2026年江苏省初中英语第6单元词汇与语法练习

2026年江苏省初中英语第6单元词汇与语法练习一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.The6thunitofourEnglishtextbookmainlyfocusesondailyactivitiesandhowtodescribethemusingpropertenses.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentsimpletensetodescribeahabitualaction?A.Sheoftengotoschoolbybike.B.TheywatchTVintheeveningusually.C.Hedon’tplayfootballonweekends.D.Wealwayseatsdinnerat7p.m.2.Inthe6thunit,welearnedhowtoaskforandgivedirections.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisthecorrectwaytoasksomeonehowtogettothelibrary?A.Canyoutellmewhereisthelibrary,please?B.HowcanIgotothelibrary?C.Doyouknowthewaytothelibrary?D.Couldyoushowmethelibrary’slocation?3.The6thunitintroducessomecommonadjectivestodescribepeople’spersonalities.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesanadjectivetodescribesomeone?A.Heisveryintelligentandintelligent.B.Sheishappyandhappiness.C.Theyarefriendlyandfriendliness.D.Mybrotheristallandtall.4.Whentalkingaboutfutureplans,the6thunitteachesustousethefuturesimpletense.Whichsentencecorrectlyexpressesafutureintention?A.Iwillgotothepartytomorrowevening.B.Shewillnotplaysthepianonextweek.C.Theywillnotgotothecinemayesterday.D.Hewillnotwillvisithisgrandparents.5.The6thunitalsocoverstheuseofmodalstoexpressability.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesamodaltodescribesomeone’sskill?A.Shecan’tswimverywell.B.Hemustcanplaytheguitar.C.Theymaynotgotothepark.D.MyfriendcouldnotspeaksEnglish.6.Inthe6thunit,welearnedhowtousethepresentcontinuoustensetodescribeactionshappeningnow.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthistense?A.Theyisplayingbasketballinthepark.B.Sheisnotgoestoschooltoday.C.Heisnoteatingdinnernow.D.WearenotwatchTVatthemoment.7.The6thunitincludesasectiononcomparingthingsusingadverbs.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesanadverbtocomparetwoactions?A.Sherunsmorefasterthanherbrother.B.Hespeaksmoreclearlythanhissister.C.Theyeatmoreslowlythanwedo.D.MyfrienddrivesmorecarefulthanIam.8.Inthe6thunit,welearnedhowtousethepastsimpletensetodescribecompletedactions.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthistense?A.Theywenttothemuseumlastweekend.B.Shewasbuysanewbookyesterday.C.Hedon’tgotothecinemalastnight.D.Mysisterwasnotplaysthepianolastweek.9.The6thunitalsointroducestheuseofthepresentperfecttensetodescribeactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtime.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthistense?A.Shehasalreadyfinishedherhomework.B.Hehavenotwatchedthemovieyet.C.Theywasnoteatsbreakfastthismorning.D.Mybrotherhasnotgotoschooltoday.10.The6thunitincludesasectiononusingthefuturecontinuoustensetodescribeactionsthatwillbehappeningataspecifictimeinthefuture.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthistense?A.Theywillbeplayingbasketballat4p.m.tomorrow.B.Shewillnotgoestothepartynextweekend.C.Hewillbenoteatingdinnerat7p.m.tonight.D.Myfriendwillbegoestothelibraryat3p.m.today.二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.The6thunitofourEnglishtextbookfocusesondailyroutines,suchasgettingupearlyand______(go)toschool.2.Toaskfordirections,wecanusephraseslike“______(be)thereasupermarketnearhere?”3.Theunitalsoteachesushowtodescribepeople’spersonalities,suchasbeing______(happy)and______(kind).4.Whentalkingaboutfutureplans,weusethefuturesimpletense,forexample,“I______(visit)mygrandparentsnextmonth.”5.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningnow,like“She______(cook)dinneratthemoment.”6.Tocomparetwothings,wecanuseadverbslike“Heruns______(fast)thanhisbrother.”7.Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribecompletedactions,suchas“They______(watch)amovielastnight.”8.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtime,like“I______(notsee)himfortwoweeks.”9.Thefuturecontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbehappeningataspecifictimeinthefuture,suchas“We______(have)dinnerat7p.m.tomorrow.”10.Theunitalsointroducesmodalstoexpressability,suchas“She______(swim)verywell.”三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappeneveryday.(True/False)2.Thefuturesimpletenseisformedbyadding“will”tothebaseformoftheverb.(True/False)3.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribefutureplans.(True/False)4.Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.(True/False)5.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.(True/False)6.Thefuturecontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbehappeningataspecifictimeinthefuture.(True/False)7.Modalslike“can”and“may”areusedtoexpressability.(True/False)8.Adverbslike“more”and“less”areusedtocomparetwothings.(True/False)9.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningnow.(True/False)10.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.(True/False)四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpletenseandthepresentcontinuoustense.2.Howdoyouformthefuturesimpletense?Giveanexample.3.WhatisthepurposeofusingadverbsinEnglish?4.Howdoyouusethepastsimpletensetodescribeacompletedaction?5.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepastsimpletense?6.Howdoyouusethefuturecontinuoustensetodescribeanactionthatwillbehappeningataspecifictimeinthefuture?7.Whatisthefunctionofmodalslike“can”and“may”?8.HowdoyouaskforandgivedirectionsinEnglish?五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)describingyourdailyroutineusingthepresentsimpletense.2.ImagineyouareplanningatriptoLondonnextsummer.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)describingwhatyouwilldousingthefuturesimpletense.3.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)describingapasteventusingthepastsimpletense.4.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)describinganactionhappeningnowusingthepresentcontinuoustense.5.