【小升初】2026-2027学年阅读理解强化训练（培优.巩固复习）六年级下学期英语分班择校人教版（PEP）（含答案）

/阅读理解强化训练双减政策双减政策词数统计：175难度：★★★☆☆Afterthedoublereductionpolicy（双减政策）comesout，manystudentsmayhavetimetoenjoyafter﹣schoolactivities.Somestudentscanplaysportssuchassoccer，ping﹣pongorbasketball.Somestudentsgotolearnmusic.Theysing，danceorplaysomeinstruments.Otherstudentscandraw.After﹣schoolactivitiesarefunandgoodforstudents.Butwhyshouldstudentsdoafter﹣schoolactivities？Herearesomegoodreasons.First，doinganafter﹣schoolactivityisagoodshortbreakfromstudying.Afterthebreak，studentscanbetterfocusontheclassortheirschoolwork.Next，studentscanmakesomefriendswhiledoingafter﹣schoolactivities.Finally，theycanalsolearnsomeimportantlifeskillslikeworkingwithothersordealingwiththemselves.Sincestudentshavemorefreetimebecauseofthedoublereductionpolicy，self﹣disciplinebecomesmoreimportant.Studentsmustlearntobestrictwiththemselves.Iftheyspendallthefreetimerelaxing，theymightfallbehindotherstudentsinstudy.根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。（1）Whichafter﹣schoolactivityisnotmentioned（提到）inthepassage？A.Playingsports.B.Learningmusic.C.DoingChineseKungfu.D.Drawing.（2）Howmanygoodreasonsaretherewhiledoingafter﹣schoolactivities？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（3）Accordingtothepassage，weknowafter﹣schoolactivitiesareforstudents.A.tiringB.funC.boringD.useless（4）WhatistheChinesemeaningofself﹣discipline？A.自我提高B.自我改变C.自我发展D.自我约束（5）WhichofthefollowingisTrue？A.After﹣schoolactivitiesaregoodforstudents.B.Doingafter﹣schoolactivitiesisawasteoftime.C.Studentsshouldkeepawayfromtheafter﹣schoolactivities.D.Studentsshouldspendalltheirfreetimehavingfun.

体育人物体育人物词数统计：365难度：★★★★☆Asetofphotosofaboycarryinghistennisracketsinabamboobaskethasgoneviral（走红）.Theboy，WangFa，14，isamemberoftheVaethnicgroup（佤族）fromYunnan.Afterwinningtheunder﹣14title（冠军）attheASICSTennisJuniorTourinGuangzhou，anaudiencememberfromYunnangavehimthebamboobasketasagiftandthephotosweretaken."Wealwayscarrybamboobasketswhenweworkinthefield.ThisisatypicalfarmingtooloftheVaethnicgroup.Icarriedmyracketsinthisbaskettohonormyhometown，"Wangsaidafterthematch.Beforetennis，Wangwasjustanordinaryboyfromavillage.Butin2016，hewaschosenbyalocalclubasoneofthefirst10localchildrentolearntoplayprofessionaltennis."Iwasnervousatthebeginningbecausetheoutsideworldwassodifferentfrommyhome，"hesaid，addingthattennishashelpedhimmakemorefriendsandgetabettereducation.Overthepastsixyears，Wang，alongwithotherplayersattheYunnanWildElephantsTennisClub，hastrainedhardtoimprovehisskillsandphysicalstrength.Thechildrenwouldgetupat6：30amandpracticeformorethansixhoursaday.Everyday，theyneededtoswingaracketmorethan7，000timesandrun9'kilometers."Ifitwerenotfortennis，Iwouldstillbehelpingoutmyfamilywithfarmworkbackhome，"Wangsaid.Wang'sparentsdidn'twanthimtolearntennisatfirstbecausetheycouldn'taffordit.Butthetennisclubofferedtoteachhimforfree.Wang'shometown，themountainousCangyuanVaautonomouscounty（沧源佤族自治县），wasjustliftedoutofpoverty（脱贫）in2019，reportedChinaDaily.ForWang，winningtheASICSTennisJuniorTourtitlewasthebeginningofahopefulfuture."Iwillaimforthetopspotsontheprofessionalstage，"hesaid.