贵州省六盘水市某学校2025-2026学年高二上学期期中质量检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1贵州省六盘水市某学校2025-2026学年高二上学期期中质量检测英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALegolandWindsorThemeParkinLondonLegolandWindsoristhebestchoiceforyoungfamilies.Theparkisdesignedforchildrenfrom3to12.Thereareover50ridesaswellasliveshows,workshops,andotherattractionsaimedatyoungerchildren,andespeciallythosewhoarealreadyfondofbuildingblock(积木)toys.Theparkisopeneverysingleday.Adults:$35.Ages3—15and60+:$26.Buyonlineandsave$3perperson.Pi-oIndoorThemeParkinLongueuilThePi-oIndoorThemeParkfeatures16rides,asmallseatrain,akid-sizedbowlingalley(保龄球场),amirrormaze(迷宫),themeroomswhichincludetheChristmasroomonthesea,andaprivatereceptionroom.“Iwantedtocreateasafeenvironmentforkidsaged1to10,”explainstheownerJocelynePinard.Shenoteshowmanycompetingamusementparkshavesectionsthatcanbeunsafeforyoungkidssuchasthe“ballrooms”fulloflooseplasticballs.Sothisishowitisdifferentfromotheramusementparks.Opensevendaysaweek.Theadmissionfeesare$16.99forindividualsand$64forfamilies.WonderlaThemeParkinIndiaWonderlaisaworld-classamusementpark.It’smodern,cleanandgreen,andhasallkindsofattractions.Thereareover50rides,12ofwhicharewater-basedand9especiallyforsmallchildren.Ifyoulovegettingwet,don’tmisstheRainDisco—anindoordancefloorwitharainsystemthatprovidesshowersofwarmwatertothemusic.MondaytoFriday11a.m.until6p.m.;Saturday,Sunday,holidayandfestivalseasons11a.m.until7p.m.Singleadult/child—$13.50;Familyticket(foranyfourpeople)$50.00;Children3andunder—Free.1.IfacouplewanttovisitLegolandWindsorThemeParkwiththeir5-year-oldson,howmuchdotheyneedtopaywhenbookingonline?A.$87. B.$70. C.$93. D.$96.2.WhatcanyoudoinWonderla?A.Playbowling.B.Playblocktoys.C.Enjoydancingwithrain.D.Haveanexperiencewithdinosaurs.3.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencemagazine. B.Atextbook. C.Atravelguide. D.Alocalnewspaper.【答案】1.A2.C3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个适合家庭游玩的不同主题公园。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据LegolandWindsorThemeParkinLondon部分第二段中“Adults:$35.Ages3—15and60+:$26.Buyonlineandsave$3perperson.(成人：35美元。3到15岁和60岁以上：26美元。在网上购买，每人可节省3美元)”可知，如果一对夫妇想带着他们5岁的儿子去温莎乐高主题公园游玩，他们需要在网上预订时支付87美元(=35+35+26-3-3-3)。故选A项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据WonderlaThemeParkinIndia部分第一段中“Ifyoulovegettingwet,don’tmisstheRainDisco—anindoordancefloorwitharainsystemthatprovidesshowersofwarmwatertothemusic.(如果你喜欢被淋湿，不要错过“雨迪斯科”——一个带有雨系统的室内舞池，可以随着音乐提供热水淋浴)”可知，你可以在该主题公园享受与雨共舞。故选C项。【3题详析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍三个不同地区的主题公园，包括票价、开放时间、特色活动等信息，其目的应该是为游客提供娱乐选择的参考，因此可能出自旅游指南。故选C项。BIdecidedtoskitotheNorthPole.ItwasafterIsawanadvertisementinanewspaperlookingforpeopletojoinateamtoski350milestotheNorthPole.Backin1996,therehadneverbeenawomanfromtheUKwhohadaccomplishedthischallenge.Iwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketosurviveintemperaturescoldenoughtofreezeyourfleshinseconds,soIsentofffortheapplicationform.Theapplicationformfullofpicturesofmaleexplorersarrived.Thewords"Areyoumanenoughfortheultimate(终极的)challenge?"mademeangryandevenmoredeterminedtogetontheteam.Over500