2026春初中外研版八年级英语下册Unit 6 Living with nature课堂练习（附参考答案）

八年级英语下册Unit6课堂练习

班级考号姓名总分

第一课时

一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词

1.Thetemperatureisb_______freezingtoday.

2.His(日历)isfullybookedforthenextmonth.

3.Theaudiencer_______withapplauseaftertheperformance.

4.Zhejiang_______(省份)isfamousforitsteaproduction.

5.Thew_______ofnatureinspiresmanyscientificdiscoveries.

二、用所给而后盅当形式填空

1.Thebirdsweresinging(sweet)inthemorning.

2.Thisruleappliestoeveryone,(especial)newemployees.

3.Pleaseshowyourpassporton(arrive)attheairport.

4.The(energy)teacherkeptthestudentsengagedthroughouttheclass.

5.The_______(village)gatheredinthesquaretodiscusstheharvestfestival.

三、单项逐行

()1.Hehurried_________thisluggageyesterday.

A.pack

B.topack

C.packing

D.inpacking

()2.Theywillbebusytotheirnewapartmentnextweek.

A.move

B.tomove

C.moving

D.tomoving

()3.Beingdoctormeanslonghours.

A.work

B.towork

C.working

D.toworking

()4.Theseflowersseemtoreachthesunlight.

A.longto

B.longfor

C.desireto

D.desirefor

()5.Theteacher_______theclass______smal1groups.

A.divide;into

B.divided;into

C.divided;to

D.divide;to

()6.Heranandran,buthecouldn'truntocatchthebus.

A.fastpnough

B.enoughquick

C.enoughfast

1

D.enoughquick

四、翻译句子

1.据老师说，考试范围是第1到第5章。

theteacher,theexamwillcoverChapters1to5.

2.这一殍不济某些时候，这个海滩会非常拥挤。

oftheyear,thisbeachgetsextremelycrowdeD.

3「新电彭定于不方工皈「一

Thenewmoviereleasenextmonth.

4.这种现象被称为蝴蝶效应。

Thisphenomenonis________________thebutterflyeffect.

5.假期结束后，我下周二就会回到工作岗位。

Afterthevacation,I'11______________worknextMonday.

五、补全对话

A:It's3:40pm.It'stimeforscienceclassonTV.

B:1.________

A:They'reChineseastronauts.

B:Cool!2.

A:TheyareintheTiangongSpaceStation（天宫空间站）.

B:Really?3.

A:Yes,thereis.Thereisrecycledwater（循环水）.

B:Isthereanydeliciousfood?

A:4.Theyhaveaspacekitchen.

B:5.

A:Theycanrunandrideabike.

B:Wonderful!Ican'twait.

A.Andwhatcantheydointhespace?

B.Wherearetheynow?

C.Who'sthescienceteacher?

D.Yes,thereis.

E.Isthereanywaterinthatstation?

六、阅读理解

BertwonanationalprizecalledYoungHeroesforhis“green“project.This

public-spiritedyoungpersonwasnowauniversitystudent.Hisloveforinsects

grewdeeperandhewasprotectingthemforthefuture.

.Whenhewasaround4or5,healwayslovedtowatchdifferentinsects,

especiallybeautifulswallowtails（凤蝶）.0neinterestingfacthelearnedabout

swallowtailswasthattheirbrightcolorswarnedhungryanimalsthattheytasted

bad.Anditwasalsofuntowatchhowtheycameintobeing.Butthereasonhereally

fellinlovewiththemwasthattheywereveryaccessible.Forexample,ifyouwanted

toattract（吸弓I）swallowtails,youplantedsomezinnias,akindofbrightflowers.

Bertstartedazinniagardenathishouse,whereheraisedalargenumberof

swallowtailsovertheyears.WiththeworldJsswallowtailpopulationfalling,Bert

wantedpeopletorealizethatifinsectslikeswallowtailsdisappeared,sowould

al1theothersabovethemonthefoodchain.Tomakethefactclearandeasyto

understandforotherstudents,healsocreatedazinniagardenathisjuniorhigh

school.

2

PartofthejoyforBertwaswatchingtheyoungerstudentsgetexcitedwhen

runningafterswallowtaiIs/aWheneveraswallowtai1landsonthem,theyoung

studentswi11soonfallinlovewiththesecutinsects.Theydevelopanew

appreciationforthem,“hesaiD.

