鲁教版（五四制）八年级英语上册 Unit2 Self Check 同步练习

Unit2Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents?

SelfCheck

基础过关全练

I.阅读表达

Eyesalwaysonus

Videocamerasareeverywhere；schools,theatresandstores.Butinrecentyears,they

haveenteredourhomes.Manyparentsseiupcamerasathometowatchiheirchildren'sonline

classesandhomework.Whatdostudentsthinkaboutit?

LiMing

Earlierlastyear,Ilikedtolieinbedandwatchvideosinsteadofstudying.Thisaffectedmystudiesand

mademygradesworse.Somyparentssetupacameratokeepaneyeonme.

Itworked.Withthecamerawatching,Ihadtodomyhomeworkfirstandmakeplansforstudyingathome.

WhenIwasaloneathome,thecameramademefeelsafebecauseIknewthatmyparentswerewatchingon

theotherside.Mygradesimprovedafterayear.

ZhangHua

WhenIwasinGrade8,myparentssetupacamerainmyroom.Ireallydidn'tlikeitbecauseIfeltlikethere

werealwayseyeswatchingme.

Whenmyfriendscametomyhome,theyhadtospeakquietlyandcarefully.Wecouldn'thavepillowfights.

Iwassad.SoIaskedmyparentstotakethecameraaway.TheyagreeditaslongasIpromisedtobehavewell.

Ifelthappyandfree.

回答下面问题，每题答案不超过5个词。

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they"inParagraph1referto?

2.WhydidLiMing*sparentssetupacameraathome?

3.WhathappenedtoLiMingoneyearlater?

4.WhydidZhangHuafeelhappyandfree?

5.Whatdoyouthinkofsettingupcamerasathome?

II.书面表达

假如你是小明，你的朋友李雷最近特别苦恼，他成绩的退步让母亲很生气。请你给他写

一封信，说出你的看法和建议。

要求：

1.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，但不记入总词数;

2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。

DearLiLei，

I'msorrytoknowyouarenothappythesedays,andyoudidbadlyontheexam.

Goodluck!

Yous,

Xiaoming

能力提升全练

HL单项选择

6.一Honey,couldyouhelpmethepictureofcolorfulballoonsfromthepaper?

―OK,Mum.Tmcoming!

A.cutoutB.canyoutC.turnoutD.workout

7.一I'mafraidthatwecan'tthemathproblemtheteacherhelpsus.

一That*strue.It'stoodifficult.

A.workon；ifB.workon；unlessC.workout；ifD.workout；unless

8.IfyouwanttobeadoctorlikeZhongNanshan,hardworkisthekeyto.

A.treasureB.beautyC.successD.health

9.Wecanuselessinformationinthearticletomakeiteasiertounderstand.

A.cutupB.cutoutC.cutintoD.cutoff

IV.动词填空

用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。

ThemostdifficultthingforuniversitystudentTedRogersisopeninghisclassroomdoor.Ted

can'tdothiswithouthelpbecausehe'sonlysixyearsold.He'stheyoungestpersonevertostudyat

RochesterUniversityinNewYork.Ted10(begin)readingattwo,andbyfour,hehad

knownalotaboutmanysubjectsfromastronomytozoology(动物学).Bytheageoffive,hehad

beenabletotalktouniversityprofessorsabouthisideas.

Tedhasjust11(complete)hisfirstbook.It12(come)outinafewmonths,shortly

afterhisseventhbirthday.UIlovelearning,“saysTed.

“MyheroisthescientistAlbertEinsteinbecauseheneverbrushedhishairor13(wear)

socks.”Psychologists(心理学家)havefounditdifficult14(test)Ted'sclevernessbecause

theydonothavehighenoughscoresforhim.Ted'smotherfirstknewhersonwasdifferentwhenhe

kept15(cry)atplayschoolbecausehewasboredwiththechildren'sgames.Shestarted

teachinghimathomeafterfindingthatlocalschoolswerenotpreparedforchildrenwholearnedat

Ted'sspeed.