individualsappliedforaplaceintheteam,andtheselectionprocessincludedphysicalandpsychologicaltestsdesignedtopickthebestgroup.Inonetest,therewasahugeropeladderwehadtoclimb,andIfrozeatthetopbecauseIhaveafearofheights.Ithoughtmyhopeswerefadingasmostotherapplicantssailedpast,leavingmebehind.Buttwoothershelpedmeover,andlaterIfoundoutthattheorganizerswerenotlookingforamazingindividuals,butgreatteamplayers,andthismomenthadshownthemwhowouldtakecareofothersintheteam.Ihadrevealed(显示)myweakness,andinaplaceliketheArctic,youhavetobeyourself,asthereisnowheretohide.Therepersonalitiesofaskingforhelpandshowingweaknessarenecessaryforwomentomaster.Irealizedthatbybeingmyself,Icouldsucceed.Iwasselectedfortheteam.IrealizedthatIcouldachievemorethanIeverimagined—moreimportantly,bysharingmystorywithothers,Icouldinspirethemtotakeastepintothenewworldandrevealmoreoftheirabilities.4.Howdidtheauthorreactonseeingtheadvertisement?A.Shegotcross. B.Shewasdetermined.C.Shegotfrightened. D.Shewasuninterested.5.Whatdidtheorganizersviewasthemostimportantintheselectionofnewhands?A.Personalquality. B.Individualability.C.Spiritofteamwork. D.Couragetochallenge.6.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofwomen'sshowingweakness?A.Beneficia1. B.Shamefu1.C.Mercifu1. D.Disturbing.7.What'stheintentionoftheauthorinwritingthispassage?A.Toinspireustoprepareforourfuturegoa1.B.Toadvisewomentoturntoothers.C.Tomakesuggestionstoherteammembers.D.Toencouragepeopletoexploretheunknown.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者申请加入去北极的滑雪队并成功的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句第二句“IdecidedtoskitotheNorthPole.ItwasafterIsawanadvertisementinanewspaperlookingforpeopletojoinateamtoski350milestotheNorthPole.”(我决定滑雪去北极。那是在我在报纸上看到一则招募人员加入一个滑雪350英里到北极的队伍的广告之后。)和第二段第二句“Thewords"Areyoumanenoughfortheultimate(终极的)challenge?"mademeangryandevenmoredeterminedtogetontheteam.”(“你有勇气接受终极挑战吗？”这句话让我很生气，更坚定了加入团队的决心。)可知，作者在看到这则广告后很有决心。故选B。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Buttwoothershelpedmeover,andlaterIfoundoutthattheorganizerswerenotlookingforamazingindividuals,butgreatteamplayers,andthismomenthadshownthemwhowouldtakecareofothersintheteam.”(但是另外两个人帮了我，后来我发现组织者不是在寻找了不起的人，而是伟大的团队成员，这一刻向他们展示了谁会照顾团队中的其他人。)可知，组织者认为，在挑选新人时，团队精神是最重要的。故选C。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Therepersonalitiesofaskingforhelpandshowingweaknessarenecessaryforwomentomaster.”(求助和示弱的个性对女性来说是必要的。)可知，作者认为女人示弱是有好处的。故选A。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句中的“bysharingmystorywithothers,Icouldinspirethemtotakeastepintothenewworldandrevealmoreoftheirabilities”(通过与他人分享我的故事，我可以激励他们向新世界迈出一步，展示更多的能力)可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励人们去探索未知的世界。故选D。CSpendingtimeoutdoorshaslongbeenlinked(联系)tobetterhealth.Gardeninggoesbeyondjustbeautifyingoutdoorspaces—itcanhaveadeepeffectonourphysicalandmental(身心上的)health.Gardeninginvolvesphysicalactivitythatworksallthemainmuscle(肌肉)groups,whichishelpfulforoverallhealth.“Activitiessuchasdigging,planting,weedingandharvestingrequiremovementandcanhelptoimprovestrength,”saidClayton,CEOofanonlinelawncarecompany.