（1）WheredidWangFagetthebamboobasketinthephotos？A.Oneofthegameaudiencemembersgaveittohim.B.Itwasoneoftheprizesfromthecompetition.C.Itwastheonethatheusedtodofarmwork.D.Hisparentsgaveittohimtocarryrackets.（2）Paragraph4iswrittento.A.describeWang'slifeintheclubB.showhowWang'slifehaschangedC.explainwhyWangchosethisactivityD.presentWang'stalentsinhisyoungage（3）WhatcanwelearnfromWang'swordsinParagraph6？A.Helikesdoingfarmworkmorethanplayingtennis.B.Competitionisseriousinthetennisclub.C.Heisthankfulforjoiningthetennisclub.D.Hethinksthatthetrainingistiring.（4）WhatdoweknowaboutWangFa？A.Heneedstomakemoremoneyfortheclub.B.Hisparentsdon'tsupporthisdream.C.Hehelpedhisfamilyoutofpoverty.D.Heishopefulabouthisfuture.

环境保护环境保护词数统计：264难度：★★★★☆LastAugust，Chongqinghadaveryhardtime.Itexperiencedarecord﹣breakingheatandthehighesttemperaturesonmostdayswereabove40℃.Becauseoftheawfullyhotanddryweather，largeforestfireshappenedinmanypartsofthecity.Firefightersmadegreateffortstobringthefiresundercontrol，buttheywerenottheonlyheroes.InBeibeiDistrict，alargenumberofmotorcyclists（摩托车手）playedanimportantroleandwonwidespreadpraise.LiXinistheownerofamotorcycleclubinBeibeiDistrict.Afterhearingthegovernment'scallforvolunteers，heorganizedateamof15clubmemberstosupportthefirefightinginXiemaTown，thecenterofthelocalfires.Itismyhonoranddutytoguardmyhometown，"hesaid.Theteammemberstookturnsusingninemotorcyclestocarryfood，waterandwhateverfirefightersneededtodealwiththefire.Theyalsohelpedtransportpeopletocertainplaces.TherewerehundredsofmotorcyclistslikeLi.Mostofthemwereintheirtwenties.Theyrodeonthepoormountainroads，eachcarryingalargebasketfullofsuppliesontheirback.Somefellandgothurteventhoughtheyhadthebestmotorcycleskills.Somegotheatstroke（中暑）afterworkinglonghourscontinuously.Theydidn'thavemuchtimeforsleep，buttheywereinhighspiritsatalltimes.Besidesridingonthedifficultroads，themotorcyclistsalsohelpedcutwoodandputoutfires.Theystayedandhelpedtillthefireswerefinallyputout.（1）Paragraph1mainlytalksabout.A.thecauseofthefiresB.theinfluenceofthefiresC.thecommonweatherinChongqingD.thetemperaturerecordsinChongqing（2）LiXinwenttosupportthefirefightinginXiemaTownbecause.A.heworkedasafirefighterthereB.hisfriendsinspiredhimtodosoC.hewantedtohelpguardhishometownD.hewantedtoshowhismotorcycleskills（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"supplies"meaninChinese？A.工具B.武器C.灭火器D.补给品（4）Whatcanwelearnaboutthemotorcyclists？A.Mostofthemwereoverthirty.B.Theyoftenfeltsleepywithoutenoughsleep.C.Itwaseasyforthemtorideonthemountainroads.D.Theydidn'tstopworkinguntilthelastminute.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.Bestwaystodealwithforestfires.B.Motorcyclistsarepraisedascityheroes.C.FirefightersinChongqingwinpeople'shearts.D.SurprisingreasonsbehindforestfiresinChongqing.

