成人高考英语历年试题及答案

成人高考英语历年试题及答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇与结构从每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Shehasworkedinthiscompany______tenyears.A.forB.sinceC.duringD.ago2.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what3.______itrainedheavilyyesterday,wewentoutforawalk.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SoD.As4.Thisbookis______interesting______Ican'tputitdown.A.very;tooB.so;thatC.too;veryD.such;as5.I'mnotsure______hewillcometothepartyornot.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what6.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______canspeakFrenchandEnglish.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which7.Heis______happy______heoftenlaughs.A.sucha;thatB.such;asC.soa;thatD.so;as8.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigher9.______youworkhard,______youwillsucceed.A.Theharder;theharderB.Harder;harderC.Themorehard;themorehardD.Themore;themore10.It'simportanttokeepa______dietandexerciseregularly.A.balanceB.balancedC.balancingD.tobalance11.Theteacheraskedus______weknewtheanswertothequestion.A.whetherB.thatC.ifD.whetherornot12.Mybrother______toAmericathreeyearsagoandhasn'tbeenbacksince.A.hasgoneB.wentC.hasbeenD.hasgoneto13.Iwas______tiredthatIfellasleepimmediately.A.soB.tooC.suchD.very14.Thisis______Iwanttosay.A.allB.wholeC.thewholeD.allthe15.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whomC.towhomD.withwhom二、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Mentiontheword"environment"tomostpeople,andtheyimmediatelythinkofpollution.Tothem,theenvironmentsimplymeansdirtyair,dirtywater,andtrashonthestreets.Butthisisnotthewholepicture.Theenvironmentincludeseverythingaroundus:theairwebreathe,thewaterwedrink,thesoilunderourfeet,plantsandanimals,andallotherlivingthings.Ourenvironmentprovidesuswithwhatweneedtolive.Itgivesusairtobreathe,watertodrink,foodtoeat,andaplacetolive.Weneedacleanandhealthyenvironmenttostayalive.Butourenvironmentisbecomingmoreandmorepolluted.Factoriesarereleasingdirtysmokeintotheair.Theyaredumpingwasteintoriversandlakes.Thereistoomuchgarbageonthestreets.Allthesethingsaremakingourenvironmentunhealthy.Whatcanwedotoprotectourenvironment?Wecanstartwithsmallthingswedoeveryday.Wecanplanttreesandflowers.Wecansavewaterandelectricity.Wecanrecyclewastepaper,plasticbottles,andotherthings.Weshouldnotthrowlitterontheground.Weshouldtellothersabouttheimportanceofkeepingourenvironmentclean.Ifweallworktogether,wecanmakeadifference.16.Whatdoestheword"environment"meanaccordingtothepassage?A.Onlydirtyair,dirtywater,andtrash.B.Everythingaroundus,includinglivingandnon-livingthings.C.Dirtyairanddirtywater.D.Plantsandanimals.17.Whatdoesourenvironmentprovideuswith?A.Dirtyairandwater.B.Onlyairtobreathe.C.Whatweneedtolive.D.Onlyfoodtoeat.18.Whyisourenvironmentbecomingmoreandmorepolluted?A.Becausepeopleneedmoreairandwater.B.Becausefactoriesarereleasingdirtysmoke.C.Becausetherearetoomanypeople.D.Becauseofallthethingsmentionedinthepassage.19.Whatcanwedotoprotectourenvironment?A.Throwlitterontheground.B.Planttrees,savewater,andrecyclewaste.C.Eatmorefood.D.Donothing.20.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Pollutionismakingourenvironmentunhealthy.B.Ourenvironmentincludeseverythingaroundus.C.Wecanstartwithsmallthingstoprotectourenvironment.D.Mostpeoplethinktheenvironmentmeansdirtyair,dirtywater,andtrash.