普高专升本（英语）模拟试卷6

普高专升本（英语）模拟试卷6

一、词汇语法（本题共40题，每题7.0分，共40分。）

1、Dowhatyouthinkisright,theysay.

A^however

B、whatever

C、whichever

D、ifonly

标准答案：B

知识点解析：分析句子结构可知，本句为状语从句，连接词在从句中作宾语。

however：不管怎样，无论如何，表示程度和方式；whatever：无论什么，可在从

句中作主语，宾语和表语；whichever：无论哪个，一般有选择范围；ifonly：但

愿，要是……就好了，句中常用虚拟语气。故选B,

2、I'dratheryoutalkabouthismatterforthetimebeing.

A、don't

B、didn't

C^wouldn't

D、shouldn't

标准答案：B

知识点解析：“wouldrather+从句”是一个常用的虚拟语气句型。forthetimebeing意

为“暂时，目前“，所以从句谓语应用过去时来表示对现在情况的虚拟，意为“宁

愿……，还是……好些”。故选儿

3、Wearelate.Iexpectthefilmbythetimewegettothecinema.

A、hadalreadystarted

havealreadystarted

C^willalreadyhavestarted

D、havealreadybeenstarted

标准答案：C

知识点解析：句中有“by+表示将来的时间状语或从句”时，主句一般用将来完成

时.，表示到将来的某个时间为止，已经完成了某动作。故选C。

4、Iwasthepointoftellinghimthetruthabouthisbirthwhenhismotherreturned

home.

A、to

B、in

C、at

D^on

标准答案：D

知识点解析：onthepointofdoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“在...之际，正要故

选D。

5、IfwecannotagreeuponourChristmasactivitiesrightnow,whydon'tweitin

nextweek'sclassmeeting?

A、debate

B、discuss

C、argue

D、dispute

标准答案：B

知识点解析：根据句意可知，选B。

6、WhenIheardthatmymotherwouldcometoseemethisweekend,Iforherto

arrive.

A^couldn,tbuttowait

couldn,thelpbutwaiting

C^couldn'thelpbutwait

D^couldn'thelpbuttowait

标准答案：C

知识点解析：固定搭配。

7、Herememberedthezoobyhisfatherwhenhewaslittle.

A、beingtaken

B、taking

C>havebeentaken

D、tohavetaken

标准答案：A

知识点解析：因he和修ke为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选A。

8、AfterthechildrenputupChristmasdecorations,theclassroomaholiday

appearance.

A、tookon

B>lookedon

C、wenton

D、carriedon

标准答案：A

知识点解析：lakeon：呈现；lookon：观看，看待；goon：继续；carryon：继

续。根据句意可知，选A。

9、Thistravelagency$360fbrasingleadultwithachildunder12foraround

triptotheGreatValley.

A^claims

B、demands

C、charges

D、prices

标准答案：C

知识点解析：claim：提出要求，认领；demand：要求；charge：要价，收费；

price：给...定价。根据句意可知，选C。

10、Bobneverdreamsofforhimtobepromotedtothemanagingpositioninthe

company.

A^therebeingachance

B、theretobeachance

C、therebeachance

D、beingachance

标准答案：A

知识点解析：dreamof后应跟动名词，而这里又需要用iherebe结构来表示

“有...：故选A。

11、Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandfulfilledtheplantendaysaheadofschedule,

wassomethingwchadnotexpected.

A、that

this

C、what

D、which

标准答案：D

知识点解析：分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，引导词指代前面整个

句子的内容。四个选项中只有which合适，故选D。

12、,thepresidentmanagedtocontrolthewholesituationinthecountryafterthe

terrorattack.

A、Difficultasilwas

Asdifficultitwas

C、Difficultifitwas

D、Ifitwasdifficult

标准答案：A

知识点解析；as引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”时，要用倒装结构，即“形容词/

副词/情态动词/不带冠词的名词+as+主语+谓语”。故选Ao

13、Whenthemixture,itwillgiveoffapowerfulforce.