Bertputhiseffortsintotheenvironmentaleducationalprojectandmadeit

takeflight.

()1.AfterBertwashonoredwithYoungHeroes,.

A.heoftengavespeechesinpublic

B.hesetuphis“green“project

C.hebecameinterestedinswallowtails

D.hewentonprotectinginsects

()2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin?

A.Bertsavedmanyswallowtails

B.Berthadadullchildhood

C.Bertfoundhisloveearlyinlife

D.Bertmadeaharddecision

()3.Theunderlinedword“accessible”inparagraph2means“________

A.dangeroustofeed

B.easytogetcloseto

C.hardtoraise

D.safetoreach

()4.ThemainreasonforBerttocreateazinniagardenatschoolwas.

A.Towatchstudentshavefun.

B.Tomakehisschoolmorebeautiful

C.Tostopswallowtailsfromdisappearing

D.Tohelpkidslearnaboutswallowtails.

()5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ABrightFlower

B.AFlyingProject

C.AGreenGarden

D.AWarningAction

(二)

一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词

1._________(沙漠)plantsareadaptedtocopewithextremeheat.

2.Hehadacideatoclimbthemountainaloneatnight.

3.Theytraveled(西方)toreachthemountains.

4.Fewplantscansinthedesertwithoutwater.

5.Wemustprotectthemarine(环境)fromplasticpollution.

6.Shefeltnervousa_______somanystrangers.

二、单项选择

()1.Thepopulationofthistownhasincreased_______5percent.

A.by

B.to

C.in

I),with

()2.Tomysurprise,Daniel?sparentsallowedhimShanghaiDisneyland

withme.

3

A.tovisit

B.visiting

C.visit

D.visits

（）3.Therenovationwaseco-friendlymaterials.

A.completewith

B.completedwith

C.completeof

D.completedof

（）4.Thebal1fell______thepondandsank.

A.behind

B.clown

C.off

D.into

（）5.ShanghaimuseumliesthecenterofShanghai.

A.on

B.to

C.in

D.of

三、从方框中选择相应词语的适当形式填空

naturalresources;playanimportantrole;takeactionto;no

wonder;chargeaphone

1.thecaketastesamazing-it'smadebyaFrenchchef.

2.Schoolsshouldpreventbullying.

3.Heusingasolar-poweredbattery.

4.Parentsinachild'sdevelopment.

5.Overuseofcausesecologicaldamage.

四、完形填空

SevenArcticwolves（北极狼）movesmoothlyacrossafrozenpoolandbeginto

runafterathickpieceofice.

Thethreeolderwolvesare1.wildly,hittingthefouryoungwolvesand

sendingthemrollingonthefrozengrass.Buttheyoungjumpupandrunbackonto

thefrozenpoolto2.thegame.Finally,theyoungestwo1fquicklycatches

the3.,makingittopieces.Gameover.Therestofthewolvesstare（盯着

看）athim,asiftosay,“Whatnow?”Then,onebyone,theyal1turntolook

atme.

I'vebeen4.thesesevenwolvesforhours,keepingagooddistance（星巨

离）betweenussotheydon'tfeel5..there,sprobablynootherplaceon

EarththanEllesmereIsland（Canada'snorthernmostisland）wherewolveswouldlet

ahumanalongsidethemlikeI'mdoing.Forthis6._______,Itraveledheretojoin

adocumentary移己录片）filmteam.

They7.______Twasthere,buttheyhatin'tpaidanyattentiontone―until

now.I8._______asoureyesmeet.Nomatterhowplayfultheyappearedafewminutes

before,Irememberthattheseare9._______wiIdanimals.

Thewolvesbegintowalktowardme.Butthey10.mebeforestoppingat

theirpreferredprey（猎物）.Mostofthemeatis11.,butenoughforeachwolf

4

tohavesomethingtoeat.Everyfewminutes,oneofthewolveslooksoveratme,

butnoneofthemseembothereD.Irelaxalittle12.Iwatchthemeat.

Aftertheyfinishfeedingontheprey,theywalkslowlytothegrassfora

13..Theyoungstaytogetherwhi1eeacholderwo1ffindsacomfortableplace

alone.

