沪教八年级英语上册一课一练 Unit7 课时5 More practice 同步练习

Unit7Morepractice练习

基础篇

一、按要求写出相应的单词

1.memorize（名词）2.lose（过去分词）

3.improve（名词）4.manage（人）

5.method（同义词）6.spel1（名词）____________

7.silly（最高级）8.memory（复数）

9.spell（过去分词）1（）.similarity（形容词）

二、中英文互译

1.进行两场测验______________2.soundsimilar________________

3.rememberEnglishwords4.更简单地记住某事

5.imagineapicture6.放慢速度________________________

7.保持头脑活跃____________________8.immediatememory

9.过健康生活________________________10.短期记忆________________________

11.均衡饮食___________________________12改变日常习惯___________________

三、选择填空。

1.isimportanttostudyEnglishwell.

A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.What

2.Doyouknowyourmemory?

A.howimproveB.howtoimproveC.whatimproveD.whattoimprove

3.yougotobedearlyatnight,youwon'tfeeltiredinthemorning.

A.IfB.UnlessC.SoD.Before

4.Youcantrytoexerciseyourbrain.

A.newsomethingR.somethingnewC.newthingD.thingnew

5.Yourmotherwillbehappyifyouinyourstudy.

A.SucceedB.succeededC.succeedingD.succeeds

6.Totellyouthetruth,1don'tknowmoneyfromtheATM.

A.howtotakeoutB.howtakeinC.whattotakeoutD.whattakein

7.1havetroubletheEnglishteacher.Hespeakstoofast.

A.UnderstandB.lounderslandC.understandingD.tounderstand

8.David'smemoryisthanmine.

A.GoodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

9.Howmanymethodsdoesthearticletoimproveourmemory?

A.PunishB.controlC.mentionD.invent

10.ManyoldmemoriesofmymindwhenIsawthosephotos.

A.tookoutB.putoutC.diedoutD.pouredout

11.Woodifyouitintowater.

A.floats;putB.willfloat;willputC.floats;willputD.willfloat;put

12.MoYanisafamouswriter.Hisbooksareworth.

A.ReadB.readingC.toreadD.toreading

四、单词拼写。

1.Agoodmcanhelpusrememberthingsfasterandbetter.

2.Ifyouaren'tcarefulenough,you'll1somethingonatrip.

3.Don'tbes.Akidcan'tknowsomuchaboutcooking.

4.Youmayaskmeforhelpwheneveryouareint.

5.Tomorrowwewillhaveapicnicnearthelakeuitrains.

6.Ifyouwanttoiyourmemory,youshouldeatwellandsleepwell.

7.Thefirststojointheclubistoapplyforit.

8.Nareeasiertocarryaroundthancoins.

9.Heisthemofthiscompany.Heisresponsibleforthethingshere.

10.Theoldwomanputthevegetablessheboughtintoherb.

11.Thereare1,000yuanintheman'sw.

12.---Howcanwedothejobwell?一Don'tworry.Tvegotagoodm.

13.Idon'tthinkthedressisw300dollars.

14.WhatisTomdoingallday?Idon'tunderstandwhat'sinhismatall.

15.Thesetwowordslooks,soIoftenmakemistakes.

五、用单词的适当形式填空

1.Hecan(memory)thesewordsinashorttime.

2.Hegot(lose)inthedesert.

3.Hemadelotsof(spell)mislakesintheEnglishlest.

4.Wccan(cycle)thesebottles.

5.He(manager)tobeontime.

6.Befbresomanychoices,Ireallydon'tknowwhich(choose).

7.Wouldyoumind(take)afewbookstohim?

8.Thisbookisveryinterestinganditisworth(read)againandagain.

9.Amouse(run)awayquicklyifit(see)acat.

10.Ifyou(drop)amirror,it(break).

11.IfI(see)himnexttime,I(tell)himhowhappyIam.

12.Youcan'tbuytheiPadunlessyou(have)enoughmoney.

13.Comehere(quick).Wedon'thaveenoughtime.