三、完形填空阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manypeoplearoundtheworldspeakmorethanonelanguage.Thisabilityiscalledbilingualism.Therearemanybenefitstobeingbilingual.Bilingualpeoplecancommunicatewithmorepeople.Theycanunderstanddifferentculturesbetter.Somestudiesshowthatbilingualismcanalsohelpkeepthebrainhealthy.Learningasecondlanguagecanbechallenging.Ittakestimeandeffort.Therearemanywaystolearnanewlanguage.Somepeopletakelanguageclasses.Othersuselanguagelearningapps.Manypeoplefindthatacombinationofmethodsworksbest.It'snevertoolatetolearnanewlanguage.Childrencanlearnlanguageseasily,butadultscantoo.Thekeyistobeconsistentandpracticeregularly.Withdedication,anyonecanbecomebilingual.21.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofbeingbilingual.B.Howtolearnanewlanguage.C.Thechallengesoflearningasecondlanguage.D.Whychildrenlearnlanguageseasily.22.Whataresomebenefitsofbeingbilingual?A.Communicatewithmorepeopleandunderstanddifferentcultures.B.Takelanguageclassesanduselanguagelearningapps.C.Learnlanguageseasilyandbeconsistent.D.Behealthyandhappy.23.Howcanpeoplelearnanewlanguage?A.Onlybytakinglanguageclasses.B.Onlybyusinglanguagelearningapps.C.Therearemanyways,suchastakingclassesorusingapps.D.Bybeingconsistentandpracticingregularly.24.Canadultslearnanewlanguage?A.No,onlychildrencanlearnlanguageseasily.B.Yes,butit'sharderforadultsthanforchildren.C.Yes,it'snevertoolatetolearnanewlanguage.D.No,adultscan'tlearnlanguageswell.25.Whatisthekeytolearninganewlanguage?A.Tobededicatedandpracticeregularly.B.Totakelanguageclasses.C.Touselanguagelearningapps.D.Tobeconsistentandnevergiveup.四、书面表达假设你是李华，你的朋友王明最近工作压力大，感到很焦虑。请你写一封英文信，安慰他，并建议他做一些放松活动，比如听音乐、运动或旅行。信中应包含以下内容：1.表达对王明情况的关心。2.建议他做一些放松活动。3.鼓励他保持积极心态。注意：信件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。信中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。词数不少于100词。DearWangMing,Howareyoudoingrecently?Iheardthatyouhavebeenunderalotofpressureatworkandfeelveryanxious.Iamveryconcernedaboutyou.Isuggestthatyoudosomerelaxingactivitiestorelieveyourstress.Forexample,youcouldlistentomusic,exercise,orgoonatrip.Theseactivitiescanhelpyourelaxandfeelbetter.Additionally,itisimportanttomaintainapositiveattitudeandbelieveinyourself.Ihopeyouwilltakemyadviceandtakecareofyourself.Pleaseletmeknowifyouneedanyhelp.Bestwishes,LiHua试卷答案一、词汇与结构1.A解析：workfortenyears表示“工作了十年”，for表示一段时间。2.C解析：whether...ornot表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。3.B解析：although表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，表示转折。4.B解析：so...that...结构表示“如此...以至于...”，so修饰形容词interesting，that引导结果状语从句。5.C解析：whether...ornot表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。6.A解析：who引导定语从句，修饰someone。7.D解析：so...asto...结构表示“如此...以至于...”，so修饰形容词happy，asto引导结果状语从句。8.C解析：the+比较级...,the+比较级...结构表示“越...越...”，此处最高级highest最符合句意。9.A解析：the+比较级...,the+比较级...结构表示“越...越...”。10.B解析：keepabalanceddiet表示“保持均衡的饮食”，balanced形容词作定语修饰diet。11.C解析：if引导宾语从句，询问是否知道答案。12.B解析：wenttoAmerica表示“去了美国”，过去时态，且已到达。13.B解析：too...to...结构表示“太...以至于不能...”，tootiredtofallasleep表示“太累了以至于立刻睡着了”。14.A解析：allIwanttosay表示“我想说的所有事”。15.C解析：towhomIspoketo是介词短语作定语，修饰theman。二、阅读理解16.B解析：根据第一段"Theenvironmentincludeseverythingaroundus..."可知，环境包括我们周围的一切。17.C解析：根据第二段"Ourenvironmentprovidesuswithwhatweneedtolive."可知，环境为我们提供生存所需的一切。18.D解析：根据第二段"Factoriesarereleasingdirtysmoke...riversandlakes.Thereistoomuchgarbageonthestreets."可知，所有这些事情正在使我们的环境变得不健康。19.B解析：根据第三段"Wecanplanttrees,savewater,andrecyclewaste."可知，我们可以做些放松的事情来保护环境。20.A解析：文章主要讨论了污染正在使我们的环境变得不健康。三、完形填空21.A解析：根据第一段"Therearemanybenefitstobeingbilingual."可知，文章主要讨论了成为双语者的好处。22.A解析：根据第一段"Bilingualpeoplecancommunicatewithmorepeople.Theycanunderstanddifferentculturesbetter."可知，成为双语者的好处是能和更多的人交流，更好地理解不同的文化。23.C解析：根据第二段"Th