2024人教版八年级英语下册Unit5单元测试卷（含答案）

【新教材】人教版（2024）八年级下册英语Unit5单元测试卷

（满分：120分考试时间：120分钟）

班级：姓名：得分：

第I卷（选择题共80分）

第一部分听力部分

一、听力测试（共三节）

第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一-遍

()1.A.OnTV.B.Takephotos.C.Soundswonderful.

()2.A.Brave.B.Readingbooks.C.Astudent.

()3.A.You'reright.B.That'sfine.C.Intwodays.

()4.A.Atthepark.B.Iagree.C.rmOK.

()5.A.Grandma.B.Goswimming.C.Goodidea.

第二节(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分)

听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话

仅渎一遍。

()6.Whcndidthealarmclockgooff?

A.At7:30.B.At7:00.C.At6:30.

()7.WherewasthewomanwhenJimwasdoinghomework?

A.Inthestudy.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthelivingroom.

()8.Whatisprobablythewoman'sjob?

A.Areporter.B.Ascientist.C.Ateacher.

()9.WhatcanweknowaboutBobby?

A.Heiscareful.B.Heisforgetful.C.Hiskeysareold.

()10.Whatisthenoticemainlyabout?

A.Asportsgame.B.Atyphoonwarning.C.Aclassmeeting.

第1页共14页

)11.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Sheprefersrainydays.

B.Shcrefusestoopenthewindow.

C.Sheagreestoopenthewindowfbrawhile.

()12.How'stheweathertoday?

臂令位

ABC

第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)

听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后

，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。

()13.HowoldisLiuYunnow?

A.Tenyearsold.B.Thirteenyearsold.C.Fifteenyearsold.

()14.Whodiedintheearthquake?

A.LiuYun'ssister.B:LuYun'scousin.C.LiuYun'sbrother,

()15.WhatwasLiuYun'ssisterdoingwhentheearthquakehappened?

A.Readingabook.B.WatchingTV.C.Playingwithherdolls.

听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。

()16.Whendidthetsunamihappen?

A.Onarainymorning.B.Onasunnymoming.C.Onacloudymorning.

()17.WhatwasTomdoingwhenthegroundshook?

A.Cleaninghisboat.B.Fishinginthesea.C.Preparingfishingtools.

()18.WheredidTomruntoavoidthetsunami?

A.Toabigtree.B.Toanearbyhill.C.Tothefarawaymountain,

听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。

()19.WhatwasZhangNadoingatthetimeofthesnowstorm?

A.Readinginthelibrary.B.Walkinghome.C.Takingabus.

()20.Whydidcarsmoveslowly?

A.Becausetheroadwascoveredwiththicksnow.

B.Becausemanybikeswereintheway.

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C.Becausethebrokenbusblockedtheway.

()21.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?

A.ZhangNarodeabikeduringthestorm.

B.Thesnowstormstartedasheavysnow.

C.ZhangNahadahardtimeinthestorm.

听下面一段独白，回答22至25四个小题。

()22.Howlonghasitbeenraining?

A.For5days.B.For15days.C.For50days.

()23.Whatwillhappentonight?

A.Afloodwillcome.B.Therewillbelightrain.C.Ilwillrainandblowhard.

()24.Whichpartofthetownisindanger?

A.Thewest.B.Theeast.C.Thenorth.

()25.Whatcanwelearnfromthereport?

A.Umbrellasarebetterthanraincoats.

B.It'sbettertotakenothingvaluablewhenmoving.

C.Roadsneartherivermaybefloodedearlytomorrow.

第二部分笔试部分

二、选择填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最住选项.

()26.—Idon'tknowwhattowriteaboutthefourgreatclassicalChinesenovels.

一You'dbetterreadfirstandthenorganizeyourownideas.

A.reviewsB.reasonsC.resultsD.resolutions

()27.—Wcshouldputonthickcoatsthetemperaturedrops,orwcmightcatchacold.

一Goodadvice!Beingpreparedisalwaysbetterthangettingsick.

A.sinceB.thoughC.unlessD.until

()28.—Daniel,didyouknowthattheAmazonRiverisdescribedasthe“lungsofourplanet”?

-Yes.It'saforestwithlotsoftrees.

A,freshB.thickC.safeD.heavy

()29.一Ericeatslikeahorse,butsurprisinglyheremainsthin.一Unbelievable!

A.possiblyB.soundlyC.suddenlyD.terribly

()30.-Theweatherreportsaysatyphooniscoming.