A^willheat

B、willbeheated

知识点解析：inthepastfewyears一般与现在完成时连用;因为English与、teach

为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选C。

18>Pleasemetotakemymedicinetonight.Itseemsthatmymemoryisfalling.

A、recollect

B、remind

C、remember

D、recall

标准答案：B

知识点解析：recollect：回忆；remind：提醒；remember：记住；recall：回忆，回

想。remindsb.iodosth.意为“提醒某人做某事”。根据句意可知，选B。

19、Ifyouthatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn'tbesosleepy.

A、hadn,twatched

B、haven51watched

C^wouldn'thavewatched

D、didn'twatch

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据时间状语lastnight及句意可知，从句是对过去情况的虚拟，所

以应用过去完成时，即“haddone”的形式。故选A。

20、TheYellowStoneParkisagreattouristdrawingmillionsofvisitorsevery

year.

A、extension

B、intension

C、attention

D^attraction

标准答案：D

知识点解析：extension：延期，伸展；intension：意图；attention：注意力；

attraction：吸引人的事物，旅游景点。故选D。

21、Don'tforgettoposttheletterfbrme,?

A^doyou

BNwillyou

C、areyou

D^won'tyou

标准答案：B

知识点解析：祈使句的反意疑问句•般用willyou。故选B。

22、Ittakesonlyhalfanhourtogotothemuseumbyashortacrossthepark.

A^reach

B>cut

C、sharp

D^flash

标准答案：B

知识点解析：shortcut为固定搭配，意为“捷径”。故选B。

23、Thetroubleisthathereallylikesdoingitbuthe'stoadmitit..

A、shameful

B、shamed

C^ashamed

D、shaming

标准答案：C

知识点解析：根据句意可知，选C。

24、thebookagain,shediscoveredthatshehadmissedalotinherfirstreading.

A、Whilereading

B、Whenread

C、Asreading

D、Inreading

标准答案：A

知识点解析：应用现在分词。故选A。

25Thefatherwenttothedoorintoaknockfromoutside.

A、answer

B、difficulty

C、regard

D、case

标准答案：A

知识点解析：inanswer。：回应；indifficuky,不与lo搭配使用；inregardlo：关

于；incase与of连用，意为“万一，如果发生“。根据句意可知，选A。

26Whenhereallydoessomethingwrong,heiswillingto.

A、apply

apologize

C、relieve

D、relate

标准答案：B

知识点解析：apply：申请,适用；apologize：道歉；relieve：解除，减轻；

relate：涉及，认同。根据句意可知，选B。

27、Iasleepinthecorner,forIremembernothingofwhathappenedduringthe

night.

A、mightfall

B>mustfall

C^musthavefallen

D^canhavefallen

标准答案：C

知识点解析：for表示推测的原因，所以前面是对过去情况的肯定推测，所以应用

“musthavedone”形式。故选C。

28、Fivehundredandfiftypoundstoounreasonableapriceforasecond-handcar.

A、be

B>is

C、were

D、are

标准答案：B

知识点解析：表示“时间、数目、金钱、距离”等的复数名词或短语作主语时，谓语

动词常用单数形式。故选B。

29、IfindimportantthatwepracticeEnglisheveryday.

A、it

B、this

C、that

D、what

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本题考查it作形式宾语的用法。本句中，it为形式宾语，后面that引

导的从句才是真正的宾语。故选A。

30、Hersuggestiontheclassmeetingbeputoffwasturneddown.

A、is

B、that

C、what

D、which

标准答案：B

知识点解析：suggestion,advice,information等词后,常接同位语从句,对其进行

解释说明。同位语从句常用that来引导，that只起连接作用，不充当任何句子成

分。本题中，ihat引导的同位语从句是对suggestion（建议）内容的具体解释说明。故

选B。

31、Peterwasthatthereshouldbenomisunderstandingonthatpoint.

A、devoted

excited

C、determined

D、frightened

标准答案：C

知识点解析:devoted：奉献的，忠诚的;excited：兴奋的，激动的；determined：

确定的，断定的，坚决的；frightened：害怕的，受惊的。根据句意可知，选C。

32、Iwantedtopayforthecoffee,butIfoundthatallIhadwasacoupleof

coins.

