2026年北师大版高三英语一轮复习语法第三十九章测试卷

2026年北师大版高三英语一轮复习语法第三十九章测试卷一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthesentence"Thecompanyhasbeenlosingmoneyforthreeconsecutivequarters,"theverbphrase"hasbeenlosing"isanexampleofwhatgrammaticalstructure?A.PresentperfectcontinuoustenseB.PastperfecttenseC.PresentperfecttensewithpassivevoiceD.Pastperfectcontinuoustense解析：题干中的动词短语"hasbeenlosing"表示动作从过去持续到现在，且强调动作的持续性，符合现在完成进行时的特征。选项A正确，B表示过去完成时，C为现在完成时的被动语态，D为过去完成进行时，均不符合题意。2.Whentranslatingthesentence"Sheislikelytosucceedintheexam,"whichgrammaticalstructureshouldbeusedinChinese?A.她可能会成功通过考试B.她已经成功通过考试C.她已经可能会成功通过考试D.她可能已经成功通过考试解析：题干中的"likelyto"表示可能性，对应中文的"可能"，且"will"表示将来，对应中文的"会"。选项A准确表达了"可能成功"的含义，B为完成时态，C和D的语序错误。3.Inthesentence"IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam,"whattenseisusedtodescribetheunrealpastsituation?A.PresentsimpletenseB.PastsimpletenseC.PresentperfecttenseD.Pastperfecttense解析：题干中的"Ifclause"使用过去完成时态"hadstudied"表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句使用"wouldhavepassed"表示虚拟结果，均属于过去完成时态。选项D正确，A、B、C均不符合虚拟语气结构。4.Thephrase"ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting"containswhattypeofrelativeclause?A.DefiningrelativeclauseB.Non-definingrelativeclauseC.AdverbialclauseD.Nounclause解析：题干中的"whichIboughtyesterday"修饰先行词"book"，且在从句中作动词"bought"的宾语，属于限定性定语从句。选项A正确，B为非限定性定语从句，C为状语从句，D为名词性从句。5.Inthesentence"Theyhaveneverseensuchabeautifulsunset,"whataspectoftheverb"haveseen"isbeingemphasized?A.CompletionofactionB.DurationofactionC.PossibilityofactionD.Frequencyofaction解析：题干中的"haveneverseen"表示动作从未发生，强调动作的完成性，且否定形式突出时间范围。选项A正确，B为"for+时间段"，C为"mighthaveseen"，D为"always/oftenseen"。6.Thesentence"TheteacherwhotaughtuslastyearisnowworkinginLondon"containswhattypeofrelativepronoun?A.WhoB.WhichC.ThatD.Whose解析：题干中的"who"指代"teacher"并作主语，属于指人的关系代词。选项A正确，B指物，C可指人或物，但此处"who"更合适，D表示所属关系。7.Inthesentence"Ifithadnotrainedyesterday,wewouldhavegonehiking,"whattenseisusedinthemainclause?A.PresentsimpletenseB.PastsimpletenseC.PresentperfecttenseD.Pastperfecttense解析：题干中的主句"wewouldhavegone"使用虚拟语气中的"wouldhave+过去分词"结构，表示与过去事实相反的结果。选项C正确，A、B、D均不符合虚拟语气形式。8.Thephrase"Themanwholivesnextdoorisadoctor"containswhattypeofrelativeclause?A.DefiningrelativeclauseB.Non-definingrelativeclauseC.AdverbialclauseD.Nounclause解析：题干中的"wholivesnextdoor"修饰先行词"man"，且在从句中作主语，属于限定性定语从句。选项A正确，B为非限定性定语从句，C为状语从句，D为名词性从句。9.Inthesentence"Shehasbeenworkinghereforfiveyears,"whataspectoftheverb"hasbeenworking"isbeingemphasized?A.CompletionofactionB.DurationofactionC.PossibilityofactionD.Frequencyofaction解析：题干中的"hasbeenworking"表示动作从过去持续到现在，强调动作的持续时间。选项B正确，A为"hasworked"，C为"mightbeworking"，D为"alwaysworks"。10.Thesentence"ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting"containswhattypeofrelativeclause?A.DefiningrelativeclauseB.Non-definingrelativeclauseC.AdverbialclauseD.Nounclause解析：题干中的"thatIboughtyesterday"修饰先行词"book"，且在从句中作宾语，属于限定性定语从句。选项A正确，B为非限定性定语从句，C为状语从句，D为名词性从句。