2026年人教版英语中考模拟测试卷（含答案解析）

2026年人教版英语中考模拟测试卷

适用地区：（吉林，河北、河南、山东、山西、陕西、安徽、江苏、浙江、湖北、湖南、四川、重

庆、云南、贵州、广西、福建、海南、辽宁、吉林、黑龙江、甘肃、宁夏、内蒙古）

时间：120分钟总分：120分

一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

第一节听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。每个句子读两遍。

l.A.lookafterB.hangoutC.thinkabout

2.A.washdishesB.waterflowersC.watchmovies

3.A.ahelpfulsuggestionB.acarefulboyC.awonderfulchoice

4.A.Theyhopetogetmorehelp.B.Theyhopetooffermorehelp.

C.Theyhopethatmorepeoplecangettheirhelp.

5.A.Marydoesn'tagreethatmathsisdifficult.

B.Marythinkslearningmathsisboring.

C.Marydoesn'tthinkshedoeswellinmaths.

第二节听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。

6.How'stheweathertomorrow?

A.Wannandwindy.B.Coldandrainy.C.Hotandsunny.

7.Whcrcisthebookshop?

A.It'sbehindthepostoffice.B.It'snexttothepostoffice.C.It'soppositethepostoffice.

8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Doctorandpatient.B.Salesmanandcustomer.C.Driverandpassenger.

9.Whatcolordoesthewomanprefer?

A.Pink.B.White.C.Bluc.

10.Whendidtherulecomeout?

A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.

第三节听下面两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第11、12题。

11.Whichenvironmentalproblemarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Airpollution.B.Climatechange.C.Waterpollution.

12.WhatdoesPauldotoprotecttheenvironmentwhenhegoesiothestores?

第1页共15页

A.Takehisownbag.B.Savemuchwater.C.Takeabus.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至15题。

13.WhyisRileyfullofenergy?

A.Sheoftenliesonthesofa.B.Sheexerciseseveryday.C.Shekeepsnormalweight.

14.HowoftendoesRileydoweightlifting?

A.Hardlyever.B.Aslongasthereistime.C.Threetimesaweek.

15.Whatdoyouthinkoftheman?

A.Lazy.B.Busy.C.Crazy.

第四节听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容补全信息。短文读两遍。

Note-takingTips

Writedown16._________points.Ifyourteacherwritesnotesontheblackboard,youneedto

First

17._________themdown.

SecondAskyour18._________torepeatwhatyou'vemissed.

ThirdCompareyournoteswithyour19.__________.

FourthKeepnotesofeach20._________inoneplace.

二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）

2l.Thedogbarkedtheyardanditwantedtogoout.

A.aboveB.downC.belowD.inside

22.ChinesepeopletheNationalDayonOctober1st.

A.believeB.improveC.celebrateD.describe

23.-Dad,mytoycarismakingastrangenoisewhilerunning.Itmustbebroken.

-Showmethe.1thinkIcanfixitup.

A.instrumentsB.instructionsC.interviewsD.inventions

24.-Ithinkallwomen,youngandold,lookbeautifulinaqipao.

-Iagree,!likehanfumost.Theyareusuallycomfortabletowear.

A.butB.soC.asD.bccause

25.Whenshestartedhercareer,therewereveryfemalepilotsintheindustry.

A.afewB.alittleC.fewD.little

26.Withtheincreasingnumberoftourists,thehotelpricesarelikelytothissummer.

A.risesB.riseC.risingD.rose

第2页共15页

27.-timesaweekdoyourparentsallowyoutowatchTV?

-Onlyonce,whenmyfavouriteTVprogramison.

A.HowmanyB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howoften

28.-Yourhouselookssobeautifulwiththeseredlanterns.

-Thanks.Theredlanternsbymybrotherandmeyesterday.

A.hangB.arehungC.werehungD.willbehung

29.excitingfinishthefilmhas!Mostoftheaudiencethinkitisfairlydramatic.

A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

30.-Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?

