2020年下半年河南省医护英语水平考试METS听力考试真题练习及答案

2020年下半年河南省医护英语水平考试METS听力考试练习题练习及答案听力材料及题目PartAConversation1W:Goodmorning,sir.HowcanIhelpyoutoday?M:Well,I'vebeenhavingthisterriblepaininmylowerbackforthepastfewdays.It'sespeciallybadwhenIbenddownorstandup.W:Isee.Haveyouhadanyothersymptoms?Likefever,nauseaorvomiting?M:No,justthebackpain.W:Howwouldyouratethepainonascaleof1to10?M:I'dsayit'sabouta7.It'sreallybotheringme.W:Okay.Letmetakealookatyourback.Couldyouliedownontheexaminationtable,please?M:Sure.1.Whatistheman'smaincomplaint?A.HeadacheB.BackpainC.Stomachache2.Howlonghasthemanbeenhavingtheproblem?A.ForafewhoursB.ForafewdaysC.Forafewweeks3.Whatothersymptomsdoesthemanhave?A.FeverB.NauseaC.None4.Howdoesthemanratehispainonascaleof1to10?A.5B.7C.95.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodonext?A.SitdownB.LiedownontheexaminationtableC.StandupstraightConversation2M:Doctor,I'mworriedaboutmydaughter.She'sbeencoughingalotlately.W:Howlonghasshebeencoughing?M:Foraboutaweek.Andshealsohasarunnynoseandaslightfever.W:Doesshehaveanybreathingdifficulties?M:No,shedoesn'tseemtohaveanytroublebreathing.W:Letmelistentoherlungs.Couldyouholdherstillforme,please?M:Sure.W:Well,itsoundslikeshehasacommoncold.I'llprescribesomemedicineforhercoughandfever.Andmakesureshedrinksplentyoffluidsandgetsenoughrest.M:Okay,doctor.Thankyouverymuch.6.Whoisthepatientinthisconversation?A.ThemanB.Theman'sdaughterC.Thedoctor7.Howlonghasthepatientbeencoughing?A.ForafewdaysB.ForaweekC.Fortwoweeks8.Whatothersymptomsdoesthepatienthave?A.RunnynoseandfeverB.SorethroatC.Chestpain9.Doesthepatienthaveanybreathingdifficulties?A.YesB.NoC.Notmentioned10.Whatdoesthedoctorsuggestthepatientdo?A.TakemoreexerciseB.DrinkplentyoffluidsandgetenoughrestC.AvoidgoingtoschoolPartBPassage1Influenza,commonlyknownastheflu,isahighlycontagiousviralinfectionoftherespiratorytract.Itcanaffectpeopleofallages,butitisparticularlydangerousforyoungchildren,theelderly,andthosewithweakenedimmunesystems.Thesymptomsofthefluusuallyappearsuddenlyandincludefever,headache,tiredness,cough,sorethroat,andmuscleaches.Thesesymptomsareoftenmoreseverethanthoseofthecommoncold.Insomecases,theflucanleadtoseriouscomplicationssuchaspneumonia,bronchitis,andearinfections.Preventingthefluiscrucial.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystopreventthefluisbygettinganannualfluvaccine.Thefluvaccinehelpsyourbodydevelopantibodiestofightthefluvirus.Otherpreventivemeasuresincludewashingyourhandsfrequently,avoidingclosecontactwithpeoplewhoaresick,andcoveringyourmouthandnosewhenyoucoughorsneeze.Ifyoudogettheflu,itisimportanttorestathome,drinkplentyoffluids,andtakeoverthecountermedicationstorelieveyoursymptoms.Insomecases,yourdoctormayprescribeantiviralmedications,especiallyifyouareathighriskofdevelopingcomplications.11.Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?A.ThecommoncoldB.InfluenzaC.Pneumonia12.Whoisparticularlyatriskwhengettinginfluenza?A.YoungadultsB.MiddleagedpeopleC.Youngchildren13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTasymptomoftheflu?A.ToothacheB.HeadacheC.Muscleaches14.Whatisoneofthemosteffectivewaystopreventtheflu?A.TakingantibioticsB.GettinganannualfluvaccineC.Eatingmorefruits15.Whatshouldyoudoifyougettheflu?A.GotoworkasusualB.RestathomeanddrinkplentyoffluidsC.KeepexercisingPassage2Medicationsafetyisofutmostimportanceinhealthcare.Errorsinmedicationcanhaveseriousconsequencesforpatients,includingadversedrugreactions,hospitalizations,andevendeath.Thereareseveralfactorsthatcancontributetomedicationerrors.Oneofthemainfactorsispoorcommunicationbetweenhealthcareproviders.Forexample,ifadoctorprescribesamedicationbutdoesnotclearlycommunicatethedosageorfrequencytothenurse,itcanleadtomistakes.Anotherfactorispatientconfusion.Patientsmaynotunderstandhowtotaketheirmedicationsproperly,especiallyiftheyaretakingmultipledrugs.Toensuremedicationsafety,healthcareprovidersshouldfollowstrictprotocols.Doctorsshouldwriteclearprescriptions,includingthenameofthemedication,thedosage,andthefrequency.Nursesshoulddoublechecktheprescriptionsbeforeadministeringthemedications.Pharmacistsshouldreviewtheprescriptionsforanypotentialdruginteractions.Patientsalsohavearoletoplayinmedicationsafety.Theyshouldasktheirdoctorsorpharmacistsanyquestionstheyhaveabouttheirmedications.Theyshouldreadthelabelscarefullyandfollowtheinstructionsfortakingthedrugs.Byworkingtogether,healthcareprovidersandpatientscanreducetheriskofmedicationerrors.16.Whatisthekeypointofthispassage?A.HospitalmanagementB.MedicationsafetyC.Patientrights17.Whatcanbeaseriousconsequenceofmedicationerrors?A.VomitingB.AdversedrugreactionsC.Skinrashes18.Whichisoneofthemainfactorscausingmedicationerrors?A.LackofhospitalequipmentB.PoorcommunicationbetweenhealthcareprovidersC.Longworkinghoursofdoctors19.Whatshouldnursesdotoensuremedicationsafety?A.WriteclearprescriptionsB.DoublechecktheprescriptionsbeforeadministeringthemedicationsC.Reviewtheprescriptionsfordruginteractions20.Whatshouldpatientsdoformedicationsafety?A.TakeanymedicationstheylikeB.AskquestionsabouttheirmedicationsC.IgnorethelabelsonthemedicationsPartCSection1Youwillhearaseriesofshortmedicalrelatedstatements.Foreachstatement,youwillbeaskedtochoosethemostappropriateresponse.21.Statement:“I'vejustfinishedtakingmyantibiotics,butIstillfeelsick.”A.“Youshouldtakemoreantibioticsrightaway.”B.“Youshouldgobacktothedoctorandgetreexamined.”C.“It'snormaltofeelsickaftertakingantibiotics.”22.Statement:“Mybloodpressurehasbeenreallyhighlately.”A.“Youshouldexercisemoreandeatahealthydiet.”B.“Don'tworryaboutit.Itwillgodownonitsown.”C.“Youshouldstoptakingallyourmedications.”23.Statement:“I'mallergictopenicillin.”A.“Itdoesn'tmatter.Youcanstilltakepenicillin.”B.“Makesureyoutellyourdoctoraboutthisallergy.”C.“You'llgetovertheallergysoon.”24.Statement:“I'vebeenhavingtroublesleepingatnight.”A.“YoushouldwatchmoreTVbeforegoingtobed.”B.“Youshouldestablisharegularsleepscheduleandavoidcaffeinebeforebedtime.”C.“Youshouldtakesleepingpillseverynight.”25.Statement:“I'vecutmyfingerandit'sbleedingalot.”A.“Putadirtyclothonitandignoreit.”B.“Applypressuretothewoundwithacleanclothandraiseyourfinger.”C.