传统艺术传统艺术词数统计：183难度：★★★☆☆ThreeSpecialFormsofTraditionalChineseArtAccordingtoChinesehistory，skylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeLiang（181to234A.D.）toaskforhelpwhenintrouble.Buttoday，peoplelightthelanternsandwatchthemriseintotheskywiththeirwishes.Theyaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.Papercuttinghasahistoryofover1500years.Peopleoftenputtheseartpiecesonthedoors，windowsandwallsassymbolsofwishestocelebratetheSpringFestival.Theartofpapercuttingturnsasimplethinglikeapieceofpaperintoabeautifulpieceofart，butit'sdifficulttodo.ChineseclayartwasquitepopularintheTangDynasty（618to907A.D.）.Nowit'salsoveryfamousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosmallbuttheylookveryrealandshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.Tomaketheclayart，theclayisshapedbyhandintothingssuchascutechildrenorcharactersfromChinesefairytalesandstories.（1）Whoinventedtheskylanternaccordingtothepassage？A.ZhugeLiang.B.CaoCao.C.QingShihuang.（2）Whatistheskylanternmadeofaccordingtothepassage？A.Cotton.B.Bamboo.C.Paper.（3）Whenarepiecesofpapercuttingputondoors，windowsorwallsofChinesehomes？A.OntheMiddleAutumnDay.B.IntheDragonBoatFestival.C.IntheSpringFestival.（4）WhatcanthesethreeformsoftraditionalChineseartNOTtrytoshow？A.Wishes.B.Love.C.Sadness.（5）Whichofthefollowingisthecommonstructureofthethreepassages？①Howlongtheyare②WhyweChineselikethem③HowtheyaremadeA.①﹣②﹣③B.③﹣②﹣①C.②﹣①﹣③

文化遗产文化遗产词数统计：294难度：★★★★☆Chinanowhas43items（项目）ontheintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）list，makingitthenationwiththemostentries（入选）onthelistintheworld.Qinqiang（秦腔）wasselectedasthenationalintangibleculturalheritagein2006.Itisspecialforitssimple，bold（大胆的），artisticoperastyle.HouYan，48，isthepresidentofQinqiangTheateroftheNingxiaPerformingArtsGroup.ShestartedlearningQinqiangOperafromhermotherwhenshewas4yearsold.TraininginQinqiangOperaisveryhard.In1985，HoustudiedatanartschoolinNingxia.Sheneededtodowaistbending（下腰）andsomersaults（翻筋斗）eachday.Intraining，shehadtoholdeachmoveforhalfanhour.Asmallmistakecouldmeanshehadtostartalloveragain.Herhardworkpaidoff.Houstartedtoworkinatroupe（剧团）inYinchuanattheageof16.Butin1993，popandWesternmusichitQinqiangOperahard.ThetroupehadtocloseandHoulefttheoperastage.Inthepastfewyears，however，Chinahasworkedhardtobuildupitstraditionalculture.Houwentbacktothestagein2000.Shefelthappierthaneverbefore.Now，Hou'steamgiveshundredsofQinqiangOperaperformanceseveryyearinNingxia.Theaverage（平均的）ageofHou'soperateamis30."Aswebecomemoreconfident（自信的）aboutourculture，moreyoungpeoplebecomepromoters（传播者）ofourownculture，"Housaid.（1）WhendidHouYanstarttolearnQinqiangOpera？A.Attheageof4.B.Attheageof16.C.Attheageof18.（2）WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout？A.WhatQinqiangOperaislike.B.HowHoustudiedQinqiangOpera.C.WhatmadeHoustartedtolearnQinqiangOpera.（3）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"paidoff"meaninChinese？A.取得报酬B.还清债务C.获得回报（4）WhydidHoustopworkinginthetroupe？A.Becausethetroupeclosed.B.Becauseshewasafraidofthestage.C.Becauseshecouldn'tmakemuchmoney.（5）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？A.QinqiangOperaispopulararoundtheworld.B.SingingQinqiangOperamakespeoplemoreconfident.C.MoreyoungpeoplejoinedHoutopromoteQinqiangOpera.