-I'lldoitwhenIgoout.

A.Yes,sure.B.Sorry,Iwon't.C.You'rewelcome.D.Don'tmentionit.

三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题L5分，共15分）

Bettyisabiologist.Shestudiesbraindiseasesthatcomealongwithaging.Her31isnotaneasyone.She

istryingtounderstandwhatgoeswrongwiththebrainovertime,andhowpeoplecanageinahealthyway.

Itisveryimportant,especiallywhenpeoplearelivinga32lifenow.

Bettydoesnothaveanaturalgift（天赋）formath.Shenever33thatshecouldbeascientistoneday

whenshewaslittle.Now,shehasgotadoctor'sdegreeinbiologyandbecomeafamous34researcher.

Bettyhasmadeitpartlybecausesheiscuriousabouteverything.Thisisavery35qualityforascientist.

Another36isthatsheisacreativethinker."Afterall,scienceisailaboutproblem-solving^Bettysaid.

Bettythinksthebestpartofherresearchistryingoutanideatoseeifitwillwork.Herheartisfilledwithjoy

whenherideaisprovedrightand37byotherscientists.Butwhenthingsdon'tgo38assheplans,

shefeelsnodisappointment.Shesaysmistakesmay39anewidea.

Fewareborntobea40.AccordingtoBetty,curiosityandcreativityplaythebiggestrole.

31.A.jcbB.bookC.excuse

32.A.slowerB.longerC.quieter

33.A.arguedB.reportedC.thought

34.A.socialB.medicalC.educational

35.A.importantB.strangeC.similar

36.A.reasonB.exampleC.pui*pose

37.A.changedB.acceptedC.described

38.A.smoothlyB.crazilyC.blindly

39.A.mixwithB.turndownC.leadto

第3页共15页

4O.A.dentistB.lawyerC.scientist

四、补全对话，有多余选项。（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）

M:Howtimeflies!HereweareattheendofjuniorhighschooL41..

W:I'mexcitedbutalittlenervous.42..

M:Iwanttoenterthelocalseniorhighschoolandgotoagooduniversitythreeyearslater.

W:Soundsgrcat.43..

M:That'strue.Iwillworkhardtomakeitcometrue.Whataboutyou?

W:Iwanttolearnmusicandbecomeasinger.

M:That'sverygood.Iknowyoulikesingingandyousingreall）well.

W:44.t

M:Whv?

W:Becausetheywantmetobeadoctor.Theythinkit'sagoodjob.

M:Infact,it'snoteasytobeadoctor.Studentshavetostudyforalongtimetobeagooddoctor.

W:1agree.45..

M:Ithinkso.Andyourparentswillunderstandyoubetter.

A.Iknewyourdreamistobecomeanartist.

B.MaybeIshouldtalkwiththemaboutitlater.

C.Butmyparentsdon'tagree.

D.Howareyoufeeling?

E.Ihavethesamefeeling.

F.What'syourplanaftergraduation?

G.Who'syourfavoriteteacher?

五、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

A

WhenIwasalittlegirl,Iwasveryshyandneverlikedtospeakupinclass.Iwasalwaysafraidof

makingmistakesinfrontofothers.

ThingschangedwhenIjoinedthecheerleadingteam（啦啦队）intheseventhgrade.Ourteachertaught

mehov/toperforminfrontofmanypeople.Toimprovemydancingskills,!practicedasmuchasIcould.

Aftermanyperformances,Igraduallybuiltupmyconfidence.Ofcourse,sometimesIstillmakemistakes,but

1havebeenabletoacceptthemandlearnfromthem.

Overthepastfewyears,cheerleadinghasalsotaughtmehowtotrustandworkwithothers.Atfirst,

第4页共15页

（lancinginthegroupwasnoteasyforme,butmyteammembershavealwaysbeentheretohelpme.We've

becomegoodfriends.AndnowIdothinkthatthesuccessofourteamismuchmoreimportantthanmyown!