A、worthless

B、priceless

C、invaluable

D、inexpensive

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据句意可知，选A。

33、Itistheabilitytodothejobmattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyou

are.

A、one

B、that

C^what

D、it

标准答案：B

知识点解析：为强调句型。强调的是主语，故选B,

34、Thefactory,includingitsmachinesandbuildings,burntlastnight.

A、is

B、are

C^were

D、was

标准答案：D

知识点解析：谓语动词应用单数形式。故选D。

35、HewasenoughtoseethatJakewasthebestcandidateforthejob.

A^sensible

B、sensitive

C、sensational

D、sensual

标准答案：A

知识点解析：sensible：明智的，通晓事理的；sensilive：敏感的；sensational：轰

动的，使人感动的：sensual：感觉的，世俗的。根据句意可知，选A。

36、I'mtryingtobemorewhenIgoshopping,andonlybuyingwhatIreally

need.

A、economy

B、economic

C、economical

D、economics

标准答案：C

知识点解析：economy：经济，节约；economic：经济的，经济上的；

economical：节约的，合算的；economics：经济学,根据句意可知，选C。

37、Marydidirtsayshewouldreturn,butIbelieveshe'11bebackfbrdinner.

A^how

B、when

C、ifornot

D、where

标准答案：B

知识点解析：分析句子结构可知，后面为宾语从句，作say的宾语。分句“bull

believeshe'llbebackfordinner”暗含时间，再结合句意可知,应选B。

38、Manythousandshavebenefitedthenewmedicalsystem.

A、on

B、in

C、to

D、from

标准答案：D

知识点解析：benefilfrom为固定搭配，意为“从……中受益”。故选D。

39、Mostpeoplemakesuchmistakesintheirwholelife.

A、sometime

B、sometime

C>sometimes

D^sometimes

标准答案：B

知识点解析：sometime：一段时间；sometime：某个时候,指过去或将来的不确

定时间;sometimes：几次；sometimes：有时，间或。根据句意可知,选B。

40、Onlywhenintheafternoonabletoleave.

A、thematchwasover:theywere

B、wasthematchover:werethey

C、wasthematchover:theywere

D、thematchwasover:werethey

标准答案：D

知识点解析：“only十状语从句”位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，即将相应的be动词,

助动词或情态动词置于主语之前，但状语从句不倒装。故选D。

二、常规阅读（本题共20题，每题上0分，共20分。）

By"somepeople"Imeanme.Whyisilthataneveningstroll（散步）leavesmefeeling

eatenalivewhilemycompanionsareleftblissfullyun-bitten?Studiessuggestthatabout

20percentofpeopleare"highattractortypes'1whoareespeciallyappealingtothefemale

mosquitoes（蚊子）seekingoutbloodfortheextraprotein（蛋白质）theyneedtolayeggs.

Ofcourse,notallmosquiiocsarcthesame.Butletsconsidersomeofthemoregeneral

propertiesthataffectyourmosquitoappeal.ClothingColorIt'strue,mosquitoeshave

discerning（有辨识能力的）fashiontaste.Oratleast,they'remorelikelytospotyouasa

targetifyoustandoutfromyourenvironment.Darkcolors,especially,willattractmore

oftheinsect.BodyHeatVisualcluesallowthemosquitotolocateyoufromrelativelyfar

away,butassheapproaches,it'syourbodyheatthatdrawsherin.Thisputspregnant

women,whoaverageabout1.26degreesFahrenheit（华氏温度）warmerthanothers,ata

particularrisk-afactwhichhasbeensubstantiated（证实）byanumberofstudies.

CarbonDioxideThisisanotherreasonpregnantwomenareatadisadvantage.

Mosquitoescandetectcarbondioxideusingaspecialorgancalledamaxillarypalp（卜颗

须）fromasfaras164feetaway.Unfortunatelyformo;hers-to-be,pregnancycauses

womentoemit21percentmoreCO2.Thisisalsowhykidsareoftensafefrombites,

whenbigger,moreCO2-emittingadultsarearound.AlcoholIntakeOntheflipside（另一

方面），pregnantwomenare（presumably）avoidinganothermosquitoattractor:alcohol.

