版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
INDUSTRIES
&
MARKETSFoodserviceindustryinIndonesiaCHAPTER
01OverviewGrossdomesticproduct(GDP)atcurrentmarketpricesfromfoodandbeverageserviceactivitiesinIndonesiafrom2014to2023(intrillionIndonesianrupiah)GDPfromfoodandbeverageserviceactivitiesIndonesia2014-2023450405.8400366.9234135030025020015010050333.09319.44316.14295.06276.63260.77246.810201420152016201720182019202020212022*2023**4Description:In2023,preliminaryfiguresshowedtheGDPfromfoodandbeverageserviceactivitiesinIndonesiawasabout405trillionIndonesianrupiah.Thevalueincreasedbyapproximately38trillionIndonesianrupiahcomparedtothepreviousyear.
ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;2014to2023;*Preliminaryfigures.**Verypreliminaryfigures.1,000Indonesianrupiah(IDR)isequaltoapproximately0.062U.S.dollarsand0.057eurosasofJune2024.
ReadmoreSource(s):StatisticsIndonesiaTotalsalesvalueofthefoodservicesectorinIndonesiain2020and2023(inbillionU.S.dollars)SalesvalueoffoodserviceinIndonesia2020-2023353030.1728.5325.182522.412015105020202021202220235Description:In2023,thetotalsalesvalueoffoodserviceinIndonesiaamountedtoroughly30.2billionU.S.dollars.Thetypesoffoodserviceincludedinthetotalnumberarefull-servicerestaurants,limited-servicerestaurants(fastfoodanddelivery),cafés/bars,streetstalls/kiosks,andself-servicecafeterias.In2023,thetotalnumberoffoodserviceestablishmentsinIndonesiareachedabout222,785establishments.ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;2020to2023Source(s):Euromonitor;USDAForeignAgriculturalServiceNumberoffoodserviceestablishmentsinIndonesiafrom2019to2023,bytypeNumberoffoodserviceestablishmentsinIndonesia2019-2023,bytypeNumberoffoodestablishments20232022202120202019020,00040,00060,00080,000100,000120,000103,123103,120103,261103,898104,819Full-servicerestaurantsStreetstalls/kiosks100,27798,16597,49598,80397,8109,8699,2297,5906,9267,161Limited-servicerestaurants*Cafes/bars9,0318,7708,0577,6705,634482485Self-servicecafeterias**
5235886246Description:In2023,therewereapproximately103.12thousandfull-servicerestaurantsinIndonesia,increasingbyaround3establishmentssincethepreviousyear.Self-servicecafeteriasinIndonesiaexperiencedaslightdeclinethatyear,whiletheothertypesoffoodestablishmentssawanincreaseintheirnumberofestablishments.FoodserviceoutletsinIndonesiaaredominatedbyinternationalfoodchainssuchasKentuckyFriedChickenandMcDonald's.ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;2019to2023;*Referstofastfoodanddelivery.**Self-servicecafeteriasreferstoready-to-eatfoodfromfoodandbeverageareasingroceryoutlets.
ReadmoreSource(s):Euromonitor;USDAForeignAgriculturalServiceLeadingfoodservicebrandsinIndonesiain2023,bysalesvalue(inmillionU.S.dollars)LeadingfoodservicebrandsIndonesia2023,bysalesvalueSalesvalueinmillionU.S.dollars050100150200250300350400450438500550McDonald'sKFC485.1PizzaHut271.1Hokben181.7Starbucks157.7MieGacoan135.9KopiKenanganChatime91.689.988.588.1Nabati(RicheeseFactory)RestoranSederhana7Description:In2023,McDonald'stoppedthelistofleadingfoodservicebrandsinIndonesiaintermsofsalesvalue.Thefastfoodbrandgeneratedaround485millionU.S.dollarssalesinthatyear.Meanwhile,KFCcameinsecondplace,withsalesvalueofabout438millionU.S.dollars.ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;2023Source(s):Euromonitor;USDAForeignAgriculturalServiceCHAPTER
02Full-servicerestaurantsSalesvalueoffull-servicerestaurantsinIndonesiafrom2019to2024,withaforecastfor2028(inbillionU.S.dollars)Full-servicerestaurantssalesvalueIndonesia2019-202845403539.0231.7428.763025201510523.9402019202320242028*9Description:In2024,thesalesvalueoffull-servicerestaurantsinIndonesiaamountedtoapproximately29billionU.S.dollars,anincreasecomparedtothepreviousyear.Thisvaluewasexpectedtoreacharound40billionU.S.dollarsby2028.
ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;2019to2028Source(s):AgricultureandAgri-FoodCanada;EuromonitorCompoundannualgrowthrate(CAGR)ofthesalesvalueoffull-servicerestaurantsinIndonesiafrom2019to2024,withaforecastfor2024to2028CAGRoffull-servicerestaurantssalesvalueIndonesia2019-202810%7.9%8%6%4%2%0%-2%-4%-6%-8%-6.8%2019-20232024-2028*10Description:Thesalesvalueoffull-servicerestaurantsinIndonesiawasdownatcompoundannualgrowthrate(CAGR)-6.8percentbetween2019and2023.However,thesalesvaluewasexpectedtoriseatCAGR7.9between2024and2028.
ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;2019to2028Source(s):AgricultureandAgri-FoodCanada;EuromonitorNumberoffull-servicerestaurants(FSR)inIndonesiafrom2019to2023NumberofFSRoutletsinIndonesia2019-2023120,000104,819103,898103,261103,120103,123100,00080,00060,00040,00020,00002019202020212022202311Description:In2023,therewere103,123full-servicerestaurants(FSR)inIndonesia,aslightincreasecomparedtothepreviousyear.ThenumberofFSRoutletsinthecountrycontinuedtodeclineovertheobservedperiod.
ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;2019to2023Source(s):Euromonitor;USDAForeignAgriculturalServiceSalesvalueoffull-servicerestaurantsinIndonesiain2024,bytypeoffood(inmillionU.S.dollars)FullservicerestaurantssalesIndonesia2024,byfoodtypeSalesvalueinmillionsU.S.dollars10,000
15,00005,00020,00025,00030,000AsianNorthAmericanEuropean27,331.3381.6291.1285.6PizzaMiddleEastern
35.8LatinAmerican
31.7Others399.812Description:In2024,full-servicerestaurantssellingAsianfoodgeneratedthelargestsales,amountingtoapproximately27.3billionU.S.dollars.Thetotalsalesvalueofchainedfull-servicerestaurantsinIndonesiaamountedtoapproximately29billionU.S.dollarsthatyear.ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;2024Source(s):AgricultureandAgri-FoodCanada;EuromonitorCHAPTER
03FastfoodrestaurantsSalesvalueoflimited-servicerestaurants(LSRs)inIndonesiafrom2019to2023(inbillionU.S.dollars)SalesvalueofLSRsinIndonesia2019-20233.02.52.572.282.262.01.51.00.50.01.661.612019202020212022202314/statistics/1461119/indonesia-sales-value-of-limited-service-restaurantsIn2023,thetotalsalesvalueoflimited-servicerestaurants(LSRs)inIndonesiaamountedtoapproximately26billionU.S.dollars,indicatinganincreasecomparedtothepreviousyear.Therewereapproximately9,900LSRsinIndonesiainthesameyear.ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;2019to2023Source(s):Euromonitor;USDAForeignAgriculturalServiceNumberoflimited-servicerestaurants(LSRs)inIndonesiafrom2019to2023NumberofLSRsinIndonesia2019-202312,00010,0008,0009,8699,2297,5907,1616,9296,0004,0002,00002019202020212022202315Description:In2023,therewere9,869limited-servicerestaurants(LSRs)inIndonesia,anincreasecomparedtothepreviousyear.ThefastfoodbrandMcDonald's,operatedbyReksoGroup,wastheleadingfoodservicebrandinIndonesiaintermsofsalesvalueinthatyear.ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;2019to2023Source(s):Euromonitor;USDAForeignAgriculturalServiceLeadingfast-foodrestaurantsinIndonesiain2023,bysalesvalue(inmillionU.S.dollars)Leadinglimited-servicerestaurantsIndonesia2023,bysalesvalueSalesvalueinmillionU.S.dollars050100150200250300350400450438500550McDonald'sKFC485.1PizzaHut271.1Hokben181.7MieGacoan75.9Nabati(RicheeseFactory)67.116Description:In2023,McDonald'stoppedthelistofleadingfast-foodrestaurantsinIndonesiaintermsofsalesvalue.Thefast-foodbrandgeneratedaround485millionU.S.dollarsinsalesinthatyear.Meanwhile,KFCcameinsecondplace,withasalesvalueofabout438millionU.S.dollars.ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;2023Source(s):Euromonitor;USDAForeignAgriculturalServiceLeadingfastfoodrestaurantsinIndonesiain2023,bynumberofoutletsLeadinglimited-servicerestaurantsIndonesia2023,bynumberofoutletsNumberofoutlets0100200300400500600700800900KFCPizzaHut842612HokBen375McDonald's299Nabati(RicheeseFactory)MieGacoan24111617Description:In2023,KFChadthemostnumberofstoresamongfastfoodrestaurantsinIndonesia.Therewere842KFCrestaurantsnationwidethatyear.Meanwhile,PizzaHutcameinsecondplace,with612outletsacrossthecountry.
ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;2023Source(s):Euromonitor;USDAForeignAgriculturalServiceCHAPTER
04CoffeeshopsSalesvalueofcafésandbarsinIndonesiafrom2019to2023(inbillionU.S.dollars)CafésandbarssalesvalueIndonesia2019-20233.02.632.52.092.01.51.00.51.771.551.370.02019202020212022202319Description:In2023,thesalesvalueofcafésandbarsinIndonesiaamountedtoapproximately2.1billionU.S.dollars,anincreasecomparedtothepreviousyear.Therewere9,031cafésandbarsrecordedinIndonesiathatyear.
ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;2019to2023Source(s):Euromonitor;USDAForeignAgriculturalServiceNumberofcafésandbarsinIndonesiafrom2019to2023NumberofcafésandbarsinIndonesia2019-202310,0009,0318,7709,0008,0007,0006,0005,0004,0003,0002,0001,00008,0577,6705,6342019202020212022202320Description:In2023,therewere9,031cafésandbarsinIndonesia,anincreasecomparedtothepreviousyear.Thenumberofcafésandbarsinthecountrycontinuedtoincreaseovertheobservedperiod.
ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;2019to2023Source(s):Euromonitor;USDAForeignAgriculturalServiceLeadingcoffeeshopsinIndonesiain2023,bysalesvalueLeadingcoffeeshopsIndonesia2023,bysalesvalueSalesvalueinmillionU.S.dollars02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,6001,800StarbucksKopiKenanganKopiJanjiJiwaKedaiKopiKuloExcelsoCaféOthers157.791.668.636.335.11,54021Description:In2023,StarbuckstoppedthelistofleadingcoffeeshopsinIndonesiaintermsofsalesvalue.Thecoffeeshopbrand,operatedbyPTSariCoffeeIndonesia,generatedaround158millionU.S.dollarssalesinthatyear.Meanwhile,KopiKenangan,alocalcoffeeshopbrand,cameinsecondplacewithsalesvalueofabout92millionU.S.dollars.ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;2023Source(s):AgricultureandAgri-FoodCanada;EuromonitorSalesvalueofKopiKenanganinIndonesiafrom2019to2023(inmillionU.S.dollars)SalesvalueofKopiKenanganinIndonesia2019-2023100908070605091.690.656.750.340.34030201002019202020212022202322Description:In2023,KopiKenangangeneratedsalesofaround92millionU.S.dollars,anincreasecomparedtothepreviousyear.TheCoffeeshopoperatedbyPTBumiBerkahBogaisoneofthefastest-growinglocalcoffeeshopchainsinIndonesia.
ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;2019to2023Source(s):AgricultureandAgri-FoodCanada;EuromonitorSalesvalueofKopiJanjiJiwainIndonesiafrom2019to2023(inmillionU.S.dollars)SalesvalueofKopiJanjiJiwainIndonesia2019-20239078.98070605040302010069.368.655.149.52019202020212022202323Description:In2023,KopiJanjiJiwageneratedsalesofaround69millionU.S.dollars,adecreasecomparedtothepreviousyear.TheCoffeeshopoperatedbyPTLunaBogaNarayanisoneofthefastest-growinglocalcoffeeshopchainsinIndonesia.
ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;2019to2023Source(s):AgricultureandAgri-FoodCanada;EuromonitorCHAPTER
05OtherfoodserviceestablishmentsSalesvalueofstreetstallsandkiosksinIndonesiafrom2019to2024,withaforecastfor2028(inbillionU.S.dollars)StreetstallsandkioskssalesvalueIndonesia2019-20282.52.02.351.721.571.451.51.00.50.02019202320242028*25Description:In2024,thesalesvalueofstreetstallsandkiosksinIndonesiaamountedtoapproximately1.7billionU.S.dollars,anincreasecomparedtothepreviousyear.Thisvaluewasexpectedtoreacharound2.35billionU.S.dollarsby2028.Smallfamily-ownedstreetstallsoreateries,commonlyknownaswarung,isacrowdfavoriteduetoasenseofcomfortandtheiraffordableprices.
ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;2019to2028Source(s):AgricultureandAgri-FoodCanada;EuromonitorNumberofstreetstallsandkiosksinIndonesiafrom2019to2023NumberofstreetstallsandkiosksinIndonesia2019-2023120,000100,27798,80397,81097,49598,165100,00080,00060,00040,00020,00002019202020212022202326/statistics/1389771/indonesia-number-of-street-stalls-and-kiosksIn2023,therewere100,277streetstallsandkiosksinIndonesia,anincreasecomparedtothepreviousyear.ꢀSmallfamily-ownedstreetstallsoreateries,commonlyknownaswarung,isacrowdfavoriteduetoasenseofcomfortandtheiraffordableprices.ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;2019to2023Source(s):Euromonitor;USDAForeignAgriculturalServiceSalesvalueofself-servicecafeteriasinIndonesiafrom2019to2024,withaforecastfor2028(inmillionU.S.dollars)Self-servicecafeteriassalesvalueIndonesia2019-2028250198.420015010050131.6117.7113.502019202320242028*27Description:In2024,thesalesvalueofself-servicecafeteriainIndonesiaamountedtoapproximately112millionU.S.dollars,anincreasecomparedtothepreviousyear.Thisvaluewasexpectedtoreacharound132millionU.S.dollarsby2028.
ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;2019to2028Source(s):AgricultureandAgri-FoodCanada;EuromonitorNumberofself-servicecafeteriainIndonesiafrom2019to2023Numberofself-servicecafeteriainIndonesia2019-202370062458860050040030020010005234824852019202020212022202328Description:In2023,therewereapproximately485self-servicecafeteriainIndonesia,aslightincreasecomparedtothepreviousyear.Thesalesvalueofself-servicecafetetriainIndonesiaamountedtoaround113.5millionU.S.dollarsinthesameyear.
ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;2019to2023;**Self-servicecafeteriasreferstoready-to-eatfoodfromfoodandbeverageareasingroceryoutlets.
ReadmoreSource(s):Euromonitor;USDAForeignAgriculturalServiceCHAPTER
06OnlinefooddeliveryGrossmerchandisevalueofonlinetransportandfooddeliveryservicesinIndonesiafrom2019to2024withaforecastfor2030(inbillionU.S.dollars)GMVtransportandfooddeliveryservicesIndonesia2019-203025202015105987760201920212022202320242030*30Description:In2024,thetransportandfooddeliverymarketcontributedaroundninebillionU.S.dollarstoIndonesia'sinterneteconomy.Theoveralldigitaleconomyinthatyearincreasedby13percentcomparedtothepreviousyear.
ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;2019to2024;*Forecast.Grossmerchandisevalue(GMV)isthetotalvalueofmerchandisesoldoveragivenperiodoftimethroughaparticularmarketplace.Figureshavebeenrounded.
ReadmoreSource(s):Bain&Company;Google;TemasekHoldingsDistributionofthegrossmerchandisevalue(GMV)offooddeliveryapplicationsinIndonesiain2023GMVdistributionoffooddeliveryapplicationsIndonesia2023ShopeeFood12%Grab50%Gojek38%31Description:ThefooddeliveryindustryinIndonesiahasbeendominatedbytwocompanies-GrabandGojek.In2023,thesecompaniesheldamarketshareof50percentand38percent,respectively.
ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;2023Source(s):MomentumWorksPte;TechinAsiaRevenueoftheonlinefooddeliverymarketinIndonesiafrom2019to2029(inmillionU.S.dollars)RevenueoftheonlinefooddeliveryindustryinIndonesia2019-2029454035302520151050201720182019202020212022202320242025202620272028202932Description:In2024,theonlinefooddeliverymarketinIndonesiageneratedarevenueofapproximately20.6millionU.S.dollars.Thevalueisforecasttocontinuetorise,reachingaround40.5millionU.S.dollarsby2029.FindfurtherinformationconcerningthePhilippinesandSingapore.TheStatistaMarketInsightscoverabroadrangeofadditionalmarkets.ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;2019to2029Source(s):Statista;StatistaDigitalMarketInsightsRevenueperuseroftheonlinefooddeliverymarketinIndonesiafrom2019to2029(inU.S.dollars)RevenueperuserofonlinefooddeliveryinIndonesia2019-2029350300250200150302.8282.1262.5244.2222.3197.3171.4148.9129.6105.5202010050079.95201972.28201867.78201720212022202320242025202620272028202933Description:In2024,theaveragerevenuepercapita(ARPU)ofꢀtheonlinefooddeliveryinIndonesiaamountedto197.3U.S.dollars.Thevalueisexpectedtocontinuetoincrease,reachingaround303U.S.dollarsby2029.FindfurtherinformationregardingrevenueinSingaporeandrevenueinthePhilippines.TheStatistaMarketInsightscoverabroadrangeofadditionalmarkets.ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;2019to2029Source(s):Statista;StatistaDigitalMarketInsightsNumberofusersoftheonlinefooddeliverymarketinIndonesiafrom2018to2029,bysegment(inmillionusers)OnlinefooddeliveryusersIndonesia2018-2029,bysegmentGroceryDeliveryMealDelivery10090807060504030201087.3474.0982.4673.2477.5974.2572.7171.7968.6867.0763.9360.7157.254.349.948.344.4643.32343.0925202024.1622.8919.6918.392018201920212022202320242025202620272028202934Description:In2024,thenumberofmealdeliveryusersinIndonesiaamountedtoapproximately64million.Meanwhile,thenumberofgrocerydeliveryinIndonesiareachedꢀaround61millioninthesameyear.FindfurtherstatisticsonothertopicssuchasacomparisonoftherevenueinBrazilandacomparisonofthenumberofusersinGermany.TheStatistaMarketInsightscoverabroadrangeofadditionalmarkets.
ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;2018to2029Source(s):Statista;StatistaDigitalMarketInsightsMostusedappsforfooddeliveryordersinIndonesiaasofApril2023MostusedfooddeliveryappsIndonesia2023Shareofrespondents0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%GoFoodGrabFood75%57%ShopeeFoodFastfooddeliveryappsKulina28%3%1%1%1%TravelokaEatsOthers35Description:AccordingtoasurveyconductedbyRakutenInsight,around75percentofrespondentsinIndonesiastatedthatGoFoodwasthefooddeliveryapptheyusedthemost.TheapplicationwasdevelopedbyanIndonesianstartup,GoJek,thefirstunicorncompanyinthecountry.ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;April13to30,2023;9,874respondents;16yearsandolderSource(s):RakutenInsightCHAPTER
07ConsumerbehaviorMostpreferredwaystogetfoodinIndonesiaasofDecember2024PopularwaystogetfoodIndonesia2024Shareofrespondents0%5%10%15%20%25%30%35%40%45%50%47%Eatingoutsidelikeatarestaurant,café,foodcourt,foodstalls,etcPrefertoeatfoodsthatarecookedbythemselvesortheirfamilyDeliveryservice33%20%37Description:AccordingtoasurveyconductedinDecember2024onfavoritewaystogetfoodinIndonesia,47percentofrespondentsstatedthattheypreferredeatingoutsidesuchasatarestaurant,café,foodcourt,andfoodstalls.Meanwhile,20percentofthemstatedthattheypreferredtogetfoodviadeliveryservices.ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;2024;537respondentsSource(s):SnapcartFrequencyofdiningoutorbuyingfoodoutsideofhomeinIndonesiaasofDecember2024FrequencyofeatingoutsideofhomeIndonesia2024Shareofrespondents15%0%5%10%20%25%24%30%35%TwotothreetimesaweekEveryonceaweekEveryday31%16%OnceeverytwotothreeweeksOnceamonth13%9%OnceeveryfewmonthsUncertain4%4%38Description:AccordingtoasurveyconductedinDecember2024onthefrequencyofdiningoutinIndonesia,31percentofrespondentsstatedthattheydinedouttwotothreetimesaweek.Meanwhile,fourpercentofrespondentsstatedthattheydinedoutonceeveryfewmonths.ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;December2024;537respondentsSource(s):SnapcartPopulartypesofplacesforeatingoutorbuyingfoodoutsideofhomeinIndonesiaasofDecember2024PreferredplacesforeatingoutIndonesia2024Shareofrespondents30%
40%0%10%20%50%60%70%80%90%79%Roadsiderestaurantand/orcaféRestaurantand/orcaféinsidemallFoodstalllikewarteg,warkop,etcFoodcourt46%45%35%Eatery(rumahmakan)31%39Description:AccordingtoasurveyconductedinDecember2024onpreferredplacesforeatingoutinIndonesia,79percentofrespondentsstatedthattheypreferredeatingatroadsiderestaurantsorcafés.Meanwhile,31percentofrespondentsstatedthattheypreferredeatingateatieris,commonlyknownasrumahmakan.ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;December2024;537respondentsSource(s):SnapcartMostcommonmealtimeforeatingoutinIndonesiaasof
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 机构研究报告-Commercial real estate in Europe-外文版培训课件
- 弋阳高新区标准厂房二期及配套基础设施建设项目五标段基础设施建设项目水土保持报告书
- 高中历史世界古代暑假预科精讲|新年级新课提前学
- 河北省雄安新区2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
- 2026年广东省深圳市南山实验教育集团中考英语二检试卷
- 2026年校园消防测试题及答案
- 2026年安定医院抑郁症测试题及答案
- 2026年《妈妈的账单》测试题及答案
- 2026年简单抽取测试题及答案
- 2026年交叉配血测试题及答案
- 2025-2026学年人教版五年级数学下册全册知识点总结(完整版)
- 2026年高压电工考试科目一试题及答案
- 建筑施工企业人员资格管理制度范本
- 2026年全国高考试卷及答案解析
- 2026年安全生产法律法规知识培训考试试卷及答案
- (五调)武汉市2026届高三年级五月调研考试数学试卷(含答案及解析)
- 2025年5月-2026年4月时事政治要点(7.8.9年级道德与法治考试专用)
- 2026江苏苏州工业园区管理委员会招聘44人笔试模拟试题及答案解析
- 重症医学科(ICU)ARDS患者机械通气护理指南
- 水电工程后评价技术导则(2023版)
- CDO首席数字官面试题(某大型集团公司)试题集解析
评论
0/150
提交评论