Cheerleadingismorethanjustasporttome.Thankstoit,Ihavebecomeabetterstudentandteamplayer.

BeingonthecheerleadingteamhasmademethepersonIamtoday.

46.Whatwasthewriterlikewhenshewasalittlegirl?

A.Outgoing.B.Shy.C.Proud.D.Confident.

47.Whydidthewriterpracticedancingasmuchasshecould?

A.Tomakemorefriends.B.Togetgoodgrades.

C.Towinacompetition.D.Toimproveherdancingskills.

48.Whathascheerleadingtaughtthewriter?

A.Howtospeakupinclass.B.Howtomakemoney.

C.Howtotrustandworkwithothers.D.Howtosingwell.

49.Inthewriter'sopinion,ismoreimportantthanherownsuccessnow.

A.herteam'ssuccessB.winningeverycompetition

C.herownperformanceD.performingwithoutmistakes

5O.Thewriterthinkscheerleadingismorethanjustasportbecause.

A.cheerleadingisthebestactivity

B.shedoesn'tneedtopracticealot

C.itisthemostpopularsporlintheschool

D.itmakesherabetterstudentandteamplayer

ForChinesepeople,nothingismorecommonthandrinkinghotwatereveryday.Differentfrom

Westerners'drinkingcoldwaterathomeorinrestaurants,Chinesepeoplearealwaysseencarryingvacuum

cups,whetherinwinterorinsummer.

WhydotheChineseprefertodrinkhotwater?Inthe1950s,theChinesegovernmentsuggesteddrinking

boiledwatertokilloffbacteria（细菌）Evennow,hotwaterdispensers（饮水机）stillappearinpublicplaces

likeschools,hospitalsandrailwaystations.ThesecondreasonisChinesepeople'straditionaleatinghabits.

Il'sbelievedthatcoldfoodmaydoharmtoyourbodyandmakeyoueasilyhaveacold,whilehoiwalercan

bebettertothestomachandimprovedigestion（消'（匕）.AnotherreasonisbasedontraditionalChinese

medicine,whichtakestheconceptofyinandyangseriously.Hotwaterisconsideredtobeyangandcold

wateryin.Drinkinghotwatercanbalancetheyinandyanginthebodyandleadtobehealthierincold

weather.

第5页共15页

However,formostWesterners,theybelievethatdrinkinghotwatermayreduceyourbody'sdefenses（防

御能力）.Ifyougetusedtodrinkinghotwater,thebodyisunabletostandwaterbelowyourbody

temperatureafteralongperiodoftime.Thatistosay,thebodyendurance（忍而寸力）declines,whichgoes

againsttherulesofnature.AndinWesterncountries,theypreferhamburgers,cheeseandfriedfood,which

areallwithhighcalories.Asamatteroffactjheyneedcolddrinkstocoolthemoff.

AsanativeChinese,doyouthinkdrinkinghotwatercanbeasimpleandeffectivewaytokeephealthy?

Nexttimeyouhaveacold,willyoustillbeagainstyourmother'stipfordrinkingmorehotwater?

51.WhatdoChinesepeopleusuallyuseforcarryinghotwaterhereandthere?

A.Vacuumcups.B.Bigglasses.C.Pots.D.Baskets.

52.What'smainlytalkedaboutinParagraph2?

A.ThepopularityofhotwaterinChina.

B.ThereasonswhytheChineselovehotwater.

C.SomethingabouttraditionalChinesemedicine.

□.DifferencesbetweentheChineseandtheWesterners.

53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword'declines1'meaninParagraph3?

A.Turnscommon.B.Becomesstrong.

C.Fallsdown.D.Getsbetter.

54.Whichofthefollowingwillthewriterprobablyagreewith?

A.Eatingcoldfoodmayimproveourhealth.

B.Hotwatermakesthebodyendurancedrop.

C.Foodwilhhighcaloriescanhelpusfightagainstillness.

D.Drinkinghotwaterisgoodforourhealth.

55.Whichofthefollowingwritingskillsismainlyusedinthepassage?