14.Doyouhavetrouble(remember)twentywordsinoneminute?

15.Thebestway(improve)yourspokenEnglishistotalkwithaforeigneroften.

八、完成句子。

1.我的爷爷奶奶在乡下过着宁静的生活O

Mygrandparentsquietinthecountryside.

2.你需要放慢脚步，享受生活。

Youneedtoandenjoyyourlife.

3.如果你试着玩一下这个游戏，你会喜欢上它的。

youtrythisgame,youit.

4.为了改善生活，他们来到了这座大城市。

theirlife,theycametothebigcity.

5.锻炼大脑是很重要的。

importantyourbrain.

6.你不会成功的，除非你每天努力工作.

Yousucceedyouworkhardeveryday.

7.你可以乘公共汽车或者骑自行车去那儿。

Youcanorrideabiketogothere.

8.我的脑海里现在只有一个念头。那就是，加油！

Thereisjustoneideanow.Thatis,goahead!

9.我在讲日语方面有困难。

IJapanese.

10.别忘了去银行取钱。

Don'Iforgettosomemoneyfromthebank.

提高篇

七、短文填空

A、短文填词

HaveyoueverheardofStephenHawking?Hereissomeinformationaboutthefamous1.

s.

StephenHawkingwas2.bonJanuary8,1942inOxfordEngland.Stephen's

father,FrankHawking,studiedatOxfordUniversityasamedicalresearcher.Hismother,Isobel

Hawking,wasoneofthefirstv/omentoattendtheuniversityinthe1930s.

StephenHawkingwasapersonfullof3.i.Whenhewasachild,heshowed

specialtalents.In1959,hewenttoUniversityofOxford,andlaterwenttoUniversityofCambridge

tostudytheuniverse.Hetriedto4.fouttheoriginoftheuniverseduringhiswholelife.

SomethingbadhappenedtoStephenHawkingwhenhewas21yearsold.Hewasbadlyilland

thedoctorssaidhecouldjustlivefbrtwoyears.5.H,hedidn'tgiveupbecauseofhis

illness.Heputhisheartintostudyallhislife.

B、语法填空

Itiswidelyagreedthatthebrainisoneof(1)(important)partsofthebody.

Itsmainfunction(功能)istostore(储存)information.Thisabilityiscalledmemory.Agood

memorymeansalot(2)howdopeoplehaveagoodmemory?First,enough

sleepwouldbevery(3)(help).Thescientistsfindoutifyouarelackinginsleepfor

alongtime,yourmemorywillslowdown(4)(quick).Second,trytorelax(5)

(yon)regularly.Thinkaboutthehappythings,(6)thiswillkeep

youawayfromalltheterrible(7)(memory).Iftheyareallgone,youcan(8)

(easy)payattentiontoyourstudy.Atlast,thememorizingmethodsalsoplay(9)

importantroleinmemorizing(10)(thing).Ifyouoftenseea

thing,youcankeepitinyourlong-termmemory.

八、完形填空

Tolakenotes,youneedlobeabletodoIwothingsinashortlime:first,youmustunderstand

themaintopics;second,yourhandsmustworkasfastasyourcars]youcanwritedownas

muchinformationaspossible.

Youdon'thavetolearnhowto2whatyouhear.Butyouneedtopracticeafew

3skillstohelpyoutobe4note-taking.Also,youshouldlearnhowtowriteonly

themostimportantwordsinshort5___fromeachsentencewithouttakingnoticeoftherest.

Intheolddays,peoplesenttelegramstoeachother.Whentheydidit,theyhadtopaybythe

word,anditcostmuch.

Thatiswhytheysentveryshorttelegramswhich6onlythemostimportantwords.

Let's7thesetwoexamples.

'THbearrivingtomorrow,Monday,April15,onTWAflightnumber222,atJFKairport.”

“Arrive15thTWA222JFK.”

Whichwillbemore8?

Whenyoutakenotes,youhaveasimilarproblem.Thoughitisnotmoney,but9.