“Performingtheseactivitiesregularlycanhelpburncalories,andkeepahealthyweight.”Beyondburningcaloriesandbuildingmuscle,lotsofstudieshaveshownthatgardeningcanimprovetheimmunesystem(免疫系统).TheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)recommendsthatpeoplegetatleast150minutesofexerciseeachweek,andgardeningislistedasasuitableactivity.Doinggardenworkforthattimeeachweekcanreducetheriskofobesity,highbloodpressureandheartdisease.Additionally,spendingtimeoutdoorsmakesusgetclosetonaturalsunlight,whichisimportantforvitaminDsynth.Gardeningprovidesachanceforsocialconnection,too.Itcanbeasharedactivityamongfamilymembers,friendsorneighbors,buildingrelationshipsandasenseofbelonging.Gardeningalsoofferscognitive(认知的)benefits.Itexcitesthesenses,improvesfocusandencouragesproblem-solvingandcreativity.Itprovidesachancetolearnaboutplants,ecosystemsandtheenvironment,developingadeeperunderstandingandappreciationfornature.8.WhatisClayton’sattitudetowardsgardening?A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Unclear D.Uncaring.9.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusaboutgardening?A.Itimprovesfocus. B.Itisawasteoftime.C.Itcankeepabodyinshape. D.Ithelpstoreducetheriskofdiseases.10.Howdoesgardeningaffectsocialconnectionaccordingtothetext?A.Itcontributestocreativity. B.Itencouragesproblem-solving.C.Itbuildsrelationshipsbetweenpeople. D.Itimprovespeople’sawarenessofsafety.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoStartaGarden B.ChooseaGardenorNotC.WhatPlantsGrowBestinaGarden D.StartGardeningandGettheHealthBenefits【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述园艺活动有利于身体健康并分析了原因。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段““Activitiessuchasdigging,planting,weedingandharvestingrequiremovementandcanhelptoimprovestrength,”saidClayton,CEOofanonlinelawncarecompany.“Performingtheseactivitiesregularlycanhelpburncalories,andkeepahealthyweight.”(“像挖土，种植和收割这样的活动需要运动并能帮助我们改善体力”Clayton，一家网上草坪护理公司的CEO说，“经常进行这些活动可以帮助燃烧卡路里，保持一个健康的体重”)”可知，Clayton对园艺活动持支持的态度。故选A。【9题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“Beyondburningcaloriesandbuildingmuscle,lotsofstudieshaveshownthatgardeningcanimprovetheimmunesystem(除了燃烧卡路里和锻炼肌肉，很多研究表明园艺看改善免疫系统)”以及第三句“Doinggardenworkforthattimeeachweekcanreducetheriskofobesity,highbloodpressureandheartdisease.(每周做150分钟的园艺工作能够减少患肥胖，高血压以及心脏病的风险)”可知，本段主要讲园艺活动有助于降低患病的风险。故选D。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Gardeningprovidesachanceforsocialconnection,too.Itcanbeasharedactivityamongfamilymembers,friendsorneighbors,buildingrelationshipsandasenseofbelonging.(园艺也为社会联系提供了机会。它可以是家庭成员，朋友或邻居之间的共同活动，从而建立关系和归属感)”可知，园艺活动对社交的影响是它可以建立人们间的关系。故选C。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Spendingtimeoutdoorshaslongbeenlinked(联系)tobetterhealth.Gardeninggoesbeyondjustbeautifyingoutdoorspaces—itcanhaveadeepeffectonourphysicalandmental(身心上的)health.(长期以来，人们一直认为户外活动有利于身体健康。园艺不仅仅是美化室外空间——它还对我们的身心健康产生很深的影响)”可知，文章主要讲述进行园艺活动有利于身心健康，所以文章的标题“开始园艺，并获得健康的好处”。故选D。