A.Listingnumbers.B.Comparingthings.

C.Tellingstories.D.Usingsayings.

C

Lightningisoneofnature'slightshows.Italwayshappensinhot,wetplaces.Aroundtheworld,there

areabout2,000lightningstormshappeninginoneminute.Itisalargeelectricflashoflight,whichisvery

hot.56.Thismovingairmakesaloudsoundcalledthunder.Becauselighttravelsatgreaterspeed

thansound,weseethelightningbeforewehearthethunder.

Lightningisfuntowatchbutdangerous.57.Whenthelightninghitsland,itcancauseafire.

Manywildfiresstartbecauseofsummerlightning.Becausetheland,treesandgrassaredry,theyburneasily.

第6页共15页

Ontheotherhand,italsobringsdangertohumanbeings.Duringstormswithlightning,theelectricshocks

（电击）coulddestroybuildingsorkillpeopleoutside.Somepeopleusingsomethingelectricorwetmayget

hurtintheirhomes.

58.Itisnecessarytokeepthefollowingdosanddon'tsinmind.Stayinsideduringstorms

withlightning.Stayawayfromwindows.Donottakeashowerwhenthereislightning.Donotwashyour

hands.Remindyourparentsnottousethewasher.Lightningcangothroughwater.59.Stayindoors

forawhiletobesurethestormisover.Donotuseanythingthatiselectric.Lightningcangothroughwires

（电线）.RemindyourparentstoturnoffTVsandcomputers.

60.Learnaboutit.Learnhowtostaysafe.Thenyoucanenjoynature'slightshows.

A.Itmakestheaircoldsothatwefeeltherainiscoming.

B.Lightningisanexcitingpartofnature.

C.Evenaftertherainstops,therecanstillbelightning.

D.Youneedtoknowsomefactsaboutlightningtokeepsafe.

E.Assoonastherainstops,youcangooutside.

F.Ontheonehand,itcausesharmtoearth.

G.Itheatstheairarounditandthehotairmovesatspeed.

六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）

Doyoufindithardtokeepyourpromiseofnotoverspending?

Itallstartedwithapromisenottooverspend.Andforthefirstcoupleofdays,Imanagedtokeepit.But

then...oops!Onthefourthday,Itookoutmycreditcard（信用卡）anddiditagain!

Doyouhavesuchexperience?Ifyouaretooyoungtospendfreely,thinkaboutyourfavoritesnack.We

oftenknowwhatweshoulddo,butwhydowekeepdoingtheopposite?

Manypeopleturntoexpertsforadvice.Theytellyoutokeepawayfromsocialmediaandfriendswho

overspendtocontrolthestimulus（刺激）.Then,theexpertssuggestyoucontrolyourspending:Cutupyour

creditcards.

Suchadvicehelpsatfirst,butsoonitstopsworking.Let'sfaceit:Youcan'tavoideveryadvertisement

pushingyoutobuysomething.

Here'sasecretthathashelpedmebreakmyterriblespendingcycle.Thereisaspacebetweenthe

stimulusandanswertoit.Andourchoiceliesinthespace.

第7页共15页

Weseeasocialmediapost（帖子）aboutabookwithaconnectiontoashoppingapp.Aquickclick,andthe

bookisonitsway.That'showIhadunreadbooksallovermyoffice.NowIfollowthe"72-hourrule1*.When

Iseeaninterestingbook,Iputitonalist.IfIstillwantit72hourslater,I'llgoaheadandbuyit.

Howyoucreatethislittle"spendingspace“dependsonyou,but[thinkyoucangivethet472-hourrule"atry.

61.Whatwasthewriter'spromiseatthebeginning?

62.Howmanysuggestionsdoexpertsgivetocontroloverspending?

63.Whydoestheexperts'advicestopworkingafterawhile?

64.Whatwillthewriterdowiththebookifshe/hestillwantsit72hourslater?

65.Doyouthinkthe"72-hourrule"isuseful?Whyorwhynot?

