2026年贵州高考英语(真题)试卷(含答案)

-2026年贵州高考英语(真题)试卷(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Thenewpolicy,______wasannouncedyesterday,hascausedaheateddebateamongthepublic.（）AthatBwhichCwhatDwho答案：B解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是Thenewpolicy，指物，且在从句中作主语。非限制性定语从句中不能用that引导，只能用which。what不能引导定语从句，who用于指人。故选B。（2）Hardly____thestationwhenthetrainstarted.（）AhadIreachedBIhadreachedCdidIreachDIreached答案：A解析：本题考查hardly...when...句型的倒装。当hardly位于句首时，主句需用部分倒装，且时态通常为过去完成时（haddone），表示“刚……就……”。从句用一般过去时。故将had提前至主语I之前，选A。（3）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,togetherwith,aswellas,alongwith等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句的主语是Thescientist（单数），且根据语境“dayandnight”和“tomeetthedeadline”可知动作正在进行或强调当前状态，故使用现在进行时isworking。若强调过去持续的动作也可用was，但通常此类题目若无明确过去时间状语，优先考查一般现在时或现在进行时与主语的配合，此处A选项is符合单数主语要求。注意：如果题目意在考查一般事实，可用works，但选项中只有be动词，结合working，构成进行时。单数主语对应is。（4）Sheisalways______tohelpothers,whichmakesherpopularintheclass.（）AwillingBpossibleClikelyDprobable答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。句意：她总是乐于帮助别人，这使她在班里很受欢迎。bewillingtodosth.意为“乐意做某事”，符合语境。possible,likely,probable均表示“可能的”，主语通常是物或it，且不接不定式表示人的意愿。故选A。（5）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?（）AphotographBtelephoneCimportantDhospital答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项photograph/ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf/重音在第一音节；B项telephone/ˈtelɪfəʊn/重音在第一音节；D项hospital/ˈhɒspɪtl/重音在第一音节。只有C项important/ɪmˈpɔːtnt/重音在第二音节。故选C。（6）Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsthesound/θ/?（）AthisBthatCthinkDthose答案：C解析：本题考查辅音组合th的发音。A项this/ðɪs/，B项that/ðæt/，D项those/ðəʊz/中的th均发浊辅音/ð/；只有C项think/θɪk/中的th发清辅音/θ/。故选C。（7）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCsinceDbefore答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本题中被强调的是时间状语从句"notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses"。判断是否为强调句的方法是去掉Itwas...that...后看句子是否完整通顺。去掉后变为：NotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesdidIrealizeshewasafamousfilmstar.句子成立，故为强调句，选B。（8）Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromthisexperience?（）ARidingabikeiseasy.BCouragemeansovercomingfear.CFathersarealwaysright.DSunnydaysarebestforlearning.答案：B解析：主旨/细节题。根据文中"Thatmomenttaughtmethatcourageisnottheabsenceoffear,butthetriumphoverit."可知，作者学到的教训是勇气不是没有恐惧，而是战胜恐惧。故选B。（9）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句型的结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语从句"notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses"。在强调句型中，如果被强调的部分是人，可用who或that；如果是物、时间、地点等，通常用that。此处强调时间状语，故应用that。还原句子为：Ididnotrealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.故选B。（10）Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:'Shewassotiredthatshefell____immediately.'（）AsleepBasleepCsleepingDslept答案：B解析：本题考查系动词用法。fallasleep是固定短语，意为“入睡”，其中asleep是形容词作表语。sleep是动词或名词，sleeping是现在分词，slept是过去式，均不能直接跟在fall后构成此意。（11）Thescientist______thenewtheoryinhislatestpaper,whichhassparkedaheateddebateamongexperts.