DThismorning,Isawtheshockingheadline:“PassengerDiesWhenCarCrashesinDriverlessMode”.Inthearticle,variouspeoplesaidthatthepublicshouldopposetheideaofdevelopingdriverlesscars.Theysaidthatsomeadvancesintechnologywereunnecessaryandcouldevenbedangerous.Hence,weshouldceaseacceptingtechnologyjustbecauseitisnew.Thenewspaperreportedthatthecarcompanyhadalreadyapologizedfortheaccident,butthefamiliesofthedeceasedsaiditwasnotenough.Nevertheless,thecompanystillclaimedthatmostpeoplewouldbetravellingindriverlesscarsonedaysoon.Ontheonehand,therearemanydifferentgroupsofpeoplearoundtheworldwholivehappilyintheabsenceofnewtechnology.Probablythemostwell-knownaretheAmish,agroupofChristianslivinginruralAmerica.Theydonotownordrivecars,watchTV,orusetheInternet.Theyhavelivedmainlyasfarmerssincethe18thcentury,andtheywillprobablybelivingthesamewayinthedistantfuture.Theyadvocateasimplelifewithanemphasisonhardwork,family,andcommunity.Theythinkthatisbetterthancaringaboutluxuriesorfollowingthelivesoftherichandfamous.ItcouldevenbearguedthattheAmish’squalityoflifeisbettersincetheyliveinandappreciatethenaturalenvironmentratherthanlivinginlarge,pollutedcities.Ontheotherhand,newtechnologyhasprovidedpeopleeverywherewithmanybenefitsovertheyears.Forexample,thelatestweather-trackingcomputerprogrammesgivepeoplelotsofwarningsaboutpotentialnaturaldisasters,whichsavesmanylives.Moreover,theInternethasmadeitpossibleforfriendsandfamilytokeepintoucheasilyeveniftheyareonoppositesidesoftheworld.Ithasalsomadefindingopportunitiesinlifemucheasier,asitallowspeopletomakelargernetworksoffriendsthroughusingsocialmedia.Personally,Ihavebenefitedquitealotfromtechnologicaladvances.IfoundmycareerasanAIdesignerthroughasocialmedianetwork.Myhealthmonitor,whichIwearallthetime,hasalsohelpedmegetintothebestshapeofmylife.Ofcourse,whennewtechnologychangesthewaywelive,itcanbeascaryprospect.Nevertheless,Iwillalwayslookonthepositivesideofchangeandacceptitratherthanresistit.12.Whatisthemainreasonsomepeopleopposedriverlesscarsaccordingtothetext?A.Theyaretooexpensivetodevelop.B.Theyareconsideredunnecessaryanddangerous.C.Theyarenotsupportedbythegovernment.D.Theyareonlyavailableinruralareas.13.HowdotheAmishviewmoderntechnology?A.Theyfullyembraceittoimprovetheirfarming.B.Theyrejectitandemphasizeasimplelifestyle.C.Theyuseitonlyforcommunication.D.Theybelieveithelpsthemconnectwithnature.14.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasabenefitofnewtechnology?A.Reducingthecostofliving.B.Helpingpeopletrackweatherandavoiddisasters.C.Makingdriverlesscarssafer.D.Encouragingpeopletoliveincities.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardnewtechnology?A.Doubtfulandresistant.B.Neutralandindifferent.C.Positiveandaccepting.D.Criticalandfearful.【答案】12.B13.B14.B15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了人们对自动驾驶汽车等新技术的不同看法及作者对新技术的态度。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Theysaidthatsomeadvancesintechnologywereunnecessaryandcouldevenbedangerous.(他们说，一些技术进步是不必要的，甚至可能是危险的。)”可知，一些人反对自动驾驶汽车是因为他们认为这些技术是不必要的且危险的。故选B。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Probablythemostwell-knownaretheAmish,agroupofChristianslivinginruralAmerica.Theydonotownordrivecars,watchTV,orusetheInternet.Theyhavelivedmainlyasfarmerssincethe18thcentury,andtheywillprobablybelivingthesamewayinthedistantfuture.Theyadvocateasimplelifewithanemphasisonhardwork,family,andcommunity.