七、书面表达(共20分)

为了引导学生更好地利用课余时间，增强时间管理意识，某中学正举办以“管理好时间，成为

更好的自己”为主题的活动。假定你是校英文报的负责人李华，请你根据要求，以校英文报的名义

写一封倡议信，号召大家学会管理时间，成长为更好的自己。

提示：

l.Whatdoyouoftendoinyourfreetime?(Give3examples)

2.Doyouthinkyourfreetimeisbetterused?Whyorwhynot?

3.Howdoyoumanageyourtimeinstudyandlife?Canyougivesomeadviceonit?

要求：

1.文中须包括提示中给出的三个要点，可适当发挥；

2.词数80左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

Dearfriends,

Asajuniorhighschoolstudent,Ihavegotmorefreetimeinrecentyears.

第8页共15页

LiHua

听力原文

【听力原文】

第一节听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。每个句子读两遍。

1.Iair.oldenoughtolookaftermyself.

2.Couldyouhelpmewaterthoseflowersinthegarden?

3.Ithinktheboy'schoiceisverywonderful.

4.Theyhopethattheycangetmorehelp.

5.Marydoesn'tthinksheisgoodatmaths.

第二节听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

6.M：Jane,what'stheweather1iketomorrow?

W：Coldandrainy,soyoushouldtakeyourumbrellaandcoat.

7.W：Excuseme,isthereabockshopnearhere?

M：Yes.Goalongthisroadandyouwillseeit.Itrsnexttothepostoffice.

8.M：Goodmorning,madam.Welcometomytaxi.Whereareyougoing?

W：Oh,TingoingtotheWestLake,thanks.

9.M：I'dliketopaintourbedroomwhite.Whatdoyouthink?W：Ipreferblue.Itismyfavorite

color.

10.W：Guesswhat?Thismorning,Isawacardrivingontheroadbuttherewasnodriverin

it.

M：Thatmustbeaself-drivingcar.Therulethatself-drivingcarscancarrypassengers

justcameoutlastweek.

第三节听下面两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第11、12题。

W：Haveyouheardaboutthelatestnewsabouttheclimate,Paul?

第9页共15页

M：No,Sarah.What'sthat?

W：Well,scientistssaythattheearthisgettingwarmer.Itcausessomeproblems.

M：That'sreallybad.Wehavetotakeactiontochangethissituation.

W：Yes,actually,therearemanythingswecando.Forexample,wecangotoschoolbypublic

transportandsavewaterincurdailylives.

M：Great!I'vebeentryingtouselessplasticthings,liketakingmyownbagtothestores.

W：Wow.It*sagoodway.Let1sdowhatwecantomaketheearthbetter!

听下面一段对话，回答第13至15题。

M：Youhavealotofenergy,Riley.Doyouexercisealot?

W：Well,IrunontheGreenWayforanhoureverymerning.AndIneverstayuplate.

M：Seriously?

W：Sure,andIdoweightlifting.

M：Well,howoftendoyouliftweights?

W：Iusuallydoitaboutthreetimesaweek.Whataboutyou?

M：Oh,Ihardlyeverexercise.IwouldlieonthesofaandwatchTVaslongasthereistime.

第四节听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容补全信息。短文读两遍。

Ncte-takingcanhelpyoudowel1atschool,butdoyouknowhowtotakenotes?Hereare

sometips.First,writedownimportantpoints.Ifyourteacherwritesnotesontheblackboard,

youneedtocopythemdowninyournotebook,especiallythosekeypoints.Second,don'tbe

afraidtoasktheteachertorepeatwhatyou'vemissed.Ifyoudon'twanttoaskinclass,

youcandoitafterclass.Third,compareyournoteswithyourtextbook.Youmayevenwant

toadcsomethingtoyournotesasyouread.Youcanalsoexchangeyournoteswithyour

classrrates.Lastbutnotleast,keepnotesofeachsubjectinoneplace.Ifyoudo,youcan

findeverythingeasilyafterclass.