Forthat10,itisagoodideatopracticelisteningforonlythemostimportantsentences,

andonlythemostimportantwordsinthesesentences.

1.A.sothatB.afterC.becauseD.exceptfor

2.A.copydownB.writedownC.talkaboutD.lookat

3.A.simpleB.difficultC.funnyD.tough

4.A.famousforB.interestedinC.happyaboutD.goodat

5.A.lettersB.keysC.formsD.signs

6.A.besidesB.includedC.exceptD.instead

7.A.compareB.developC.tryD.practice

8.A.expensiveB.necessaryC.importantD.possible

9.A.wayR.distanceC.skillD.time

1().A.resultB.reasonC.helpD.problem

九、阅读理解

A

Whowouldwininacompetitiontomemorizenumbers,achimp(黑猩猩)orateenager?

Theteenager?Thinkagain.Scientistshaveprovedthatchimpsperformbetterthanhumanbeings

wheniicomesiothiskindofproblem.Wemayhavetorethinkwhatwebelieveabouihuman

memory.

Memoryisourabilitytolearnsomething,saveitandrecallitwhenneeded.Ourmemoriesare

importanttooursenseofself,ourpersonalities,andourabilitytounderstandtheworld.

Scientistssaythattherearedifferenttypesofmemory.Thereisshort-termmemoryand

long-termmemory.Yourshort-termmemorysavesinformationforafewsecondsorafewminutes.

Forexample,thetimeittakestocomparethepricesofafewitemsinastore.Long-termmemory

involvestheinformationyoutryhardtokeep,becauseit'smeaningfi.iltoyou(anexampleisdata

aboutfamilyandfriends.)Andthenthereisvisualmemoryandsoundmemory.Butthesearenot

hardandfast:scientistsarguealotaboutthenatureofmemory.

Scientistshavealsofoundthatpeoplememorizethingsindifferentways.Somememorize

betterwiththehelpofpictures.Othersarehelpedmorebysounds.Onething'sfbrsure.Ifyoucan

combinedifferentkindsofmemorytogether,youwillrememberalot!Sowhynottrypictureswith

Englishwords?Atthesametimelistentorecordingsofthesamegroupofwords.Itmayhelpwhen

itcomestomemorizingit.

Imaginationandassociationcanbeusefultoo.Byimaginationscientistsmeanpicturingaword

inyourmind.Associationmeansrelatingthewordtosomethingyoualreadyknow.

1.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?

A.Chimpsareclevererthanhumanbeings.

B.Chimpscanmemorizenumbersbetterthanteenagers.

C.Humanmemoryisnotasgoodasbefore.

D.Chimpsperformbetterthanhumanbeingsinmanyaspects.

2.Howmanykindsofmemoryarementionedinthearticle?

A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five

3.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytomemorizewords?

A.BywatchingTV.B.Bylisteningtomusic.

C.Bywritingthemoutmanytimes.D.Bylisteningandwatchingpictures.

4.Whatdocstheunderlinedwordi4rclating,,meanaccordingtothepassage?

A.联系B.猜测C.结合D.替代

5.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisTRUE9

A.Memoryisthemoslimporianiabilityforhumanbeings.

B.Long-termmemoryusuallyinvolvesmoreimportantthings.

C.Scientistshavemadesureofthenatureofmemory.

D.Imaginationisbetterthanassociationinmemorizingthings.

B

Memorycollectsandstoresinformationthatweneedfordifferenttasks.Italsoplaysan

importantroleinhelpingusrecognize（识别）andrememberimportantpeopleandspecialthings.

Somediseasesdestroythebrain'smemoryfunction（功能）.Yetevenwithouttheseterrible

diseases,somepeople,likebusyentrepreneurs（企业家）,canrisklosingstoredmemoriesandthe

abilitytoformandkeepnewones.Besides,ourunhealthylifestyles,forexample,littlesleep,can

hurtmemoryfunction.Luckily,sciencegivesushopewithwaystoimproveourmemory.

