湖北省孝感市楚天教科研协作体2025-2026学年高一上学期2月期末考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省孝感市楚天教科研协作体2025-2026学年高一上学期2月期末英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHOTTICKETSMostpeoplethinkglobaleventssuchastheOlympicGamesandtheWorldCuparethemostexciting,butthereissomeseriouscompetition.Here’salookatsomeofthehottestticketsinsports.TheWorldSeriesTheWorldSeriesisthefinalchampionshipoftheAmericanbaseballleagues.BaseballisoneofAmerica’sfavouritesportsandhasmanytraditions,suchasthe“seventh-inningstretch(七局伸展操)”,wherethesong“TakeMeOuttotheBallGame”isplayedsothateveryonecangetupaftersittingforalongtime.Thebreakisalsoagoodtimeforasnack.Hotpeanutsareahitwithhungrybaseballfans,butthehotdogistherealwinner!IndianPremierLeagueCricketisfromEnglandbuthasbecomeassarisandcurry.TheIndianPremierLeaguehasthelargestaudienceofallcricketleaguesintheworldandisthesixthmost-watchedsportsleagueintheworld.Cricketisauniquesportandmayseemalittleconfusingatfirst,butonceyoustartlearningtherules,you’llloveit.Themostpopularcricketsnacksarefingerfoodslikebiscuitsandcucumbersandwiches.WimbledonWimbledonisatreatforalltennisfans.Thetournamentstartedin1877andmanyoftherulesarethesametoday.Forexample,theplayersmayonlywearwhiteclothes.Theevent,however,isquitecolourfulsincefansoftendressupforthegamesandwearamazinghats.Andwhenitcomestosnacks,it’s“game,set,andmatch”atWimbledon.Whereelsecanyouenjoychampagneandstrawberriesasyoucheerforthechampion?1.Whatisthepurposeofthe“seventh-inningstretch”duringTheWorldSeries?A.Toannouncethescoretoaudience.B.Toallowfanstohavearest.C.Toallowplayerstochangetheirequipment.D.Toencourageaudiencetobuymoresnacks.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafeatureofWimbledon?A.Players’dressguideline. B.Fans’styleofdressing.C.Itslonghistory. D.Itsglobalaudience.3.Whereisthepassagemostlytakenfrom?A.Amagazine. B.Ajournal. C.Areport. D.Atextbook.BZootopia2,thelong-awaitedsequeltoDisney’s2016animatedhit,hasnotonlytakenChina’sboxofficebystorm,butalsosparked(触发)widespreaddiscussionsaboutfriendship,trust,andsocialharmony.ReleasedonNovember26,2025,thefilmhasearned272millioninfivedaysandan8.7ratingonDouban.Itssuccessliesinacombinationofheartwarmingstorytellingandculturallocalization.ThestoryfocusesonJudyHoppsandNickWilde.TheirlatestcaseinvolvesasnakenamedGary,whoinitiallyappearstobeatroublemaker—hidingitems,causingminorchaos,anddisturbingthecity’sresidents.However,asJudyandNickinvestigate,theyfindadeepertruth:Gary’sactionsoriginate(起源)fromlonelinessandadesiretodrawattentiontoendangeredsmalleranimals.Unlikethefirstfilm’sfocusonexternalconflicts,Zootopia2explorestheproblemsoflong-termcooperation.JudyandNickusedtoworkwelltogether,butnowhaveargumentswhenthingsgettough.Gary’scasebecomesakeyfactorforgrowth:insteadofpunishinghim,JudyandNickhelphimpresentevidencetothemayor,leadingtorealreforms.Theirjourneyhighlights(突出)thefilm’scoremessage:truepartnershiprequiresempathy,adaptability,andthecouragetofaceweaknesses.Thefilmisalsogoodatculturalconnection.DisneystrategicallyreleasedGary,asnake,duringtheChineseYearoftheSnakeandincorporated(合并)localelementslikepaper-cuttingartandathemesongbyTaiwanrockbandMayday.Thesechoices,combinedwithrelatedthemesofovercomingprejudiceandembracingdiversity,havemadeZootopia2asymbolofcross-culturalunderstanding.4.WhatisthemainreasonforthesuccessofZootopia2inChina?A.Itsfamousdirectorandinternationalbrand.B.Itslowproductioncostandshortfilmingtime.C.Itsfocusonsocialthemesandhistoricalevents.D.Itstouchingstoryandlocalculturaladaptation.5.