Manyhourslater,theybegintowakeup.It'stimetoeatagain.Whathappened

nextmakesme14.;Thethreeolderwolvesrunoffintothehillsforfood,

leavingmewiththeyoung!Isupposetheyunderstooditwouldbe15._____tobe

withme.

()1.()8.

A.eatingA.smile

B.lookingB.nod

C.diggingC.leave

D.playingD.shake

()2.()9.

A.startA.once

B.continueB.only

C.stopC.also

D.endD.still

()3.()10.A.warn

A.iceB.catch

B.grassC.rush

C.foodD.pass

D.camera()11.A.broken

()4.B.hidden

A.drawingC.gone

B.protectingD.done

C.watching()12.A.as

D.guidingB.before

()5.C.unless

A.lonelyD.because

B.afraid()13.A.game

C.tiredB.sleep

D.hungryC.meal

()6.D.fiIm

A.chance()14.A.scared

B.reasonB.satisfied

C.purposeC.surprised

D.resultD.stressed

()7.()15.A.safe

A.doubtedB.lucky

B.forgotC.funny

C.knewD.free

D.hoped

五、阅读理解

ThpEarthwasoncp"ruled”hyakindofanimalcal1nddinosaursfrom65

to230miIlionyearsago.Andthereweremanydinosaursandtheylivedeverywhere

onEarth.Therewereoncemorethan1,000kindsofdinosaurs.Someofthemwereno

5

biggerthanchickens.Smal1dinosaurscouldbe97cmtall,andbigdinosaurscould

be15mtall.Al1ofthemhadverysmal1brains(大脑).

Lateron,thereweren'tanydinosaurs.Whathappenedtothem?Scientistsspent

10yearscollectingalotofinformationaboutdinosaurstoshowtotheworlD.

Inthedaysofdinosaurs,thewholeEarthwasArarmandwet.Thereweremanygreen

forests.ButtheEarthchangedslowlyal1thetime.WhenpartsoftheEarthbecame

coldanddry,theforeststheredieD.Thendinosaurscouldnotfindenoughfoodto

eat.Thismustbeonereasonwhydinosaursdiedout.

WhatJsanotherreason?Wecanmakeaguess.Newkindsofanimalscametothe

Earth.Somehadbigbrainsandwerefastandstrong.Theycouldkilldinosaurs.Some

atedinosaureggstoo.

Theremaybeotherreasonsthatwedonotknowabout.Eachyear,peoplecanfind

somedinosaurfootrprints(脚印)andbones.Scientistsaretryingtotellusmore

aboutdinosaurs.

Peoplethinkdinosaursareamazing,sotheystarinmanymovies.Butto

scientists,whythedinosaursdiedoutismoreimportant.Thereasonsfordinosaurs

dyingoutmightalsobedangerstohumanbeings.

()1.ThenumbersinParagraph1tellus_________.

A.Bigdinosaurscouldweigh1,000kg

B.dinosaurswerenotalwaysthesame

C.Scientistskneweverythingaboutdinosaurs

D.dinosaurslivedonEarthfor65millionyears

()2.Howwastheweatherwhenthereweredinosaurs?

A.Cold

B.Snowy

C.Dry

D.Wet

()3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassageaboutthescientist?

A.Theyshowedupinmanymovies.

B.They'11continuetostudydinosaurs.

C.Theyknewnothingaboutdinosaurs.

D.Theycollectedtheinformationaboutdinosaurseasily.

()4.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Totellusthelookofdinosaurs.

B.Toshowwhendinosaurswereborn.

C.Totalkaboutwhydinosaursdiedout.

D.Tosharethelivingplacesofdinosaurs.

(三)

一、单项选择

()1.Couldyoutellme_______thenearesthospitalis?

A.what

B.how

C.whether

D.where

()2.Doyouknowwhprpnow?

A.helives

B.doeshelive

2

C.he1ived

D.didhelive

()3.Thesmal1chi1drendon'tknow.

A.whatistheirstockingsin

B.whatisintheirstockings

C.whereistheirstockingsin

D.whatintheirstockings

()4.Canyoutellme______youwereborn,Betty?

A.who

B.what

C.when

D.that

()5.Doyouknow______hestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.

A.whether

B.where

C.what

D.why

()6.Idon，tknowCanyoutellme,please?