-Yes,thegovernmenthasalreadypeoplenottogooutsidethroughsocialmedia.

第3页共14页

A.warnedB.invitedC.promisedD.encouraged

()31.—Whencanyoufinishtheforthecauseofthedisease,LiYong?

一I'mnotsure.lmighthanditinintwodays.

A.physicalexerciseB.socialserviceC.naturalstudyD.medicalreport

()32.—Jenny,he*salive—hisheartisstillL

——Weshouldsendhimtothehospitalrightaway.

A.ringingB.beatingC.hittingD.jumping

()33.一Don'tlaughatotherswhoareforcertainreason.Everyoneneedshelp.

一I'msorry.Iwon'tdoitagain.

A.onbusinessB.introubleC.indoubtD.onduty

()34.—Iusedtostayinbedtillnoononweekends,butnowIamusedtoearlyenough

toreadsomething.

一Goodonyou!

A.makingupB.lookingupC.wakingupD.shuttingup

()35.—Mike,whyistheancientsayinguAsinglepieceofwoodcan'tmakeafire“meaningful?

一BecauseitteachesusL

A.howcanwefinddrywoodB.thatteamworkachievesgreaterthings

C.whyweshouldprotectforestsD.whendopeopleneedwarmth

三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题I分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳

选项。

ReeseOsterbergwasborninFresnoCounty,California.Shelikesplayingbaseballandsheonce

36about100baseballcards.

Whenshewasnine,abigfire37inherhometown.Lotsofpeoplethere38their

homes.Reesewasamongthem.Sheandherfamilywereevacuated(被疏散)intimetoashelter,but

they39lostalloftheirobjectsincludingthebaseballcards.

"IspentyearscollectingthebaseballcardsandIlookedafterthemwell.SoIfeelquite40

everytimeIrealizethatIhavepartedfrommycardsJReesesaidinaninterview.

Thenewsreachedthelocalfiredcpartmcnt.ltorganizedanactivitytocallonpeopleto4]

oldbaseballcards.Moreorless,thatwouldbringsome42toReese.

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AmancalledKevinAshfbrdknewthe43,andhethoughtofthecardshewasplanningto

sell.^Fvecollectedbaseballcardssincethe1990s,"hesaid.'Tvechangedmy44.I'mgoingto

givemycardstothegirlinsteadofsellingthem.”

Kevincalledthefiredepartmentandtoldtheworkers45hewantedtodo.Whenthe

workersknewhowmanycardshehad,theywere46.Withtheirhelp,Kevingavehis

collectionofmorethan25,00()baseballcardstoReese.

Reeseheldthecardstightlyandcouldn'tstopsmi1ing.t4Thisisthemost47dayofmylife,

tobehonest.IamtrulythankfulthatUncleKevinhas48metogeloutoftheunhappy

experience,nshesaid.<4Somechildrenareinhospitalbecauseofthe49.Somealsolosttheir

favouritethings.Iwanttodo5()tocheerthemup,soIplantosharethecardswiththem.”

Disastersareheartless,buthumansarenot.Howgreatitiswhenkindnessispassedon!

()36.A.clearedB.collectedC.protectedD.folded

()37.A.stoppedB.spreadC.disappearedD.happened

()38.A.returnedB.soldC.lostD.checked

()39.A.nearlyB.slowlyC.hardlyD.probably

()40.A.stressedB.happyC.upset□.comfortable

()41.A.giveawayB.handoutC.putawayD.pickout

()42.A.feverB.fearC.powerD.comfort

()43.A.interviewB.programC.gameD.activity

()44.A.jobB.mindC.interestD.rule

()45.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how

()46.A.nervousB.calmC.surprisedD.angry

()47.A.unforgeltabieB.painfulC.unluckyD.common

()48.A.allowedB.helpedC.forcedD.expected

()49.A.droughtB.cailhquakcC.rainstormD.firc

()50.A.everythingB.nothingC.anything□.something

四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Beachedwhales

第5页共14页

On18thMarch,34pilotwhaleswerebeachedonNewZealand'sSouthIsland.Wildlifekeepers

triedtosavethembutonlyfivestayedalive.BeachedwhalesarenothingnewontheSouthIsland.

Thebeachhascaused10whalestranding(搁浅)eventsinthelast15years.

Smileinthecatway

Manycatownersthinkthatitisquitedifficulttopleasetheircats.Catshaveabit

ofanameforcoldness.Researchshowsthatyoujustneedtosmileatthemmoreinthecatway:

bynarrowing(使变窄)youreyesandblinking(眨眼)slowly.Theexpressionistranslatedasakind

ofcatsmile.It'scalled4iloveyourblink”.