Althoughit'sunclearhowmosquitoesgoaboutdetectingthepresenceofethanoK乙醇），

studiesshowthatdrinkingevenjust12ouncesofbeerwillsignificantlyincreasethe

attentionyoureceivefromthepests.ThePropertiesofYourSkinandSweatUpto85

percentofyoursusceptibility（敏感t生）tomosquitobiteshasnothingtodowithwhat

you'redrinking,wearingorhowmuchheatyourbodyemits-it'sjustgenetic.

Specifically,thecompositionofyourskinbacteria——thekindthatnaturallyandhealthily

existsthere-canserveasanattractor.BloodTypeAnotherfactoryoucan'tcontrol?

Yourbloodtype.Anditstandstoreasonthat,ifthemosquitoistheretosuckyourblood,

shecareswhatkindshe'sgetting.PeoplewithbloodtypeOaremorepronetomosquito

bitesthanthosewithtypeB,withtypeAfolksbringinguptherear.

41、Accordingtotheauthor,whichfactorbelowservesasthemostinfluencingonein

mosquitoappealing?

A、Alcoholdrinking.

B、Clothingcolor.

C>Thepropertiesoftheskinandsweat.

D、Thebodyheat.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：事实细节题。根据文章倒数第二段内容“Upto85percentofyour

susceptibilitytomosquitobiteshasnothingtodowithwhatyou'redrinking,wearingor

howmuchheatyourbodyemits-it'sjustgenetic…”可知，85%易受蚊子叮咬的原因

和你喝了什么、穿了什么或者你身体散发了多少热量无关，而和基因有关，而基因

体现在人体皮肤和汗液的特性上。故选C。

42、Whatisfalseaboutthe"clothingcolor"and"bodyheat"factors?

A、Theheatsurroundingyouhelpstoattractthemosquitofaraway.

B、Themosquitoeasilydetectspeoplewhoweardifferentcolorsfromothers.

C^Mosquitoeslikewarmplaces.

D、Thepregnantwomengetbittenmucheasierbecausetheyarewarmer.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：事实细节题。根据文章第四段内容“Visualcluesallowthemosquitoto

locateyoufromrelativelyfaraway»butassheapproaches,it'syourbodyheatthat

drawsherin.”可知，视觉线索帮助蚊子从远处定位，但当它靠近你之后，是你的

体温吸引了它。由此可知，A项错误。

43、WhatisNO1thereasonwhythepregnantwomenhaveahighriskofmosquito

appeal?

A、TheyemitmoreCO2thannormalpeople.

B、Theairsurroundingthemaremuchwarmerthanothers.

C、Theydrinkalcohol.

D、Theyemitmoreheatthanpeoplearound.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：事实细节题。根据文章第四段内容”...pregnantwomen,whoaverage

about1.26degreesFahrenheitwarmerthanothers,ataparticularrisk...,\第五段内

容''…pregnancycauseswomentoemit21percentmoreCC)2-”和第六段内容

44...pregnantwomenare(presumab!y)avoidinganothermosquitoattractor：alcohol.“可

知选C。

44、Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A、PropertiesThatAffectYourMosquitoAppeal

WhyPregnantWomenAttractMosquitoesEasily?

C>YourGeneMakeYouMoreAttractivetoMosquitoes

D、WhyAreSomePeopleMorePronetoMosquitoBites?

标准答案：D

知识点解析•：主旨大意题。故选D。

45、WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtotheauthor?

A、PeoplewithbloodtypeAaremoreattractivethanthosewithtypeO.

B、Takebathsmoreoftenlowertherisksofmosquitobiting.

C、KidsgetlessbitesbecausetheyemitlessCO2.

D、Theauthorisamongthe"highattractortypes".

