2026小升初英语提升讲义（人教版）代词-学生版

第03讲代词

温故知新

温故要点

例1从we/our/us中选词填空

Heisteacher.HeteachesEnglish.

【答案】ourus

【思路解析】句意:他是我们的老师,他教我们英语.显然，第一空应该填“我们的"悌二空应该

填“我们”，且根据teachsb.slh.这一短语，这里应该用“我们”的宾格形式.

回顾总结

I.人称代词数和格的变化

五人第一人称第二人称第三人称

单数复数单数复数单数复数

格

主格Iweyouyousheheitthey

宾格meusyouyouherhimitthem

2.物主代词

物主:代词是表示所属关系的代词，意为••的”.如:my我的,our我们的,your你（们）的,her她

的,his他的,its它的,their他/她/它们的.

3指示代词

指示代词有this/these这个/这些,ihat/those那个/那些.指示代词出现在疑问句里答时

一般用it/they代替.

4.疑问代词

疑问代词指who,whom,whose等,一般用来构成特殊疑问句.

知识清单

I.人称代词并列的顺序

几个人称代词并列作主语时的顺序:当人称是单数吐一般是第二人称单数、笫三人称单

数和第一人称单数，即you,he/sheand1;当人称是复数时,一般是第一人称复数、第二人称复

数和第三人称复数，即we,youandthey.

2.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词

物主代词有两种，一种是我们小学学过的my,our等，即形容词性物主代词;一种是名词性

物主代词.

人称

c人第一人称第二人称第三人称

单数复数单数复数单数复数

种类

形容词

性物主myouryouryourherhisitstheir

代词

名词性

物主代mineoursyoursyourshershisitstheirs

词

（I）形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词，一般不单独使用.

⑵名诃性物主代诃常用来避免和前面提及的名诃重复,相当于“形容诃性物主代诃十名

词”.

3.不定代词

不指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫不定代词.七年级常见的不定代词有all,both,each,

every,many,much,(a)few.(a)little,some,any以及含有some-,any-等的复合不定代词.

⑴不定代词all,both,each,every的用法

不定代词用法

all全部、所有的，代表三个或三个以上的人或事物

both两者都……

each每一（个），指两个或两个以上中的一个

every每一（个），指两个（不含两个）以上中的一个

(2)不定代词many,much,(a)fcw,(a)little,sonic,any的用法

不定代用法

询

many许多,修饰可数名词

much许多，修饰不可数名词

(a)fewfew几乎没有,afew一些,修饰可数名词

(a)littlelittle几乎没有,alittle一点儿，修饰不可数名词

some一些，修饰不可数名词或更数可数名词，主要用于肯定句中（有时也用于表示请求

的疑问句中）

any一些，修饰不可数名词或复数可数名词，主要用于否定句和疑问句中(用于肯定句

表示任何)

注意:由some-和any-构成的复合不定代词在句中的用法和some,any相同.

■泄关检测；

例2单项选择

-Isthisyoursweater,Joy?

-No,It'snotsweater.isyellow.

A.my;MyB.my;MineC.mine;MineD.mine;My

【答案】B

【思路解析】此题考杳名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的区别.第一个空后有名词

sweater,所以要用形容词性物主代词修饰用排除C、D项.第二个空，根据题意应是“我的毛衣”,

为了避免与上文mysweater重复，用名词性物主代词mine代替.

例3用“”画出下面句子中的错误并改正

Therearcmanytreesoneveryside(边)ofthestreet.

【答案】every改为:each

【思路解析】句意:街道每边有许多树.街道只有两边,不能用every,只能用each.

走出误区

every和each,都有“两个以上中的一(个)”的意思，但是every的范围必须是两个以上(不含

两个).

即时演练

I.用所给词的正确形式填空

(1)Thatisnotkite.isverybig.(I)

(2)Thedressis.Giveitto(she)

(3)ismybrother.nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare.(he)

2.选择下面框中的不定代词填空

somemuchmanyalittleafewtheother

(1)Heisveryfriendly.Hehasfriendsinhisclass.

(2)Ihavetwosisters.Oneisateacher,isadoctor.

(3)Idon'thavemoney.Icanbuyonlyoranges.

(4)Thereismeatinthefridge.Let'sbuy.

3.按要求完成句子

(l)Isthereanythingwrongwithyourbike?(改为肯定句)

(2)Thisbikeis地.(对画线部分提问)

bike?

(3)Thisisherbike.(改为同义句)

^免训练

—二二二二二=二二二======:

强化基础

1.用what,who,whom,which,whose,that,these填空

(l)-isyourbag?

-blueone.

(2)Wehavethreekindsofbikeshere.kinddoyoulikebest?

(3)areallourfriends.

(4)doyouwanttospeakto?

2.根据所给词义，用恰当的代词填空

(I)1teach(她)English.