NowTed16(study)geographyatRochesterUniversityandusingtheInternettocomplete

hishighschoolstudies.

However,somepsychologistswarnthattoomuchstudycanstopachildfrom17(grow)

upinahealthyway."I18(notcare)howcleverthekidis.Six-year-oldshavetoplaywith

theirfriends,“saysDr.BrianWood.Mrs.Rogersdoesn'tagreethathersonstimeistakenup19

(complete)byschoolwork.<€Helovestheviolinandhasmanyoutdoorinterests,suchascamping,

fishingandswimming,justlikeotherboysofhisage.”

10.11.12.13.14.

15.16.17.18.19.

素养探究全练

V.选词填空

从方框中选择适当的词填空(每词限用一次)。

advice,communicate,nervous,perhaps,argued

Ihaveaproblem.YesterdayafternoonI20withmybestfriendKim.Andshewasvery

angry.Ithoughtaboutilforalongtimelastnight.NowIknowIwaswrongatthattime.Ifeel

21.ButIdon'tknowwhat1shoulddo.MymotherthinksIshouldgotoseeKim.Myfather

thinksIshouldcallKimandsaysorrytoher.MysistertellsmeIshouldaskmyteacherfor22.

Theiropinionsareverygood.And23IwillhaveatalkwithKim.IwillexplaintoherthatI

waswrong.Weshould24witheachotherwell.I'msurewe'llbegoodfriendsagain.

20.21.22.23.24.

B

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空(每词限用一次)。

spend,do,depend,learn,get

ChinaYouthDailydidasurveyaboutwhethertheyoungpeopleshoulddochoresathome.

Somepeoplethinkthathouseworkisawasteoftimeforkids.Theythinkkidsalreadyhaveenough

stressfromschool,andtheyshould25theirtimeonschoolworkinorder26goodgrades

andgetintoagooduniversity.However,otherpeoplethinkitisimportantforchildren_27

howtodochores.Thesedayschildren28ontheirparentstoomuch.Doingchoreshelpsto

developtheirindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.Italsohelpsthemto

understandtheideaoffairness.Infact,manykidsdon'tmind29chores.It'sagoodideato

makethemhelptheirparents.

25.26.27.28.29.

VI.语法填空

阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

Afewyearsago,alittleboy,nomorethaneightyearsold,wenttothestorehimself.

Whilehe30(go)backhome,hefoundadirtydogfollowinghim.Thedogwasweakbecause

ithad31soreleg.

Afterhefoundthedogwas32(bad)hurt,heletitfollowhimhome.Thelittleboy's

mother33(teach)himtobekindinthepast.However,whenthelittleboyaskedhismother

ifhecouldletthedogcomeintothehouse,shehesitated(犹豫).“Wehavenoroomforit,“she

said.Thepoordogseemed34(understand)whatshehadsaid.Itlookedsosad!Thelittleboy

almostcriedwhenhesawthedog'sbigeyeslookingupathim35(sad).

Hismotherwasactuallykind,too.Shedidnotdrivethepoordogaway,butletitstayin

theyard.Thelittleboygavethedogsomefoodandwater.Theyalsomadeitclean.Afterafew

days,thedogwas36(good)thanbeforewiththehelpoftheboyandhismother.Itbeganto

showits37(happy)tothem.Becauseoftheir38(kind),thedogfinallyfoundahome.

Theliuleboyandhismotherdid39theycouldiohelpthepoordog.

30.31.32.33.34.

35.36.37.38.39.

Unit2Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents?