标准答案：A

知识点解析：事实细节题。故选A。

Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemfor

mostofthemisunderstandingsbetweenthem.Theyhavealwayscomplained,moreor

lessjustly,thattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways:thattheyarepossessive

anddominant:thattheydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrises:thattheytalktoo

muchaboutcertainproblems—andthattheyhavenosenseofhumor,atleastinparent­

childrelationships.Ithinkitistruethatparentsoftenunderestimatetheirteenagechildren

andalsoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.Youngpeopleoftenirritatetheir

parentswiththeirchoicesinclothesandhairstyles,inentertainersandmusic.Thisisnot

theirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeen

accepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.Then,ifitturnsoutthattheir

musicorentertainersorvocabularyorclothesorhairstylesirritatetheirparents,thisgives

themadditionalenjoyment.Theyfeeltheyaresuperior,atleastinasmallway,andthat

theyareleadersinstyleandtaste.Sometimesyouareresistantandproudbecauseyoudo

notwantyourparentstoapproveofwhatyoudo.Iftheydidapprove,itlooksasifyou

arebetrayingyourownagegroup.Butinthatcase,youareassumingthatyouare

underdog（失败者）:youcan'twinbutatleastyoucankeepyourhonor.Thisisapassive

wayoflookingatthings.Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsofchildhood,whenyou

werecompletelyunderyourparents'control.Butitignoresthefactthatyouarenow

beginningtoberesponsibleforyourself.Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,co-opcrationcan

bepartofthatplan.Youcancharmothers,especiallyyourparents,intodoingthingsthe

wayyouwant.Youcanimpressotherswithyoursenseofresponsibilityandinitiative,so

thattheywillgiveyoutheauthoritytodowhatyouwanttodo.

46>Theauthorisprimarilyaddressing.

A、parentsofteenagers

B、newspaperreaders

C>teenagers

D、thosewhogiveadvicetoteenagers

标准答案：c

知识点解析：推理判断题。文章最后两段中的“you”显然指的是青少年，所以作者

主要针对的也是青少年。故选C。

47、Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout.

A、theteenagers'criticismoftheirparents

B、iiiibuudcislandiiigsbetweenteenagersandtlicirpaivnls

C、thedominanceoftheparentsovertheirchildren

D、theteenagers'abilitytodealwithcrises

标准答案：A

知识点解析：推理判断题。文章第一段的主题句就是第一句"Itisnaturalforyoung

peopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthe

misunderstandingsbetweenthem.”即年轻人对父母持批评态度是很正常的。接卜来

一一列举对父母的各种不满。故选项A正确。

48、Teenagerstendtohavestrangeclothesandhairstylesbecausethey.

A、wanttoirritatetheirparents

B、haveastrongdesiretobeleadersinstyleandtaste

C>havenootherwaytoenjoythemselvesbetter

D、wanttoshowtheirexistencebycreatingacultureoftheirown

标准答案：D

知识点解析：事实细节题。根据文章第三段前四句，oungpeopleoftenirritatetheir

parentswiththeirchoices...cutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyet

beenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.“可知，年轻人穿奇异

服装并不是为了激怒父母，而是感觉自己与并不接受他们的成人世界隔绝了，所以

要开创自己的文化和社会。故选项D正确。

49Teenagersdonotwanttheirparentstoapproveofwhatevertheydobecause

they.

A、haveadesiretobeindependent

B、feelthattheyaresuperiorinasmallwaytotheadults

C>arenotlikelytowinovertheadults

D、havealreadybeenacceptedintotheadultworld

标准答案：A'

知识点解析•：推理判断题。根据文章第四段可知，年轻人叛逆、傲气，不想让父母

插手他们的事情，而出现这种现象的原因是“Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsof

childhood,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents'control.”由此可推出，年

轻人想竭力摆脱父母的控制，获得独立。故选项A正确。

50、Toimproveparent-childrelationships,teenagersareadvisedtobe.

A、obedient

B、responsible

C、independent

D、co-operative

标准答案：D

知识点解析：事实细节题。文章最后一段第一句指出“Ifyouplantocontrolyour

life,co-operationcanbepartofthatplan.唧合作才是解决问题的办法。故选项D

正确。

Inmanycountries,governmentsaretryingtogetcitizenstoeatmorehealthily.Oneway

inwhichgovernmentsarctryingtodothisisbyincreasingtaxesonfoodsthatarc

unhealthy.Forexample,Denmark,acountryinEurope,taxesproductsthatcontainalot

ofsugar,suchasicecreamandchocolate.In2011,theDanishgovernmentwentonestep

furtherandintroducedataxonthefatscontainedinfoodslikebutterandcheese.

