浙江省金华市婺城区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题（含答案）

第第页浙江省金华市婺城区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题一、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每题2分，共30分）阅读理解TalkingaboutholidaysQiuyueWang10June2024InChina，wecelebratedtheDragonBoatFestivalrecently.Iwanttoknowaboutthepublicholidaysinyourcountry.Howdoyoucelebratethem？JaehyunanhouragoI'dliketointroduceaspecialholidayinSouthKorea.It'scalledChuseok（秋夕），anditisaroundSeptembereachyear.Wegettoeatalotonthatday，forexample（松糕），atypeofricecake.It'sintheshapeofahalf﹣moon.Therecanbemanydifferenttastesdependingonwhat'sinside，andmyfavoriteissesame.OliviaHouseyesterdayManyholidaysinAustraliahavesomethingtodowithreligion，likeEasterandChristmas.OurtraditionsmaynotbethesamebecauseweareintheSouthernHemisphere（南半球）!Forexample，mostpeoplejustchoosetorest（休息）.JiayueWangTwodaysagoInSingapore，wehave11publicholidayseveryyear.Therearemanycelebrations，suchasChineseNewYear，peoplecanlearnmoreaboutvariousculturesandcustoms.MyfamilyandIusuallydecoratethehouseaccordingtospecificfestivals.1．WhocanyouaskformoreinformationifyouareinterestedinChuseok?A．QiuyueWang B．Jaehyun C．OliviaHouse D．JiayueWang2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．QiuyueWangwantstoknowaboutsportsinothercountries.B．PeopleinSingaporecantakeonedayoffonValentine'sDay.C．Thesongpyeonisinthesameshapeofthemoon.D．BothChineseandSingaporeanscelebrateChineseNewYear.3．Wherecanwefindthetext?A．Inanotice. B．Inastorybook.C．OntheInternet. D．Inanewspaper.阅读理解InthecoastalcityofLagunainBrazil，thereisaspecialfishingteam.Itismadeupoffishermenanddolphins!Theyworktogethertocatchfishcalledmullets.MauricioCantorfromOregonStateUniversity，US，studiedthispartnership（伙伴关系），itstartedmorethanacenturyago."Thedolphinsarereallygoodatfindingfishanddrivingthemtothecoast，"Cantorsaid."Thefishermenarereallygoodatcatchingthefish."Oncetheycatchthefishinthenets（网），dolphinscanmoveinandgetsomeforthemselves.Cantor'sstudydescribedhowfishermenanddolphinsgivemessagestoeachotherwhenfishing.Whendolphinsfindfish，theydrivethemtothecoast.Thentheyraisetheirbacksinfrontofthefishermentotellthemtocast（撒）nets.FishermenwillthencastthenetsrightawayThestudyfoundthatfishermenare17timesmorelikelytocatchfishbyworkingwithdolphins.Atthesametime，thesedolphinshave13%higherpossibilitytolivethanotherdolphins.Human﹣animalpartnershipshaven'tbeencommonthroughouthistory.Butthey"giveusanideaofhowpositiveourhumaninteractions（互动）canbewithnature，"Cantorsaid.4．Whyisthefishingteamspecial?A．Becauseitismadeupofdolphins.B．Becauseitcancatchthefishcalledmullets.C．Becauseithasapartnershipbetweendolphinsandfishermen.D．Becauseitstartedmorethanacenturyago.5．Whatistherightorderofcatchingmullet?a.b.c.d.A．a→b→c→d B．d→b→a→cC．b→a→c→d D．b→a→d→c6．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthepassage?A．Allcleveranimalscanworkforhumanstomakelifebetter.B．