人际交往人际交往词数统计：245难度：★★★☆☆Theepidemic（疫情）haschangedourlivesindifferentways—thewaywestudy，work，orevenhowwegreeteachother.Nowpeoplearoundtheworldarecomingupwithnewgreetingstostaysafe.Wink（眨眼）atothersItaliansoftenhugorkisseachotherwhengreeting.Recently，anItalianwomanhasmadeavideotohelpeveryonefightthedisease.Accordingtoher，ifyouwanttosayhellotoothers，donothugorkiss.Instead，youcanwinkatthemwithoneeye.It'sacutewayofgreeting.Pat（轻拍）onthebackIt'saverynormalthingtoshakehands.Butifyoudothisduringtheepidemic，thevirus（病毒）canjumpfromonepersontoanother.AhealthofficialinAustraliasaidapatonthebackmightbebetter.Butitmightnotbeapropergreetingforeveryone.Forexample，it'sabitimpoliteifyoudothistoyourteacher.Tapfeet（跺脚）togetherThereisnewwaytogreetothersthatisnowpopularinIran（伊朗），accordingtoapopularvideo.Inthevideo，threeIranianmenmeetandtaptheirfeettogether.Theywearmasksandputtheirhandsintheirpockets.Itlooksliketheyareplayingafungame.Ifwecannotshakehands，whynottryto"shake"feet？（1）WhatdoItaliansoftendowhentheygreeteachother？A.Theyoftenshakehands.B.Theyoftenhugorkiss.C.Theyoftenwinkatothers.（2）Theviruscanjumpfromonepersontoanotherifpeople.A.shakehandsB.winkatothersC.tapfeettogether（3）WhatdoestheunderlinedworditinParagraph3referto？A.Thevirus.B.Apatontheback.C.Shakinghands.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Winkingatothersisacutewayofgreeting.B.It'snotpolitetogiveapatonyourteacher'sback.C.TappingfeettogetherisatraditionalwaytogreetothersinIran.（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Theepidemichaschangedthewaywestudyandwork.B.Howpeoplegreeteachotherduringtheepidemic.C.Ifwecannotshakehands，whynottryto"shake"feet？

名人事迹名人事迹词数统计：321难度：★★★☆☆The2022Qatar（卡塔尔）WorldCupbroughtusmanywonderfulgamesandletuswitness（见证）theriseofnewsuperstars.What'syourmostimpressive（印象深刻的）soccerplayer？IamahugefanofLionelMessi，thecaptain（队长）ofArgentina（阿根廷）.Asastrongteam，itwassurprisingwhenArgentinalostitsfirstgameagainstSaudiArabia.PeoplestartedtodoubtMessi'sability.However，Messididn'tcaretoomuchaboutthecomments（评论）fromoutside.Hebelievedhimselfandhisteammates，soheaskedthemtostayfocusedonthefollowingmatches.Finally，heledhisteamtowinthe2022WorldCapfinal.HuangYixiang，15Inmyopinion，CristianoKonaidoiswithoutdoubtthemostimpressiveplayer.BeforetheWorldCupthisyear，Portugal（葡萄牙）wonmanyprizesandhonorsunderhisleadership.WhenhesawhisteamgetbeatenintheWorldCup，hefeltangry.ThiswasthelasttimeheservedforPortugal'snationalteam.Itwasapitythathedidn'tleadtheteamtogofurther.Ifeltsad，butheisstillaheroinmyheart.YangRuixian，14KylianMbappe，whoisasportsheroinFrance，isthegreatestplayerinmyheart.DuringtheRoundof16matchofthe2022WorldCup，MbappeledFrancetobeatPoland3﹣1.Inthematch，heshotcalmly（冷静地）andscoredthefirstgoal.Atlast，hewonthematchwithabeautifulcurveball（曲线球）.Willhebethenewkingofthesoccer？Ithinkso.Thereasonsarethathetrainshardandnevergivesupwhenfacingdifficulties.Hisspiritalwayscheersmeup.ZhanXuanyu.14（1）Whichcountrywasthefinalwinnerofthe2022WorldCup？A.Argentina.B.Portugal.C.France.（2）WhoisthegreatestplayerinZhaoXuanyu'sheart？A.LionelMessi.B.CristianoRonaldo.C.KylianMbappe.（3）Whatdothesesoccerplayershaveincommon？A.Theyledtheirteamstowineverymatch.B.Theytookpartinthe2022QatarWorldCup.C.Theycan'tservefortheirnationalteamsanylonger.