DoyouknowhowswanslivingontheAlsterlakesinGermanygetthrough

winter?Localpeoplehelpthemgototheirwinterhomeatthepond(池塘).Ithaseverythingaswan

needs.Thankstotheirhelp,swansenjoytheirlifeinHamburg.Theyhavebecome4€livinglandmarks(

地标)"ofthecity.

()5l.InwhichSECTIONofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?

A.HELP!HELP!B.FUNTIME.

C.MORETOKNOW.D.CUTEANIMALS.

()52.It'sclearthatthe34pilotwhalesontheSouthIsland.

A.wereeasytodieB.wereallsavedexceptfive

C.wcrcdifficulttomoveD.wcrebeachedtwice

()53.Researchshowsthatcatswillbemorepleased.

A.whengivenalovingblinkB.iftheyhavemorefriends

C.whcntheyhearpeoplesaytkIloveyourblink"D.ifpeoplesmileatthemmoreoften

()54.Thebestheadingforthethirdpieceofnewswouldbe.

A.AlongwayhomeB.Swansthroughwinter

C.SpeciallandmarksD.Loveamongswans

()55.Whatdotheanimalsabovehaveincommon?

A.Theybringfuntopeople.B.Theyareinadangeroussituation.

C.Theyarepeople'sfavouriteanimals.D.Humansshowgreatcaretothem.

B

ShannonSt.OngewasateacherinauniversityofCanada.Shehadtodrive25kilometresfrom

herhometothecityofReginatoattendanimportantmeeting.Asshewasleaving,thewintersnow

第6页共14页

begantofalLTakingadirtroadtosavemoretime,shequicklybecamelost.Shecouldn'tseetheedge(

边缘)oftheroadfromthewindow.Afterawhile,shestoppedandcalled911.

“Theoperator(接线员)tookmyinformationandtoldmetowaitoutthestormasmygastank(

油箱)wasfullandIwaswarm.Iwaitedalmost14hoursandnobodyhascalledmeyettocheckin,"

shewroteontheinternet.

“Wouldthegastanklastuntilmorning?WhatifIwashitbyanothercar?WhatifIdidn'tmake

ithomeatallV^Shannonwondered.

Atlast,shedecidedtosaveherseif.Shewentoutinthestormandknewwhereshewasthrougha

roadsign,andthencalledthelocalcommunityforhelp.

80-year-oldAndreBouvierSr.,aretiredrescuer,gotthecallfromShannon.Hewentouttofind

heronfoot,sincehecouldn'tstarthiscarsuccessfully.

Onthewayhefoundthree,otherstuck(被困的)cars.Hewalkedaquartermilethereand

back,andledthehelplesscarsonebyonetohishome.Andreletthesurvivorssleepathishouse.

Theyateandlaughed,andleftthenextmorningafterAndrehadcleanedthedriveway.

()56.WhydidShannontakeadirtroad?

A.Toavoidtheheavysnow.B.Tosavethegas.

C.TogettoReginaearlier.D.Toenjoythebetterview.

()57.TheoperatoradvisedShannonto.

A.waitforthestormtostopB.findawarmplace

C.askAndrefbrhelpD.writeherinformationontheinternet

()58.Theunderlinedvvord^survivors^inthelastparagraphreferslo"

A.rescuersB.localpeopleC.stuckpeopleD.helplesscars

()59.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthatAndrewas.

A.creativeandfriendlyB.kindandselfless

C.clcverandkindD.lonelybuthelpful

()60.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.An80-Year-OldManRescuedthePeopleinCars

B.LotsofPeopleWereStuckintheStorm

C.AUniversityTeacherGotLostontheRoad

D.DriveCarefullyinTerribleWeather

C

Nowadays.wehavekindsoftechnologiestoprotectusfromdifferentdisasters.Weevenknow

第7页共14页

whereandwhensomedisasters,!ikethetyphoon,thefloodandtheearthquake,happen.Whilemostof

thenewtechnologiesarefarawayfromus,somearounduscanhelppeopleindisasters.

Thedroneisoneofthem.Itcanbeusedtosendfoodandwaterwhenanaturaldisaster

happens.Veryoftenthebuildingsaretoodangerousfbrrescueteamstogetin.Theycanmakethe

droneflyintothebuildingstosearchforthosewhoarestillalivefirst.Theyarealsobecomingauseful

toolforfirefighters,helpingthemfindandfightwildfires.Insomefarawayplacesintheworld,drones

arethefastestwaytosendmedicinetopeoplewhoareingreatneedofit.

Socialmediaisalsoausefultoolwhenitcomestonaturaldisasters.Withitshelp,peoplecanknow

aboutthenaturaldisastersbeforetheyhit.Andsomesocialmediaplatfonns(平台)allowpeopleto

markthemselvesassafeafterdisasters,sootherscanknowiheirsituations.

Socialmediaisalsoaplacefbrup-to-datenews,sopeoplecanlearnwhatisgoingoninthedisaster

areas.Besides,manysocialmediaplatformsallowpeopletodonate(捐赠)moneytohelppeoplein

disasterareas.Themoneywillhelpthemgetbacktotheirnormallifeassoonaspossible.Forexample,

livestreaming(直播)helpedraisealotofmoneyforHenanafterthefloodin2021.

Althoughthesetechnologiescanhelpwhenthereisanaturaldisaster,westillneedtoprepare

necessarytoolsandlearnimportantskillstoprotectourselves.

()61.Whatdoestheunderlinedword^They^refertoinparagraph2?

A.Thedrones.B.Therescueteams.

C.Thepeopleindisasterareas.D.Thesocialmediaplatforms.

()62.Accordingtothewriter,thedronecanflyintodangerousbuildingstoafterdisasters.

A.callrescueteamsB.sendfoodandwater

C.searchfbrpeoplealiveD.remindpeopleofdanger

()63.ThewritermentionslivestreamingtoshowL

A.socialmediacanprovideup-to-datenews

B.peoplecanknowaboutcoiningdisastersonsocialmedia

C.socialmediacanhelpraisemoneyafteradisaster

D.peoplecantellotherstheyaresatethroughsocialmedia

()64.Whichisthecorrectstructureofthepassage?

)65.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Ittellsreaderswhattodowhendisasterscome.

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B.Itadvisesreaderstousesocialmediamoreoften.

C.Ittellsreadershowsometechnologieshelpindisasters.

D.ItsuggestsreadersIcamsclf-protcctionduringdisasters.

第II卷（非选择题共40分）

五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

仔细阅读下面短文，用下面方框中所给的单词联语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。偎

示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）5.12

全国防灾减灾日

tips/hold/sudden/guard/inmemoryof/benefit/trouble

Naturaldisastersarepartofdailylife,andbeingpreparedcan66.

everyonealot.Forthisreason,ourcountryset12thMayasNationalDisasterPreventionandMitigation

Dayin2009,67.2008Wenchuanearthquake.Onthisday,schoolsandcommunitiesoften68.

activitiestoteachpeoplewaysofhowtoprotectthemselvesduringdisasters,especially

earthquakes.Theyshare69.likehidingundertablesindoors,stayingawayfrom

windows,andleavingbuildingssafelyaftertheshakes.Thcimportantdayremindsustorespect

nature,learnsurvivalskills,andgetpreparedfor70.dangers.

六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读卜面短文"睡上下关或序i内单词僦示，在空白处填入适当的单词或恬号内单词的正确形式。

Intheearliesttimes,menregardedlightningasoneofthe71.(great)mysteriesof

nature.Somepeopleinoldtimesbelievedthatlightningandthunder72.(mean)thatthegods

gotangry.

BenjaminFranklinwasthefirsttofindthatelectricityhassomethingtodo73.

lightningin1752.Inthesameyear,hebuiltthefetlightningrod(避雷针).Itcanprotect74.(build)

frombeinghitbylightning.

Lightningdocsnotalwaysgofromthecloudtotheground.Cloud-to-cloudlightningisthemost

commonkindoflightningandcansometimesbeseenalgreatdistancesatnight.Sometimesyoumay

onlysee75.flashoflightwithoutthunder.

76.(science)]udgethatthereareabout2,000millionflashesoflightningevery

year.LightninghitstheEmpireStateBuildinginNewYorkCity30to48timesayear.lntheUnited

Statesaloneit77.(kill)about100peopleeachyear.

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Lightningismoredangerousthanyouthought.So78.youareoutside,youshouldgoto

lowgroundandnotstayundertrees.79.（lie）flal（平躺地）onthegroundinanopenareais

anotherwaytohelpyoustaysafe.Andwhenyouareinsideahouse,youshouldclosethewindowsand

nottouchwires（电线）ormetalthings.Thesafestplacetobeincaseof（防范）anelectricalstormisin

a80.（close）car.Sonexttimeyouknowwhatyoushoulddowhenthelightning

happens

七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分）

为了增强ffi生防范台风意识，推T避灾自燃能，伪树释行“防范台风，守护安全‘短初频创作比赛。

假如f尔好华，请飕以下提示问题，写一篇短视频英文旁白参赛。

What'syourbasicinformation?