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGary?A.Braveandstrict. B.Lonelyandcaring.C.Funnyandoutgoing. D.Shyandmean.6.WhatisthefocusofZootopia2comparedtothefirstfilm?A.Thechallengesoflong-termteamwork.B.Thetechnologicalinnovationinanimation.C.Externalconflictsbetweendifferentspecies.D.TheboxofficeperformanceinChina.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Zootopia2:TheMainReasonsforReformB.Zootopia2:AnExcitingAnimalAdventureC.Zootopia2:TheKeyFactorsforSuccessD.Zootopia2:ARecord-BreakingBoxOfficeHitCBollworms(棉铃虫)areatraditionalthreattocottoncrops.Youngonesfeedontheboll,thepartofthecottonplantthatcontainstheseeds.Abacterium(细菌)knownasBtisabletokillbollwormsandsomeotherpests.BtistheshortformforBacillusthuringiensis.Itwasdiscoveredintheearlytwentiethcentury.FarmersbeganusingBtasanaturalpesticide(杀虫剂).Then,inthe1990s,researchersfoundawaytogrowcottonplantsthatcontainaBtgene(基因).Thegeneticallyimprovedcottonplantproducesliquidthatkillsbollworms.FarmersaroundtheworldarenowgrowinganestimatedfourteenmillionhectaresofBtcotton.Cottonbollwormsalsoattackothercrops.ButscientistsinChinarecentlyreportedthatBtcottonmayhelppreventbollwormsinothercropsgrowingnearby.ThestudyinvolvedcropsgrowninthreeprovincesofnorthernChinabetween2000and2006.TheresearcherssaythestudysuggestedthatBtcottonnotonlycontrolsbollwormonthetransgeniccotton,butalsomayreduceitsexistenceonothercrops.Andthatreduction,theysay,maydecreasetheneedforinsecticideuseingeneral.Buttheresearchersalsopointoutconcerns.Theysaybollwormscoulddevelopresistance(抵制)tothecottonplantsdesignedtoresistthem.ThestudyinvolvedcropsgrowninsixprovincesofnorthernChinabetween1992and2008.Thestudyareacontainedthreemillionhectaresofcotton.TheresearcherssaytheydonotbelievethatBtcottonalonecansolveallinsectproblems.Instead,theysayfarmersinChinashouldconsideritjustonepartofpestmanagementsystems.8.Infarmers’eyes,whatistheprimaryroleofBt?A.Amethodtostudygenes. B.Anaturalpesticidetocontrolpests.C.Awaytofeedyoungbollworms. D.Atooltoimprovethequalityofplantseeds.9.Accordingtothepassage,whatisapotentialbenefitofBtcottonmentionedinthestudy?A.Itpreventsalltypesofinsectpests.B.Itmayincreasethegrowthrateofplants.C.Itcompletelyremovestheneedforpesticides.D.Itmayreducebollwormpopulationsinnearbycrops.10.WhatisaconcernraisedbytheresearchersaboutBtcotton?A.Itleadstomoreinsecticideuse. B.ItisnoteffectiveinallregionsofChina.C.Itmightnotworkonbollwormsanymore. D.Itisexpensiveforcottonfarmerstogrow.11.Whatistheresearchers’recommendationforfarmersaboutBtcotton?A.TorelyaloneonBtcottonforpestcontrol.B.ToavoidusingBtcottonduetoitspotentialrisks.C.ToreplaceBtcottonwithtraditionalnaturalpesticides.D.TouseBtcottonalongsideotherpestcontrolmethods.DTreescouldbemoreimportanttotheearth’sclimatethanpreviouslythought,accordingtoanewstudythatrevealsforestshelptoblockoutthesun.ScientistsintheUKandGermanyhavediscoveredthattreesreleaseachemicalthatthickenscloudsabovethem,whichreflectsmoresunlightandcoolstheearth.Theresearchsuggeststhatchoppingdownforestscouldspeedupglobalwarming,andthatprotectingexistingtreescouldbeoneofthebestwaystodealwiththeproblem.ThescientistslookedatchemicalscalledterpenesthatarereleasedfromnorthernforestsacrossnorthernregionssuchasCanada,ScandinaviaandRussia.Thechemicalsgiveforestsaspecialsmell,buttheirfunctionhaspuzzledexpertsforyears.Somebelievethetreesproducethemtocommunicate,whileotherssaytheycouldofferprotectionfromairpollution.Theteamfoundtheterpenesreactintheairandformaerosols(气雾剂).Theyhelptoturnwatervapor(蒸汽)intheatmosphereintoclouds.Spracklensaidtheteam’scomputermodelsshowedthattheaerosolsdoubledthethicknessofcloudsabout1,000metersabovetheforestsandwouldreflectanextra5%sunlightbackintospace.Hesaid,“Itmightnotsoundalot,butthatisquiteastrongcoolingeffect.”Becausetreesreleasemoreterpenesinwarmerweather,thediscoverysuggeststhatforestscouldactasanegativefeedbackonclimate,whichslowstheriseintemperature.Theteamlookedatforestsofmainlypineandsprucetrees,butSpracklensaidothertreesalsoproduceterpenessothecoolingeffectshouldbefoundinotherregions,includingtropicalrainforests.12.Whatisthefindingofthenewstudyabouttrees?A.Treesabsorbmorecarbondioxidethanpreviouslybelieved.B.Treescommunicatewitheachotherthroughchemicalsignals.C.Treesprotectthemselvesfromairpollutionbyreleasingterpenes.D.TreesproducechemicalsthatthickencloudsandcooltheEarth.13.Accordingtotheteam,whatroledoterpenesplayintheatmosphere?A.Theyreacttoformaerosolsthathelpcreateclouds.B.Theyincreasethetemperatureoftheearth’ssurface.C.Theypreventsunlightfromreachingtheground.D.Theyprotecttheearthfromharmfulgreenhousegases.14.Theunderlinedphrase“negativefeedback”inParagraph6mostlikelymeans________.A.aprocessthatcausesextremeweathereventsB.aprocessthatprovidesforestswithaspecialsmellC.aprocessthatreducesthepaceoftemperatureriseD.aprocessthatspeedsupgreenhouseeffectaroundtheworld15.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthecoolingeffectofforests?A.Ithasbeenwidelyknowntoscientistsfordecades.B.Itappliestomanytypesoftrees,notjustpineandspruce.C.Itismoreeffectiveintropicalrainforeststhaninnorthernforests.D.ItislimitedtonorthernregionslikeCanada,ScandinaviaandRussia.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Farmersusedifferentkindsofsoilconservationmethodstoprotecttheirlandfromdamagebyfarmingandtheforcesofnature.___16___Windbreaks(防风林)arebarriersformedbytreesandotherplants.Farmersplantthesebarriersaroundtheirfields.___17___Theyalsokeepthewindfromdestroyingordamagingcrops.Theyareveryimportantforprotectinggraincrops.___18___StudiesinpartsofWestAfrica,forexample,foundthatgrainharvestscanbetwentypercenthigherinfieldsprotectedbywindbreakscomparedtofieldswithoutsuchprotection.___19___Ifthewalloftreesandplantsblocksthewindcompletely,thenviolentairmotionswilltakeplaceclosetotheground.Thesemotionswillliftsoilintotheairwhereitwillbeblownaway.Forthisreason,awindbreakisbestifithasonlysixtytoeightypercentofthetreesandplantsneededtomakeasolidline.Aneasyruletorememberisthatawindbreakcanprotectanareauptotentimestheheightofthetallesttreesinthewindbreak.___20___Startwithlargetrees.Followwith,rightnexttoit,shortertreesandotherplantswithleaves.Locallygrowntreesandplantsarebestforwindbreaks.A.Therehavebeenstudiesdoneonwindbreaks.B.Thereshouldbeatleasttwolinesineachwindbreak.C.Goodsoilproducesgoodcropsforbothhumansandanimals.D.Theyprotectthesoilfrombeingblownawaybythewind.E.Oneimportantformofsoilconservationistheuseofwindbreaks.F.Therefore,itisofgreatimportanceforthefarmerstobuildwindbreaks.G.However,itisfavorableforwindbreakstoallowalittlewindtopassthroughthem.