国际节日国际节日词数统计：291难度：★★★★☆FourecobooksforEarthDayCelebrateEarthDayon22AprilwithsomebooksthatcouldhelptheplanetGreenKidsCook：Simple，DeliciousRecipes&TopTipsbyJennyChandler（PavilionBooks）Learntomakelotsofdeliciousdisheswhilethinkingabouttheenvironment.Aswellasmorethan50easyrecipes，suchasVietnamesesummerrollsandbutternutbeanburgers，thisbookgivesyoutipstomakethefoodyoueatasenvironmentallyfriendlyaspossible.RecycleandRemake：CreativeProjectsforEcoKids（DorlingKindersley）Thisbookispackedwithideasforcraftactivitiestoallowyoutoreuseandrecycleitemsandhelptheenvironment.Createseededrecycledpaperfromjunkmail；turnoldcarrierbagsintobraceletsorbaskets；makeabeeswaxfoodwrap；orgrowplantsinupcycledmilk﹣bottleplanterswithyourownhome﹣madecompost（混合肥料）.Grow：AFirstGuidetoPlantsandHowtoGrowThembyRizaninoReyesIllustratedbySaraBoccacciniMeadows（MagicCat）Thisbeautifulguideisagiftfornewsuccessfulgardeners，whetheryouhaveanaccesstoabackgarden，avegetablegardenorsimplyabalcony.You'llfindinstructionsforeachplant.It'saWonderfulWorldbyJessFrench（DorlingKiCelebrating）Celebratingthewondersofnature，thisbookwillhelpyouunderstandhowyoucanprotectourplanetandtakecareofwildlife.VetJessFrenchintroducesreaderstoallsortsofenvironments，animalsandplants，aswellasthechallengestheyface.Justasimportantly，though，sheexplainsthethingswecandotohelpthem.（1）Ginaiskeenondoinghandicrafts，soshewouldliketoread.A．GreenKidsCook：Simple，DeliciousRecipes&TopTipsB．RecycleandRemake：CreativeProjectsforEcoKidsC．Grow：AFirstGuidetoPlantsandHowtoGrowThemD．It'saWonderfulWorld（2）Grow：AFirstGuidetoPlantsandHowtoGrowThemiswrittenby.A．JennyChandlerB．RizaninoReyesC．SaraBoccacciniMeadowsD．JessFrench（3）Theunderlinedword"access"inGrow：AFirstGuidetoPlantsandHowtoGrowThemprobablymeans"".A．entranceB．answerC．toolD．key（4）Theunderlinedword"them"inIt'saWonderfulWorldrefersto"".A．readersB．animalsC．plantsD．environments，animalsandplants（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A．GreenKidsCookalsogivessuggestionstomakeenvironmentallyfriendlydishes.B．RecycleandRemakeencourageskidstoreuseandrecycleitemsforcraftactivities.C．Growisaguideonlyforkidstoknowplantsandhowtogrowthem.D．It'saWonderfulWorldwillhelpthereaderstounderstandhowtoprotectourplanet.（6）Themainpurposeofthisarticleisto.A．teachkidscookdeliciousfoodB．explainthewondersofnatureC．remindpeopleoflearningsomeskillsD．