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thesentence"ShewillhavefinishedtheprojectbynextMonday"uses______tensetodescribeafutureactionthatwillbecompletedbyaspecifictimeinthefuture.Answer:futureperfect2.Thephrase"Themanwholivesnextdoorisadoctor"containsa______relativeclausebecauseitisessentialtoidentifywhichmanisbeingreferredto.Answer:defining3.Inthesentence"IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam,"theverb"wouldhavepassed"isusedtodescribea______pastsituation.Answer:unreal4.Thephrase"ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting"containsa______relativeclausebecauseitprovidesadditionalinformationaboutthebook.Answer:non-defining5.Thesentence"Theyhavebeenlosingmoneyforthreeconsecutivequarters"uses______tensetodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuesuptothepresent.Answer:presentperfectcontinuous6.Thephrase"Thewomanthatspoketomeyesterdayismyteacher"containsa______relativepronounbecauseitreferstoawoman.Answer:that7.Inthesentence"Ifithadnotrainedyesterday,wewouldhavegonehiking,"theverb"wouldhavegone"isusedtodescribea______futuresituation.Answer:unreal8.Thephrase"ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting"containsa______relativeclausebecauseitisnotessentialtoidentifywhichbookisbeingreferredto.Answer:non-defining9.Thesentence"Shehasbeenworkinghereforfiveyears"uses______tensetodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuesuptothepresent.Answer:presentperfectcontinuous10.Thephrase"Themanwholivesnextdoorisadoctor"containsa______relativeclausebecauseitisessentialtoidentifywhichmanisbeingreferredto.Answer:defining三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thesentence"ShehasbeentoLondontwice"usesthepresentperfecttensetodescribeanactionthathappenedinthepast.(False)解析：题干中的"hasbeento"表示过去经历，但强调经历的结果，属于现在完成时，而非过去时态。2.Thephrase"ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting"containsanon-definingrelativeclausebecauseitprovidesadditionalinformationaboutthebook.(False)解析：题干中的"that"作宾语，属于限定性定语从句，非非限定性定语从句。3.Inthesentence"IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam,"theverb"wouldhavepassed"isusedtodescribearealpastsituation.(False)解析：题干中的虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反的假设，"wouldhavepassed"描述的是虚拟结果，而非真实情况。4.Thephrase"Thewomanwhospoketomeyesterdayismyteacher"containsadefiningrelativeclausebecauseitisessentialtoidentifywhichwomanisbeingreferredto.(True)解析：题干中的"who"作主语，限定性定语从句是必要的。5.Thesentence"Theyhavebeenlosingmoneyforthreeconsecutivequarters"usesthepresentperfecttensetodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuesuptothepresent.(True)解析：现在完成进行时强调动作的持续性，符合题意。6.Thephrase"ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting"containsadefiningrelativeclausebecauseitisessentialtoidentifywhichbookisbeingreferredto.(False)解析：题干中的"which"作宾语，属于限定性定语从句，但非非限定性定语从句。7.Inthesentence"Ifithadnotrainedyesterday,wewouldhavegonehiking,"theverb"wouldhavegone"isusedtodescribearealfuturesituation.(False)解析：虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反的假设，"wouldhavegone"描述的是虚拟结果，而非真实情况。8.Thephrase"Themanwholivesnextdoorisadoctor"containsanon-definingrelativeclausebecauseitprovidesadditionalinformationabouttheman.(False)解析：题干中的"who"作主语，属于限定性定语从句，非非限定性定语从句。9.Thesentence"Shehasbeenworkinghereforfiveyears"usesthepresentperfecttensetodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuesuptothepresent.(True)解析：现在完成进行时强调动作的持续性，符合题意。10.Thephrase"ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting"containsadefiningrelativeclausebecauseitisessentialtoidentifywhichbookisbeingreferredto.(True)解析：题干中的"that"作宾语，属于限定性定语从句，是必要的。