theword“that”introducestheclausebuthasnointernalgrammaticalrolewithinit;itmerelylinkstheabstractnountoitscontent.34.1.However:“Shewastired;however,shekeptworking.”2.Onthecontrary:“Thedatadidn’tdecrease;onthecontrary,itrose.”3.Nevertheless:“Thetaskwashard;nevertheless,hefinishedontime.”4.Whereas:“Shelovesjazz,whereasherbrotherprefersrock.”五、讨论题（每题约200字）35.Activevoiceforegroundstheactorandcreatesconcise,energeticstatements:“Wecalibratedthesensor.”Passiveshiftsfocustotheprocessorresult:“Thesensorwascalibratedto±0.01mm.”Intechnicalwriting,passiveisfavoredwhentheactorisunknownorirrelevant,enhancingobjectivity,whileactiveimprovesclaritywhentheresponsiblepartymatters.36.Grammaraccuracyensuresintelligibilityandcoherence,yetwithoutadequatevocabularywriterscannotexpressprecisemeaningsorvarystyle.AtB-level,examinersrewardbothaccuratesentencepatternsandlexicalrange.Thus,neitherdomaincanbeneglected;theyareinterdependentpillarsofeffectivecommunication.37.Cohesivedevicesgluesentencesintoafluentparagraph.Pronounslike“this”preventrepeti