introducefourecobooksforEarthDay航天技术航天技术（2024•丰城市校级开学词数统计：283难度：★★★★★TheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）becamehuman'sfirst"home"inspacein2000.Itwelcomeditsfirstworkerthatyear，paving（铺设）thewayfor20yearsoffutureresearch."Weshouldknowthatwe'reallcitizensofnotacountry，butoftheplanet，"NASA（美国国家航空航天局）astronautScottKellysaidwhiletalkingaboutworkingintheISS.Overthepast21years，theISShasmainlybeenusedasasciencelab，hosting241peoplefrom19countries，accordingtoNASA.They'vegoneonspacewalks，doneresearchonhowspaceaffectsthehumanbody，andevengrowndifferentplantsinspace.Thestation'sdevelopmenthasalsobeengoodforpeopleonEarth.Forexample，thestation'swaterpurification（提纯）technologyhasbeenusedinpoorareastoprovidecleandrinkingwater.Thestationalsoplaysaroleinwarningusofnaturaldisasters（灾害）.However，afterworkingforover7000days，thestationisstartingtogetold.Ithasleaked（泄露）airafewtimes.Scientiststhinkthatthestationcankeepworkinguntil2024.Afterthat，theywillbringitdowntoEarth.It'sbelievedthattheEarth'satmosphere（大气层）willburnupmostofthestation.TherestofitwillfallintothePacificOcean.Inthefuture，spacewillbehometomorestationsliketheISS.NASAisbuildingaspacestationthatissmallerthantheISSnearthemoon.Also，China'sspacestationwillbeputintousein2022.（1）WhathavetheastronautsfromtheISSdoneoverthepast21years？①Takenspacewalks.②Doneresearch.③Growndifferentplants.④Preventednaturaldisastershappening.A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto？A.The19countries.B.Thepoorareas.C.Thescientists.D.Thehumans.（3）Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？A.It'llbeeasyforhumantoflyintospaceinthefuture.B.Spacewillbehometomorestationsinthefuture.C.Moreastronautswillleavethemooninthefuture.D.Chinaplanstobuildanotherspacestationin2022.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthispassage？A.FromtheEarthtotheMoon.B.AnAstronautfromNASA.C.TheFutureoftheEarth.D.Human'sFirst"Home"inSpace.

传统文化传统文化词数统计：274难度：★★★☆☆Thenewtermbringsnewchanges.NewrulesarecomingouttoreducestressonChina'sprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents.Schoolsofferanafter﹣classserviceatleastfivedaysaweekfortwohoursaday.It'scalledthe"5+2"service.Herearesomenewclubsforyoutochoose.Welcometoourclubs！ChineseCalligraphy（书法）ClubComeandjoinus，boysandgirls！YoucanenjoythebeautyofChinesecalligraphyandlearnhowtowriteChinesecharacters（汉字）beautifully.MsZhaoiswaitingforyouhere.Time：3：00pm～5：00pm，ThursdayPlace：Room107ChineseKnotClubKnotscanalsobeart.Youcanlearntheolderstoriesbehindthenotesandlearntomakeyourownones.Thetraditionalredknotswillbringyouhappinessandgoodluck.Time：8：00am～10：00am，TuesdayPlace：Room308TaijiquanClubAsaninterestingandtraditionalkindofexercise，Taiiquanbringspeacetoourmindandbodywithslowandquietmovements.Let'sfollowMrSuanddoittogether.It'llhelpreducethestressinyourlife.Time：5：30pm～6：30pmfromMondaytoFridayPlace：theYouthSquareBeijingOperaClubInourclub，youcanlearnBeijingoperaandplayrolesfromancienttimes.MrWuisafamousBeijingoperaactor（演员）.HegiveslessonseachFriday.WegotoMeiLanfangTheatertoenjoyBeijingoperashowsonceamonth.Time：8：am～11：00am，FridayPlace：Room105（1）InChineseculture，theredknotsareasymbolof.A.artВ.peaceC.goodluckD.oldstories（2）WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.MrSuisacalligraphyteacher.B.YougotoChineseKnotClubat9：00amonSunday.C.TaijiisatraditionalkindofChineseexercise.D.InBeijingOperaClub，themembersmeetonceamonth.