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenadefiningandanon-definingrelativeclause.Answer:Definingrelativeclausesareessentialtoidentifythenounbeingreferredto,whilenon-definingrelativeclausesprovideadditionalinformationthatisnotnecessaryforidentification.2.Whatisthestructureofthepresentperfectcontinuoustense?Answer:Presentperfectcontinuoustenseisformedwith"have/hasbeen+presentparticiple(verb-ing)."3.Howisthepastperfecttenseusedinconditionalsentences?Answer:Inpastperfectconditionalsentences,thepastperfecttenseisusedinthe"if"clausetodescribeapastactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.4.Whatisthefunctionof"which"inrelativeclauses?Answer:"Which"isusedtorefertothingsinrelativeclausesandcanbethesubjectorobjectoftheverb.5.Howdoesthepresentperfecttensedifferfromthepastperfecttense?Answer:Presentperfecttenseconnectspastandpresent,whilepastperfecttenseconnectstwopastactions.6.Whatisthepurposeofusing"wouldhave"inconditionalsentences?Answer:"Wouldhave"isusedtodescribehypotheticalresultsinunrealconditionalsentences.7.Howistherelativepronoun"who"usedinrelativeclauses?Answer:"Who"isusedtorefertopeopleinrelativeclausesandcanbethesubjectorobjectoftheverb.8.Whatisthestructureofthefutureperfecttense?Answer:Futureperfecttenseisformedwith"willhave+pastparticiple."五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Translatethesentence"Ifshehadstudiedharder,shewouldhavepassedtheexam"intoChinese.Answer:如果她学习更努力，她就会通过考试。2.Rewritethesentence"ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting"usinganon-definingrelativeclause.Answer:ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.3.Transformthesentence"Shehasbeenworkinghereforfiveyears"intopassivevoice.Answer:Shehasbeenemployedhereforfiveyears.4.Rewritethesentence"Themanwholivesnextdoorisadoctor"usingadifferentrelativepronoun.Answer:ThemantowhomIspokenextdoorisadoctor.5.Transformthesentence"Ifithadnotrainedyesterday,wewouldhavegonehiking"intothepasttense.Answer:Ifithadnotrainedthedaybeforeyesterday,wewouldhavegonehiking.6.Rewritethesentence"Thewomanwhospoketomeyesterdayismyteacher"usinganon-definingrelativeclause.Answer:Thewomanwhospoketomeyesterdayismyteacher.7.Transformthesentence"ShehasbeentoLondontwice"intopassivevoice.Answer:ShehasbeentakentoLondontwice.8.Rewritethesentence"ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting"usingadifferentrelativepronoun.Answer:ThebookwhichIpurchasedyesterdayisveryinteresting.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A解析：现在完成进行时强调动作的持续性，符合题意。2.A解析：中文对应"可能"，且"会"表示将来，符合题意。3.D解析：虚拟语气中的过去完成时态，符合题意。4.A解析：限定性定语从句，符合题意。5.A解析：现在完成时强调动作的完成性，符合题意。6.A解析：指人的关系代词，符合题意。7.C解析：虚拟语气中的现在完成时态，符合题意。8.A解析：限定性定语从句，符合题意。9.B解析：现在完成进行时强调动作的持续时间，符合题意。10.A解析：限定性定语从句，符合题意。二、填空题1.futureperfect解析：描述未来完成的动作，符合题意。2.defining解析：限定性定语从句，符合题意。3.unreal解析：虚拟语气，符合题意。4.non-defining解析：非限定性定语从句，符合题意。5.presentperfectcontinuous解析：现在完成进行时，符合题意。6.that解析：指人的关系代词，符合题意。7.unreal解析：虚拟语气，符合题意。8.non-defining解析：非限定性定语从句，符合题意。9.presentperfectcontinuous解析：现在完成进行时，符合题意。10.defining解析：限定性定语从句，符合题意。三、判断题1.False解析：现在完成时强调经历的结果，而非过去时态。2.False解析：限定性定语从句，非非限定性定语从句。3.False解析：虚拟语气，描述虚拟结果，而非真实情况。4.True解析：限定性定语从句，是必要的。5.True解析：现在完成进行时，强调持续性。6.False解析：限定性定语从句，非非限定性定语从句。7.False解析：虚拟语气，描述虚拟结果，而非真实情况。8.False解析：限定性定语从句，非非限定性定语从句。9.True解析：现在完成进行时，强调持续性。10.True解析：限定性定语从句，是必要的。四、简答题1.Definingrelativeclausesareessentialtoidentifythenounbeingreferredto,whilenon-definingrelativeclausesprovideadditionalinformationthatisnotnecessaryforidentification.解析：限定性定语从句是必要的，非限定性定语从句是可选的。2.Presentperfectcontinuoustenseisformedwith"have/hasbeen+presentparticiple(verb-ing)."解析：现在完成进行时强调动作的持续性。3.Inpastperfectconditi