Usegamesandappstotrainyourbrain.

A2018studyfoundthatalotofvideogamescanimprovememory-relatedareasinthebrain.If

youaren'tafanofvideogames,considerbrain-trainingandmemoryappstoplaywithwhenyou

haveabreak.Youcanalsotrycrossword,find-a-wordandpicturesearchapps.Boardgames（棋类

游戏）alsohelp.

Exerciseregularly.WhiIementalexercisehelpsimproveyourmemoryskills,physical

exerciseisalsoimportant.Severalresearchstudiesshowthatregularphysicalexerciseisgoodfor

memory.

Reducestresslevels.Researchhasfoundthatsomepeoplewithdementia（痴呆）actually

didn'thaveitatall.Instead,stresshadhurttheirmemory.Byusingstressreductionmethodsthey

wereabletogetandevenimprovememoryfunctionagain.

Eatyourvegetablesandfruit.Astudyshowedthatmenmayimprovetheirmemorybyeating

morevegetablesandfruit.Thestudyincludedabout28,000menintheirearly50swhoanswered

questionseveryfouryears.Thestudyshewedthemenwhoatemorevegetablesandfruiteachday

didn'thavepoorthinkingskillsasoftenasthosewhoatelesseachday.

1.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?

A.Busypeopleusuallyhavememoryloss.

B.Diseasesdestroypeople'smemory.

C.Therearesomecausesofmemoryproblems.

D.Weshouldhavehealthylifestyles.

2.Theunderlinedword“mental“meansinChinese.

A.脑力的B.适当的C.丰富的D.剧烈的

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Lossofsleepcanleadtopoormemory.

B.Playingvideogamesisbadforourmemory.

C.Infact,poormemoryiscausedbystress.

D.Memorylosscanbeavoidedbyeatinghealthily.

4.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ResultsofastudyonmemoryB.Whymemoryisimportanttous

C.HowtoleadahealthylifestyleD.Waystoimprovememory

Unit7Morepractice练习

基础篇

一、按要求写出相应的单词

1.memorize（名词）2.lose（过去分词）

3.improve（名词）4.manage（人）

5.method（同义词）6.spelI（名词）____________

7.silly（最高级）8.memory（复数）

9.spell（过去分词）1（）.similarity（形容词）

【答案】1.memory2.lost3.improvement4.manager5.way6.spelling7.sillieat

8.memories9.speltlO.similar

二、中英文互译

1.进行两场测验_______________2.soundsimilar________________

3.rememberEnglishwords4.更简单地记住某事

5.imagineapicture6.放慢速度________________________

7.保持头脑活跃____________________8.immediatememory

9.过健康生活________________________10.短期记忆________________________

11.均衡饮食___________________________12改变日常习惯___________________

【答案】1.taketwotests2.听上去相似3.记住英语单词4.remembersomethingmoreeasily

5.想象一幅画面6.slowdown7.keepyourbrainactive8.即时记忆9.liveahealthylife

10.short-timememory1Labalanceddiet12.changeone'sdailyhabits

三、选择填空。

1.isimportanttostudyEnglishwell.

A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.What

【答案】C【解析】itisadj.forsb.todo这里it是形式主语c

2.Doyouknowyourmemory?

A.howimproveB.howtoimproveC.whatimproveD.whattoimprove

【答案】B【解析】考查“不定式的疑问式”结构。疑问词+tod。，

3.yougotobedearlyatnight,youwon'tfeeltiredinthemorning.

A.IfB.UnlessC.SoD.Before

【答案】A【解析】如果你晚上早点睡觉，你早上就不会觉得累了。根据语境用if。

4.Youcantrytoexerciseyourbrain.

A.newsomethingB.somethingnewC.newthingD.thingnew

【答案】B【解析】形容词修饰不定代词放在后面。

5.Yourmotherwillbehappyifyouinyourstudy.