（3）Thepassageabovemaycomefrom.A.inastorybookB.inasciencemagazineC.inaguidebookD.inaposter

阅读理解强化训练参考答案与试题解析一．阅读理解（共10小题）1．（2024•百色期末）Afterthedoublereductionpolicy（双减政策）comesout，manystudentsmayhavetimetoenjoyafter﹣schoolactivities.Somestudentscanplaysportssuchassoccer，ping﹣pongorbasketball.Somestudentsgotolearnmusic.Theysing，danceorplaysomeinstruments.Otherstudentscandraw.After﹣schoolactivitiesarefunandgoodforstudents.Butwhyshouldstudentsdoafter﹣schoolactivities？Herearesomegoodreasons.First，doinganafter﹣schoolactivityisagoodshortbreakfromstudying.Afterthebreak，studentscanbetterfocusontheclassortheirschoolwork.Next，studentscanmakesomefriendswhiledoingafter﹣schoolactivities.Finally，theycanalsolearnsomeimportantlifeskillslikeworkingwithothersordealingwiththemselves.Sincestudentshavemorefreetimebecauseofthedoublereductionpolicy，self﹣disciplinebecomesmoreimportant.Studentsmustlearntobestrictwiththemselves.Iftheyspendallthefreetimerelaxing，theymightfallbehindotherstudentsinstudy.根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。（1）Whichafter﹣schoolactivityisnotmentioned（提到）inthepassage？CA.Playingsports.B.Learningmusic.C.DoingChineseKungfu.D.Drawing.（2）Howmanygoodreasonsaretherewhiledoingafter﹣schoolactivities？BA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（3）Accordingtothepassage，weknowafter﹣schoolactivitiesareBforstudents.A.tiringB.funC.boringD.useless（4）WhatistheChinesemeaningofself﹣discipline？DA.自我提高B.自我改变C.自我发展D.自我约束（5）WhichofthefollowingisTrue？AA.After﹣schoolactivitiesaregoodforstudents.B.Doingafter﹣schoolactivitiesisawasteoftime.C.Studentsshouldkeepawayfromtheafter﹣schoolactivities.D.Studentsshouldspendalltheirfreetimehavingfun.【考点】双减政策；细节理解；推理判断；词句猜测．【分析】文章主要讲了课外活动对学生有好处。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Somestudentscanplaysportssuchassoccer，ping﹣pongorbasketball.Somestudentsgotolearnmusic.Theysing，danceorplaysomeinstruments.Otherstudentscandraw.（一些学生可以做一些运动，如足球、乒乓球或篮球。一些学生去学音乐。他们唱歌、跳舞或演奏一些乐器。其他学生可以画画。）可判断出，文中没有提到做中国功夫。故选：C。（2）归纳总结题。根据First，doinganafter﹣schoolactivityisagoodshortbreakfromstudying.Afterthebreak，studentscanbetterfocusontheclassortheirschoolwork.Next，studentscanmakesomefriendswhiledoingafter﹣schoolactivities.Finally，theycanalsolearnsomeimportantlifeskillslikeworkingwithothersordealingwiththemselves.（首先，课后活动是一个很好的短暂休息。课间休息后，学生可以更好地专注于课堂或学业。接下来，学生们可以在课外活动中交朋友。