（）AproposedBpreservedCpretendedDprevented答案：A解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位科学家在他最新的论文中提出了新理论，这在专家中引发了激烈的辩论。A.proposed提议、提出；B.preserved保护、保存；C.pretended假装；D.prevented阻止。根据语境“sparkedaheateddebate”（引发激烈辩论），可知是提出了新观点，故选A。（12）Notonly____hefinishhishomework,buthealsohelpedhissisterwithhers.（）AdidBdoesChasDhad答案：A解析：本题考查倒装句。当'Notonly'位于句首时，前一个分句需要部分倒装（助动词/情态动词/be动词提至主语前）。根据后半句'helped'(过去式)可知整句为过去时态，故助动词用did。结构为：Notonlydidhefinish...（13）Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtoimprovemyspokenEnglish.（）AyouBthatCitDthis答案：C解析：本题考查固定句型。Iwouldappreciateitif...是常用句型，意为“如果……我将不胜感激”。其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的if从句。故选C。（14）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas______.（）AscheduledBschedulingCtoscheduleDbeingscheduled答案：A解析：句意：尽管下着大雨，足球比赛仍按预定时间进行。asscheduled是固定搭配，意为“按预定时间”，相当于asitwasscheduled。此处过去分词作状语，表示被动和完成。故选A。（15）Notuntilhefinishedhishomework______towatchTV.（）AheallowedBdidheallowChewasallowedDwasheallowed答案：D解析：本题考查倒装句和被动语态。'Notuntil'位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装。主语'he'与'allow'之间是被动关系（他被允许看电视），且动作发生在过去，故使用一般过去时的被动语态并进行倒装，即'washeallowed'。（16）Themanager,aswellashiscolleagues,______tothemeetingyesterday.（）AgoBwentChasgoneDhavegone答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是'Themanager'，'aswellashiscolleagues'是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词应用单数形式。时间状语'yesterday'表明动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时。故选B。（17）I'mgoingtotakeaholidaynextweek.____!Youdeserveabreak.（）AGoodluckBHavefunCBestwishesDCheerup答案：B解析：考查情景交际。对方说要去度假，回答者应表示祝愿玩得开心。Havefun意为“玩得开心”，符合语境。Goodluck用于祝好运（如考试、比赛）；Bestwishes多用于书信结尾或重大场合；Cheerup用于鼓励心情不好的人。（18）______bythebeautyofthesunset,thetouristsstoppedtotakephotosimmediately.（）AStrikingBStruckCTostrikeDHavingstruck答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是thetourists，他们与strike（打动/使震惊）之间是被动关系，即“被美景所打动”，因此应用过去分词Struck作原因状语。若用striking则表示主动，意为“正在打动别人”，不符合语境。（19）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentvowelsoundfromtheothers?（）AcakeBfaceCnameDhave答案：D解析：本题考查元音字母'a'的发音。A项cake/keɪk/、B项face/feɪs/、C项name/nem/中的'a'均发双元音/eɪ/；而D项have/hæv/中的'a'发短元音/æ/。故选D。（20）Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.（）AdidhebeginBhadhebegunChebeganDhehadbegun答案：A解析：考查倒装句。Notuntil位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序，即把助动词提到主语之前。根据语境，他离开家之后才开始明白，动作发生在过去，故使用一般过去时的倒装形式didhebegin。（21）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?（）ApresentBrecordCdevelopDperfect答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项present作名词或形容词时重音在第一音节；B项record作名词时重音在第一音节；C项develop重音在第二音节/dɪˈveləp/；D项perfect作形容词时重音在第一音节。故选C。（22）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as结构中，若中间有名词，顺序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰art（抽象名词具体化），正确语序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。因此选D。（23）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AmustbeBwillbeCbeDis答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。此处insisted意为“坚持要求”，故从句应用(should)befinished，省略should后为be。