A.howthetwoplayersareold

B.howoldarethetwoplayers

C.thetwoplayersarehowold

D.howoldthetwoplayersare

()7.Ican'tunderstand

A.whatdoesChristmasmean

B.whatChristmasdoesmean

C.whatmeanChristmasdoes

D.whatChristmasmeans

()8.-Ilikethissetofsofasomuch,butIdon'tknow______toputit

inmysmal1house.

-You'resupposedtoputitinthelivingroom.

A.where

B.why

C.how

D.what

()9.Lotsofpeoplearewondering.

A.thatChinawillwinthefirstplaceinthenextOlympicGames

B.whatiswrongwiththemissingplane

C.whyistheSouthKoreandramaManFromtheStarssopopularinChina

D.wherecanwemoveifthereistoomuchpollutiononEarth

()10.一Couldyoutellme_____?

一BusNo.32willtakeyourightthere.

A.whereisNanjingUniversity

B.whatNanjingUniversityislike

C.howcan1gettoNanjingUniversity

D.whichbusIshal1taketoNanjingUniversity

二、句型转换

1.DoesMr.BrownenjoylivinginChina?Couldyoutellus?(改为宾语从句)

CouldyoutellusMr.BrownlivinginChina?

3

2.Whendoesthetrainleave?Iwanttoknow.(改为宾语从句)

Iwanttoknow_______________________________.

3.“Doesthegirlneedanyhelp?”heaskedme.(改为宾语从句)

Heaskedmethegirlsomehelp.

4.“HowdoyousellgoodsattheWeChatshop?”Kevinaskedme.(改

为宾语从句)

Kevinaskedme________________________attheWeChatshop.

5.Whatiswrongwiththeplane?IwondereD.(改为宾语从句)

Iwondered.

三、阅读理麻(A)

Haveyouheardofacloudforest?Isitthesameasarainforest?Actually,

it'saveryspecialkindofforestincloudymountains.There,cloudsbrashagainst

treesandwettheirleaves.Rainfallsalmosteveryday.Hundredsofmossesgrowand

covereverythinglikeasoftgreencoat.Plantsincloudforestsliveinanunusual

way.TheygrowonthebranchesoftreesinsteadofonthegrounD.Theairverydamp,

soplantscangetal1thewatertheyneedfromthefogandrain.Theyliveonthe

highpartsoftreessothattheycangetmorelighttogrowstronger.

Therearemanykindsofspecialanimalsincloudforests.Forexample,tree

kangaroosliveintrees1ikemonkeys.Theyusetheirlongtailstobalancejustas

monkeysdo.Frogshavesuckers(吸盘)ontheirtoessotheycanclimbuptreesand

crossleaveseasily.Manyotherspecialanimalsarewaitingforustodiscover,

aren,tthey?

Cloudforestsareimportanttopeople.Theygiveushealthyfoodcrops,such

aswi1dbeans,peppers,tomatoesandstrawberries.Furthermore,theyoffernew

medicinetotreatcancer.Unluckily,thebeautifulforestsareindangernow.Why?

Firstly,theclimateisgettingwarmer,butplantsandanimalsincloudforests

liketoliveinacoolplace.It'sdifficultforthemtofindaproperplaceto

1ive.Secondly,peoplecutclownmanytreestoplantcropsorfeedcows.Theanimals

arelosingtheirhomes.

Oncecloudforestsaregone,theremustbeahugelosstohumans.Savethecloud

forestsbeforeit'stoolate!

()1.Whatkindofweathercanbeexpectedinacloudforest?

A.Itrainsalmosteveryday.

B.Itisalwayssunny.

C.Itisverywindy.

D.ItisverycolD.

()2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"damp,meaninParagraph2?

A.Dry.

B.Sunny.

C.Wet.

D.Snowy.

()3.Accordingtothetext,therearemanythingslivingincloudforests,

including.

(1)mosses

(2)blueberries

⑶frogswithsuckprs

(4)monkeys

(5)treekangaroos

4

A.(1)(2)(3)

B.(1)(3)(5)

C.(2)(4)(5)

D.(3)(4)(5)

()4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.Wecanusehealthyfoodcropstomakemedicineforheadaches.

B.Hundredsofmossesgrowbecauseti'salwayssunnyincloudforests.