(其中最为人熟知的或许是阿米什人，他们是一群生活在美国农村的基督徒。他们不拥有或驾驶汽车，不看电视，也不使用互联网。自18世纪以来，他们主要以务农为生，并且很可能在遥远的未来仍会以同样的方式生活。他们倡导简单生活，注重勤奋工作、家庭和社区。)”可知，阿米什人拒绝现代科技，强调简单的生活方式。故选B。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Ontheotherhand,newtechnologyhasprovidedpeopleeverywherewithmanybenefitsovertheyears.Forexample,thelatestweather-trackingcomputerprogrammesgivepeoplelotsofwarningsaboutpotentialnaturaldisasters,whichsavesmanylives.Moreover,theInternethasmadeitpossibleforfriendsandfamilytokeepintoucheasilyeveniftheyareonoppositesidesoftheworld.Ithasalsomadefindingopportunitiesinlifemucheasier,asitallowspeopletomakelargernetworksoffriendsthroughusingsocialmedia.(另一方面，多年来，新技术给各地的人们带来了诸多益处。例如，最新的天气追踪计算机程序能为人们提供大量关于潜在自然灾害的预警，从而挽救了许多生命。此外，互联网让朋友和家人即使身处世界的两端也能轻松保持联系。它还让人们更容易在生活中找到机会，因为它允许人们通过社交媒体建立更广泛的朋友网络。)”可知，新科技可以帮助人们追踪天气并避免灾难。故选B。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Nevertheless,Iwillalwayslookonthepositivesideofchangeandacceptitratherthanresistit.(尽管如此，我将始终看到变化的积极面，接受它而不是抵制它。)”可知，作者对新技术的态度是积极且接受的。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyourememberthosetimeswhenyourmothertoldyoutoavoidtalkingtostrangers?Butnowyou’renotachildanymore.Infact,therearemanyadvantagesoftalkingtostrangers.●Youcanmeetareallygreatperson.Talkingtoastrangerisagoodhabitbecauseyouneverknowwhomyoumaymeet.____16____.Youcanalsomeetsomeonewhowillgiveyouachancetogetyourdreamjob.●____17____.Youhavesomeopinionaboutdifferentsubjectsandyouknowyourfriends’andrelatives’pointsofviewaboutthem,too.Buttherearemillionsofotherpeoplewhothinkdifferentlyandcangiveyouunpredictableyetsmartideasthatwillbroadenyourhorizons.●Youcanimproveyoursocialskills.____18____.Askingappropriatequestionsandattentivelisteningaretwoskillsthatmanyofusdon’thave.Youcanbettertheseskillswhentalkingtoastranger.●Youcancheersomeoneup.Thethingyou’lldefinitelylikeabouttalkingtostrangersisthatyoucanmakesomeone’sdaybetter.____19____.Praisepeopleandtheywillthinksomethingpleasantaboutyou.Havingasweetshortdialogueisoneofthoseperfectchancestomakepeoplecheerful.●Youcanfindthesolutionsyoudidn’tknowabout.Talkingtosomeoneyoudon’tknowisallaboutfindingoutsomethingyoudidn’tknow.Youmayhavesomeproblemsthatyoucan’tsolveforalongtime.However,someoneyousuddenlymeetcanfigureouttherightsolutionyoudidn’teventhinkaboutbefore.____20____.A.Youcanexpandyourworldview.B.Smileandpeoplewillsmileinreturn.C.Whynotspeaktosomeoneuntilyourturncomes?D.Itmaybethehelpyouneededtogetalongtimeago.E.Youshouldn’tmisstheseunexpectedchancesofmeetingpeople.F.Youcanmeetapersonwhowillbecomeyourbestfriendinthefuture.G.Whateversocialskillsyouhave,youcanmakethembetterwhentalkingtostrangers.【答案】16.F17.A18.G19.B20.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了与陌生人交谈的一些好处。【16题详析】根据该段标题“Youcanmeetareallygreatperson.”（你会遇到一个很棒的人。）引出话题，提到遇到一个很棒的人。以及下文“Youcanalsomeetsomeonewhowillgiveyouachancetogetyourdreamjob.”（你也可以遇到一个人，他会给你一个机会得到你梦想的工作。）说明遇到的另一个很棒的人。由此可推知，空格处内容为遇到其中之一很棒的人。结合选项F项“Youcanmeetapersonwhowillbecomeyourbestfriendinthefuture.（你会遇到一个人，他将来会成为你最好的朋友。）”符合此推断，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选F项。