Humansandanimalsmayworktogethertocreateawin﹣winsituation.C．Fishingintheseaisnotdifficultifyoufindproperways.D．Humansshouldprotecteverythinginnature.7．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．FishingintheSea B．DolphinsandMulletsC．ASpecialPartnership D．GoodFriends阅读理解Weekends，airconditioners（空调），takeouts（外卖）No"weekends"InancientChina，therewereno"weekends"becausepeopledidnotuseaweeklycalendar.Buttheycouldstillrelaxafterwork.Forexample，officials（官员）Thereweremanypublicholidaysinancienttimesforcommonpeopletorest，suchasSpringFestival，wintersolsticeandMid﹣AutumnFestival.Peopleevenhaddaysofffortheemperor's（皇帝的）SmartwaysofstayingcoolInancienttimes，▲.AsearlyastheZhouDynasty，peoplecollectediceinwinter.Whensummercame，peopletooktheiceoutandusedthem.The"bingjian"wasatypeofancientfridge.Peoplewouldputdrinksinsideandthedrinkswouldbecomecolder.Therewasakindofpillowmadeofchinathatfeltpleasantlycool.Peoplealsowovebamboointobedmats（垫子）TakeoutsnotanewthingTakeoutisnotanewthing.Accordingtohistorybooks，EmperorXiaozongaskedhismentogoouttopickupdishes.Commonpeoplealsoorderedtakeouts.Restaurantwaiterswouldgooutintothestreetsandtellcustomerswhichdishescouldbeordered.Peopleevenhadgoodtoolstocarrytakeoutdishes.Theyhaveseverallayers（层）justlikeboxes.Peoplealsousedwarmingplatesmadeoftwolayersofchina.Hotwatercouldbeputbetweenthemtokeepdisheswarm.8．OnwhichdayscancommonpeoplerestinancientChina?①weekend②xiumu③wintersolstice④emperor'sbirthdayA．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④9．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblank"____"?A．thesummerwasalwaystoohottostandformostpeopleB．peoplehadtheirowngoodideastogetthroughthehotsummerC．theweatherwasnotveryhotinsummerD．fewpeoplethoughtofpossiblewaystostaycoolinhotsummer10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Takeouts. B．People. C．Tools. D．Dishes.11．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Lifestylesinoldtimes.B．TakeoutsinancientChina.C．Advantagesofoldlifestyles.D．Differencesbetweenmodernlifeandancientlife.阅读理解①Lifehasawayofshapingus.Lifecanmakeyouquestionyourpurpose.ThesearethoughtsthatIhavehadinmyheadformanyyears.Poetry（诗）preparesmeformypurpose.②Mypurposeofmylifeispoetry.Inmyjourneytowardspurpose，writingpoemsismysafetynet.Istartedwritingattheageof5.By13，Ihadwrittenquitealotofpoems.Poetrywasmyprotectionfrombullying（欺凌），butthisbullyingstillgavemelowself﹣esteem（自尊）.Poetrywasmywaytobeseen，Iwritepoetry.Inhardtimes，Iwritepoetry.Iconnectwithpoetryonadeeplevel.Itreleases（释放）③However，writingpoetrycan'tsupport（支撑；养活）me.SoIturnedtoteachinginstead.WhilelivinginChina④Withchallengingsituationslikethis，Igoonwritingpoetry.Iwritedownmyfeelings.Ireflect.Iaccepthappilyanewme.Ilearntothinkpositively.Myrelationshipwithpoetrygrowsovertime.Poetrystaysinthedepthsofmysoul（灵魂）.Myhardworkisnotinvain.⑤Thereisnothingstoppingyou.Theonlypersonstandinginyourwayisyou.Youarepowerfulwithastrongwill.Keepgoing.Keepbelieving.Goforit!Yourpurposeiswaitingforyou!12．