However,expertsdonotagreewhethersuchtaxeswork.Somehealthexpertshave

alwaysdisagreedwithtaxingfats.Theysayweneedtoconsidereachfoodseparatelyand

notsimplyworryabouthowmuchfatitcontains.Forthesamereason,Danishdairy

farmersfeltthatthegovernmentwaswrongtosaythatthefoodstheyproduceare

unhealthy.Cheese,fbrexample,containsalotoffat,butitdoesnotseemtoleadto

healthproblemsinthewayotherkindsoffatdo.Suchcriticsbelievethatthegovernment

shouldinsteadtrytomakehealthyfoods,suchasvegetables,cheaper.Therehavealso

beeneconomicproblemsbecauseofthetax.TheDanishgovernmentthoughtthatifthe

costoffattyfoodswentup,peoplewouldnotbuyasmuchofthem.However,some

foodssuchasbutterandchccscarcanimportantpartofthetraditionalDanishdiet.Since

thesecouldnotbeboughtinDenmarkatreasonableprices,manyDanishpeoplebegan

shoppinginnearbycountries.Onestudydiscoveredthatasmanyas48percentofDanish

peopleweregoingtoGermanyorSwedentodoshopping,andtheDanisheconomylost

about$1.8billionbecauseofthis.Forthesereasons,theDanishgovernmentdecidedto

getridofthetaxafteronlyoneyear.However,manydoctorssaythatoneyearisnotlong

enoughtoknowifthetaxhelpedDanishcitizens'health.TheyclaimthattheDanish

governmentisworriedmoreabouttheeconomythanitisabouttheDanishpeople.But

eventhoughthetaxdidnotworkinDenmark,somecountrieshavenotgivenuponthe

idea.TheUnitedKingdomandFrancearethinkingoftryingsimilartaxes,andHungary

hasalreadyputataxonfattyfoods.

51、Whatisonewaygovernmentsaretryingtomakepeoplehealthier?

A、Bypromotinglow-fatversionsofmanypopularfoods.

B、Byforcingthemtopaymoreforcertainkindsoffood.

C^Bydecreasingtheamountofsugarallowedinproducts.

D、Bycreatinglawsconcerninghowmuchpeopleareallowedtoeat.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：事实细节题。文章第一段提到，在很多国家，为了使本国的人民吃得

更健康，政府正准备增加不健康食物的消费税，以减少人们对这些食物的购买。故

选Bo

52、DciiryfannersinDenmark.

A、feltthattheywerebeingmadetoproducetoomanyproducts

B、wereworriedthatthegovernmentwasplanningtobancheese

C、arguedthattheirproductsarehealthierthanthegovernmentsaid

D、admittedthattheirproductscontainedanunhealthyamountoffat

标准答案：C

知识点解析：事实细节题。根据文章第二段第三、四句“…Danishdairyfarmersfelt

thatthegovernmentwaswrongtosaythatthefoodstheyproduceare

unhealthy.Cheese,forexample,containsalotoffat,butitdoesnotseemtoleadto

healthproblemsinthewayotherkindsoffatdo.”可知,他们认为他们生产的食物并

不像政府说的那么不健康。故选C。

53、Whatwasoneresultoftaxingfoodsthathavealotoffat?

A、Manypeopleavoidedpayingthetaxbyshoppingabroad.

B、ManypeoplebeganeatingtraditionalDanishfood.

C>Itmadehealthyfoodslikefruitandvegetablecostmore.

D、ItcausedpeopleinGermanyandSwedentospendlessmoney.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：事实细节题。根据文章第三段第四句可知，A项符合题意。故选A。

54、ManydoctorsthinkthattheDanishgovernment.