【17题详析】由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Youhavesomeopinionaboutdifferentsubjectsandyouknowyourfriends’andrelatives’pointsofviewaboutthem,too.Buttherearemillionsofotherpeoplewhothinkdifferentlyandcangiveyouunpredictableyetsmartideasthatwillbroadenyourhorizons.”（你对不同的主题有一些看法，你也知道你的朋友和亲戚对他们的看法。但是还有成千上万的人有不同的想法，他们可以给你意想不到的聪明想法，开阔你的视野。）可知，讲的是与陌生人交谈可能会给你意想不到的观点，开阔你的视野。结合选项A项“Youcanexpandyourworldview.（你可以扩展你的世界观。）”意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选A项。【18题详析】根据本段标题“Youcanimproveyoursocialskills.”（你可以提高你的社交技能。）可知，本段讨论的是“与陌生人交谈对提高社交技能的作用”。结合选项G项“Whateversocialskillsyouhave,youcanmakethembetterwhentalkingtostrangers.（无论你有什么社交技巧，你都可以在与陌生人交谈时让它们变得更好。）”和本段主旨内容一致，上下文语意连贯，符合语境。故选G项。【19题详析】根据本段标题“Youcancheersomeoneup.”（你可以让别人高兴起来。）引出话题，提到让别人高兴起来。以及下文“Praisepeopleandtheywillthinksomethingpleasantaboutyou.”（赞美别人，他们就会对你有好感。）由此可知，本段谈论的是，与陌生人交谈可以让别人开心。结合选项B项“Smileandpeoplewillsmileinreturn.（微笑，别人也会报以微笑。）”和本段内容主旨一致，起到上下文的承上启下作用，符合语境。故选B项。【20题详析】根据上文“However,someoneyousuddenlymeetcanfigureouttherightsolutionyoudidn’teventhinkaboutbefore.”（然而，你突然遇到的某个人可以想出你以前甚至没有想过的正确解决方案。）讲的是别人提供帮助，给你解决方案。结合选项D项“Itmaybethehelpyouneededtogetalongtimeago.（这可能是你很久以前就需要的帮助。）”承接上文内容，为上文内容的语意递进，上下文紧密连接。故选D项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tongaihasworkedasawaiteratarestaurantforthepasteightyears.Hewasworking____21____oneafternoononabeautifuldaywithclearblueskiesand____22____seas.Touristswhohadfinishedtheirlunchattherestaurantwerewalkingalongthewater’sedge,takinginthe____23____oceanandmountainviews,when____24____a“wallofwater”roseupandcarriedlotsofpeopleouttosea.Whenseeingthat,Tongaiimmediatelyranoutside,undressedhimself,and____25____intothewater.Toweringwaveswerebreakingontheshore,makingit____26____fortheshockedvictimstogetback.Tongaiusedhisbelttopullpeoplefromthewater,shoutingforhelpasheworked.TwoofthepeopleTongai____27____wereClairandher8-year-olddaughter,Arya.Astheywalked,ahugewave____28____themintotheharbour.Claircriedforhelp,andTongaiandanothertouristwho’djumpedinto____29____wereinthewaternexttoher.TongaicaughtAryaandpushedherontotherockyshore.Clairscrambled(爬)upbehindthem,_____30_____.“Irecentlywenttotherestauranttothankhim,”Clairsaid.“Mydaughter_____31_____himimmediately,andwehuggedeachother.Weareso_____32_____toTongaiandthetouristwhoriskedtheirlivestosaveours.”ThankstoTongaiandotherhelpers,noone_____33_____theirlivesthatday!Tongaiisnowregardedasa_____34_____andpraisedforhis_____35_____rescues.21.A.asusual B.onpurpose C.bychance D.atonce22.A.stormy B.shallow C.distant D.calm23.A.boring B.fascinating C.passing D.amusing24.A.suddenly B.naturally C.certainly D.gradually25.A.looked B.sank C.jumped D.fell26.A.dangerous B.necessary C.possible D.difficult27.A.attracted B.approached C.rescued D.prevented28.A.returned B.knocked C.followed D.led29.A.warm B.serve C.check D.help30.A.disappointed B.exhausted C.ashamed D.excited31.A.interviewed B.joined C.recognized D.congratulated32.A.generous B.sensitive C.grateful D.disturbing33.A.lost B.risked C.changed D.improved34.A.star B.soldier C.winner D.hero35.A.regular B.timely C.medical D.financial【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.A25.C26.D27.C28.B29.D30.B31.C32.C33.A34.D35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在餐厅工作的佟艾看到游客被巨浪卷进海里，立刻跳入海中救人，和另一位不知名的游客成功救了克莱尔和她的女儿艾莉亚。