InParagraph②，thewritersayswritingpoemsishersafetynet，whatdoesshemean?A．Writingpoemshelpedreleaseherfrompain.B．Writingpoemsgaveherafeelingofsuccess.C．Writingpoemswasawayforhertomakefriends.D．Writingpoemsmadeherdifferentfromothers.13．Whichofthefollowingcanreplace（代替）theunderlinedwords"invain"inParagraph④?A．meaningful B．inneed C．successful D．ofnouse14．What'sthepossiblestructureofthepassage?A．①②/③④/⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤C．①②③/④/⑤ D．①/②/③④⑤15．Whatlessoncanweprobablylearnfromthewriter'sexperience?A．Astrongwillhelpusreachourpurpose.B．Workhardtobecomeapoet.C．Bebraveandsaynotobullying.D．Difficultyisthemotherofhappiness.二、任务型阅读与表达（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选择正确的选项，将其序号填入31-34题（其中一项是多余选项）。Nowadays，manypeoplewanttosearchfordazi（搭子）orpartnersfordoingmanythings.16．Insomeways，findingdaziisanewformofsocialcontactforyoungpeople.Unlikefriendship，theideaofdaziissimple—peoplewiththesameinterestcometogethertodothings.17．Fromeatingtostudying，workingorevengoingtothetoilet.Ithelpspeoplefindthepersonwiththesamehobbiesanddoesn'ttakepeopletoomuchtime.AgirlcalledMuQing，ahighschoolstudentfromHangzhou，enjoystalkingwithhermealdaziwhensheishavinglunch."Welovetoshareourideasonthefood."saidthegirl，Iwillbeupset.""Traditionalfriendshipneedsalotoftimeandemotion（情感）tokeep，whilehavingdazimeansnotneedingtoworryaboutit."saidanothergirl.18．Shecanfeelrelaxedandthenfocusmoreonstudy.19．PeoplesometimesfinddaziontheInternettoworktogether，likeplayinggames.Somepeoplemayputonfakemasks（假面具）andlieontheInternet.Forexample，thinktwicewhenfindingdazi.A.Havingadaziisarelaxingwayforher.B.Dazicanappearinmanydifferentwaysindailylife.C.Thishasledtoheateddiscussionamongyoungpeople.D.Also，dazisometimesmaygiveyousomebigsurprises.E.Daziisusuallyhelpful，butitcanbedangeroussometimes.第二节请结合短文内容，回答问题。（不超过20词）Ifyouhaveastudydazi，whatwillyoudotoimproveyourstudy？20．.三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。BeforeIwenttohighschool，Iwaseager（渴望）tostartmynewlife.Iwantedtogetintothegroupofpopularstudentsatschool，21．Iboughtnewclothestoshowabettermyself.Onthefirstdayofschool，Ididn'tknow22．tohavemyfirstclass.Iwasstandinginthehall，looking23．.Atthatmoment，ashortgirlwearingglasses24．andasked，"Hi，mynameisJudy.Areyounew？Doyouwantmetohelpyoufindyourclass？"AlthoughsheseemednotthekindofgirlIwantedtomakefriendswith25．her，makingsimpleconversationthewholeway.Whenwereachedmy26．，shesaid，"Itwasnicemeetingyou.Ihopeyourdaygoesallright."Isaidthanksandwavedgood﹣byepolitely.Ilookedaroundandsawagirlwearingbluejeans27．holessurrounded（被围绕）byabiggroupofstudents.Ithoughtthisgirlwas28．.Whentheteacher，MsSmith，cameandtoldustobreakup，I29．togetaseatnexttoher，andsaid，"Hi，"Hi，I'mElla."Oncetheclasswasover，Iturnedto30．andasked，"Mynextclassisphysics.Couldyouhelpmefindit？"Shesaid"31．"