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theonlysurvivorofashipwreck(遇难船)waswasheduponasmall,uninhabitedisland.Heprayed____21____forGodtorescuehim,andeverydayhescanned(扫视)thehorizonfor____22____,butnoneappearedtobecoming.Exhausted,heeventually____23____tobuildalittlehut(小屋)outofwoodto____24____himfromtheelements,andtostorehisfewpossessions.Butthenoneday,aftersearchingforfood,hearrivedhometofindhislittlehutin____25____,thesmoke____26____uptothesky.Theworsthadhappened;everythingwas____27____.Hewasshockedwithsadnessand____28____.“God,howcouldyoudothistome!”hecried.Earlythenextday,however,hewas____29____bythesoundofashipthatwas____30____towardstheisland.Ithadcometorescuehim.“HowdidyouknowIwashere?”askedthewearymanofhisrescuers.“Wesawyoursmokesignal,”theyreplied.Itiseasytoget____31____whenthingsaregoingbad.However,weshouldn’tlose____32____becauseGodisatworkinourlives,eveninthemidstofpainand____33____.Remember,nexttimeyourlittlehutis____34____totheground,itjustmaybeasmokesignalthatcallsthegrace(恩典)ofGod.Forallthenegativethingswehavetosaytoourselves,Godhasa____35____answerforit.21.A.curiously B.obviously C.eagerly D.creatively22.A.fun B.help C.power D.habitat23.A.managed B.afforded C.attempted D.pretended24.A.sheltered B.prevented C.revived D.protested25.A.chaos B.order C.shock D.flames26.A.adding B.rolling C.making D.hurrying27.A.saved B.removed C.ruined D.reserved28.A.curiosity B.regret C.anger D.pleasure29.A.touched B.awakened C.contacted D.recognized30.A.leaving B.crashing C.parading D.moving31.A.discouraged B.inspired C.ashamed D.frightened32.A.money B.treasure C.heart D.face33.A.suffering B.balance C.fortune D.recovery34.A.falling B.dropping C.sliding D.burning35.A.awkward B.positive C.classic D.negative第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Catsanddogsareknownfor____36____(have)acomplicatedrelationship.However,asmileydogandagrumpy(脾气暴躁的)cathavebecomestarsontheinternetduetotheir____37____(friend)relationship.Casper—asix-year-oldSamoyeddog—lovestohavehisPersiancatbrother,Romeo,byhisside.And,despitehislessthanhappy____38____(appear),two-year-oldRomeoenjoysittoo.Thefluffy(毛茸茸)whitebrothersbothliveinChristchurch,withtheir29-year-oldownerRinsaLi.CasperandRomeohavegainedquitethesocialmediaattentionduetotheirexpressivefacesontheirjointinternetaccount@casperandromeo,____39____documentstheirday-to-daylife.Rinsasaid:“It’ssohumblethatacatandadog’srelationshipcanbringsomanysmilesacrosstheworld.IthinkpeoplereallyrelatetoCasperandRomeo’sdifferentpersonalitiesandsharethiswiththeir____40____(love)ones.PeopledescribeRomeo’sexpression____41____“beforecoffee”whileCasper’sas“aftercoffee.”Rinsa,aphotographer,alwayswantedtoown____42____cat—butwasn’tsure____43____Casperwouldreacttoanewfamilymember.However,aftertakingCaspertoseeafriend’skitty,Rinsa____44____(remind)thathewouldbegentleandsweet.Shesaid:“Afterthat,allmydoubtdisappeared____45____(immediate),andIdecidedtostartlookingformydreamcat—andIfoundRomeo.”第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，得知你班交换生Eric打算今年在中国过寒假，请你给他发一封邮件，邀请他来你家一起过春节。内容包括：1.表明写信目的；2.告知春节活动安排；3.期待回复。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数。参考词汇：春晚：SpringFestivalGala春联：SpringFestivalcoupletsDearEric,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AuntEviehadadollhouse.Ithadmanytoysthere.EveryFridayafternoon,IwenttoAuntEvie’shomewithmyparents.Theadultswouldsitaroundatableinthediningroom,eatingpieandtalking,whileIplayedinthedollhouseforhours.SometimesIwouldpickuptheselovelytoysandplacethemindifferentpositions.Itwasreallyfun.OnetimeIaskedAuntEviewhereshegotthetoyssothatIcouldbuysom