(2)Thebookisn't(我的).h's(她的).

(3)(你)givemeaverybeautifulskirt.

(4)It'sadog.Idon'tknow(它的)name.

(5)Thisroomisours,andthatoneis(他们的).

(6)1oftenhelp(我)motherdo(她的)housework(家务).

⑺-Isthat(你的)hat(帽子)？

-No,it'snot(我Tom's.

领先巩固

3.选择括号中恰当的词填空

(l)Welike(he/his/him)verymuch.

(2)Isthisguitar(you/your/yours)?

⑶(She/Her/Hers)nameisLiShu.

(4)-Isthisyourbook,Mike?

-Yes,it's(yours/mine/hers/his).

(5)(Al1/Both/Every/Each)myparentsarefromChangsha.

4.单项选择

()(1)WangI.inhasmilkinthelittle,hottie.

A.manyB.someC.muchD.any

()(2)I'veonlygota______moneyinmybag.

A.someB.fewC.littleD.any

()(3)Thcrcarcrivershere.Thereiswaterinthem.

A.many;muchB.afew;muchC.many;anyD.afew;any

()(4)Yestcrdavmornine.:hcrewereonlvthreebovsinourroom.

A.you,heandIB.you.IandheC.he,IandyouD.I,youandhe

培优挑战

5.完形填空

Iam(1)Englishgirl.(2)nameisLily.I'minChina.Iamtwelve.Ihaveasister.(3)

nameisLucy.(4)istwelve,too.Wcarcmiddleschool(5).(6)areinNo.2Middle

School.Weare(7)thesamegrade.Andweareinthesameclass.WehaveaChinesefriend.

(8)nameisHanLei.Heisthirteen.MissChenis(9)Chineseteacher.Sheisagoodteacher.

Wealllike(10).

(XDA.aB.anC.the

()(2)A.MineB.MyC.my

()(3)A.SheB.She'sC.Her

()(4)A.HerB.HersC.She

()(5)A.studentB.studentsC.twostudents

()(6)A.UsB.WeC.Our

(X7)A.inB.atC.of

()(8)A.HeB.He'sC.His

()(9)A.weB.usC.our

()(10)A.herB.sheC.he

中考链接

1.Thisisbook.

A.myB.IC.me

2.Yoursilkscarfisoverthere.Thisoneis.

A.IB.incC.myD.mine

3.-Tom,isthisyourumbrella?

-No,itisn't.isorthetable.

A.HisB.ItsC.YoursD.Minc

4.BiIl'sbrotherlikesplayingsoccerandisontheschoolteam.

A.sheB.herC.hisD.he

5.Maryisabooklover.Shecouldreadbyattheageoffive.

A.herselfB.himselfC.themselves

6.LciFengsetagoodexampletothesociety.Wcallshouldlearnfrom________.

A.heB.himC.you

7.________isourdutytomakeourcountrybetterandstronger.

A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.Onc

8.-Canyoushowyournewbookto______?

-OK.Hereyouare.

A.IB.incC.myD.minc

9.-Whatisyoursister'sfavoritecolor?

-________favoritecolorispurple,theColoroftheYearfor2022.

A.MyB.YourC.HisD.Hcr

lO.OurEnglishteacher.MissLi,iskindandpatient.Wealllike_

A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

11.-Wheredidyougetthisskylantern?

-Imadeitby_______.

A.herselfB.itselfC.myself

12.Wemustcleanup________classroombeforegoinghome.

A.weB.usC.ourD.ours

13.Mybrotherisveryfriendly.________getsalongwellwithothers.

A.HeB.SheC.ID.You

14.-Weareintimesofdifficultyalpresent.

Aslongaswepulltogether,successmustbelongto______.

A.usB.weC.ourD.ours

15.Pandasaresocute.Mostchildrenlike________.

A.theyB.themC.theirD.thcmselves

16.________friendNancyfromFranceiscrazyaboutChineseculture.

A.HeB.HimC.HisD.Himself

17.Mybestfriendand________werefixingupthebrokenmachinewhentherainstormcame.

A.IB.mcC.mine

18.Lucyhastwobrothers.Oneisaworker,________isaleacher.

A.otherB.othersC.theothersD.theother

19.-Isthispen_______,Tina?

-No,itisn't.It'sLinda's.

A.youB.yoursC.yourD.yourself

2O.Il'siinportantforthedisabled________theabilitytomakealiving.

A.tohaveB.haveC.havingD.has

21.-Isthisyourdictionary?

-No.Ifs.

A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

22.Ittookhimhalfanhourtheviolinlastnight.

A.playedB.playC.toplayD.playing

23.Makesurehas:hetextbookswhen（henewtermstarts.

A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.everybody

24.Johnandhisbrotherarcfriendlyandlik