最后，他们还可以学习一些重要的生活技能，如与他人合作或与自己打交道。）可知，做课外活动有三个很好的理由，故选：B。（3）细节理解题。根据After﹣schoolactivitiesarefunandgoodforstudents.（课后活动对学生来说既有趣又有益。）可知根据这篇文章，我们知道课后活动是有趣的。故选：B。（4）词义猜测题。根据上下文Sincestudentshavemorefreetimebecauseofthedoublereductionpolicy，self﹣disciplinebecomesmoreimportant.Studentsmustlearntobestrictwiththemselves..（由于双减政策，学生有更多的空闲时间，自律变得更加重要。学生必须学会严格要求自己。）可知，带下划线的单词"self﹣discipline"的中文意思是"自律"即"自我约束"。故选：D。（5）推理判断题。根据After﹣schoolactivitiesarefunandgoodforstudents.（课后活动对学生来说既有趣又有益。）以及First，doinganafter﹣schoolactivityisagoodshortbreakfromstudying.Afterthebreak，studentscanbetterfocusontheclassortheirschoolwork.Next，studentscanmakesomefriendswhiledoingafter﹣schoolactivities.Finally，theycanalsolearnsomeimportantlifeskillslikeworkingwithothersordealingwiththemselves.（首先，课后活动是一个很好的短暂休息。课间休息后，学生可以更好地专注于课堂或学业。接下来，学生们可以在课外活动中交朋友。最后，他们还可以学习一些重要的生活技能，如与他人合作或与自己打交道。）可知，课后活动对学生有好处，是正确的。故选：A。【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。2．（2024•潍坊期末）Asetofphotosofaboycarryinghistennisracketsinabamboobaskethasgoneviral（走红）.Theboy，WangFa，14，isamemberoftheVaethnicgroup（佤族）fromYunnan.Afterwinningtheunder﹣14title（冠军）attheASICSTennisJuniorTourinGuangzhou，anaudiencememberfromYunnangavehimthebamboobasketasagiftandthephotosweretaken."Wealwayscarrybamboobasketswhenweworkinthefield.ThisisatypicalfarmingtooloftheVaethnicgroup.Icarriedmyracketsinthisbaskettohonormyhometown，"Wangsaidafterthematch.Beforetennis，Wangwasjustanordinaryboyfromavillage.Butin2016，hewaschosenbyalocalclubasoneofthefirst10localchildrentolearntoplayprofessionaltennis."Iwasnervousatthebeginningbecausetheoutsideworldwassodifferentfrommyhome，"hesaid，addingthattennishashelpedhimmakemorefriendsandgetabettereducation.Overthepastsixyears，Wang，alongwithotherplayersattheYunnanWildElephantsTennisClub，hastrainedhardtoimprovehisskillsandphysicalstrength.Thechildrenwouldgetupat6：30amandpracticeformorethansixhoursaday.Everyday，theyneededtoswingaracketmorethan7，000timesandrun9'kilometers."Ifitwerenotfortennis，Iwouldstillbehelpingoutmyfamilywithfarmworkbackhome，"Wangsaid.Wang'sparentsdidn'twanthimtolearntennisatfirstbecausetheycouldn'taffordit.Butthetennisclubofferedtoteachhimforfree.Wang'shometown，themountainousCangyuanVaautonomouscounty（沧源佤族自治县），wasjustliftedoutofpoverty（脱贫）in2019，reportedChinaDaily.ForWang，winningtheASICSTennisJuniorTourtitlewasthebeginningofahopefulfuture."Iwillaimforthetopspotsontheprofessionalstage，"hesaid.（1）WheredidWangFagetthebamboobasketinthephotos？AA.Oneofthegameaudiencemembersgaveittohim.B.Itwasoneoftheprizesfromthecompetition.C.Itwastheonethatheusedtodofarmwork.D.Hisparentsgaveittohimtocarryrackets.（2）Paragraph4iswrittentoB.A.describeWang'slifeintheclubB.showhowWan