C.Theanimalsarelosingtheirhomesbecausepeoplecutdownmanytrees.

D.Plantsneedmorewatertobecomestrongsotheygrowonthehighpartsof

trees.

()5.What,sthemainpurposeofthistext?

A.Tosavethecloudforests.

B.Tointroduceplantsincloudforests.

C.Todescribethecloudforests.

D.Todiscoveranimalsincloudforests.

(B)

Riversareoneofourmostimportantnaturalresources.Manyoftheworld's

greetcitiesarelocatedonrivers,andalmosteverycountryhasatleastoneriver

flowingthroughitthatplaysanimportantpartinthelivesofitspeople.

Sincethebeginningofhistory,peoplehaveusedriversfortransportation.The

longestoneintheUnitedStatesistheMississippi.ThelifelineofEgyptisthe

Nile.TothepeopleofIndia,theGangesisgreat,butitisalsoimportantfor

transportation;shipscantravelalongitforathousandmiles.Othergreatrivers

aretheCongoinAfricaar.dtheMekonginsoutheastAsia.Thegreatestofal1for

navigation(航海)，however,istheAmazoninBrail.Itissowideandsodeepthat

largeshipscangoabouttwothousandmilesuponit.

Besidestransportation,riversgivefood,watertodrink,waterforcrops,and

chancesforfunandrecreationforthepeoplewholivealongtheirbanks.Inorder

toincreasethesupplyofwaterforcrops,engineerssometimesbuildadam(大

坝)acrossariverandletalakefrombehindthedam.Thenpeoplecanusethewater

notonlytoirrigate(灌溉)theirfieldsbutalsotomakeelectricityfortheir

homesandindustries.However,largecitiesandindustriesthatarelocatedupon

riversoftenmakeproblems.Asthecitiesgrowinsizeandindustriesincreasein

number,thewaterintheriversbecomespolluterwithchemicalsandother

materials.Peoplearelearningtheimportance,however,ofdoingmoretokeeptheir

riverscleaniftheywanttoenjoythebenefitsofthisnaturalresource.

()6.Thegreatestriverfornavigationis.

A.theAmazon

B.theNile

C.theMekong

D.theMississippi

()7.Whichiswrong?

A.TheNileisIndia.

B.Almosteverycountryhasatleastoneimportantriver.

C.Manycitiesarelocatedonrivers.

D.Riversplayanimport.antinthelivesofppoplp.

()8.Fromadam,peoplecanusethewaterfor_________.

A.keepingtheriversclean

5

B.onlymakingelectricity

C.washingclothes

D.irrigationandmakingelectricity

()9.Thewaterintheriverispollutedbecauseof.

A.people*sdrinkingwatertoomuch

B.peoplefsswimmingintherivertoomuch

C.chemicalsandothermaterials

D.people*sbuildingadamacrossariver

()10.Thebesttitleofthepassageis.

A.RiversinCities.

B.TheImportanceofRivers

C.Transportation.

D.NaturalResources

四、阅读还原

Treesareprettymuchamazingineveryway!Theyhavemanydifferentkinds,

colors,shapesandsizes.Theyarebeautiful1._________Theytakeinharmfulgases

andprovideuswithcleanoxygen.Wow!Whatotherfunfactsabouttreesdoweknow?

Readbelowtofindout!

Treeshave3mainparts.

Treesaremadeupofthreemainparts:roots,trunksandbranches,butsometimes

theycanbefoundunderwaterorevenfoundabovegroun

D.Therootsgrowthetrunk.Thetrunkrisesupwardandhelpstheotherparts

ofthetreegrow.2.________Finally,coveringthebranchesaretheleavesthathelp

thetreecreateenergyfromthesun.

Treescanprovidefood

Whentreeslookliketheyaren'tdoingmuch,theyare

working.3.______Treesarehomesandfoodforbirdsandotheranimals.Animals

andhumansgetfruits,seedsandleavesfromtrees.

Treescanhelpshowthedirection

Atreecanbeusedtotelldirection.4.________Forexample,howthebranches

ofatreegrowcanhelpshewdirection.Branchesthatpointstraightoutare1ikely

pointingsouth.Howinteresting!

Asyousee,treesareanimportantpartofourworld5.Doyouknowany

otherfunfactsabouttrees?Weexpectyoutosharethemwithus!

A.