A、couldhaveendedthetaxonfatsmuchsooner

B、ismoreconcernedaboutmoneythanthehealthofitscitizens

C^hasenoughinformationtoseeiftaxesonunhealthyfoodsareeffective

D、shouldaskothercountriestomakelawsagainstsellingfattyfoods

标准答案：B.

知识点解析：事实细节题。故选B。

55、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A、Somepeoplethinkthatmakinghealthyfoodscheaperwouldworkbetterthanatax.

B、Healthexpertssaythatweshouldeatmoredairyproductsthanotherfoods.

C、Somekindsoffruitandvegetablesareasunhealthyasmeat.

D、Manypeoplebuyunhealthyfoodstoavoidpayinghightaxes.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：事实细节题，A项正确。故选A。

Accordingtopsychologists（心理学家），anemotionisarousedwhenamanoranimal

viewssomethingaseitherbadorgood.Whenapersonfeelslikerunningawayfrom

somethinghethinkswillhurthim,wecallthisemotionfear.Ifthepersonwantsto

removethedangerbyattackingit,wecalltheemotionanger.Theemotionsofjoyand

lovearcarousedwhenwcthinksomethingcanhelpus.Anemotiondocsnothavetobe

createdbysomethingintheoutsideworld.Itcanbecreatedbyaperson'sthoughts.

Everyonehasemotions.Manypsychologistsbelievethatinfantsarebornwithout

emotions.Theybelievechildrenlearnemotionsjusias[heylearnioreadandwrite.A

growingchildnotonlylearnshisemotionsbutlearnshowtoactincertainsituations

becauseofanemotion.Psychologiststhinkthattherearetwotypesofemotions:positive

andnegative.Positiveemotionsincludelove,Iiking,joy,delightandhope.Theyare

arousedbysomethingthatappealstoaperson.Negativeemotionsmakeaperson

unhappyordissatisfied.Theyincludeanger,fear,despair,sadnessanddisgust.In

growingup.apersonleamstocopewiththenegativeemotionsinordertobehappy.

Emotionsmaybeweakorstrong.Somestrongemotionsaresounpleasantthataperson

willtryanymeanstoescapefromthem.Inordertofeelhappy,thepersonmaychoose

unusualwaystoavoidtheemotion.Strongemotionscanmakeithardtothinkandto

solveproblems.Theymaypreventapersonfromlearningorpayingattentiontowhathe

isdoing.Forexample,astudenttakinganexaminationmaybesoworriedaboutfailing

thathecannotthinkproperly.Theworrydrainsvaluablementalenergyheneedsforthe

examination.

56、Welearnfromthepassagethatanemotioniscreatedbysomething.

A、onethinksbadorgood

B、onefeelsindanger

C^onefacesintheoutsideworld

D、onetriestoescapefromreallife

标准答案：A

知识点解析:事实细节题。本文首段第一句“…anemotionisarousedwhenamanor

animalviewssomethingase讪erbadorgood.”就对此给出了明确的回答，因此答案

为A。要注意，本题中出题人故意把原文里的aroused换成了crealed,以增加答题

的难度。

57^WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A、Childrenlearnemotionsastheygrowup.

B、Babiesarebornwithemotions.

C、Emotionsfallintotwotypesingeneral.

D、Peoplecancopewiththenegativeemotionsinlife.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：事实细节题。根据文章第二段第二、三句"Manypsychologistsbelieve

thatinfantsarebornwithoutemotions.Theybelievechildrenlearnemotionsjustasthey

learntoreadandwrite.”可知,许多心理学家都认为婴儿出生时并无情感，而是在

成长的过程中逐渐学会的，故A项正确，B项错误。根据第三段第一句可知，C项

正确；根据第三段最后一句可知，D项正确。故选B。

58>Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassageisto.

A、explainwhypeoplehaveemotions

B、showhowpeopleavoidthenegativeemotions

C、explainwhatpeopleshoulddobeforeemotions

D、defineandclassifypeople'semotions

标准答案：D

知识点解析：主旨大意题。作者写作的目的也就是作者通过文章要传达的中心思

想。文章的第一段给出了几种情感的定义，第三段又讲述了情感的两种分类。由此

可知，D项为正确答案c

59>Wccansafelyconcludethatastudentmayfailinanexamif.