A.SucceedB.succeededC.succeedingD.succeeds

【答案】A【解析】如果你学习成功，你妈妈会很高兴的。“主将从现”

6.Totellyouthetruth,Idon'tknowmoneyfromtheATM.

A.howtotakeoutB.howtakeinC.whattotakeoutD.whattakein

【答案】A【解析】考查“不定式的疑问式”结构。疑问词+t。do,这里动词后面有宾语故

不用whato

7.1havetroubletheEnglishteacher.Hespeakstoofast.

A.UnderstandB.tounderstandC.understandingD.tounderstand

【答案】C【解析】“havetroubledoing”做某事有困难。

8.David'smemoryisthanmine.

A.GoodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

【答案】B【解析】两者之间的比较用比较级。

9.Howmanymethodsdoesthearticletoimproveourmemory?

A.PunishB.controlC.mentionD.invent

【答案】C【解析】考查词语辨异。A.punish处罚惩罚B.control控制C.mention提及

D.invent发明

根据语境用mention较恰当。

10.ManyoldmemoriesofmymindwhenIsawthosephotos.

A.tookoutB.putoutC.diedoutD.pouredout

【答案】D【解析】短语辨异：A.tockout取出Rpiitcnit扑灭C.diedout死光,灭绝D.

pouredout涌出。根据意义和语境用“D”

11.Woodifyouitintowater.

A.floats;putB.willfloat;willputC.floats;willputD.willfloat;put

【答案】A【解析】这是一个表现普遍规律的，所以主句和从句都用一般现在时态。

12.MoYanisafamouswriter.Hisbooksareworth.

A.ReadB.readingC.toreadD.ioreading

【答案】B【解析】beworthdoing值得做某事。

四、单词拼写。

1.Agoodmcanhelpusrememberthingsfasterandbetter.

2.Ifyouaren'tcarefulenough,you'll1somethingonatrip.

3.Don'tbes.Akidcan'tknowsomuchaboutcooking.

4.Youmayaskmeforhelpwheneveryouareint.

5.Tomorrowwewillhaveapicnicnearthelakeuitrains.

6.Ifyouwanttoiyourmemory,youshouldeatwellandsleepwell.

7.Thefirststojointheclubistoapplyforit.

8.Nareeasiertocarryaroundthancoins.

9.Heisthemofthiscompany.Heisresponsibleforthethingshere.

10.Theoldwomanputthevegetablessheboughtintoherb.

11.Thereare1,000yuanintheman'sw.

12.---Howcanwedothejobwell?一Don'tworry.Tvegotagoodm.

13.1don'tthinkthedressisw300dollars.

14.WhatisTomdoingallday?Idon'tunderstandwhat'sinhismatall.

15.Thesetwowordslooks,soIoftenmakemistakes.

【答案】1.memory2.lose3.silly4.trouble5.unless6.improve7.step8.Notes

9.manager10.basket11.wallet12.13.worth14.mind15.similar

五、用单词的适当形式填空

1.Hecan(memory)thesewordsinashorttime.

2.Hegot(lose)inthedesert.

3.Hemadelotsof(spell)mistakesintheEnglishtest.

4.Wecan(cycle)thesehotties.

5.He(manager)tobeontime.

6.Bcfbrcsomanychoices,Ireallydon'tknowwhich(choose).

7.Wouldyoumind(take)afewbookstohim?

8.Thisbookisveryinterestinganditisworth(read)againandagain.

9.Amouse(run)awayquicklyifit(see)acal.

10.Ifyou(drop)amirror,it(break).

11.IfI(sec)himnexttime,I(tell)himhowhappyIam.

12.Youcan'tbuytheiPadunlessyou(have)enoughmoney.

13.Comehere(quick).Wedon'thaveenoughtime.

14.Doyouhavetrouble(remember)twentywordsinoneminute?

15.Thebestway(improve)yourspokenEnglishistotalkwithaforeigneroften.