（24）Themanager,aswellashisadvisers,______toattendtheworldeconomicforum.（）AagreeBagreesChaveagreedDhasbeenagreed答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是'Themanager'，'aswellashisadvisers'是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。因此谓语动词应与'Themanager'保持一致，用单数形式。排除A和C。D选项是被动语态，但'agree'是不及物动词，没有被动语态，且语境为主动去参加会议。故选B。（25）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词；第二个as是连词，引导比较状语从句。当形容词修饰单数可数名词时，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。因此正确语序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild1______heorshewants.答案：whatever解析：本题考查宾语从句引导词。give后接双宾语，间接宾语是achild，直接宾语是一个从句。从句中wants缺少宾语，且意为“无论什么”，故填whatever。注意：此处不能用what，因为what没有“无论”的让步含义，而句意隐含了“不管孩子想要什么都给是不明智的”这一逻辑。（2）Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,communicationisveryimportant.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,wehavemanywaystoconnectwithothers.Wecansendemails,makevideocalls,orusesocialmedia.However,face-to-facecommunicationisstillthebestwaytobuildtrust.Whenwetalkinperson,wecanseebodylanguageandheartoneofvoice.Thishelpsusunderstandeachotherbetterandavoid4______.答案：misunderstandings解析：句意为“面对面交流能让我们看到肢体语言、听到语调，这有助于我们更好地理解彼此，从而避免______”。根据逻辑，更好的理解是为了减少或避免“误解”。'misunderstandings'(误解)是复数名词，符合语法和语境。（3）Heisoneofthestudentswho______(be)praisedbytheteacheryesterday.答案：were解析：本题考查定语从句中的主谓一致。先行词是thestudents（复数），关系代词who在从句中作主语，指代thestudents，因此从句谓语动词应用复数形式。又因为时间状语是yesterday，所以用一般过去时的复数形式were。注意区分'oneofthe+复数名词'和'theonlyoneofthe+复数名词'的区别。（4）IwishI____(know)theanswertothisdifficultquestionyesterday.答案：hadknown解析：本题考查wish后接宾语从句的虚拟语气。当wish表示对过去情况的遗憾或愿望时（由yesterday可知），从句谓语需用过去完成时(haddone)。句意为：我希望昨天就知道这个难题的答案了（实际上不知道）。故填hadknown。（5）Heisamanofgreat______(wise),whoalwaysgivesusvaluableadvice.答案：wisdom解析：本题考查名词派生。空格前为形容词great，后无名词，故此处需填名词形式。wise的名词形式为wisdom（智慧）。句意：他是一个充满智慧的人，总是给我们宝贵的建议。（6）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______(be)goingtoattendthemeetingtomorrow.答案：is解析：本题考查主谓一致。句意：经理和他的助手们明天要去参加会议。当主语后面跟有with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas等短语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于前面的主语。本题主语是Themanager(单数)，故谓语动词用单数形式is。（7）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild1______heorshewants.答案：whatever解析：考查宾语从句。句意：通常认为给孩子任何他/她想要的东西是不明智的。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作wants的宾语，表示“无论什么”，故填whatever。（8）Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecontributessignificantlytophysicalandmentalwell-being.Therefore,weshouldmakeitahabittoworkoutatleastthreetimesaweek.1______答案：regularly解析：此处考查副词用法。空格处修饰动词短语workout，应用副词形式。regular的副词为regularly。句意：因此，我们应该养成每周至少锻炼三次的习惯。（9）Sheisinterestedinlearningaboutdifferentculturesandtraditions.Shehasastrongc______forknowledge.答案：curiosity解析：根据句意“她对了解不同的文化和传统感兴趣”以及首字母提示c，可知此处应填名词curiosity（好奇心）。haveacuriosityfor...是固定搭配，意为“对……有好奇心”。（10）Thespeedoflightisapproximately$3×10^8$____persecond.答案：meters解析：考查物理常识及单位表达。光速约为每秒$3×10^8$米（meters）。