A、hecannotthinkproperly

B、hecan11payattentiontoit

C>heisnotworried

D、heisnotfullofenergy

标准答案：A」

知识点解析：推理判断题。由本文的最后两句“…astudenttakinganexamination

maybesoworriedaboutfailingthathecannotthinkproperly…”可推知，思绪混乱

(cannotthinkproperly)可能导致考试不及格。故选A。

60、Asusedinthelastsentence,theword"drains"probablymeans.

A、helps

B、ties

C、weakens

D、strengthens

标准答案：C

知识点解析：词语理解题。根据语境可知，担忧会消耗我们本可用于考试的宝贵精

力。由此可知,drain意为“消耗，耗尽”，而C项weaken(削弱)与此最为接近,故

选C。help：帮助，有助于；tie：系，捆绑，约束；strengthen：加强，三者均不合

题意。

三、完型填空（本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。）

Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforaman[Cl]itisfora

woman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomethingdefinitely.Hispurposeis

settledanddecidedin[C2].Heknowswhathewants,andhis[C3]is

tofinditandgetit.Almostallmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistant,for

theirneedsiftheyarenotinasupermarket.Iftheshophasthemin[C4],the

dealcanbemadeinlessthanfiveminutes,with[C5]anychatandtoeveryone'

ssatisfaction.Foraman.slightproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothave[C61

hewants.Inthatcase,thesalesmantriestosellthecustomersomething[C7]

—heoffersthenearesttothearticlerequired.Goodsalesmanbringsoutsucha

substitutewith[C8]Iknowthisisnotthestyleyouwant,sir:butwouldyou

liketotryitforsize?Ilhappensto[C9]thecoloryoutoldme.nFewmen

[CIO]patiencewiththiskindoftreatment,andtheusualresponseis:"Thisis

therightcolorandmaybetherightsize,[Cl1]Ishouldbewastingmytimeand

yoursbytryingit[C12]."Forawoman,buyingclothesisalwaysdonein[he

oppositeway.Shegoes[C13]whenshewantstowanderonthestreets.Shehas

neverbeenfullyawarewhatshewants,andsheisonly"windowshopping".Sheis

alwaysopen[C14]persuasion,willingtotryon[C15]numberof

things.Uppermostinhermindisthethoughtoffinding[C16]thateveryone

thinkssuitsher.Mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvalueandarealwaysonthe

look-outfortheunexpected[C17]Facedwitharoomfulof[C18],a

womanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromonerailtoanotherbeforeselectingthe

dressesshewantstotryon.[C19]isatiresomeprocess,butapparentlyan

enjoyableone.Mostdressshops[C20]chairsfbrthewaitinghusbands.

61、[Cl]

A、with

B>as

C、to

D、than

标准答案：B

知识点解析：thesame...as…结构，意为“与...相同，同样

62、[C2]

A^detail

B、advance

C、hurry

D、away

标准答案：B

知识点解析：indetail：详细地,具体地：inadvance：预先，提前；in一般不直接

与hurry搭配使用，inahurry意为“立即，急切”；inaway：从某种程度上说。根据

上下文意思所知，此处表示的应是“他的目标提前就定好了故选B。

63、［C3］

A^objective

B、reason

C、dream

D^choice

标准答案：A

知识点解析：objective：目标，目的；reason：原因;dream：梦，梦想；choice：

选择。根据句意，此处表示的是“他知道他想要什么，他的目标就是找到它，买了

它”。故选A。

64、［C4］

A^size

B、color

C、stock

D、style

标准答案：C

知识点解析：size：大小，尺寸；color：颜色；stock：库存，储备，instock：有存

货，有库存；style：样式。根据句意“如果商店有现货”可知，此处应选C。

65、［C5］

A、hard

hardly

C、not

D、almost

标准答案：B

知识点解析：由空白处前半句可知，男人去购物时不到五分钟就可以搞定。由此

可推知，他们和售货员之间的交谈也不多，或者更确切地说，应该是几乎没有。

hardlyany即可表示此意「故选R.,

66、［C6］

A、that