immediatelyandwalkedtoherfriends.Iheardhersay，"Didyouseethatnewgirltryingtogetintoour32．？Shelookssostrange."Theyalllookedat33．andlaughed.WhenIwasreadytogohome，someonesaid，"Hi34．feltsoterriblebefore.Shesaidshewassorryand35．towalkmeoutside.WalkingwithJudymademerealizehowsillyitwastotrytoonlymakefriendswithpopularpeople，andhowniceitwouldbetohaveafriendlikeher.21．A．so B．but C．because D．or22．A．how B．when C．where D．why23．A．happy B．worried C．relaxed D．angry24．A．cameup B．gotup C．lookedup D．putup25．A．helped B．stopped C．led D．followed26．A．school B．home C．classroom D．office27．A．in B．with C．behind D．through28．A．popular B．smart C．beautiful D．strange29．A．refused B．hoped C．waited D．managed30．A．Judy B．April C．Ella D．MsSmith31．A．yes B．no C．hello D．OK32．A．group B．team C．class D．life33．A．us B．him C．her D．me34．A．already B．never C．still D．ever35．A．forgot B．agreed C．offered D．preferred四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（其中有一词多余），每词限用一次。fatwakeuntilexercisetakebeMike'sHealthSelf﹣check•Sportsaretiring.Ihardlydoany36．.•ThemorecookiesIhave，the37．Iget.Ican'tstopit!•Iplaymobilephone38．midnight.Ifeelweakthenextday.•Mymother39．meupthismorningbutIcouldn'topenmyeyes.•I40．inbadconditionnow.Idon'tknowwhattodo.根据短文内容和所给中文或首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。Doctor'sAdviceforMikeGetmoresleep.Havingenoughsleephelpsyoukeephealthyandstayfocusedinclass41．（在……期间）theday.Don'tuseyourmobilephonebeforegoingtob42．，becausethebluelightfromelectronicproductsmaymakeyouexcitedandcausesleepproblems.Dosomesports.Sportsmakeyoufeelrelaxed.Therearemany43．（活动）thatareeasytostart，from44．abikeintheparktoplayingabasketballwithfriends.E45．healthily.oumayeasilyhavea46．（牙痛）ifyouhavetoomuchsweetfood.Choosehealthyfoodlikecarrotsandcorn.Yourfoodchoicesshapew47．youare.Dealwithstress（压力）.You'renervousbecauseyoudon'tprepareyourselfwell.Talktopeopleyoutrust，s48．asfamilymembers，teachersorfriends.Theyarealwaysreadytolistentoyou.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.Sotreatyourself49．（耐心地）.Ihopethatmy50．（建议）areofhelptoyou.五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。FlyingtothemoonhasbeenaChinesedreamforthousandsofyears.ProfessorYeShuhua，oneofthekeyscientists，51．（work）atShanghaiAstronomicObservatoryfornearlyhalfacentury.Toher，China'slunar（月球）projectisexcitingnewsforthecountry'sspaceindustry."Forourastronomers52．（go），"Yesaid.DreamsofflyingtothemoonhasdeeprootsinChineseculture.Accordingto53．ancientstory，Chang'ewasafairywho54．（take）aspecialdrinkthatgavehertheabilitytoflytothemoon.ThedreamhasalreadycometruefortheUSastronauts.But55．willtakeChinaatleasttenyearstolandastronautsthere.Theprojecthasdevelopedpublicunderstandingofthespaceprogramandpeople'sknowledgeofthemoon—56．（especial）amongtheyoungpeople.Avisitorsaid，"Themoonisasatelliteoftheearth.Thereare57．（million）ofpits（凹陷）onitssurface."Anothervisitorsaid，andit'sclose58．