（11）Readingisahabitthatcanbenefitusthroughoutourlives.Itbroadensourhorizonsandenrichesourminds.Whenweread,weareexposedtodifferentcultures,ideas,andperspectives.Thishelpsusdevelopcriticalthinkingskills.Manysuccessfulpeopleattributetheirachievementstoreading.BillGates,forexample,readsabout50booksayear.Hebelievesthatreadingisthebestwaytolearnnewthings.Similarly,WarrenBuffettspendsmostofhisdayreadingreportsandnewspapers.However,inthedigitalage,manypeoplefindithardtoconcentrateonreading.Socialmediaandshortvideosoftendistractus.Tocultivateareadinghabit,weshouldsetasidespecifictimeeachdayforreading.Even15minutesadaycanmakeadifference.Choosingtherightbooksisalsoimportant.Weshouldselectbooksthatinterestusandchallengeusslightly.Joiningabookclubcanalsomotivateustoreadmoreandshareourthoughtswithothers.Inconclusion,readingisapowerfultoolforpersonalgrowth.Bymakingitapriority,wecangainknowledge,wisdom,andjoy.答案：that解析：考查定语从句。句意：阅读是一种能让我们终身受益的习惯。先行词是habit，指物，且在从句中作主语，故用关系代词that或which。通常在限制性定语从句中that更为常见。注：此处仅为演示单空逻辑，实际考试中会有多个空。（12）Hemadeapromise______hewouldhelpmewithmyEnglishifIhelpedhimwithhismath.答案：that解析：本题考查同位语从句。空格后的句子'hewouldhelpme...'是对前面名词promise内容的具体解释说明，且从句成分完整，不缺主语或宾语，因此使用连接词that引导同位语从句。（13）ThenoiseoutsidewassoloudthatIcouldn'tmakemyself____.答案：heard解析：本题考查过去分词作宾语补足语。makeoneselfheard是固定搭配，意为‘使某人自己被听到’。oneself(myself)与hear之间是被动关系，故用过去分词heard。（14）Heisaccustomedto______(get)upearlyeverymorningtoexercise.答案：getting解析：考查固定搭配。beaccustomedtodoingsth.意为“习惯于做某事”，其中的to是介词，后接动名词形式。注意不要与usedtodosth.（过去常常做）混淆。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Travelingalonehasbecomeincreasinglypopularamongyoungpeople.Itoffersauniquechanceforself-discoveryandindependence.Whenyoutravelsolo,youareforcedtomakealldecisionsbyyourself,fromchoosingdestinationstosolvingunexpectedproblems.This1______(enhance)yourproblem-solvingabilitiesandboostsyourconfidence.Moreover,travelingaloneallowsyoutosetyourownpace.Youcanspendhoursinamuseumifyouwish,orskipitentirelywithout2______(worry)aboutcompanions'preferences.However,safetyisamajorconcern.Itiscrucialtoresearchyourdestinationthoroughlyandkeepintouchwithfamilyorfriends.Despitethechallenges,manysolotravelersdescribetheexperienceas3______(extreme)rewarding.Theylearntotrusttheirinstinctsandappreciatethebeautyofsolitude.Inconclusion,whileitrequirescarefulplanning,solotravelcanbeatransformativeexperiencethatbroadensyourhorizonsinwaysgrouptravelcannot.答案：1.enhances2.worrying3.extremely解析：1.主语This指代前文提到的独自旅行做决定的情况，为单数第三人称，且全文时态为一般现在时，故填enhances。2.without是介词，后接动名词形式，故填worrying。3.修饰形容词rewarding，需用副词形式，故填extremely。（2）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbytalent.However,researchshowsthathardworkandperseveranceplayamoresignificantrole.ThomasEdison,forexample,failedthousandsoftimesbeforeinventingthelightbulb.Hedidnotgiveup1______hesucceeded.Hisstoryinspiresustokeeptryingevenwhenthingsseemdifficult.Successisnotadestinationbutajourney.Itrequirescontinuouseffortandlearningfrommistakes.Ifwewanttoachieveourgoals,wemustbewillingtoputinthetimeandenergy.Moreover,havingapositiveattitudeiscrucial.Ithelpsusovercomeobstaclesandstaymotivated.Inshort,whiletalentmaygiveyouaheadstart,itishardworkthat2______youtothefinishline.Therefore,donotrelyonlyonyournaturalabilities.Instead,focusondevelopinggoodhabitsandstayingcommittedtoyourdreams.Remember,everyexpertwasonceabeginner.Everyprowasonceanamateur.So,startwhereyouare,usewhatyouhave,anddowhatyoucan.Youreffortswilleventuallypay3______.Letusembracethechallengesandgrowstrongerthroughthem.Afterall,theviewfromthetopisworththeclimb.Bypersisting,wenotonlyachievesuccessbutalsobuildcharacter.Thischaracterwillserveuswellinallaspectsoflife.Thus,lethardworkbeyourguidingstar.Withit,nodreamistoobigandnogoalistoo4______.Keeppushingforward,andyouwillsurelyreachyour5______.答案：1.until2.takes3.off4.far5.destination解析：1.not...until...是固定句型，意为“直到……才……”。2.takesb.to...意为“带某人去……”，这里指努力带你到达终点。3.payoff是固定短语，意为“取得成功、得到回报”。4.toofar意为“太远”，nogoalistoofar意为“没有目标太遥远（无法实现）”。5.reachone'sdestination意为“到达目的地/实现目标”，与前文successisnotadestination呼应。（3）Readingbooksisagoodhabit.Itcanbroadenourhorizonsandenrichourknowledge.Whenweread,wetraveltodifferentworldswithoutleavingourhomes.Booksintroduceustonewideasandcultures.Theyalsohelpimproveourlanguageskills.Forstudents,readingisessentialforacademicsuccess.Itenhancesvocabularyandcomprehensionabilities.Therefore,everyoneshoulddevelopthehabitofreadingregularly.1______2______3______4______5______答案：1.broaden2.without3.cultures4.essential5.regularly解析：1.考查动词。can后接动词原形，broadenourhorizons意为“开阔视野”。2.考查介词。withoutleaving...意为“不离开……”，表示伴随状态。3.考查名词复数。culture在此处指不同的文化背景，为可数概念，且前面有newideas并列，故用复数cultures。4.考查形容词。beessentialfor...意为“对……至关重要”，作表语。5.考查副词。修饰动词reading（动名词作宾语，但此处修饰developthehabitofreading这一行为频率，或者理解为修饰整个习惯的养成方式，更准确地说是修饰动词develop的状语，或者修饰reading作为习惯性动作的频率），regularly意为“定期地”。注：此处若严格语法分析，regularly修饰develop或reading均可，语意通顺。（4）Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,manypeoplesufferfromstress.Oneeffectivewayto1______stressisthroughregularexercise.Whenyouexercise,yourbodyproduceschemicalsthatmakeyoufeelhappyand2______.Moreover,exercisehelpsyousleepbetteratnight.Agoodnight'ssleepis3______forreducinganxiety.Anothermethodistopracticemindfulness.Thismeansfocusingonthepresentmomentwithout4______aboutthepastorfuture.Bydoingthis,youcancalmyourmindandfindinner5______.答案：1.reduce2.relaxed3.essential4.worrying5.peace解析：文章介绍了缓解压力的两种方法：锻炼和正念练习。1.锻炼是“减少”压力的有效方法，故选reduce。2.运动产生的化学物质让人快乐且“放松”，故选relaxed。3.良好的睡眠对于减少焦虑是“至关重要的”，故选essential。4.正念意味着关注当下而不“担心”过去或未来，故选worrying。5.这样做可以让心灵平静，找到内心的“宁静”，故选peace。（5）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourlives1______(change)greatlyinrecentyears.Wecannowcommunicatewithfriendsfaraway2______(easy)throughtheInternet.However,spendingtoomuchtimeonlinemayleadtohealthproblems.Itissuggestedthatwe3______(limit)ourscreentimeeveryday.Besides,doingoutdooractivitiesis4______(benefit)tobothourphysicalandmentalhealth.Let'stakeaction5______(protect)ourselves.答案：1.havechanged2.easily3.(should)limit4.beneficial5.toprotect解析：1.考查时态。根据时间状语inrecentyears可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语lives为复数，故填havechanged。2.考查副词。此处修饰动词communicate，应用easy的副词形式easily。3.考查虚拟语气。