SelfCheck

答案全解全析

基础过关全练

I.［语篇解读］文章就在家里安装监控监视孩子进行了讨论。李明和张华的观点截然相反。

1.Videocameras.根据上文“Videocamerasareeverywhere；schools,theatresandstores.”可矢口,

本句中的they指代的是“videocameras**o

2.Towatchtheirkidstudy./Tokeeptheireyesonhim.根据“Somyparentssetupacamerato

keepaneyeonme.”可知，他的父母安装监控是为了监督他学习。

3.Hisgradesimproved.根据“Mygradesimprovedafterayear.”可知，一年后李明的成绩提高

To

4.Becausethecamerawastakenaway.根据“SoIaskedmyparentstotakethecameraaway...I

felthappyandfYee."可知答案,

5.Sometimesitishelpful.（言之有理即可）

II.Onepossibleversion：

DearLiLei,

I'msorrytoknowyouarenolha。”thesedays,andyoudidbadlyontheexam.Youloved

playingcomputergamessomuchthatyoucouldn'tstopplayingthemuntilverylateatnight.It's

verynormalforyourparentstoangrywithyou.Youshouldn'targuewiththemaboutit.SoIwill

giveyousomesuggestions.

First,don'tplaycomputergamestoomuch,becauseitisbadforyoureyesaswellasstudy.

Second,playsportswithyourclassmatesontheweekend.Third,learntocommunicatewith

yourparentsandfriends.Youshouldtalkwithyourparents,andsaysorrytothem.Fourth,

workhardatschool,andyouwillgetgoodgrades.

Goodluck!

Yours,

Xiaoming

能力提升全练

IIL6.A考查动词短语辨析。句意；——亲爱的，你能帮我把这幅彩色气球的图片从纸上剪

下来吗?----好的，妈妈。我就来!cutout剪切；cairyout执行；turnout结果是；workout解

决。故选Ao

7.D考查动词短语及连词辨析。句意：——除非老师帮助我们，否则恐怕我们不能解决这

个数学题。----确实是这样。它太难了。workon从事；workout解决；unless除非；if如果。

故选Do

8.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你想成为一名像钟南山那样的医生，努力工作是成功

的关键。treasure珍宝；beauly美丽；success成功；health健康。故选C。

9.B考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们可以删除文章中无用的信息，使其更加简单易懂。cut

up切碎；cutout删除;cutinto打断;cutoff切断。故选B。

M［语篇解读］文章主要介绍了六岁的特德・罗杰斯在罗彻斯特大学学习，特德的母亲和一

些心理学家都主张孩子要培养自身的爱好与兴趣，不能被学习占据了所有时间。

lO.began由时间状语altwo可知，此处是过去的时间，故用一般过去时。

11.completed句意：特德刚刚完成了他的第一本书。由标志词jusl可知，此处需用现在完

成时，just前面出现了has,改填completed。

12.willcome句意：这本书几个月之后就要出版了，就在他7岁的生日后不久。“in+一段时

间”表示“一段时间之后“，常与一般将来时连用。

13.wore连词or连接前后两个并列的动作。brushed是过去式，故此处填wear的这去式

wore。

14.totest“findit+adj.Hodosth.”为固定搭配，意为“发现做某事是..的"。其中it是形式

宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语。故填tolesi。

15.crying"keepdoingsth.”意为“不停地做某事”，故填cryingo

16.isstudying由时间状语Now及and之后的using可知，此处用现在进行时，故填is

studyingo

17.growing"stopsb.fromdoingsth."意为“阻止某人做某事"。故填growing0

18.don'tcare结合语境可知此处用一般现在时。含有实义动词的一般现在时，其否定句用

don'l/doesnt+动词原形。此处主语是第一人称I,故答案为donlcare。

Incompletely空格处所填单词在句中作状语，应使用副词形式completelyo

素养探究全练

V.A

［语篇解读］文章主要讲述了作者遇到的烦恼和家人给他的建议。

2O.argued空格处所填单词在句中作谓语，根据Yesterdayafternoon可知用一般过去时。故

填argued。

21.nervousfeel是连系动词，其后接形容词作表语，故填nervous。

22.advice"asksb.foradvice”是固定搭配，意思是“向某人寻求建议“。advice是不可数名词。

23.perhaps空格处所填单词在句中作状语，应为副