theearth.That'swhypeoplewanttolandonit."Naturally，thechildrenenjoylearningaboutscience.ButforscientistslikeYeShuhua，thelunarprojectisonlythe59．（begin）."Landingonthemoonwillbeaprojectfor60．（today）youngpeople."Yesaid.六、书面表达（20分）61．英文杂志社SundayMail正在开展以"OneThingI'mProudof"为题的英语征文活动，请根据下图提示，结合自己的经历，分享一件你自己认为自豪的事情。注意：（1）短文必须包含图片中的所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（2）词数：80﹣100；（3）作文中不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名；（4）开头已给出，不计入总词数。OneThingI'mProudofOnethingIamproudofisthat

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．D3．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个不同国家的人在网络上谈论假期的话题。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意可以先看问题，确定表格，然后仔细阅读表格内容，选出答案。1．细节理解题。根据第二个表格"JaehyunanhouragoI'dliketointroduceaspecialholidayinSouthKorea.It'scalledChuseok（秋夕），anditisaroundSeptembereachyear."可知，如果想了解秋夕，可以向Jaehyun咨询更多信息。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据第四个表格"InSingapore,wehavellpublicholidayseveryyear.Therearemanycelebrations,suchasChineseNewYear,HariRayaPuasaandFestivalofLights."可知，新加坡也庆祝中国新年。故选D。3．推理判断题。根据文章"LIKE-COMMENT-SHARE"可知，这是一篇网上的文章。故选C。【答案】4．C5．D6．B7．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一个特殊的捕鱼团队——人类和海豚，他们合作捕鱼实现了共赢。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意可以先阅读全文，理解大意。然后根据问题，找到相关内容，选出答案。4．细节理解题。根据"ltismadeupoffishermenanddolphins!Theyworktogethertocatchfishcalledmullets."可知，捕鱼队很特殊，是因为它是由渔民和海豚组成的。故选C。5．细节理解题。根据"Whendolphinsfindfish,theydrivethemtothecoast.Thentheyraisetheirbacksinfrontofthefishermentotellthemtocast(撒)nets.Fishermenwillthencastthenetsrightaway,ortheymaylosethebestchance."可知，渔民和海豚合作的顺序是:海豚找到鱼并把它们赶到海岸——海豚隆起背部给渔民发信号——渔民撒网——捕鱼，即b一→a一d→c。故选D。6．推理判断题。根据"Thestudyfoundthatfishermenare17timesmorelikelytocatchfishbyworkingwithdolphins.Atthesametime,thesedolphinshave13%higherpossibilitytolivethanotherdolphins."可知，研究发现，与海豚一起工作的渔民捕鱼的可能性要高出17倍，与此同时，这些海豚的存活率比其他海豚高13%，由此可知，人类和动物可以共同创造一个双赢的局面。故选B。7．最佳标题题。通读全文并根据"InthecoastalcityofL.agunainBrazil,thereisaspecialfishingteam."可知，文章主要讲述了一个特殊的捕鱼团队——人类和海豚。故选C。【答案】8．D9．B10．C11．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍古代人的生活方式。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意要根据问题，找到相关内容，经过整理分析，选出正确答案。8．细节理解题。根据"Thereweremanypublicholidaysinancienttimesforcommonpeopletorest,suchasSpringFestival,wintersolsticeandMid-AutumnFestival.Peopleevenhaddaysofffortheemperor's(皇帝的)birthday"可知，在中国古代，老百姓在春节、冬至、中秋节、皇帝的生日可以休息。故选D。9．推理判断题。根据"AsearlyastheZhouDynasty,peoplecollectediceinwinter.Whensummercame,peopletooktheiceoutandusedthem.The'bingian'wasatypeofancientfridge.Peoplewouldputdrinksinsideandthedrinkswouldbecomecolder.Therewasakindofpillowmadeofchinathatfeltpleasantlycool.Peoplealsowovebamboointobedmats(垫子)tosleepon."可知，古代人有保持凉奭的聪明办法，选项B"人们有自己的好主意来度过炎热的夏天"符合语境。故选B。10．代词指代题。根据""Peopleevenhadgoodtoolstocarrytakeoutdishes.Theyhaveseverallayers(层)justlikeboxes."可知，此处是指工具有好几层，就像盒子一样，所以they指代tools。故选C。11．主旨大意题。