【21题详析】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：一天下午，天气晴朗，海面平静，他像往常一样在工作。A.asusual像往常一样；B.onpurpose故意地；C.bychance偶然地；D.atonce立刻。根据上文“Tongaihasworkedasawaiteratarestaurantforthepasteightyears.”可知，佟艾在过去的八年里一直在这家餐馆当服务员，因此是像往常一样在工作。故选A。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，天气晴朗，海面平静，他像往常一样在工作。A.stormy激烈的；B.shallow浅的；C.distant遥远的；D.calm平静的。根据下文“Touristswhohadfinishedtheirlunchattherestaurantwerewalkingalongthewater’sedge”可知，在餐厅吃完午餐的游客沿着水边散步，因此此时海面是平静的。故选D。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在餐厅吃完午餐的游客正沿着水边散步，欣赏迷人的山海景色，突然，一堵“水墙”升起，把许多人带到了海里。A.boring无聊的；B.fascinating引人入胜的；C.passing瞬间的；D.amusing有趣的。根据上文“walkingalongthewater’sedge”可知，游客沿着水边散步，因此应该是在欣赏迷人的山海景色。故选B。【24题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在餐厅吃完午餐的游客正沿着水边散步，欣赏迷人的山海景色，突然，一堵“水墙”升起，把许多人带到了海里。A.suddenly突然；B.naturally自然；C.certainly当然；D.gradually逐渐。根据上文“Touristswhohadfinishedtheirlunchattherestaurantwerewalkingalongthewater’sedge”可知，在餐厅吃完午餐的游客沿着水边散步，由此推知当时海边很平静，因此是突然地一堵“水墙”升起。故选A。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：佟艾见此情景，立刻跑到外面，脱下衣服，跳进水里。A.looked看起来；B.sank沉没；C.jumped跳；D.fell下跌。根据上文“Tongaiimmediatelyranoutside,undressedhimself”可知，佟艾立刻跑到外面，脱下衣服，由此推知是想救人，因此是跳进水里。故选C。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汹涌的海浪拍打着海岸，使那些受到惊吓的受害者很难回来。A.dangerous危险的；B.necessary必要的；C.possible可能的；D.difficult困难的。根据上文“Toweringwaveswerebreakingontheshore”可知，汹涌的海浪拍打着海岸，因此对于受害者来说回来很困难。故选D。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：佟艾救出的两个人是克莱尔和她8岁的女儿艾莉亚。A.attracted吸引；B.approached接近；C.rescued拯救；D.prevented预防。根据下文“Weareso________toTongaiandthetouristwhoriskedtheirlivestosaveours.”可推知，佟艾救了克莱尔和她8岁的女儿艾莉亚。故选C。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们走着走着，一个巨浪把他们撞进了港口。A.returned回来；B.knocked撞击；C.followed跟随；D.led带领。根据上文“ahugewave”和下文“themintotheharbour”可推知，巨浪威力很大，把两人撞进了港口。故选B。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：克莱尔大声呼救，佟艾和另一名跳进水里帮忙的游客就在她旁边。A.warm温暖；B.serve服务；C.check检查；D.help帮助。根据下文“TongaicaughtAryaandpushedherontotherockyshore.”可推知，佟艾和另一名跳进水里帮忙的游客是去帮忙救人的。故选D。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：克莱尔在他们后面爬上来，精疲力尽。A.disappointed失望的；B.exhausted精疲力竭的；C.ashamed惭愧的；D.excited兴奋的。根据上文“Clairscrambled(爬)upbehindthem”和巨大的海浪在拍打海岸的情境可推知，克莱尔从水里爬上来会筋疲力尽。故选B。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我女儿立刻认出了他，我们拥抱在一起。A.interviewed采访；B.joined加入；C.recognized辨别出；D.congratulated祝贺。根据上文“Irecentlywenttotherestauranttothankhim”可知，克莱尔和女儿去餐厅感谢佟艾，因此是一见面立刻认出佟艾。故选C。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们非常感谢佟艾和冒着生命危险救我们的游客。A.generous慷慨的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.grateful感激的；D.disturbing令人不安的。根据下文“whoriskedtheirlivestosaveours”可推知，克莱尔非常感谢救了她们命的两个人。故选C。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多亏佟艾和其他的帮手，那天没有人失去生命！A.lost失去；B.risked冒险；C.changed改变；D.improved改进。根据上文“ThankstoTongaiandotherhelpers”可推知，因为佟艾和其他的帮手在，那天没有人失去生命。故选A。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：佟艾现在被视为英雄，因他及时的救援而受到赞扬。A.star明星；B.soldier士兵；C.winner赢家；D.hero英雄。根据上文佟艾毫不犹豫地跳进海里救人可推知，他会被视为英雄。故选D。