参考答案及解析

一、听力

1-5ABCAC6-10BBCCA11-15BABCA

16.important17.copy18.teacher19.textbook2C.subject

二、单项选择

21.D句意：这只狗在院子里吠叫，它想出去。根据"itwantedtogoout"可知，狗是在院子里吠

第10页共15页

叫。

22.C句意：中国人在10月1日庆祝国庆节。根据"Chinesepeople...theNationalDayonOctober

1st.”可知，此处表示“庆祝”国庆节。

23.B句意：-爸爸，我的玩具小汽车在跑的时候发出奇怪的声音。它一定是坏了。-给我看看说明书。

我想我可以把它修好。根据"Itmustbebroken."和"IthinkIcanfixitup.”可知，玩具小

汽车坏了，爸爸想看说明书来修理它。

24.A句意；-我认为所有的女人，无论老少，穿上旗袍都很漂亮。-我同意，但是我最喜欢汉服。它

们通常穿起来很舒服。根据"Iagree...Ilikehanfumost.w可知，空处前后之间是转折关系。

25.C句意：当她开始她的职业生涯时，行业中的女性飞行员非常少。pilots是可数名词复数，且根

据very和语境可知，此处强调“极少”。

26.B句意：随着游客数量的增加，今年夏天酒店的价格可能会上涨。belikelytodosth.“可能

做某事”是固定搭配。

27.A句意：-你父母允许你一周看几次电视？-只有一次，就是我最喜欢的电视节目播出的时候。根

据timesaweek和Onlyonce可知,此处询问具体的次数，故用howmanytimeso

28.C句意：-有了这些红灯笼，你的房子看起来很漂亮。-谢谢。红灯笼是我和弟弟昨天挂的。主语

Theredlanterns和谓语动词hang之间为被动关系;根

据yesterday可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语为复数，be

动词用were。

29.C句意：这部电影的结局是多么激动人心啊！大多数观众认为它相当戏剧化。第一句是感叹句，

中心词为可数名词单数finish“结局”，应用“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”

结构；exciting以元音音素开头，不定冠词应用an。

30.A句意：-你能把垃圾拿出去吗？-是的，当然可以。我出去的时候会拿的。根据"I'lldoitwhen

Igocut.”可知，此处表示接受对方的请求。

三、完形填空

【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了Betty的经历，告诉我们好奇心和创造力很重要。

31.A根据“Bettyisabiologist.ShestudiesbraindiseasesthatcomealongArithaging.