【答案】「memorize2.lost3.spelling4.recycle5.managed/manages6.tochoose7.taking

8.reading9.runs/willrunseeslO.dropsbreaks11.seewilltell12.have13.quickly

14.remembering15.toimprove

六、完成句子。

1.我的爷爷奶奶在乡下过着宁静的生活。

Mygrandparentsquietinthecountryside.

2.你需要放慢脚步，享受生活。

Youneedtoandenjoyyourlife.

3.如果你试着玩一下这个游戏，你会喜欢上它的。

youtrythisgame,youit.

4.为了改善生活，他们来到了这座大城市。

theirlife,theycametothebigcity.

5.锻炼大脑是很重要的。

importantyourbrain.

6.你不会成功的，除非你每天努力工作。

Yousucceedyouworkhardeveryday.

7.你可以乘公共汽车或者骑自行车去那儿。

Youcanorrideabiketogothere.

8.我的脑海里现在只有一个念头.那就是，加油！

Thereisjustoneideanow.Thatis,goahead!

9.我在讲日语方面有困难。

IJapanese.

10.别忘了去银行取钱。

Don'lforgettosomemoneyfromthebank.

【答案】l.livealife2.slowdown3.Ifwilllove4.Toimprove5.Itistoexercise

6.won?tunless7.takeabus8.inmymind9.havetroublespeaking10.takeout

提高篇

七、短文填空

A、短文填词

HaveyoueverheardofStephenHawking?Hereissomeinformationaboutthefamous1.

StephenHawkingwas2.bonJanuary8,1942inOxfordEngland.Stephen's

father,FrankHawking,studiedatOxfordUniversityasamedicalresearcher.Hismother,Isobel

Hawking,wasoneofthefirstv/omentoattendtheuniversityinthe1930s.

StephenHawkingwasapersonfullof3.i.Whenhewasachild,heshowed

specialtalents.In1959,hewenttoUniversityofOxford,andlaterwenttoUniversityofCambridge

tostudytheuniverse.Hetriedto4.fouttheoriginoftheuniverseduringhiswhole

life.

SomethingbadhappenedtoStephenHawkingwhenhewas21yearsold.Hewasbadlyilland

thedoctorssaidhecouldjustlivefortwoyears.5.H,hedidn'tgiveupbecauseofhis

illness.Heputhisheartintostudyallhislife.

【答案】：1.scientist2.born3.intelligence4.find5.however

B、语法填空

Itiswidelyagreedthatthebrainisoneof(I)(important)partsofthebody.

Itsmainfunction(功能)istostore(储存)information.Thisabilityiscalledmemory.Agood

memorymeansalot

(2)howdopeoplehaveagoodmemory?First,enoughsleepwouldbevery(3)

(help).Thescientistsfindoutifyouarelackinginsleepforalongtime,your

memorywillslowdown

(4)(quick).Second,trytorelax(5)(you)regularly.Thinkabout

thehappythings,(6)thiswillkeepyouawayfromalltheterrible(7)

(memory).Iftheyareallgone,youcan(8)(easy)payattention

ioyourstudy.Atlast,thememorizingmethodsalsoplay(9)importantrolein

memorizing(10)(thing).Ifyouoftenseeathing,youcankeepitinyour

long-termmemory.

【答案】1.themostimportant2.but3.helpful4.quickly5.yourself6.and/because7.

Memories8.easily9.an10.things

八、完形填空

Totakenotes,youneedtobeabletodotwothingsinashorttime:first,youmustunderstand

themaintopics;second,yourhandsmustworkasfastasyourears1youcanwritedownas

muchinformationaspossible.

Youdon'thavetolearnhowto2whatyouhear.Butyouneedtopracticeafew

3skillstohelpyoutobe4note-taking.Also,youshouldlearnhowtowrite

onlythemostimportantwordsinshort5fromeachsentencewithouttakingnoticeofthe

rest.

Intheolddays,peoplesenttelegramstoeachother.Whentheydidit,theyhadtopaybythe

word,anditcostmuch.

Thatiswhytheysentveryshorttelegramswhich6onlythemostimportantwords.

Let's7thesetwoexamples.