通读全文并根据"Haveyoueverwonderedwhetherancientpeopleenjoyedthesamelifestyles?"，文章主要介绍了古代人的生活方式。故选A。【答案】12．A13．D14．B15．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者的目标是诗歌，她一直努力去达到她的目标。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意可以先看问题，带着问题读文，找到对应内容，选出答案。12．细节理解题。根据"Iconnectwithpoetryonadeeplevel.ltreleases(释放)mefrompain."可知，它帮助作者摆脱了痛苦。故选A。13．词义猜测题。根据前文"Iaccepthappilyanewme.llearmtothinkpositively.Myrelationshipwithpoetrygrowsovertime.Poetrystaysinthedepthsofmysoul(灵魂)."可知，作者的努力没有白费。invain"徒劳'和"ofnouse"同义。故选D。14．细节理解题。文章第一段主要是引入主题——写作是作者人生的目标；二三四段主要详细介绍了写作对作者的重要性、带来的好处以及遇到的问题；第五段主要是总结作者得到的感悟。故选B。15．主旨大意题。根据"Thereisnothingstoppingyou.Theonlypersonstandinginyourwayisyou.Youarepowerfulwithastrongwill.Keepgoing.Keepbelieving.Goforit.Yourpurposeiswaitingforyou."可知，本文主要通过描述作者写诗的经历告诉我们坚强的意志可以帮助我们实现我们的目标。故选A。【答案】16．C；17．B；18．A；19．E；20．Iwillaskmystudydaziforhelpwhenmeetingdifficultiesinstudy.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了年轻人中的"搭子"社交。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意可以先看选项，知道选项的含义。然后根据空缺处的前后文，选出符合语境的答案。16．根据"Nowadays，manypeoplewanttosearchfordazi（搭子）orpartnersfordoingmanythings."以及"Everyonehashisorherownopinion."可知，空处应提到了讨论，C项"这在年轻人中引发了热烈的讨论"符合语境。故选C。17．根据"Unlikefriendship,theideaofdaziissimple—peoplewiththesameinterestscometogethertodothings."和"Fromeatingtostudying,workingorevengoingtothetoilet."可知，空处应是介绍"'搭子"出现方式，B项"搭子在日常生活中可以以许多不同的方式出现。"符合语境，故选B。18．根据"Shecanfeelrelaxedandthenfocusmoreonstudy."可知，空处应是介绍"搭子"的好处，可以让人放松，A项"对她来说，有一个搭子是一种放松的方式。"符合语境，故选A。19．根据"PeoplesometimesfinddaziontheInternettoworktogether,likeplayinggames.SomepeoplemayputonfakemasksandlieontheInternet."可知，空处应说到了搭子不好的一面，E项"搭子通常是有帮助的，但有时也会很危险。"符合语境，故选E。20．开放性题目，答案合理即可。比如说在学习上遇到困难时，可以寻求帮助。故填Iwillaskmystudydaziforhelpwhenmeetingdifficultiesinstudy.【答案】21．A；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．D；26．C；27．B；28．A；29．D；30．C；31．B；32．A；33．D；34．B；35．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一天进入高中后的交友经历。

【点评】考查完形填空。注意可以先通读全文，理解大意。然后看选项的含义，结合语境和语法，选出合适的选项。21．句意：我想加入学校受欢迎的学生群体，所以我买了新衣服来展示更好的自己。A：so，所以。B：but，但是。C：because，因为。D：or，或者。分析可知，"lboughtnewclothestoshowabettermyself."是"Iwantedtogetintothegroupofpopularstudentsatschool"的结果。故选A。22．句意：在上学的第一天，我不知道在哪里上我的第一节课。A：how，如何。B：when，当……时候。C：where，哪里。D：why，为什么。根据下文"Doyouwantmetohelpyoufindyourclass?"可知，此处作者找不到自己的班级，因此对应的疑问词为where。故选C。23．句意：我站在大厅里，看上去很担心。A：happy，开心的。B：worried，担忧的。C：relaxed，放松的。D：angry，生气的。根据前文讲到作者不知道在哪里上课可知，此处是指作者很担忧。故选B。24．句意：这时一个戴眼镜的矮个女孩走过来问我。A：cameup，走近。B：gotup，起床。C：lookedup，查阅。D：putup，建造。根据"Hi,mynameisJudy.Areyounew?Doyouwantmetohelpyoufindyourclass?"可知，戴眼镜的女生走过来询问作者的情况。故选A。25．句意：虽然她似乎不是我想交朋友的那种女孩，但是我告诉了她我的名字，然后跟在她后面，一路上都有礼貌地交谈。A：helped，帮助。B：stopped，停止。C：led，指引。D：followed，跟着。根据"makingsimpleconversationthewholeway"及"Whenwereachedmy6，shesaid"可知，作者一路跟着这个女孩到了教室。故选D。26．句意：当我们到达我的教室时，她说："很高兴见到你。我希望你今天一切顺利。"A：school，学校。B：home，家。C：classroom，教室。D：office，办公室。根据前文讲到作者跟着朱迪去教室可知，此处是指作者她们到了教室。