及下文描述可知，Betty的工作不容易。

32.B根据uShestudiesbraindiseasesthatcomealongwithaging.并结合常识可知，Betty

研究随着年龄增长出现的脑部疾病，而现在人们寿命更长，因此Betty的工作很重要，

33.C根据“Bettydoesnothaveanaturalgiftformath."可知，Betty在数学方面没有天赋，

第11页共15页

所以从没想过自己会成为一名科学家。

34.B根据“shehasgotadoctor'sdegreeinbiology”及第一段内容可知，Betty获得了生物学

的博士学位，而且研究脑部疾病，所以是一名医学研究者。

35.A根据“Bettyhasmadeitpartlybecausesheiscariousabouteverything.可知，对所

有事物感到好奇是Betty成为科学家的一部分原因，所以对所有事物感到好奇对科学家来说是非常重

要的品质。

36.A根据“Bettyhasmadeitpartlybecausesheiscuriousabouteverything.”及aAnother...is

thatsheisacreative

thinker.n可知，此处介绍Betty成为科学家的另一个原因。

37.B根据“Herheartisfilledwithjoywhenherideaisprovedrightand...byother

scientists.”可知，当自己的想法被证实正确以及被其他科学家接受时，Betty是喜悦的。

38.A根据But及wshefeelsnodisappointmentw可知,当事情没有按计划顺利进行时,Betty也

不会感到失望。

39.C根据“Butwhenthingsdon'tgo...assheplans,shefeelsnodisappointment.Shesays

mistakesmay...anewidea.w可知,Betty不会因为事情没有按计划顺利进行而感到失望,她认为

错误可能会引出新的想法。

40.C根据全文内容可知，好奇心和创造力是Betty成为科学家的关键因素，很少有人天生就是科学

家。

四、补全对话

41.D根据"Hereweareattheendofjuniorhighschool.”及答语“I'mexcitedbutalittle

nervous."可知，此处在询问对方初中生活结束的感受。D项“你感受如何？"符合语境。

42.F根据答语aIwanttoenterthelocalseniorhighschoolandgotoagooduniversitythree

yearslater."可知，此处询问对方的计划。F项“你毕业后的计划是什么？"符合语境。

43.A根据答语"That'strue.Iwillworkhardtomakeitcometrue.n可知，此处提到了梦想。

A项“我知道你的梦想是成为一名艺术家”符合语境。

44.C根据“Becausetheywantmetobeadoctor.Theythinkit'sagoodjob.“可知，此处引

出父母的反对意见。C项“但是我的父母不同意”符合语境，

45.B根据答语“Ithinkso.Andyourparentswillunderstandyoubetter.不知，此处提出

做法。B项”也许我稍后应该跟他们谈一谈这件事”符合语境。

五、阅读理解

第12页共15页

A

【语篇导读】本文讲述了作者小时候很害羞，加入啦啦队后逐渐变得自信，还学会了信任他人和团队

协作的故事。

46.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的"WhenIwasalittlegirl,Iwasveryshyandneverliked

tospeakupinclass.“可知,作者小时候很害羞。

47.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Toimprovemydancingskills,IpracticedasmuchasIcould.n

可知，作者尽可能多地练习跳舞是为了提高舞蹈技能。

48.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Overthepastfewyears,cheerleadinghasalsotaughtme

howtctrustandworkwithothers.n可知，啦啦操教会了作者如何信任他人并与他人合作。

49.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的"AndnowIdothinkthatthesuccessofourteamismuch

moreimportantthanmyown!”可知，在作者看来，现在团队的成功比自己的成功更重要。

50.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Cheerleadingismorethanjustasporttome.Thanksto

it,Ihavebecomeabetterstudentandteamplayer.M可知，作者认为啦啦操不仅仅是一项运

动，因为它让作者成为一名更好的学生和团队成员。

B

【语篇导读】本文论述了中国人和西方人在饮水习惯上的差异及其背后的原因。

51.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Chinesepeoplearealwaysseencarryingvacuumcups,whether

inwinterorinsummerv可知，中国人常用保温杯携带热水。

52.B主旨大意题。根据第二段内容尤具是"WhydotheChineseprefertodrinkhotwater?”

可知，第二段陈述了中国人爱喝热水的原因。

53.C词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Ifyougetusedtodrinkinghotwater,thebodyisunable

tostandwaterbelowyourbodytemperatureaftera]ongperiodoftime.“可知，如果你习

惯了喝热水，那么在很长一段时间后，身体将无法承受低于体温的水，即身体耐力下降，故画线单词

“declines”的意思和"fallsdown”接近。

54.D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“AsanativeChinese,doyouthinkdrinkinghotwatercan

beasimpleandeffectivewaytokeephealthy?”及全文未反驳热水的益处可知，作者可能会

同意喝热水有益于健康的观点。

55.B推理判断题。根据全文内容尤其是第一段中的“ForChinesepeople,nothingismorecommon

thandrinkinghotwatereveryday.”及第三段中的“However,mostWesterners,theybelieve

thatdrinkinghotwatermayreduceyourbody*sdefenses.w可知，全文通过对比展开论述。

第13页共15页

c

【语篇导读】本文介绍了闪电这一自然现象，指出了闪电对地球和人类造成的危害，以及这一自然现

象发生时的安全注意事项，呼吁人们了解闪电并学习如何保持安全。

56.G根据空前的"Itisalargeelectricflasho