“Letitbleeduntilitstopsnaturally.”Section2Youwillhearadialoguebetweenapatientandadietitian.Patient:I'mreallyconcernedaboutmydiet.I'moverweightandIwanttolosesomeweight.Dietitian:That'sagreatgoal.First,let'stalkaboutyourcurrenteatinghabits.Howoftendoyoueatfastfood?Patient:Ieatfastfoodaboutthreetimesaweek.Dietitian:That'squitealot.Fastfoodisusuallyhighincalories,fat,andsodium.Youshouldtrytoreduceittoonceaweekorless.Patient:Okay.Dietitian:Andhowmuchfruitandvegetablesdoyoueat?Patient:Ihardlyeatany.Idon'treallylikethem.Dietitian:Fruitandvegetablesareveryimportantforyourhealth.Theyarelowincaloriesandhighinvitaminsandfiber.Youshouldtrytoeatatleastfiveservingsaday.Patient:Thatsoundsdifficult.Dietitian:Youcanstartsmall.Forexample,youcanhaveapieceoffruitforbreakfastandasaladforlunch.Patient:Alright.I'llgiveitatry.26.Whatisthepatient'sconcern?A.Hehasabusyworkschedule.B.Heisoverweightandwantstoloseweight.C.Hehasalotofstress.27.Howoftendoesthepatienteatfastfoodcurrently?A.OnceaweekB.ThreetimesaweekC.Everyday28.Whydoesthedietitianaskthepatienttoreducefastfoodconsumption?A.Becauseitisexpensive.B.Becauseitishighincalories,fat,andsodium.C.Becauseitisnotdelicious.29.Howmanyservingsoffruitandvegetablesshouldthepatienteataday?A.TwoB.ThreeC.Five30.Whatsuggestiondoesthedietitiangivethepatienttostarteatingmorefruitandvegetables?A.Haveapieceoffruitforbreakfastandasaladforlunch.B.Drinkfruitjuiceinstead.C.Havethemassnacksbetweenmeals.答案1.B2.B3.C4.B5.B6.B7.B8.A9.B10.B11.B12.C13.A14.B15.B16.B17.B18.B19.B20.B21.B22.A23.B24.B25.B26.B27.B28.B29.C30.A听力原文详细解析PartAConversation1第1题：根据对话中男士说“I'vebeenhavingthisterriblepaininmylowerbackforthepastfewdays.”可知男士主要抱怨的是背部疼痛，所以选B。第2题：男士明确提到“forthepastfewdays”，说明他背部疼痛持续了几天，选B。第3题：当女士询问是否有其他症状如发烧、恶心或呕吐时，男士回答“No,justthebackpain.”，即没有其他症状，选C。第4题：男士说“I'dsayit'sabouta7.”，所以他将疼痛评为7级，选B。第5题：女士说“Letmetakealookatyourback.Couldyouliedownontheexaminationtable,please?”，可知女士让男士躺在检查台上，选B。Conversation2第6题：男士提到“I'mworriedaboutmydaughter.She'sbeencoughingalotlately.”，说明患者是男士的女儿，选B。第7题：男士说“Foraboutaweek.”，表明患者咳嗽已经持续了一周，选B。第8题：男士说“Andshealsohasarunnynoseandaslightfever.”，可知患者还有流鼻涕和轻微发烧的症状，选A。第9题：男士明确回答“No,shedoesn'tseemtohaveanytroublebreathing.”，即患者没有呼吸问题，选B。第10题：医生说“makesureshedrinksplentyoffluidsandgetsenoughrest.”，所以建议患者多喝水并充分休息，选B。PartBPassage1第11题：文章开头就提到“Influenza,commonlyknownastheflu...”，且全文围绕流感展开，包括症状、高危人群、预防和治疗等方面，所以主题是流感，选B。第12题：文中提到“Itcanaffectpeopleofallages,butitisparticularlydangerousforyoungchildren,theelderly,andthosewithweakenedimmunesystems.”，说明幼儿在感染流感时尤其危险，选C。第13题：文章指出流感症状包括“fever,headache,tiredness,cough,sorethroat,andmuscleaches”，牙痛不是流感症状，选A。第14题：文中表明“Oneofthemosteffectivewaystopreventthefluisbygettinganannualfluvaccine.”，即接种年度流感疫苗是预防流感最有效的方法之一，选B。第15题：根据“Ifyoudogettheflu,itisimportanttorestathome,drinkplentyoffluids,andtakeoverthecountermedicationstorelieveyoursymptoms.”，可知得了流感要在家休息、多喝水，选B。Passage2第16题：文章首句“Medicationsafetyisofutmostimportanceinhealthcare.”点明主旨，即药物安全是关键，选B。第17题：文中提到“Errorsinmedicationcanhaveseriousconsequencesforpatients,includingadversedrugreactions,hospit