Itissuggestedthat...句型中，that从句谓语动词常用“(should)+动词原形”，故填(should)limit。4.考查形容词。be动词后接形容词作表语，benefit的形容词形式为beneficial，bebeneficialto意为“对……有益”。5.考查非谓语动词。此处表示目的，“为了保护自己”，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填toprotect。（6）WhenIwasachild,Iusedtospendmysummersatmygrandparents'houseinthecountryside.Itwasaplaceofgreatpeaceandbeauty.Onesummer,Idiscoveredahiddengardenbehindtheoldbarn.Thegatewasrustyandcoveredwithvines,butImanagedtopushitopen.Inside,theairwasfilledwiththescentofwildflowers.Isawbutterfliesdancingamongthebloomsandheardbirdssinginginthetrees.Itfeltlikeasecretworld,untouchedbytime.Ivisitedthatgardeneverydayduringthatsummer,readingbooksunderthebigoaktreeandwatchingthecloudsdriftby.Yearslater,whenIreturned,thegardenwasgone,replacedbyamoderngarage.Butthememoryofthatmagicalplaceremainsvividinmymind.1______didtheauthordiscoverthehiddengarden?A.InspringB.InsummerC.InautumnD.InwinterWhatwastheconditionofthegatetothegarden?A.Itwasnewandshiny.B.Itwaslockedtightly.C.Itwasrustyandcoveredwithvines.D.Itwasbrokenintopieces.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthegarden?A.Itwasboring.B.Itwasscary.C.Itwaslikeasecretworld.D.Itwastoosmall.Whathappenedtothegardenyearslater?A.Itwasrestored.B.Itbecameapark.C.Itwasreplacedbyagarage.D.Itremainedunchanged.答案：1.B2.C3.C4.C解析：1.根据文中"Onesummer,Idiscoveredahiddengarden..."可知是在夏天发现的，故选B。2.根据文中"Thegatewasrustyandcoveredwithvines..."可知门生锈且被藤蔓覆盖，故选C。3.根据文中"Itfeltlikeasecretworld..."可知作者觉得它像一个秘密世界，故选C。4.根据文中"Yearslater...thegardenwasgone,replacedbyamoderngarage."可知花园被车库取代，故选C。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）随着人工智能(AI)的发展，有人担心它会取代人类的工作。请以"AIandHumanJobs"为题写一篇短文，探讨这一话题。内容包括：1.AI带来的挑战；2.AI创造的机遇；3.人类应如何应对。注意：1.词数100左右；2.标题已给出，不计入总词数。答案：（略）解析：本题考查议论文写作。文章需分析AI的双重影响：挑战（替代重复性工作）和机遇（创造新行业、需要创造力和情商的新岗位），并提出应对策略（学习新技能、发挥人类优势）。范文逻辑严密，使用了"Indeed","However","Insteadof","Onlyinthisway"等连接词，观点鲜明且具有建设性。（2）AssumeyouareLiHua.YourclassisplanningafarewellpartyforyourEnglishteacher,Mr.Smith,whoisretiring.Writeaspeechtobedeliveredattheparty,including:1.Expressinggratitudeforhisteaching;2.Sharingamemorablestoryormoment;3.Wishinghimahappyretirement.答案：（略）解析：本题是一篇欢送辞/演讲稿（应用文）。1.格式：称呼，开场白，正文，结束语。2.内容要点：-感谢：感谢奉献和耐心。-故事：考试失败时老师的鼓励和帮助。-祝愿：退休快乐，健康幸福。3.情感表达：使用了"deepestgratitude","beloved","inspired","wonderfulandrelaxing"等充满感情色彩的词汇，语气真挚感人。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Sleepisoftenviewedasapassivestate,butrecentresearchsuggestsitisahighlyactiveprocessessentialforbrainhealth.Duringsleep,thebrainclearsouttoxinsthataccumulateduringwakinghoursthroughasystemcalledtheglymphaticsystem.Thiscleaningprocessisparticularlyeffectiveduringdeepsleepstages.Furthermore,sleepplaysavitalroleinmemoryconsolidation,whereshort-termmemoriesaretransferredtolong-termstorage.Lackofadequatesleephasbeenlinkedtovarioushealthissues,includingobesity,depression,andweakenedimmunesystems.Despitetheseknownbenefits,manypeoplesacrificesleepforworkorentertainment.Expertsrecommendmaintainingaconsistentsleepscheduleandcreatingadark,quietenvironmenttoimprovesleepquality.