'THbearrivingtomorrow,Monday,April15,onTWAflightnumber222,atJFKairport/'

“Arrive15thTWA222JFK.”

Whichwillbemore8?

Whenyoutakenotes,youhaveasimilarproblem.Thoughitisnotmoney,but9.

Forthat10,itisagoodideatopracticelisteningforonlythemostimportantsentences,

andonlythemostimportantwordsinthesesentences.

1.A.sothatB.afterC.becauseD.exceptfor

2.A.copydownB.writedownC.talkaboutD.lookat

3.A.simpleB.difficultC.funnyD.tough

4.A.famousforR.interestedinC.happyaboutD.goodat

5.A.lettersB.keysC.formsD.signs

6.A.besidesB.includedC.exceptD.instead

7.A.compareB.developC.tryD.practice

8.A.expensiveB.necessaryC.importantD.possible

9.A.wayB.distanceC.skillD.time

10.A.resultB.reasonC.helpD.problem

【答案】LA2.B3.A4.D5.C6.B7.A8.A9.D1（）.B

【解析】文章讲述了怎样有效的记笔记。

1.句意：你的手应该和你的耳朵一样快，为了你能尽可能多的写下重要的信息。A.sothat目

的是，为了；B.Afler在…以后；C.because因为；D.exceplfor除了；根据句意

故选A

2.句意：你不需要学习怎样写下你听到的。A.copydown抄写；B.writedown写下；C.

talkabout讨论；D.lookat看；根据Also,youshouldlearnhowtowrite和句意故选B

3.句意：但是你需要练习一些简单的技能。A.simple简单的；B.difficult困乖的；C.

funny有趣的；D.tough艰苦的；根据句意和选项故选A

4.句意：但是你需要练习一些简单的技能来帮你记好笔记。A.befamousfor因一而著名；

B.beinterestedin对一感兴趣；C.behappyabout因一而高兴；D.begoodat擅长一；

根据句意故选D

5.句意：你应该学习怎样在简易格式中写下最重要的信息。A.letlers字母，信；B.keys

钥匙，C.forms格式；D.signs标志；shortform简易格式；根据句意故选C

6.句意：那就是为什么他们发送仅包含最重要信息的简短的电报。A.besides除一之外（还

有-）；B.included包括；C.except除-一之外（不再有一）；D.instead代替；

根据句意故选B

7.句意：让我们比较这两个例子。A.compare比较；B.develop发展；C.try尝试；D.

practice练习；根据句意和选项故选A

8.句意：哪一个会更贵？A.expensive昂贵的；B.necessary必须的；C.important重

要的；D.possible可能的；根据Intheolddays,peoplesenttelegramstoeachother.Whenthey

didit,theyhadtopaybytheword,anditcostmuch.故选A

9.句意：尽管它不是钱，但定它是时间。根据文章讲做笔记的方法应该是时间比较有限，A.

way道路：R.distance距离：C.skill技能：D.time时间：根据句意故选D

10.句意：因为这个原因练习听最重要的句子和最重要的单词是个好主意。A.result结果：

B.reason原因；C.help帮助；D.Problem问题；根据句意故选B

九、阅读理解

A

Whowouldwininacompetitiontomemorizenumbers,achimp（黑猩猩）orateenager?

Theteenager?Thinkagain.Scientistshaveprovedthatchimpsperformbelterthanhumanbeings

whenitcomestothiskindofproblem.Wemayhavetorethinkwhatwebelieveabouthuman

memory.

Memoryisourabilitytolearnsomething,saveitandrecallitwhenneeded.Ourmemoriesare

importanttooursenseofself,ourpersonalities,andourabilitytounderstandtheworld.

Scientistssaythattherearedifferenttypesofmemory.Thereisshort-termmemoryand

long-termmemory.Yourshort-termmemorysavesinformationforafewsecondsorafewminutes.

Forexample,thetimeittakestocomparethepricesofafewitemsinastore.Long-termmemory

involvestheinformationyoutry