Whatdisasterwillyouintroduceinyourvideo?

Whatshouldpeopledoduringthedisaster?

Pleasewritemoreaboutit.

注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数100词左右（开头已给出的词不计入总词数）。

Hello,everyone!__________________________________________________________

第10页共14页

听力材料

第一节

听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项

o听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。

Text1Howdoyouknowaboutthebigfire?

Text2Whatwereyoudoingwhentheteachercamein?

Text3HowsoonwillJimattendtheinterview?

Text4WheredidLilyfindherlostcat?

Text5Whynothelpwithchoresnow?

第二节

听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项

o听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段这话仅读一

遍。

Text6

W:Oh,no!It's7:30.Dad,didthealarmclockgooff?

M:Thatwas3()minutesago.Yousleptrightthroughit.

Text7

W:WhileIwascookingdinner,whatwereyoudoing,Jim?

M:Iwasdoinghomeworkinthelivingroom.

Text8

W:Excuseme,sir.I'mfromaTVstation.Canyoutellmewhatyouweredoingwhenthestormhit?

M：［waspreparingsomeleachingmaterialsinmystudy.

Text9

W:Bobbyforgothiskeysagain.

M:ltrsnothingnewforhim.Healwaysbehaveslikethat.

Text10

M:Lookatthisnotice.Whafsitabout?

W:It'snotaboutasportsgameoraclassmeeting.ltwarnsusofacomingtyphoon.

Text11

M:Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindowtoletthefreshairin?

W:Justforacoupleofminutes.Itstoocoldandweoutside.

Text12

W:lt'sblowingstronglyoutside.Wccan'thaveapicnicthisafternoon.

笫11页共14页

M:OK.Itwillbesunnytomorrow.Let'shaveitthen!

第三节

听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后

,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。

Text13

W:Earthquakesalwayshappensuddenly.

M:Yes,that'sright.IexperiencedaterribleearthquakefiveyearsagowhenIlivedinthecountryside.

W:Really?Howoldwereyouatthattime,LiuYun?

M:Tenyearsold.

W:Didanyoneinyourvillagelosetheirlifeintheearthquake?

M:Yes.thirteenpeopledied.Mycousinwasoneofthem.

W:Iamsonytohearthat.Whataboutyourfamily?Wereyoualltogetherwhenithappened?

M:No.Whentheearthquakehappened,mysisterwasplayingwithherdollsinherroom.Mybrother

wassittingbythewindow,readingahistorybook.

W:Andwhatwereyoudoing?

M:lwaswatchingacartoononTV.Atfirst,!thoughtitwasjustastrongwind,butthentheTVfelloff

thetable.That'swhenIrealizeditwasanearthquake.

听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。

Text14

W:DidyouhearTom'sstoryaboutthetsunamilastweek?

M:No,Ihaven't.Washehurt?

W:Luckily,hewasfine.Hesaiditwasasunnymorningwhenithappened.

M:Whatwashedoingatthattime?

W:Hewascleaninghisfishingboatnearthesea.Hehadplannedtogofishinglater.Suddcnly,the

groundstartedshakingforabout30seconds.

M:Thatmusthavebeenscary.Didanythingfall?

W:Yes,histoolsfellintothewater.Thenheheardthetsunamialarmfromtheseaside.

M:\Vhatdidhedothen?

W:Heshoutedtoallthepeopleneartheseasideloudlyandrantoanearbyhillasfastashecould.

M:Didallotherpeoplefollowhim?

笫12页共14页

W:Notreally.Somefollowedhimandotherschosetoruntothedistantmountainforhiding.But

everyonereachedsafetysuccessfullyintheend.

M:That'sreallyarelief.

听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。

Text15

LiTaofromCCTV.What'syourname?Whatwereyoudoingwhenthesnowstormstarted?

W:I'mZhangNa.Iwaswalkinghomefromthelibrary.Thesnowcamesuddenlyatfirstitwasjust

lightsnow,butinfiveminutes,itturnedintoaheavystorm.

M:Thatsoundsbad.Didyouhaveanytroubleontheway?

W:Alot!Thewindblewsohardthatmyumbrellaturnedinside

out.Somebikeri