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)describinganactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresentusingthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.6.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)describinganactionthatwillbehappeningataspecifictimeinthefutureusingthefuturecontinuoustense.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B解析：Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactions.OptionAhasasubject-verbagreementerror("go"shouldbe"goes").OptionBcorrectlyusesthepresentsimpletense("watchTVintheeveningusually").OptionChasasubject-verbagreementerror("don’t"shouldbe"doesn’t").OptionDhasasubject-verbagreementerror("eats"shouldbe"eats").2.B解析：Thecorrectwaytoaskfordirectionsis"HowcanIgotothelibrary?"Theotheroptionshavegrammaticalerrorsorarenotnaturalphrasings.3.C解析：Adjectivesshouldbeusedonce.OptionArepeats"intelligent."OptionBusesthenoun"happiness"insteadoftheadjective"happy."OptionCcorrectlyusestheadjective"friendly."OptionDrepeats"tall."4.A解析：Thefuturesimpletenseisformedbyadding"will"tothebaseformoftheverb.OptionAcorrectlyuses"willgo."OptionBhasasubject-verbagreementerror("plays"shouldbe"play").OptionChasatimemismatch("yesterday"isinthepast).OptionDhasadoublemodal("willnotwill").5.A解析：Modalslike"can"areusedtoexpressability.OptionAcorrectlyuses"can’tswim."OptionBhasadoublemodal("mustcan").OptionCusesthemodal"may"incorrectly.OptionDhasasubject-verbagreementerror("speaks"shouldbe"speaks").6.C解析：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningnow.OptionAhasasubject-verbagreementerror("is"shouldbe"are").OptionBhasasubject-verbagreementerror("goes"shouldbe"goes").OptionCcorrectlyuses"isnoteating."OptionDhasasubject-verbagreementerror("watch"shouldbe"watch").7.B解析：Adverbsshouldbeusedonce.OptionArepeats"faster."OptionBcorrectlyuses"clearly"tocompare.OptionCrepeats"slowly."OptionDrepeats"careful."8.A解析：Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribecompletedactions.OptionAcorrectlyuses"went."OptionBhasasubject-verbagreementerror("buys"shouldbe"bought").OptionChasasubject-verbagreementerror("don’tgo"shouldbe"didn’tgo").OptionDhasasubject-verbagreementerror("plays"shouldbe"played").9.A解析：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtime.OptionAcorrectlyuses"hasfinished."OptionBhasasubject-verbagreementerror("havenotwatched"shouldbe"hasnotwatched").OptionChasasubject-verbagreementerror("wasnoteats"shouldbe"wasnoteating").OptionDhasasubject-verbagreementerror("hasnotgo"shouldbe"hasnotgone").10.A解析：Thefuturecontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbehappeningataspecifictimeinthefuture.OptionAcorrectlyuses"willbeplaying."OptionBhasasubject-verbagreementerror("goes"shouldbe"goes").OptionChasasubject-verbagreementerror("benoteating"shouldbe"benoteating").OptionDhasasubject-verbagreementerror("goes"shouldbe"goes").二、填空题1.go解析：Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactions."Igotoschooleveryday."2.Is解析：Toaskfordirections,weusetheverb"be.""Isthereasupermarketnearhere?"3.happy,kind解析：Adjectivesshouldbeusedonce."Heishappyandkind."4.willvisit解析：Thefuturesimpletenseisusedtodescribefutureplans."Iwillvisitmygrandparentsnextmonth."5.iscooking解析：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningnow."Sheiscookingdinneratthemoment."6.faster解析：Adverbsshouldbeusedonce."Herunsfasterthanhisbrother."7.watched解析：Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribecompletedactions."Theywatchedamovielastnight."8.havenotseen解析：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtime."Ihavenotseenhimfortwoweeks."9.willbehaving解析：Thefuturecontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbehappeningataspecifictimeinthefuture."Wewillbehavingdinnerat7p.m.tomorrow."10.canswim解析：Modalslike"can"areusedtoexpressability."Shecanswimverywell."三、判断题1.True解析：Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactions.2.True解析：Thefuturesimpletenseisformedbyadding"will"tothebaseformoftheverb.3.False解析：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningnow,notfutureplans.4.True解析：Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.5.True解析：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.6.True解析：Thefuturecontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbehappeningataspecifictimeinthefuture.7.True解析：Modalslike"can"and"may"areusedtoexpressability.8.True解析：Adverbslike"more"and"less"areusedtocomparetwothings.9.False解析：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningnow.10.True解析：Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.四、简答题1.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactionsorfacts,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningnowortemporarysituations.Forexample,"Shegoestoschooleveryday"(presentsimple)and"Sheisgoingtoschoolnow"(presentcontinuous).2.Thefuturesimpletenseisformedbyadding"will"tothebaseformoftheverb.Forexample,"Iwillgotothepartynextweekend."3.Adverbsareusedtomodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbstoaddmoredetail.Forexample,"Herunsveryfast."4.Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribecompletedactionsinthepast.Forexample,"Theywatchedamovielastnight."5.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast,whilethepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.Forexample,"Ihaveseenhim"(presentperfect)and"Isawhimyesterday"(pastsimple).6.Thefuturecontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbehappeningataspecifictimeinthefuture.Forexample,"Wewillbehavingdinnerat7p.m.tomorrow."7.Modalslike"can"and"may"areusedtoexpressability,permission,orpossibility.Forexample,"Shecanswimverywell"(ability)and"Youmaygonow"(permission).8.Toaskfordirections,wecanusephraseslike"HowcanIgettothelibrary?"Togivedirections,wecanusephraseslike"Turnleftatt