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：佟艾现在被视为英雄，因他及时的救援而受到赞扬。A.regular定期的；B.timely及时的；C.medical医疗的；D.financial金融的。根据上文“Whenseeingthat,Tongaiimmediatelyranoutside,undressedhimself”可知，佟艾当时立刻去救人，因此是及时的救援。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。SarekNationalParkisintheremotefarnorthofSweden,above____36____ArcticCircle.Insummerthesun____37____(bright)shinesandneversets.There____38____(be)over100glaciersandlotsofreindeerinSarek.TheSamipeoplemadethisterritorytheirhome.In1909,anationalpark____39____(make)inordertokeepthelandin____40____(it)naturalstate.ThoughtheSamiareallowed____41____(continue)theirtraditionalwayoflifeinthepark,allnewdevelopmentisbannedwithinparkboundaries.____42____(look)afterreindeerwasawayoflifefortheSami.Today,mostSamihavehouses____43____villagesnearSarekandliveamodernlife.____44____everyspring,asmallnumberofSamistillfollowreindeerintothevalleysofSarek,livingintentsorold____45____(cottage)andenjoyingtheirtraditions.【答案】36.the37.brightly38.are39.wasmade40.its41.tocontinue42.Looking43.in44.But45.cottages【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了瑞典萨勒克国家公园的特点、建立原因及萨米人的生活方式变化。【36题详析】考查冠词。句意：萨勒克国家公园位于瑞典遥远的北部，北极圈之上。此处特指“北极圈”，应用定冠词the。故填the。【37题详析】考查副词。句意：在夏天，阳光灿烂，永不落下。本空修饰动词shines，作状语，应用副词brightly“明亮地”。故填brightly。【38题详析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：萨勒克有100多个冰川和许多驯鹿。此处为therebe句型，本句描述的是客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语over100glaciersandlotsofreindeer为复数，be动词应用are。故填are。【39题详析】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：1909年，为了保持土地的自然状态，建立了一个国家公园。根据时间状语In1909可知，本句描述过去的动作和状态，时态用一般过去时，主语anationalpark与动词make“制造，做”之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词应用was。故填wasmade。【40题详析】考查代词。句意：1909年，为了保持土地的自然状态，建立了一个国家公园。本空修饰名词state，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。【41题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然萨米人被允许在公园里继续他们的传统生活方式，但公园边界内禁止所有新的开发。allowsb.todosth.为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，本空用动词continue“继续”的不定式形式，作补足语。故填tocontinue。【42题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：照顾驯鹿是萨米人的一种生活方式。本句已有谓语动词was，所以look用非谓语形式，作主语，应用动名词形式，句首首字母应大写。故填Looking。【43题详析】考查介词。句意：如今，大多数萨米人在萨勒克附近的村庄里拥有房屋，过着现代的生活。本空表示“在……里”，用介词in。故填in。【44题详析】考查连词。句意：但是每年春天，仍有少数萨米人跟随驯鹿进入萨勒克的山谷，住在帐篷或旧小屋里，享受他们的传统。前后句之间为转折关系，应用连词but连接，句首首字母应大写。故填But。【45题详析】考查名词复数。句意：但是每年春天，仍有少数萨米人跟随驯鹿进入萨勒克的山谷，住在帐篷或旧小屋里，享受他们的传统。cottage“小屋”为可数名词，此处表示不止一个小屋，应用复数形式，作livingin的宾语。故填cottages。第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校英语报正组织英语作文比赛，请以“我最尊敬的一位科学家”为话题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.人物简介及事迹；2.你的感悟。注意：1.字数100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】TheScientistIRespecttheMostThescientistIadmiremostisQianXuesen,arenownedChineseaerospaceengineer.Oftencalledthe“FatherofChina’sMissileandSpaceProgram,”hestudiedabroadbutreturnedtoChinadespitenumerouschallenges.HisdedicationandexpertiselaidthefoundationforChina’sachievementsinrocketryandspaceexploration.Qian’sstoryteachesmethattruesuccessliesincontributingtoone’scountryandsociety.Hisperseveranceandloveforhishomelandinspiremetoworkhardandremaincommittedtomygoals,nomatterthedifficul