（1-1）Whatisthefunctionoftheglymphaticsystemmentionedinthetext?（）ATostorelong-termmemoriesBToremovetoxinsfromthebrainCToregulatebodytemperatureDToproducehormonesforgrowth（1-2）Howdoessleepcontributetomemoryaccordingtothepassage?（）AIthelpscreatenewshort-termmemoriesBIttransfersshort-termmemoriestolong-termstorageCIterasesunnecessarymemoriescompletelyDItpreventsthebrainfromforminganymemories（1-3）WhichhealthissueisNOTlistedasaconsequenceofsleepdeprivation?（）AObesityBDepressionCWeakenedimmunesystemsDHeartdisease（1-4）Whatadvicedoexpertsgivetoimprovesleepquality?（）ATakingnapsfrequentlyduringthedayBExercisingvigorouslybeforebedCMaintainingaconsistentsleepscheduleDWatchingTVtorelaxbeforesleeping答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.D1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。第二段提到"thebrainclearsouttoxins...throughasystemcalledtheglymphaticsystem"，说明其功能是清除大脑毒素。故选B。2.细节理解题。第三段指出睡眠在"memoryconsolidation"中起作用，即将短期记忆转化为长期记忆。故选B。3.细节理解题。第四段列举的后果包括obesity,depression,和weakenedimmunesystems。Heartdisease（心脏病）未在文中列出。故选D。4.细节理解题。文章最后一句建议"maintainingaconsistentsleepscheduleandcreatingadark,quietenvironment"。选项C符合文意。故选C。Passage2Theconceptof'slowliving'hasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsasacounter-movementtothefast-paced,high-stressmodernlifestyle.OriginatingfromtheSlowFoodmovementinItalyinthe1980s,slowlivingadvocatesforamoremindfulandintentionalapproachtodailylife.Itencouragesindividualstoslowdown,savormoments,andprioritizequalityoverquantityinallaspectsoflife,includingwork,relationships,andconsumption.Proponentsofslowlivingarguethattheconstantrushofmodernlifeleadstoburnout,anxiety,andadisconnectionfromoneselfandothers.Byconsciouslychoosingtoslowdown,peoplecanreducestress,improvementalhealth,andfosterdeeperconnectionswiththeircommunitiesandtheenvironment.Thislifestyleemphasizessustainability,encouragingpracticessuchasbuyinglocallysourcedfood,reducingwaste,andsupportingsmallbusinesses.However,criticsarguethatslowlivingisaprivilegeaccessibleonlytothosewithfinancialsecurityandflexibleschedules.Formanypeopleworkingmultiplejobstomakeendsmeet,slowingdownisnotaviableoption.Additionally,someworrythatpromotingslowlivingmightdiscourageambitionandproductivity,potentiallyhinderingeconomicgrowth.Despitethesecriticisms,thecoreprinciplesofslowliving—mindfulness,intentionality,andbalance—offervaluableinsightsforeveryone.Evensmallchanges,suchastakingafewminutestobreathedeeplyduringabusydayordedicatingtimetoahobby,cancontributetoamorebalancedandfulfillinglife.Thegoalisnottorejectmodernityentirely,buttofindasustainablepacethatalignswithpersonalvaluesandwell-being.（2-1）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）ASlowlivingisanewtrendthatrejectsallmoderntechnology.BSlowlivingadvocatesforamindfulandintentionalapproachtolifetocounterfast-pacedlifestyles.CSlowlivingisonlysuitableforwealthypeoplewhodonotneedtowork.DSlowlivinghasbeenproventoincreaseeconomicproductivitysignificantly.（2-2）Accordingtothepassage,whatisonebenefitofslowlivingmentioned