故选C。27．句意：我环顾四周，看见一个女孩穿着破洞的蓝色牛仔裤，周围围着一大群学生。A：in，在……里。B：with，带着。C：behind，在……后。D：through，穿过。根据"wearingbluejeans7holes"可知，此处是指破洞的蓝色牛仔裤。故选B。28．句意：我觉得这个女孩很受欢迎。A：popular，受欢迎的。B：smart，聪明的。C：beautiful，美丽的。D：strange，奇怪的。根据"Ilookedaroundandsawagirlwearingbluejeans7holessurrounded（被围绕）byabiggroupofstudents."及第一段"lwantedtogetintothegroupofpopularstudentsatschool"可知，作者认为这就是她要找的受欢迎的小团体。故选A。29．句意：当史密斯老师来告诉我们休息时，我设法在她旁边找了个座位并说："嗨，我叫四月，我是新来的。"A：refused，拒绝。B：hoped，希望。C：waited，等待。D：managed，设法。根据"togetaseatnexttoher"可知，此处是指设法在她旁边找了个座位，managetodosth.，"设法做某事"，固定搭配。故选D。30．句意：下课后，我转身问艾拉："我的下一节课是物理。你能帮我找到它吗?"A：Judy，朱迪。B：April，四月。C：Ella，艾拉。D：MsSmith，史密斯女士。根据said，"Hi，"Hi，I'mElla."可知，是问艾拉。故选C。31．句意：她马上说"不"，然后走向她的朋友们。A：yes，是。B：no，不是。C：hello，你好。D：OK，好。根据"walkedtoherfriends"可知，艾拉拒绝了作者。故选B。32．句意：你看到那个新来的女孩想加入我们的团体吗？A：group，团体。B：team，小组。C：class，班级。D：life，生活。根据"lwantedtogetintothegroupofpopularstudentsatschool"可知，此处是指加入团体。故选A。33．句意：她们都看着我笑了。A：us，我们。B：him，他。C：her，她。D：me，我。根据"Didyouseethatnewgirltryingtogetintoour12？Shelookssostrange."可知，此处是指看着作者。故选D。34．句意：我告诉她今天太糟糕了，我从来没有感觉这么糟糕过。A：already，已经。B：never，从不。C：still，仍然。D：ever，曾经。根据前文讲到作者被拒绝和嘲笑及"feltsoterriblebefore"可知，此处是指作者从来没有感觉这么糟糕过。故选B。35．句意：她说她很抱歉，并提出陪我出去。A：forgot，忘记。B：agreed，同意。C：offered，提供。D：preferred，更喜爱。根据"Shesaidshewassorryand15towalkmeoutside."可知，此处应用offertodosth.表示"主动提出做某事"，固定搭配。故选C。【答案】36．exercise；37．fatter；38．until；39．woke；40．am【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是迈克的健康自检情况。

【点评】考查选词填空。注意可以先看所给词，知道所给词的含义，然后结合上下文语境，选出所需单词，再结合语法，使用所选单词的正确形式。36．句意：我几乎不做任何运动。exercise，运动，不可数名词。根据"Sportsaretiring"可知，此处是运动，exercise表示"锻炼"时，是不可数名词。故填exercise。37．句意：我吃的饼干越多，我就越胖。fat，肥胖的，形容词。比较级为fatter。根据"ThemorecookiesIhave，the2Iget."可知，饼干吃得越多就越胖，fat"胖的"符合语境，用于"The+比较级,the+比较级"结构中。故填fatter。38．句意：我玩手机游戏玩到半夜。until，直到。根据"Iplaymobilephone3midnight."可知，玩手机游戏直到半夜，until"直到"符合语境。故填until。39．句意：今天早上我妈妈把我叫醒，但我无法睁开眼睛。wake，醒，动词。过去式为woke。wakesb.up，"把某人叫醒"，为固定用法，结合"thismoming"可知，句子是一般过去时，所以动词应用过去式。故填woke。40．句意：我现在身体不好。be，是，动词原形。当主语为I时，要用am。根据"now"可知，句子是一般现在时，结合主语"I"可知，此处be动词应用am。故填am。【答案】41．during；42．bed；43．activities；44．riding；45．Eat；46．toothache；47．who；48．such；49．patiently；50．suggestions【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，是医生给迈克关于保持健康的一些建议。

【点评】考查单词拼写。注意要根据汉语提示和首字母提示，且要结合语境来推断出所需单词，再结合语法，使用单词的正确形式。41．句意：充足的睡眠有助于你保持健康，且白天在课堂上保持专注。在……期间，during，介词。故填during。42．句意：睡前不要使用手机，因为电子产品发出的蓝光可能会使你兴奋，导致睡眠问题。根据后文"maymakeyouexcitedandcausesleepproblems"可知，是上床睡觉前，gotobed"睡觉"，固定短语。故填bed。43．句意：有很多活动都很容易开始，从在公园里骑自行车到和朋友打篮球。活动，activity，可数名词，复数形式为activities。many后接可数名词复数形式activities。故填activities。44．句意：有很多活动都很容易开始，从在公园里骑自行车到和朋友打篮球。ride，骑，动词。动名词为riding。rideabike，"骑自行车"，固定短语，from后接动名词形式。故填riding。45．句意：吃得健康。由下文可知，此处在介绍吃的东西，结合首字母可知，此处应填eat，"吃"，祈使句肯定形式以动词原形开头。故填Eat。46．句意：吃太多甜食很容易牙痛。牙痛，toothache，名词。前面有a修饰，此处用单数即可，故填toothache。47．句意：你关于食物的选择塑造了你是谁。分析句子结构此处是宾语从句，并且句子中缺少成分，用who来引导。故填who。48．句意：和你信任的人谈话，比如说家庭成员、老师或者朋友。根据"as"可知，此处填入such